2023广东省深圳实验学校中学部九年级下学期开学考英语试卷及答案

初中PAGE1试卷深圳实验学校中学部2022届初三年级第二学期开学检测英语试卷说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束拍照上传答题卷。客观题一、完形填空:AInyourdreams,youmayclearlyseeorhearpeopleandthings.Butcanyoueverremembersmellsfromyour___1___?Astudypublishedin1896lookedatdifferentsensory(感官的)experiencesindreams,accordingtoTheIndependent.Itfoundvisual(视觉的)experiencemainly___2___one’sdreams.Ittakesupabout85percent,___3___auditory(听觉的)experiencemakesup69percent,andsmellonly7percent.Butwhy?ScientistsattheUniversityofIllinois,intheUS,mayhavesomeanswers.Inourbrains,aspecialpartcalledthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)islinkedtofeelings.Two-thirdsofthecerebralcortexisforvision.___4___,visionappearsofteninourdreams.Hearingis____5____tiedtolanguage,andlanguageisprocessed(处理)entirelyinthecerebralcortex.Smell,however,has___6___todowiththecerebralcortex.Itconnects(连接)directlytothememoryandemotionalsystems.Thatiswhyasmellcan___7___amemory.Anotherpossibilityisthatperhapssmellisnoteasilyaffectedbyourimaginations.Forexample,closeyoureyesand___8___yourfavoritedish.Whatdoyouget?Itis___9___tothinkaboutwhatitlookslike.Butitisnotaseasytoimagineitssmell.Smellisadirectmeasurementofthechemicalsintheair.Thereislessimaginationinvolved(涉及)insmell.____10____,smellmightbelessinfluencedbythebrainactivityindreams.Itissimilartotasteandtouch.Thatiswhyyoudon’toftenhavetheexperienceoftasteandtouchinyourdreams.1.A.dreams B.rooms C.clothes D.dishes2.A.realizes B.breaks C.collects D.controls3.A.until B.whether C.because D.while4.A.But B.As C.So D.Nor5.A.closely B.heavily C.quickly D.easily6.A.much B.little C.everything D.something7.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringto D.bringback8.A.imagine B.touch C.smell D.cook9.A.surprising B.fun C.boring D.easy10.A.Therefore B.Because C.Though D.HoweverBThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedtwoandahalfyearsago.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesucha___11___storm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopenbecausetheweatherwasso___12___.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees___13___overbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto___14___thewindow,butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.___15___,Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits___16___hadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequentthunderandlightning.Istartedto___17___alltheappliances(电器）asquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,butitbegantohail(下冰雹).Afterabouttenminutes,everythingstopped,andtheSuncameoutagain.How___18___theweatheris!Afewminuteslater,thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets,manytreesdiedbecauseofthe___19___.Forafewdays,peoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople’scarsweredamagedbytrees’fallingonthem.The____20____tellsmethatinthefaceofnaturaldisasters,humanbeingsareinsignificant(微不足道的).Wecan’tstopthem,butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.11.A.terrible B.lively C.gentle D.common12.A.cold B.hot C.bad D.foggy13.A.coming B.taking C.blowing D.running14.A.break B.brush C.choose D.close15.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Loudly D.Probably16.A.patterns B.branches C.tools D.signs17.A.switchoff B.turnon C.turndown D.pickup18.A.hard B.popular C.colorful D.strange19.A.trick B.accident C.storm D.habit20.A.expression B.experience C.challenge D.exchange三、阅读理解:第一节:阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ATheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks(地标)inAustralia.ThissummerholidayIgotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaningmaterialthatisveryrareeventoday.First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse—Danisharchitect(建筑师)JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveralproblems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofconstruction(建造)waswayoverbudget(预算).Utzondidn’tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished(翻新)in2017withnewhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsal(排练)thatday,sowecouldhearthebeautifulsoundoftheorchestra(管弦乐队).Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportseventwasevenheldthere.Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon’sstory.In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierofhistoryandculture.21.WhatdoweknowaboutSydneyOperaHouse?a.Itwasbuiltwithaself-cleaningmaterial.b.ItisafamouslandmarkinAustralia.c.Itsbuildingtimesetarecord.d.ItsdesignerwasaDanisharchitect.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd22.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor’striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?A.ConcertHall—DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatreB.DramaHall—ConcertHall—JoanSutherlandTheatreC.JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall—DramaHallD.DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall23.Accordingtothestory,JornUtzon________.A.designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople’shelpB.hadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuildingC.wonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966D.visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountry24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?A.Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting. B.ItisthebestplacetovisitinAustralia.C.ItisapartofAustralia’shistoryandculture. D.Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.25.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe________.A.AustraliainmyEyes B.ALegendaryArchitect—JornUtzonC.ATriptoSydneyOperaHouse D.ANightattheOperaHouseBYouhavebeentoldtowashyourhandsmanytimesadaytohelpstopthespreadofthenewcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Butwhataboutthemobilephonethatyou'realwaysusing?Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheviruscanlivefortwotothreedaysonsmoothmaterialslikeplasticandstainlesssteel.Expertssuggestcleaningall"hightouch"surfaceseveryday,includingphones,keyboardsandcomputers.However,fewpeopleknowhowtodothecleaning.Herearesomethingsnottodowhencleaningthephone.◆Donotspray（喷）cleanersdirectlyonthephone.◆Donotputthephoneintoanycleaningliquids（液体）.◆Donotusetoolsthatuseforcedair,whichareoftenusedtocleancomputerkeyboards.◆Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials,theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.So,whatistherightway?Belowaresomesuggestedwaystocleanthephone.Withanyofthesesuggestions,besurenottogetthephonewet.◆Startbyturningoffthephone.Makesurethephoneisnotconnectedtotheelectricity.◆Usecleaningclothswith70percentalcohol（酒精）insteadofthecommonones.◆Usepapercloths,orothersoftclothslikethoseusedtocleantheeyeglasses.It'sOKtocovertheclothslightlyincleaners.Butdoremembertocleanthephone"gently".CleaningthephoneisoneofthemeasuresthatarehelpfultokeepawayfromthenewcoronavirusYoushouldcleanyourownphoneoftenandtellothersthecorrectwaystodoit.26.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A.peopleneedn'twashtheirhandsasrequiredB.allmobilephonesaremadeofstainlesssteelC.virusescanliveonmobilephonesmuchlongerD.peoplepaylessattentiontovirusesonmobilephones27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocleanthephone?A.Hardmaterials. B.Toolsusingforcedair.C.Paperclothswithcleaners. D.Commoncleaningcloths.28.Whichofthesuggestedwayshasadirectrelationwithviruskilling?ATurningoffthephone. B.Using70percentalcohol.C.Usingsoftcloths. D.Cleaningthephonegently.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"measures"mean?A.Tools. B.Materials. C.Ways. D.Marks.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Cleaningmobilephones:do's&don'ts. B.Mobilephone:themostdangerousthing.C.Thecorrectwaystoprotectmobilephones. D.Thebestwaytofightagainstthecoronavirus.CEveryonehasabeautifulmemoryaboutschoolwhichishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleavebehind.Someschoolstrytostopstudents’puppylove(早恋)indifferentways.Anythingabout“love”relationshipisnotallowed.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFujian,forbids(禁止)boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesetsrulesthatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,andiftheymeetinprivate,theywillbeaskedtogohomewithparentsformorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvinceforbidseveryonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex(异性).Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.Somestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeat?It’snotusingbathrooms!”Somepeoplewhocareabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I’dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期).It’snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentstofollow.31.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A.abeautifulmemoryofschooltoleavebehindB.somestrictrulestostopstudents’puppyloveC.someopinionstodealwithstudents’puppyloveD.relationshipsbetweentheoppositesexes32.InamiddleschoolinFujian,aboycan’t________agirl.A.lookatagirlforalongtime B.meetindarkplacesC.receiveagiftfrom D.helpwithbags33.InamiddleschoolinJinan,aboycan’t________agirl.A.sitformealswith B.meetinprivatewithC.sendagiftto D.staya“44cm”distancefrom34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Notallthestudentsagreewiththerulesmadetostoppuppylove.B.InamiddleschoolinFujian,boysandgirlscan’tsittogetherinclass.C.Thoserulescanhelpstudentsgothroughpubertywithoutanydifficulties.D.Somepeopleworryabouttheintellectualdevelopmentofstudents.35.Thewriterthinks________.A.it’snecessarytomakesuchstrictrulesB.schoolsneedn’tdoanythingtostoppuppyloveC.goodguidanceandeducationarebetterthanrulesonlyD.students’puppyloveishardtoforgetDChina’s18-year-oldfreestyleskierGuAilingEileencapturedthegoldmedalofthewomen’sfreeskibigairfinalattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.ThewinnotonlybringsTeamChinaanothergoldmedal,butalsoahistoricachievementasGuisChina’sfirstwomen’sOlympicgoldmedalistonsnowsports.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GudecidedtocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup,andcontinuedtowinonebronze(铜牌)andtwogoldmedalsattheInternationalSkiFederationSnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch,2021.Peoplesaysheistalented.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor“only1percent”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”Shesaidskiinggivesher“freedomandcreativity”,andthatshewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports(极限运动).Guisalsofavoredtowingoldmedalsinwomen’sfreeskislopestyleandwomen’sfreeskihalfpipeskiingevents.36.InwhicheventdidGuwinherfirstgoldmedalattheWinterOlympicGames?A.women’ssnowboardbigair B.women’sfreeskibigairC.women’sfreeskislopestyle D.women’sfreeskihalfpipe37.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGugetforChinabetweenAugust,2019andMarch2021?ASix. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“countedfor”inParagraph3mean?A.wasworth B.wasmadeof C.puton D.showedup39.WhatdoesGuthinkofskiing?A.Skiingcanhelphertowinallgoldmedals.B.Skiingcanbringherfreedomandcreativity.C.Skiingcanencouragegirlstowineverything.D.Skiingcanleadhertoenjoyfreestylesports.40.What’sthebesttitle?A.China’s18-year-oldfreestyleskierGuAilingB.Beijing2022WinterOlympicGamesC.China’sWinterOlympicgoldmedalistGuAilingD.Enjoyingskiingisthekeytowinningmedals第二节:请阅读以下文章，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldfromAnhui,gotupat7amtorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.___41___Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.___42___InAnhui,thescoreisnowworthupto60points,whichisthesameasthescoreforanacademic(学术的)subject.Becauseofthis,Gao’sschoolHefei168TaochonghuLakeMiddleSchoolnowasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.___43___Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.___44___“Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,”hesaid.LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudentattheGoldenAppleschoolinChengdu,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.___45___“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Nowit’stimetocatchup!”hesaid.A.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.B.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).C.Infact,runningwaspartofhishomework.D.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.E.Exerciseisveryimportantforthehealthofteenagers.F.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.第三节:信息匹配：请阅读下列几位学生在毕业前夕赠给同窗的贺卡:AHoldFasttoYourDreamsWithyourheartKeeponestill,secretspotWheredreamsmaygoAndshelteritMaythriveandgrowWheredoubtandfeararenotSokeepaplaceapartWithinyourheartForlittledreamstogoBManyPeopleWillwalkinandoutofYourlifeButonlytruefriendswillleavefootprintsinyourheartFriends,youandmeYoubroughtanotherfriendAndthentherewerethreeWestartedourgroupOurcircleoffriendsAndlikethatcircleThereisnobeginningorend.CAsYouGrowOlderYouwilldiscoveryouhavetwohandsOneforhelpingyourselfTheotherforhelpingothersThebeautyofagirlIsnotintheclothesshewears.Thefigurethatshecarries,OrthewayshecombsherhairThebeautyofagirlmustbeseenfrominhereyesBecausethatisthedoorwaytoherheart.DBeThankfulWhenyoudon’tKnowSomethingForitgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnBethankfulforthedifficulttimesDuringthosetimesyougrowBethankfulyourlimitationsBecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacterBethankfulforyourmistakesTheywillteachyouvaluablelessons.ETime,SuchaPreciousWordItgivesusthegiftofmoments.MomentsaresobeautifulThatcanneverberecapturedWeareleftwithfootprintsinourmindsOnlybegratefulthatithappenedSocherisheverymomentLivelifetothefullestBecauseyouneverknowWhenyourtimewillpasswiththewindFIfYouAreHonestPeoplewilltrustyouitisimportantforpersonTohaveareputationforbeinghonestIfapersonisdishonestNoonewillwanttobehisfriendAndwillsoonbecomeanoutcastOntheotherhandAnhonestmanwinstherespectofothersHonestyisindeedthebestpolicy请根据对以下五个人的描述，选择适合赠送给他们的贺卡。___46___Samisborninarichfamilyandhisparentsspoilhim.Hehastroublecommunicatingwithothersbecausehetakesallforgranted.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresshisthankstolifenortohisfriends.___47___TinaisanexcellentgirlwhoalwaysranksNo.1inherclass.Butsheisnotabletocommunicatewithothers.Sheoftenloseshertemperandquarrelswithherfellows,sostudentsdonotwanttomakefriendswithher.___48___Tomisahardworkingboyfightingforhisgoal.HedreamsaboutbecominganEnglishinterpreterininternationalbusiness.InspiteofhisgreateffortinEnglishstudy,hestillfallsbehindhisclassmates.Heisalittleannoyedandwouldliketogiveup.___49___Robertvaluesfriendshipandisalwaysreadytohelp.SeveraldaysagooneofhisfriendsaskedRoberttohelphimcheatinthefinalexam.Hehasbeenstillwonderingwhethertohelpornot.___50___Ken,anactiveandoutgoingsportlover,isinterestedinsearchingonlineforthelatestnewsabouthissportsidols.Buttheproblemisthathespendstoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectshisstudyandconcernshisparentsalot.主观题四、词汇填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Theyoungmusicianwassaidtobequite________(gift)inpianowhenhewasachild.52.Look!Your________(draw)isquitemessy.Whynotsortitoutalittlebit?53.________(congratulate)onpassingthedrivingtest.54.They________announcedthenewstothereporters.(official)55.Thelocalresidentshavecollected4000________(sign)forthepetition(请愿书).56.Atthefuneral,alltheguestsstoodin________(silent)tomourn(悼念)thelossofagreatpoet.57.Howdaringand________(adventure)thesenaughtyboysare!58.DaliisoneofSpain’s________(celebrate)artists.59.Theauthor’sideasare________(deal)withfullyinhislatestnovel.60.After________(graduate),Tomvolunteeredtoteachchildreninruralareas.61.Whenmothersawmyface,she________(immediate)knewthatsomethingwaswrong.62.Tomfoundhispen________(miss)whenhecameintotheclassroom.63.Isit________(nature)forparentstoworryabouttheirchildren?64.Theforestinthisarea________(destroy)sincelastyear.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopit.65.Haveyoufounda________(solve)totheproblemyet?66.Quiteafew________(boss)arecaringabouttheenvironmentalproblems.67.Nomatter

how

dry

a

desert

may

be,

it

isnot

necessarily

________(life).68.—WhydoesKatelooksad?—BecauseKate’sgrandfather’s________(dead)madeherverysad.69.Tom

________(awake)

in

the

morning,

andhewondered

where

hewas.70.She________(pass)byastreetwhenshefoundapoordoglyingatacorner.五、语法填空题：根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。AIfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair(游乐会)thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthetwenty-eighthand____71____(thirty)ofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyour____72____(question)aboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyou____73____(see)andtogetallkindsofinformationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersof____74____(education)materials(材料)willbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon’twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterials____75____areout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon’tneed.Therewillbestands(展台)showingdifferentkindsofself-studytextbooksandtalkson____76____bestwaystostudybyyourself.We'resureyou’llalsoenjoy____77____(watch)peopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomuch____78____(easy).Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsabout____79____tobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost£5each,or£3ifyou’reafull-timestudent.Allticketscan_____80_____(book)byringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.So,wehopetoseeyouthere!BWhenIwas22yearsold,Igot____81____jobwiththeUKgovernment,Iwasveryproudto____82____(give)suchawonderfulopportunitysoonafterIleftuniversity.Butinthemiddleofmy____83____(happy),Ibegantofeelfrightened.Ihadneverbeensofarawayfrommyfamily,____84____Idependedonforeverything.Itookabreath____85____(deep).Iknewthatthisjobwasarareopportunity.Thousandsofpeoplehadapplied.Iwasoneofthe____86____(young)applicantschosenforthejob.Onthedaymyflightleft____87____London,mygrandfathersaidsomethingthat____88____(stay)inmyheartsofar.“UntiltodayyouhavelearnedtobeconfidentandIamproudofyou.Butyouarestilllikeafroginaprotectivepond.Thetimehascometousetheskillsyouhavelearnedandmaketheworldyourstage.Flyaway—thisnestisalways____89____(you)andwillremain.”Iwasin____90____(tear)throughthewholejourney,butIunderstoodthatifIdidn’tdaretotakethefirststep,Iwouldn’twin.

深圳实验学校中学部2022届初三年级第二学期开学检测英语试卷说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束拍照上传答题卷。客观题一、完形填空:AInyourdreams,youmayclearlyseeorhearpeopleandthings.Butcanyoueverremembersmellsfromyour___1___?Astudypublishedin1896lookedatdifferentsensory(感官的)experiencesindreams,accordingtoTheIndependent.Itfoundvisual(视觉的)experiencemainly___2___one’sdreams.Ittakesupabout85percent,___3___auditory(听觉的)experiencemakesup69percent,andsmellonly7percent.Butwhy?ScientistsattheUniversityofIllinois,intheUS,mayhavesomeanswers.Inourbrains,aspecialpartcalledthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)islinkedtofeelings.Two-thirdsofthecerebralcortexisforvision.___4___,visionappearsofteninourdreams.Hearingis____5____tiedtolanguage,andlanguageisprocessed(处理)entirelyinthecerebralcortex.Smell,however,has___6___todowiththecerebralcortex.Itconnects(连接)directlytothememoryandemotionalsystems.Thatiswhyasmellcan___7___amemory.Anotherpossibilityisthatperhapssmellisnoteasilyaffectedbyourimaginations.Forexample,closeyoureyesand___8___yourfavoritedish.Whatdoyouget?Itis___9___tothinkaboutwhatitlookslike.Butitisnotaseasytoimagineitssmell.Smellisadirectmeasurementofthechemicalsintheair.Thereislessimaginationinvolved(涉及)insmell.____10____,smellmightbelessinfluencedbythebrainactivityindreams.Itissimilartotasteandtouch.Thatiswhyyoudon’toftenhavetheexperienceoftasteandtouchinyourdreams.1.A.dreams B.rooms C.clothes D.dishes2.A.realizes B.breaks C.collects D.controls3.A.until B.whether C.because D.while4.A.But B.As C.So D.Nor5.A.closely B.heavily C.quickly D.easily6.A.much B.little C.everything D.something7.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringto D.bringback8.A.imagine B.touch C.smell D.cook9.A.surprising B.fun C.boring D.easy10.A.Therefore B.Because C.Though D.However【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了人的不同感觉器官对人们梦境的影响。【1题详解】句意：但你能记起梦中的味道吗？dreams梦；rooms房间；clothes衣服；dishes菜肴。根据上文“Inyourdreams,”可知，此处是在询问梦中的味道。故选A。【2题详解】句意：研究发现，视觉体验主要控制人的梦境。realizes意识到；breaks破坏；collects收集；controls控制。根据下文“Ittakesupabout85percent...auditory(听觉的)experiencemakesup69percent,andsmellonly7percent.”可知，视觉体验在梦中占的比例最大，主要控制人的梦境。此处使用controls，表示“控制”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】句意：它约占85%，听觉体验占69%，嗅觉仅占7%。until直到；whether是否；because因为；while然而。分析句子可知，“它约占85%”与“听觉体验占69%，嗅觉仅占7%”之间是对比关系，while“然而”，表示对比，因此使用while连接，符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：所以，视觉经常出现在我们的梦中。But但是，表转折；As因为，强调原因；So因此，强调结果；Nor也不，常和neither连用。分析句子可知，“三分之二的大脑皮层负责视觉”与“视觉经常出现在我们的梦中”前后句之间是因果关系，此处强调结果，因此使用so连接，符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】句意：听力与语言密切相关，而语言完全是在大脑皮层处理的。closely紧密地；heavily沉重地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地。根据下文“tiedtolanguage”可推断，听觉与语言紧密相连。故选A。【6题详解】句意：然而，嗅觉与大脑皮层几乎没有关系。much许多；little很少，几乎没有；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Itconnects(连接)directlytothememoryandemotionalsystems.”可知，嗅觉和记忆和情感系统直接相连。因此推断，它和大脑皮层联系很少，几乎没有关系。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这就是为什么嗅觉可以唤起记忆。bringin引入；bringdown降低；bringto带到；bringback使想起，唤起。根据上文“Itconnects(连接)directlytothememoryandemotionalsystems.”可知，嗅觉和记忆和情感系统相连。由此推断，嗅觉可以唤起记忆。故选D。【8题详解】句意：例如，闭上眼睛，想象你最喜欢的菜。imagine想象；touch触摸；smell闻到；cook煮。根据上文“Anotherpossibilityisthatperhapssmellisnoteasilyaffectedbyourimaginations.”可知，此处是在举例说明想象力和嗅觉的关系。因此此处是让你闭上眼睛，想象你最喜欢的菜。故选A。【9题详解】句意：很容易想象它的样子。surprising令人惊讶的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据下文“Butitisnotaseasytoimagineitssmell.”可知，但想象它的味道就没那么容易了。转折连词but，说明想象样子很容易。故选D。【10题详解】句意：因此，在梦中，嗅觉可能几乎不受大脑活动的影响。Therefore因此，强调结果；Because因为，强调原因；Though尽管，表让步；However可是，表转折。分析句子可知，“嗅觉几乎不涉及想象力”与“在梦中，嗅觉对大脑活动的影响可能较小。”前后句之间是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，此处强调结果，因此使用Therefore连接，符合语境。故选A。BThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedtwoandahalfyearsago.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesucha___11___storm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopenbecausetheweatherwasso___12___.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees___13___overbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto___14___thewindow,butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.___15___,Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits___16___hadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequentthunderandlightning.Istartedto___17___alltheappliances(电器）asquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,butitbegantohail(下冰雹