2023广东省深圳市盐田区中考一模英语试题及答案

初中试卷2023年九年级第一次教学质量检测英语2023.04说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。2.全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题部分及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.Howeverlifehaddifferent___1___,becausetwodaysbeforeourtrip,Ifellill.Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.AlthoughIwasunhappyIhad___2___mytrip,itwasn’ttheendoftheworldsinceIwasfineandeverythingseemedokay...untilmymom___3___acough.Acoughlaterbecameaseriouscancer.Mymomspentthe___4___monthsofherlifeinhospital,tryingherbesttofightaterriblediseasesothatshewouldn’tletherfamilydown,evenifitwasalosingbattle.Aftershe___5___,IbookedatriptoRome.Sure,itwasn’tthetripIhadhopedfor.But,Iknewthatasherdaughter,itwasmy___6___toliveenoughforthebothofus.Iwantedmymomtoliveonthroughme.In___7___,IspenttwoweeksdoingallthethingsmymomandIhadwantedtodo.Andthat’swhenit___8___me.Maybeshewasn’tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfeltherpresence(存在)everyminuteofeveryday.Lifeisaboutmaking___9___withthepeoplewelove,withpeoplethatneverreallyleaveussincetheyarealways___10___ourlivesinmanyways.1.A.plans B.roads C.maps D.lessons2.A.booked B.enjoyed C.missed D.escaped3.A.developed B.found C.treated D.collected4.A.final B.best C.favorite D.perfect5.A.gotover B.wentup C.fellover D.passedaway6.A.dream B.secret C.hobby D.job7A.Paris B.Rome C.London D.Berlin8.A.caught B.hit C.beat D.woke9A.wonders B.futures C.memories D.gifts10.A.influencing B.teaching C.helping D.savingII.阅读(40分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(仪式).PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstanding”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Excellent. B.Strange. C.Ancient. D.Bitter.12.WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?A.MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.B.Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.C.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.D.AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasborn.B.Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.C.SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.D.TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?A.TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.B.Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.C.Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.D.TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thecultureoftea. B.Thehistoryoftea.C.Theimportanceoftea. D.Theintroductionoftea.BAlthoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsitenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.16.Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?A.Excited. B.Inspired. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.17.WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?A.Itonceappearedinafilm. B.Itsold-fashionedstyle.C.Itsfamousplatesofsnacks. D.Itwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.18.WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKwanDaitemple?A.Tosharebusinessinformation. B.Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.C.Todoliondanceanddragonparade. D.Toexchangegoodsfromdifferentplaces.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul’sCollege?A.Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.B.It’sthefirstuniversityinMacao.C.It’sMacao’soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.D.IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Backtoolddays B.BeautyofMacao C.EatinginMacao D.LandmarkofMacaoCKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodernadvancedtechnologytimes.ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(锻造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished(繁荣).Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.“Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,”Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”21.HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?A.Hewas17yearsold. B.Hewas26yearsold.C.Hewas53yearsold. D.Hewas79yearsold.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Useless. B.Different. C.Interesting. D.Necessary.23.Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?A.ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.B.Theskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.C.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.D.Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.24.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen’seyes?A.Wealthy,modernandfriendly. B.Young,fashionableandbeautiful.C.Developing,open-mindedandnice. D.International,peacefulandflourished.25Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Travel B.People C.Business D.Technology第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyouitcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.___26___Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudandwithfeeling!★Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”★Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“___27___”★Whenyouarelateforwork,say“IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”★___28___“Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,myarmsthatlift,myhandsthatwrite,mymindthatthinks,mykneesthatbendandmytonguethattalks.”Thepossibilitieshereareendless:bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit!★Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyouwrotebefore.___29___Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.___30___A.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou’llbe.C.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork.D.IamsogladthatIamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.E.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced,justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.F.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个电视节目。请根据Debbie,Simon,Lucy,Jerry,Grace的特点，选择最适合他们观看的节目。___31___DebbieisaballetdancerfromBritain.SheisalsointerestedinChinesetraditionaldanceandthehistorystories.___32___Simonisafanofmusic.Heenjoyssingingandhewouldliketoknowthestoriesbehindthesongs.___33___Lucyisfondofcollection.Shehasdreamedbeatreasurehuntersinceshewasyoungthoughsheisanengineernow.___34___Jerryis22yearsold.Heisbusywithhisdailyjobs,sohewantstoenjoyatravellingshowtorelaxhimselfafterwork.___35___Graceiscrazyaboutsports,andnowshewantstoknowmoreaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.ATheTVprogramcalledDancingMillennium,whichisco-producedbyBilibiliandHenanTV,madeitselfknownfortellingChinesestorieswithdance.TheprogramfocusesontellingChinesestorieswithdance.BNationalTreasure,apopularprogrammemadebyCCTV.Ineachshow,celebrityplaysaroleinthetheatricalpieceofstudiostorytelling,exploringthehistoryandvalueoftheoldtreasures.CAsthefirstrealityshowinChina,SuperBrainisverypopularamongtheyouth.Ineachshow,geniuseswillshowtheirunbelievabletalents.Itisexcitingtoenjoythescientificknowledgeinit.DShiguangynnyuehuistartsthemodeofoutdoorconcert.Singersgathertogethertoperformtheirrepresentativesongs,andsharetheirtimememoriesbehindtheclassicsongs.EAsoneofthesportsprogramscelebratingthe2022BeijingOlympicGames,TheWinterDreamPromiseinvitessomeofthefamousChineseathletestointroducethelandmarksportsarchitecture(建筑),andanalyzethebasicprinciplesofsportitems.FAsthefirstyouthculturalpublicwelfaretravelshowofCCTV,HelloLifeIII(《你好生活第三季》)takes“ordinarylife”toshowthecloserelationshipbetweenindividualsandcountry,youthandthetimes,whichhasgainedittheloveofmanyaudiences,especiallytheyoungaudiences.第二部分非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。Forthisyear’sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhasbookedatableatthebestrestaurant.ButI’mabitunhappyaboutthe___36___(choose).Forme,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestival___37___(have)thedinnerout.Idon’tunderstand___38___somepeopleprefereatingout.WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinner___39___theeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotsimplyforthedeliciousfood___40___weseldomeat.Moreimportantly,It’s___41___opportunityforthewholefamilytogathertogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadults___42___(chat)abouttheiryearandwatchingmumcookingdishes.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefood.Thesimple,homemadedishestasted___43___(delicious)thananythingcookedbyatopchef.Ihopethat,inthefuture,mychildrenandtheirchildren___44___(value)ourmemoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinner____45____(it).V.书面表达(15分)46.为丰富校园生活，学校的英语俱乐部决定举办以“最美深圳”(AmazingShenzhen)为主题的英文绘本大赛。请你根据以下提示，写一则活动通知。要点：1.参赛对象：全校学生2.提交时间：下周五上午12:00前3.绘本内容：选择深圳这座城市的任一方面，如发展历程、景点、文化、志愿服务等。4.参赛要求：①绘本必须原创；②……（至少补充一点）参考词汇：内容content；原创的original要求：1.词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。NoticeInordertoenrichstudents’campuslife,theschoolEnglishclubdecidestoholdanEnglishpicturebookcompetitionwiththetheme“AmazingShenzhen”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub初中试卷2023年九年级第一次教学质量检测英语2023.04说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。2.全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题部分及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.However,lifehaddifferent___1___,becausetwodaysbeforeourtrip,Ifellill.Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.AlthoughIwasunhappyIhad___2___mytrip,itwasn’ttheendoftheworldsinceIwasfineandeverythingseemedokay...untilmymom___3___acough.Acoughlaterbecameaseriouscancer.Mymomspentthe___4___monthsofherlifeinhospital,tryingherbesttofightaterriblediseasesothatshewouldn’tletherfamilydown,evenifitwasalosingbattle.Aftershe___5___,IbookedatriptoRome.Sure,itwasn’tthetripIhadhopedfor.But,Iknewthatasherdaughter,itwasmy___6___toliveenoughforthebothofus.Iwantedmymomtoliveonthroughme.In___7___,IspenttwoweeksdoingallthethingsmymomandIhadwantedtodo.Andthat’swhenit___8___me.Maybeshewasn’tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfeltherpresence(存在)everyminuteofeveryday.Lifeisaboutmaking___9___withthepeoplewelove,withpeoplethatneverreallyleaveussincetheyarealways___10___ourlivesinmanyways.1.A.plans B.roads C.maps D.lessons2.A.booked B.enjoyed C.missed D.escaped3.A.developed B.found C.treated D.collected4.A.final B.best C.favorite D.perfect5.A.gotover B.wentup C.fellover D.passedaway6.A.dream B.secret C.hobby D.job7.A.Paris B.Rome C.London D.Berlin8.A.caught B.hit C.beat D.woke9.A.wonders B.futures C.memories D.gifts10.A.influencing B.teaching C.helping D.saving【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.A5.D6.D7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者没能在母亲生前完成共同去罗马的计划，等作者独自去的时候，感受到母亲一直存在，有所感悟。【1题详解】句意：然而，生活有不同的计划，因为在我们旅行的前两天，我病倒了。plans计划；roads公路；maps地图；lessons课程。根据“IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.”可知早在2012年，我就计划和妈妈一起去罗马，结果病倒了，因此是不同的计划。故选A。【2题详解】句意：虽然我很不开心我错过了我的旅行，但这不是世界末日。booked预订；enjoyed享受；missed想念，错过；escaped逃跑。根据“Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.”可知我不得不在医院待一个星期，因此是错过了旅行。故选C。【3题详解】句意：知道我妈妈得了咳嗽。developed发展；found发现；treated对待；collected收集。根据“acough”可知是咳嗽，应用develop表示“发展”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈在医院度过了她生命的最后几个月。final最后的；best最好的；favorite最爱的；perfect完美的。根据“Acoughlaterbecameaseriouscancer.”可知咳嗽后来变成了严重的癌症。因此是度过最后的几个月。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在她去世后，我预订了去罗马的旅行。gotover复习；wentup上升；fellover跌落；passedaway去世。从前文可知，妈妈在医院度过患癌的最后几个月，因此是去世了。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但是，我知道，作为她的女儿，我的工作是为我们俩生活得充实。dream梦想；secret秘密；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“Iknewthatasherdaughter,”可知是作为她的女儿，因此是作者的职责。故选D。【7题详解】句意：在罗马，我花了两个星期的时间做我妈妈和我想做的所有事情。Paris巴黎；Rome罗马；London伦敦；Berlin柏林。从前文可知，我预定了去罗马的旅行。故选B。【8题详解】句意：就在这时，它击中了我。caught抓住；hit击打；beat击败；woke醒来。根据“Maybeshewasn’tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfeltherpresence(存在)everyminuteofeveryday.”可知也许她不在那里，但我想到了她，每一天的每一分钟都感觉到她的存在，因此这一点击中了作者，应用hit。故选B。【9题详解】句意：生活就是和我们所爱的人一起创造回忆，与那些从未真正离开过我们的人一起，因为他们总是以多种方式影响着我们的生活。wonders想知道；futures未来；memories记忆；gifts礼物。根据“withthepeoplewelove”可知和我们爱的人创造回忆。故选C。【10题详解】句意：生活就是和我们所爱的人一起创造回忆，与那些从未真正离开过我们的人一起，因为他们总是以多种方式影响着我们的生活。influencing影响；teaching教；helping帮助；saving拯救。根据“ourlivesinmanyways“可知是在很多方面影响我们的生活。故选A。II.阅读(40分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(仪式).PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesinthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethebeautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstanding”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Excellent. B.Strange. C.Ancient. D.Bitter.12.WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?A.MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.BMingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.C.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.D.AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasborn.B.Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.C.SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.D.TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?A.TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.B.Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.C.Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.D.TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thecultureoftea. B.Thehistoryoftea.C.Theimportanceoftea. D.Theintroductionoftea.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中，“outstanding”前的短语“highlyvalued（受到高度重视的）”可推知，此处“outstanding”为一个褒义词，意为“出色的”，其中A项“Excellent优秀的”意思最接近，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段地二句“Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril...Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsoutstandingcharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶叶，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.”可知，白茶、龙井茶等都是来自浙江的世界著名的茶叶品种。故C项“一些来自浙江的茶叶世界闻名”表述正确，故选C。【14题详解】观点态度题。根据文中第二段第二句“Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmellinpoemsandcustoms.”可知，作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等，即介绍了茶的相关信息。故选D。BAlthoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsitenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.16.Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?A.Excited. B.Inspired. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.17.WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?A.Itonceappearedinafilm. B.Itsold-fashionedstyle.C.Itsfamousplatesofsnacks. D.Itwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.18.WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKwanDaitemple?A.Tosharebusinessinformation. B.Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.C.Todoliondanceanddragonparade. D.Toexchangegoodsfromdifferentplaces.19.WhatdoweknowaboutSt.Paul’sCollege?A.Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.B.It’sthefirstuniversityinMacao.C.It’sMacao’soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.D.IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.20Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Backtoolddays B.BeautyofMacao C.EatinginMacao D.LandmarkofMacao【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的美丽。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner”可知，很享受早茶，也就是说早餐让人们感到放松，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks”可知，因为它的老式风格，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances”可知，是为了交换商业信息，故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged”可知，火灾后所剩无几，故选A。【20题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty”可知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述，故选B。CKnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgraduallydisappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodernadvancedtechnologytimes.ChenGuangfua79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(锻造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,ChenquithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosharpenknivesandscissors.Hesaidhelikesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheoldprofession.Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished(繁荣).Andscissorsareoneoftheindispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechangescausedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.“Shenzhenisdevelopingtoofast,”Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltitsinclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”21.HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?A.Hewas17yearsold. B.Hewas26yearsold.C.Hewas53yearsold. D.Hewas79yearsold.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Useless. B.Different. C.Interesting. D.Necessary.23.Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?A.ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.BTheskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.C.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.D.Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.24.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen’seyes?A.Wealthy,modernandfriendly. B.Young,fashionableandbeautiful.C.Developing,open-mindedandnice. D.International,peacefulandflourished.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Travel B.People C.Business D.Technology【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的