四川省遂宁市射洪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

射洪中学高2022级高二(上)第三次学月质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarmupexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoilfreeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.etoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobfair.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AHerearefourbooksonline,aimingtostrengthenspokenandwritingskillsforEnglishlanguagelearners.ArnietheDoughnutSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndArnielookslikeanaveragedoughnutmadebyoneofthebestbakeriesintown.Still,adoughnutisjustadoughnut,right?WRONG!Clicktoseewhathappens.Themesinthestory:lmagination,Humor,FriendshipBraveIreneSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndBraveIreneisadressmaker'sdaughter.Oneday,Irenevolunteerstosendthedressmadebyhermumtothepalaceontime,inspiteofthesnowstorm.Clickandseehowsheoveresdifficulties.Themesinthestory:Courage,OveringdifficultiesTheEmptyPotSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndTheChineseEmperorannouncesatesttochoosethecountry'snextking.ThechildwhoraisesthebestflowersfromaseedgivenbytheEmperorwillbetheone.PingisunabletogethisseedtoeoutbutPing'semptypotisthebestofall.Why?Themesinthestory:Honesty,LearningfromfailureClarktheSharkSuggestedgradelevel:Kindergarten2ndClarki,sasharkwholoveslife,buthisenthusiasmistoomuchforhisfriends,sohisteacherhelpshimfindawaytoturnitdown.Finally,Clarkknowshowtogetalongwithhisfriends.Themesinthestory:SelfControl,lVLanners,Friendship1.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromBraveIrene?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Howtolearnfromfailure.C.Howtofacedifficulties. D.Howtocontrolthemselves.2.Whichofthefollowingbooksisabouthonesty?A.ArnietheDoughnut. B.TheEmptyPot.C.BraveIrene. D.ClarktheShark.3.WhatisspecialaboutClarktheShark?A.Itsthemesincludefriendship. B.Itteiisushowtooveredifficulties.C.Itaimstoimprovechildren'swritingskills. D.Itisalsosuitableforkindergartenchildren.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书，介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BraveIrene部分中“Clickandseehowsheoveresdifficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themesinthestory:Courage,Overingdifficulties(故事的主题：勇气，克服困难)”由此可知，孩子们能从BraveIrene中学到如何面对困难。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEmptyPot部分中“Themesinthestory:Honesty,Learningfromfailure(故事的主题是：诚实，从失败中学习)”由此可知，TheEmptyPot一书是关于诚实的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ClarktheShark部分中“Suggestedgradelevel:Kindergarten2nd(建议年级水平：幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知，ClarktheShark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。故选D。BLeslieJonesisawellknownedianandactressbestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstandupedy.Herjourneyintoedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampusedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstandup,sheimmediatelyfeltfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionaledycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforheredy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichheredy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructionpanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbeingaedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemaledominated(男人主宰的)worldofedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’edystyleishermitmenttophysicaledy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’edycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichheredy.Herdevotiontophysicaledyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage. B.Sheisfamousforperformingedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople. D.Shestartsheredycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakeheredycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal. D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulinedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks. B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance. D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easygoing. C.Selfconfident. D.Hardworking.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员LeslieJones的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LeslieJonesisawellknownedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员)”可知，LeslieJones以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforheredy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichheredy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19岁时，她接受了JamieFoxx的建议，他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Foxx建议她走出去，去生活，从事各种工作，获得更广泛的经验，以丰富她的喜剧。Jones把Foxx的建议牢记在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，LeslieJones去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Herdevotiontophysicaledyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她对身体喜剧的热爱和她独特的方法为她在娱乐界的成功做出了贡献)”可知，LeslieJones独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemaledominated(男人主宰的)worldofedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.(在她的回忆录LeslieJones中，她回顾了自己作为一名军人子女的成长经历，她在男性主导的喜剧俱乐部世界中的经历，以及她在2014年以47岁的年龄加入《周六夜现场》时取得的最终突破)”和最后一段中的“Insummary,LeslieJones’edycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichheredy.(综上所述，LeslieJones的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始，尽管最初面临挑战，但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧)”可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故选D项。CManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thepasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(卫星导航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(国内地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtothemercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsiaPacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.10.Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor_______.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries11.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A.Worried. B.Casual. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中“Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.(卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能，告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(国内地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.(2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21700成功完成试飞。)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第六段“FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段““AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun(缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外的推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知，MiaoQianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。DOneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRivervalley508kilometers(316miles)fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”readsaletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedbydirectorIhsanAliAbbasiandarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporaryacmodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”prising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees($45million)tocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfundfordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterres’svisittothefloodstrickencountrythisweek.ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheAmriMuseum.Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.Sadly,theconservatorsofMoenjodarohaveknownforsometimethatfloodingcouldbringaseriousrisktothesite.Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.12.WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistan?A.Thegeographicfeatureitbears.B.Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.C.Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.D.Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?AReduce. B.Suffer. C.Avoid. D.Assess.14.Whichbestdescribesthesituationoftherepairworkmadesofar?A.Creative. B.Worrying. C.Impractical. D.Satisfactory.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pakistan’sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamageB.MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamageC.MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDangerD.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”prising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.(1980年，当门佐达罗被列入联合国教科文组织名录时，它的重要性不容小觑。该组织写道，门佐达罗“为印度河文明提供了独特的证据”，是“印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市”)”可知，门佐达罗在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastaken(这封信解释了现场团队立即采取的一些行动)”及下文“likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.(比如引进水泵和修复砖墙。但很明显，这些措施还不够)”可知，现场团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水破坏。由此可知，划线词mitigate与reduce“减少，降低”意思接近。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.(但很明显，这些措施还不够)”及倒数第二段中的“Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.(虽然这笔钱远远少于完全修复遗址所需的钱，但它将支付联合国教科文组织和当地组织考虑最佳前进方式的紧急工作)”及最后一段“Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.(在他们的信中，Abbasi和Sangah表达了对门佐达罗可能被列入联合国教科文组织濒危遗址名单的担忧，该保护机构定期更新该名单，以突出那些面临严重破坏风险的历史遗迹)”可推知，到目前为止，维修工作的情况令人担忧。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.(巴基斯坦正在与历史上最严重的洪水作斗争，世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一在暴雨中遭到严重破坏)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。由此可知，D.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding(巴基斯坦联合国教科文组织世界遗产地门佐达罗被洪水严重破坏)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemajorconcernsofstudentsinanyspeechclassisstagefright.Actually,mostpeopletendtobeanxiousbeforedoingsomethingimportantinpublic.Thequestionis:____16____?AcquireSpeakingExperience____17____.Youenroll(注册)inapublicspeakingcourse,whereyouwilllearnaboutspeechmakingandgainspeakingexperience.Formoststudents,thebiggestpartofstagefrightisthefearoftheunknown.Themoreyoulearnaboutpublicspeakingandthemorespeechesyougive,thelessthreateningspeechmakingwillbee.____18____Howmuchtimeshouldyoudevotetopreparingyourspeeches?Astandardruleofthumbisthateachminuteofspeakingtimerequiresonetotwohoursofpreparationtime—perhapsmore,dependingontheamountofresearchneededforthespeech.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.ThinkPositivelyConfidenceismostlythewellknownpowerofpositivethinking.Ifyouthinkyoucandoit,youusuallycan.Ontheotherhand,ifyoupredictdisasteranddoom(厄运),thatisalmostalwayswhatyouwillget.____19____.Speakerswhothinknegativelyaboutthemselvesandthespeechexperiencearemuchmorelikelytobeoverebystagefrightthanthespeakerswhothinkpositively.Don’tExpectPerfectionItmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Sometimesanerrorortwocanactuallyenhanceaspeaker’sappealbymakingherorhimseemmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeeches,makesureyoupreparethoroughlyanddoallyoucantogetyourmessageacrosstoyourlisteners.____20____.Onceyoufreeyourmindoftheseburdens,youwillfinditmucheasiertoapproachyourspeecheswithconfidenceandevenwithenthusiasm.A.Prepare,Prepare,PrepareB.YoushouldtakethefirststepC.BeconfidentoffailureD.HowdoyoumakeyourspeechattractiveE.ThisisespeciallytruewhenitestopublicspeakingF.HowcanyoucontrolyournervousnesstomakeitworkforyouratherthanagainstyouG.Butdon’tgetintoapanicaboutbeingperfectoraboutwhatwillhappenifyoumakeamistake【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服怯场的建议。【16题详解】前文“Oneofthemajorconcernsofstudentsinanyspeechclassisstagefright.Actually,mostpeopletendtobeanxiousbeforedoingsomethingimportantinpublic.(在任何演讲课上，学生最关心的问题之一就是怯场。事实上，大多数人在公共场合做重要的事情之前往往会感到焦虑)”讲述了人们在公共场合做重要的事情时会感到焦虑，结合空前的“Thequestionis”和问号以及下文内容，空处应是一个问题，询问如何克服怯场，F项“你如何控制自己的紧张情绪，让它对你有利而不是对你不利”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“AcquireSpeakingExperience(获得演讲经验)”和空后的“Youenroll(注册)inapublicspeakingcourse,whereyouwilllearnaboutspeechmakingandgainspeakingexperience.(你报名参加公共演讲课程，在那里你将学习演讲并获得演讲经验)”可知，本段主要讲述了要获得演讲经验，而报名参加公共演讲课程是获得经验的第一步，所以B项“你应该迈出第一步”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Howmuchtimeshouldyoudevotetopreparingyourspeeches?Astandardruleofthumbisthateachminuteofspeakingtimerequiresonetotwohoursofpreparationtime—perhapsmore,dependingontheamountofresearchneededforthespeech.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.(你应该花多少时间准备演讲？一个标准的经验法则是，每分钟的演讲时间需要一到两个小时的准备时间，可能更多，这取决于演讲所需的研究数量。这看起来可能需要很多时间，但回报是值得的)”可知，本段主要讲述了要花时间准备演讲，所以A项“准备，准备，准备”适合作本段小标题，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】前文“Ifyouthinkyoucandoit,youusuallycan.Ontheotherhand,ifyoupredictdisasteranddoom(厄运),thatisalmostalwayswhatyouwillget.(如果你认为你能做到，你通常也能做到。另一方面，如果你预测灾难和厄运，那几乎总是你会得到的)”讲述了你的积极想法和消极想法会带来不同的结果，后文“Speakerswhothinknegativelyaboutthemselvesandthespeechexperiencearemuchmorelikelytobeoverebystagefrightthanthespeakerswhothinkpositively.(消极思考自己和演讲体验的演讲者比积极思考的演讲者更有可能被怯场影响)”讲述了怯场对消极思考和积极思考的演讲者的不同影响，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述上文提到的规律同样适用于演讲，E项“在谈到公开演讲时尤其如此”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Don’tExpectPerfection”可知，本段主要讲述了不要追求完美，后文“Onceyoufreeyourmindoftheseburdens,youwillfinditmucheasiertoapproachyourspeecheswithconfidenceandevenwithenthusiasm.(一旦你把思想从这些负担中解放出来，你会发现更容易自信甚至热情地进行演讲)”讲述了把思想从这些负担中解放出来会更有利于做好演讲，由此可知，空处应讲述了这些负担是什么，G项“但是，不要对完美或如果你犯了错误会发生什么感到恐慌”符合题意。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Thismorningafteraneveningfightwithmythreeyearolddaughter,Icouldn’twaittogethertoschool.Iwastiredfromtheangerandher____21____tomunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.AsIledherintothecar,Ifelt____22____.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.Shewasbornwhenmyfamilyhadbeengoingthroughalotof____23____.Thenmychild’slanguageproblemwas____24____,butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtobe____25____.Ireturnedthatafternoonas____26____withthelittlegirlIlovedaswhenIleft.Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ispottedherpreschoolteacherracingto____27____me.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”____28____,hisbreathywordsweresupportedby____29____.“Seethatclimber.”He_____30_____awoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedbut_____31_____toreachthetop.”Hetookabreath.“Buttodayshe_____32_____it!”Heexpressedhisjoylikehe’dseenherconquering（征服）MountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordsgavemesome_____33_____.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,I_____34_____somethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.Isawa_____35_____.21.A.attempt B.need C.inability D.desire22.A.nervous B.peaceful C.hopeless D.curious23.A.sufferings B.emotions C.efforts D.celebrations24.A.prevented B.replaced C.solved D.identified25.A.protected B.rescued C.balanced D.respected26.A.disappointed B.honest C.strict D.pleased27.A.greet B.hear C.praise D.escape28.A.Originally B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Eventually29.A.plaint B.confidence C.excitement D.bravery30.A.tookup B.pointedto C.cutdown D.workedout31.A.determined B.rejected C.intended D.failed32.A.missed B.ignored C.tried D.made33.A.fort B.luck C.imagination D.description34.A.displayed B.recognized C.taught D.provided35.A.player B.mother C.hero D.teacher【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因孩子发育缓慢而失望，但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标，作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的愤怒和她语言发育缓慢导致的无法交流感到厌倦。A.attempt努力；B.need需要；C.inability无能；D.desire愿望。根据下文“becauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment”可知，作者女儿语言发展缓慢，因此我对于她交流的无能感到厌倦。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我领她上车时，我感到绝望了。A.nervous紧张的；B.peaceful和平的；C.hopeless无助的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Nothingwasrightwithourworld.”可知作者对于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很无助很绝望。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生时，我的家庭正经历着许多苦难。A.sufferings受难；B.emotions情绪；C.efforts努力；D.celebrations庆祝。根据上文“whenmyfamilyhadbeengoingthrough”可知，“goingthrough”可以表示“经历不幸的事情”，故推断作者家里也在经历不好的事情。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我孩子的语言问题被确诊，但医生很艰难地帮助她。A.prevented阻止；B.replaced替代；C.solved解决；D.identified鉴定。根据下文“doctorsstruggledtohelpher”可知作者孩子的问题是经过医生鉴定的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们都需要被拯救。A.protected保护；B.rescued拯救；C.balanced平衡；D.respected尊敬。根据上文“butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher”以及“webothneeded”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我回来了和离开时一样，对我心爱的小女孩失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.honest诚实的；C.strict严格的；D.pleased高兴的。根据前后文“Ireturnedthatafternoon”以及“aswhenIleft”以及前文“afteraneveningfightwithmythreeyearolddaughter”可知我离开家的时候心情不好，再次回来学校时事情没有任何变化因此我的心情也没有改变，和之前一样失望。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朝学校操场门口走去，我看见她的学前班老师跑过来迎接我。A.greet欢迎；B.hear听说；C.praise赞美；D.escape逃跑。根据上下文“Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate”以及““Youshouldhaveseenhertoda