2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册第6单元导练卷附答案解析

-2023学年九年级英语全册第6单元导练卷A类基础性练习一、请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatarethechopsticksmadeof?A.Plastics.B.Steel.C.Silver.()2.WhenwasKate’swebsitesetup?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.()3.HowdoesMarygotosleepnow?Shesleepswithhermother.B.Shesleepsoutsidealone.C.Shesleepswiththebedroomlighton.()4.Howdothetomatoestaste?A.Sour.B.Sweet.C.Terrible.()5.WhatdoesSammean?A.He’llhelpthewomanatonce.B.He’stoobusytohelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn’tthinkthewomanneedshelp.二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。()6.What’sHelengoingtoinvent?Specialglassesfortheblind.B.Specialshoesfortheblind.C.Specialclothesfortheblind.()7.HowsoonwillHelenfinishinventingthem?A.Maybein5or10years.B.Maybein10or20years.C.Maybein20or30years.请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。()8.Whoinventedtheflyingbike?A.Mike.B.Mike’sfather.C.Thegirl.()9.Whenwilltheflyingbikefly?A.Afteritruns100meters.B.Whenyoustarttorideit.C.Whenitgoesfasterenough.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。()10.WhendoesFrankoftenplaybasketball?A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.Afterschool.()11.HowoldwasJamesNaismithwhenthefirstbasketballgamewasplayed?A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.()12.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesNaismith?JamesNaismith’sfavoritebasketballstarwasKobeBryant.JamesNaismithinventedbasketballbyaccident.C.JamesNaismithwasadoctor.请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.HowdidBettylikehervisittothebiggestsciencemuseum?A.Boring. B.Scary. C.Interesting.()14.What’sonshowinthebiggestsciencemuseum?A.Ancientpapercuttings. B.Modernpaintings. C.Inventionsinthepastandnow.()15.Whichofthefollowistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.TonyphonedBettyyesterdaymorningbutshedidn’tanswerit.B.Bettywillgotothebiggestsciencemuseumagaintomorrowmorning.C.Thereisonlyonesciencemuseuminthetown.三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。16.Ping-pongisa_____________gameallovertheworld.17.Ping-pongwasinvented___________18.Ping-pongisnotakindofvery_________sport.19.Forfun,two_________beganbeatingacapofasmallballtowardseachotheracrossatableonedaynearthe19thcentury.20.____________wascreatedbyanAmericanbusinessman.B类发展性练习一、单项选择请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mom,pleaseaddsomemoresalttothesoup.Itstillisn’t____enough.OK,Iwill.A.salty B.crispy C.sour D.sweet()2.Ican’tfindmyscoop.Oh,sorry,Itookit______.byaccident B.bymistake C.inthisway D.atonce()3.—It’s10p.mnow.Let’sgohome.—Butit’srainingoutside.Don’tleave___itstops.so B.since C.while D.until()4.—Theexaminationwasreallyveryeasy.—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone()5.—Look,whatanoldhouse!Itlookssogreat!—Yeah,it________about100yearsago.A.wasbuilding B.wasbuilt C.hadbuilt D. isbuilt()6.Doyouknow_____studentsinthisschool?Yes.It’s5,000.A.hundredsof B.alotof C.anumberof D.thenumberof()7.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Yes,shewantsto_____allherdreams.do B.finish C. cometrue D.achieve()8.Kidsaretoldnottogotoplaybythesideoftheriver.Yes.Theymight_____thewater.divideinto B.fallinto C.getinto D.turninto二、根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（有两个多余选项）。Assistant:CanIhelpyou?Jane:Yes,please.(9)________Assistant:MayIknowwhoitisfor?MaybeIcangiveyousomeadvice.Jane:(10)_________Youknow,it’sgettingcool,butIdon’thaveasweater.Assistant:Isee.Whatcolordoyouwant?Jane:Um…Ilikeblue.Assistant:There’remanystylesofsweaters.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?Jane:It’ssoft.Ireallylikeit.(11)_________Assistant:Ofcourseyoucantryiton.It’sallrightforyou.Jane:Thankssomuch.(12)________Assistant:Itismadeofcotton.It’scheapandnice.Jane:(13)_________IsitmadeinChina?Assistant:No,itisn’t.It’smadeinAmerica.Jane:Great!IthinkIwilltakeit.A.Whereisitmade?B.CanItryitonnow?C.Howmuchisthebluesweater?D.Formyself.E.What’sitmadeof?F.Idon’tlikeitscolor.G.Iwanttobuyasweater.C类创造性练习一、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenwetalkaboutinvention,weoftenmentionthegreatinventors,likeThomasEdison.However,somehelpfulthingsweren’tinventedbythosefamous1,butbysomecommonpeople.Now,I’dliketo2youaninterestingstoryabouttheicelolly(冰棒).Doyouknow3theicelollyis?It’sakindoffrozen(结冰的)sweetthingmanykids’4insummer.Sometimesaccidents5leadtogreatideas.Anditcantakeyearsbeforeyourealizeyou’veinvented6reallygood.In1905,11-year-oldFrankEpperson7aglassofpoweredsodawithwater.8,heleftthedrinkoutsideallnightwithastickinit.Itwasafreezingcold9.Thenextmorning,Franksawthe10hadfrozentothestick.Hetriedtohavethespecialdrink.Tohissurprise,ittasted11.Eighteenyearslater,Frank12rememberedthefrozenstick.Hestartedtoproducethefrozenstickandhe13.Atfirst,hecalleditEpsicle.Thenhehadafamilyand14ofhisownandtheydidn’tlikethename.15theychangeditintoPopsicle(冰棍).Nowithasthenameicelolly.()1.A.workers B.players C.inventors D.officers()2.A.tell B.know C.exchange D.greet()3.A.where B.what C.how D.who()4.A.worries B.fear C.disbelief D.favorite()5A.should B.must C.may D.certainly()6.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()7.A.divided B.mixed C.separated D.prevented()8.A.Inthatcase B.Tobehonest C.Forexample D.Bymistake()9.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day()10.A.drink B.water C.food D.glass()11.A.sour B.terrible C.delicious D.salty()12.A.nearly B.usually C.hardly D.suddenly()13.A.succeeded B.failed C.lost D.forgot()14.A.friends B.students C.children D.visitors()15.A.Because B.So C.But D.While(B)根据短文内容，用方框中合适的单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。healthbutalsoAmericaowncookmanyovencaresomethatMostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon’tlikecooking,youarewrong(错误的).It’strue(16)_______mostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,(17)_______theyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhow(18)_______.And(19)_____Americanssaythathome-cookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheir(20)________waysofcooking.Forexample,baking(烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookingin(21)_________.MostAmericanfamilieshave(22)_______tobake.Americancooks(23)________aboutthebalanceofdiet(饮食平衡).Whenplanningameal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,(24)_______breadandsweetfood.They(25)________liketomakethemeallookbeautiful.Therearesomanykindsofcolorfulfoods,sothemealis(26)_______andlooksbeautiful,too.二、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8-17Price:$20foreachadult;$10foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:5634678Visitwww:formoreinformationCampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,BeijingOperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArt2017attheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13-20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat1106208.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromlocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Goodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:$30-$50Time:9:00am9:00pm,December21-27Telephone:2464688TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandcultureOpen:October20-25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:3466889()27.IfMr.andMrs.WhitegototheCityFlowerShowwiththeireight-year-oldson,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$50. B.$40. C.$32. D.$30.()28.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttheFolkArtShow?A.5634678. B.1106208. C.2464688.D.3466889.()29.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTatwenty-year-oldpersongoto?A.TheCityFlowerShow. B.PopMusicWeek.C.CampofFolkArt. D.TheFolkArtShow.BNotlongago,Iaskedagroupof20school-agegirlstowritedowntheonethingtheywishedtheirparentswoulddowhenhelpingthemdealwithhardsocialsituations.Twothemesquicklycameout:“Justlisten”and“Stoptellinguswhattodo”.Asamother,Iknowthestrongwishtoprotectmydaughterfromeverylittlething,andthewishtotrytodoeverythingforher.ButI’mnother,andshe’sgrowingup,soIhavetostepbackandlistentoherneeds.Thatisn’teasy.Accordingtoasurvey,allgirlswishthattheirparentscouldcommunicatebetterwiththem.Andninety-onepercentofthegirlsaged8-12turntotheirmothersforhelpwhentheyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Sevenintengirlsbelievetheyarenotgoodenough,includingtheirlooks,performanceinschool,andrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Younggirlsfaceallkindsofsocialproblems.Theyneedourhelp.Sowhatcanparentsdo?Takeyourtime.Slowdownandenjoythesmallmomentswithyourdaughter.Bethankful(感激)thatsheisinyourlife.Listen.Listenmorethanspeakwhencommunicatingwithgirls.Andshowyouunderstandtheirfeelings.Own(承认)yourmistakes.It’snormalforhumanstomakemistakes.Wemayfeeluncomfortabletoshareourfeelingsandtalkaboutourmistakeswithourgirls,butthisencourageshonestcommunication.()30.Whatwouldschool-agegirlsliketheirparentsdowhenhelpingthemdealwithdifficultsocialsituations?A.Tosharetheirfeelings. B.Totellthemhowtodo.C.Tolistenmore,speakless. D.Totellthemwhattodo.()31.Whatcanweinferfromthesurvey?A.Allgirlswishtobettercommunicatewiththeirparents.B.Mostgirlsthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.C.Mostgirlsaged8-12prefertoasktheirfathersforadvice.D.Allgirlsshouldlearntodealwiththeirproblemsbythemselves.()32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.School-ageGirls’FavoriteWishes.B.School-ageGirls’CommonSocialProblems.C.HowtoGetonWellwithSchool-ageGirls.D.WaystoHelpGirlsDealwithHardSocialProblems.CLotsofpeoplesay,“Notadaygoesbywhenwedon’tusetheWorldWideWeb.”Butwhatmanypeopledon’tknowisthattheWebwasfirstcreatedtoimprovecommunicationbetweenthousandsofscientistsinSwitzerland.In1989,TimBerners-Leewasa34-year-oldBritishphysicist(物理学家)workingasasoftware(软件)engineeratCERNinSwitzerland.SinceCERNwasahugeorganizationwiththousandsofscientists,communicationbetweenthemwasverydifficult.Berners-Leewantedtodevelopasystem(系统)forscientiststoshareinformationinaneasyway.Inhispaper,hesuggestedaninformationsystemwhereapageononecomputerwasconnectedtoanotherpageonanothercomputerthroughtheInternet.Itcouldallowscientiststoreadlotsofinformationquickly.However,Berners-Lee’sboss(老板)rejectedtherequestbecauseitwasexcitingbutnotclear.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,Berners-LeewentondevelopingtheWorldWideWeb.InDecember1990,theWorldWideWebwascreated.Thenoneyearlater,theWWWprojectwasmadepublic.Berners-LeeexpectedthattheWebcouldbeusedformorethanscientificpurpose(科学目的).Hewantedittobeeasilyusedbyallthepeopleforfree.TodayyoucanseethatwhenyougetontheInternet,mostofthewebsitesyouvisitstartwith“www”.Nowitisquiteanecessarypartofoursociety.MaybeevenBerners-Leehasn’timaginedthefastdevelopmentandgreatinfluenceoftheWorldWideWeb.()33.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?LotsofpeopleusetheWorldWideWebeveryday.B.AllofususetheWorldWideWebatanytime.C.TheWorldWideWebcanbeusedeverywhere.D.TheWorldWideWebmakesusworkfast.()34.WhenwastheWorldWideWebcreated?A.In1989. B.In1990. C.In1991. D.In1992.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rejected”mean?A.Agreed. B.Accepted. C.Found. D.Refused.()36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TimBerners-Leewasbornin1960. B.TimBerners-LeeonceworkedinUK.C.TheWorldWideWebdevelopsfastandinfluencesusgreatly.D.Berners-LeeexpectedtheWebcouldonlybeusedforscientificpurpose.DAsweallknow,robotscandoalotofthingsforpeople.Buthaveyoueverseena“Robocop(机器人警察)”?Recentlytheworld’sfirstRobocophasalreadystartedworkinginDubai.Thecityisplanningtoletmorerobotpolicemenworkaround.TheRobocopwentondutyonSunday.Heismakinganameforhimselfandmanypeopleareinterestedinhim.Heisabout1.65meterstallandweighs100kilos.It’samazingthathecanspeaksixlanguages.Andheisdesignedtobeabletoreadexpressionsonpeople’sfaces.Therobotpoliceofficerhastheabilitytoscan(扫描)facesfrom20metersawaytotellwhetherornotsomeoneisbad.Besides,therobotpoliceofficerhasatouchscreensopeoplecanuseittopaytrafficfines(罚款)orreportcrimes,orevencontact(联系)thelocalpolicestation.Heisanunderstandingpoliceman.Hecantalkwithyou,replytosomeofyourquestionsandevengreetyoubyshakinghands.HealsohasamicrophonewhichisdirectlyconnectedwiththeDubaipolicecallcenters.SucharobotpoliceofficerwasfirstseenattheDubaiWorldCenterinOctober,2016.Infact,hisearlyusewastoofferhelptotouristsonthestreetsandinshoppingcentersinDubai.Accordingtothelatestreport,robotswillmakeupaquarterofthecity’spoliceforce(力量)by2030.()37.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“makinganameforhimself”mean?A.Becomingfamous. B.Gettinganame. C.Givinganame.D.Callingitselfaname.()38.WhichisNOTmentionedabouttheRobocopinthepassage?A.Itsworkplace. B.Itsworktime. C.Itsabilities. D.Itshobbies.()39.Whatdidthefirstrobotpoliceofficerusetodo?A.Helpdriverspayfines. B.Reportcrimestothepolicecenters.C.Offerhelptotourists. D.Replytoallpassengers’questions.()40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhytheRobocopAppearsinDubai. B.TheWorldFirstRobotPoliceman.C.ThePoliceCentersinDubai. D.Dubai’sPoliceForce.EManypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhardtoanswerthem,becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?Iknowthattomostpeopleapenisboring,but,tome,itstandsforpossibility(可能).Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong,recordinformation,ordrawapicture.Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday,Iwriteanewpagewithmypen,andIamslowlymakingapath(路)formyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.MaybeI’llbecomeamusicianandtouchpeople’sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords,orateachertohelpchildrengrowintothekindofpeoplethattheywanttobe.TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylife,butIknowthatwiththepeninmyhand,Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.()41.Whichparagraphmainlytellsusthingswecandowithapen?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.()42.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Whatapencanhelphimdo.B.Whathewillbeinthefuturewithhispen.C.Whyhewantstohaveagoodfuture.D.Whyhethinksapenisthemostimportantinvention.()43.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasportsmagazine. B.Inagrammarbook.C.Onasciencewebsite. D.Inanewdictionary.()44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?MyFavoriteInvention. B.MyGoodFuture. C.MyFutureJobs. D.MySurprisingPage.(B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。TheChinesedumplingorjiaoziisakindoftraditionalfoodinChina.(45)_________Thehistoryofdumplingsdatesbacktoancienttimes.It’ssaidthatafamousdoctorcalledZhangZhongjinginventeddumplings.(46)_________AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaozitowishforgoodluckinthenewyear.Wheneatingdumplings,peopleusuallygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Therearenofixed(固定的)dumplingfillings(馅料).Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meattoseafood.(47)__________Butwhateverthefillingsare,youneedgoodwrapping(包装)skillstomakethedumplingslookfantastic.(48)___________Theyareboiled(煮)orfriedforeating.Thefillingsmaybesweetorsalty.Therearemanykindsofdumplingsforpeopletochoosefrom.(49)___________Butit’sapitythatthesedayssomeyoungpeopleneverknowhowtomakedumplings.ItseemsthatsometraditionalChinesecultureisleavingusslowly.A.Peoplemaychoosetousetheirfavoritefillingswhenmakingdumplings.B.DumplingsarereallyagreatinventioninChina.C.Thishelpsspreadthepopularityofdumplings.D.ThefoodisalwaysservedduringsomeimportantdaysinmanypartsofChina.E.Chinaisfullofdumplingswithallshapesandsizes.F.DumplingshavemeaningstomostChinesepeople.G.Butit’sinterestingthatthefirstuseofdumplingswasformedicine.三、书面表达假设下周你们学校的英语俱乐部将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“Iwanttoinvent_______”。请你根据图表所给出的要点提示及要求用英语写一篇演讲稿为比赛作准备：内容包括：你要发明何种物品、你要发明该物品的原因和该物品的用途（至少各两点）。要求：1.先在答题纸上将题目补充完整；2.短文要包括思维导图所给出的所有提示内容；2.短文中不得出现与你自己相关的真实信息；3.词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Iwanttoinvent_______1.Whatdoyouwanttoinvent?2.Whydoyouwanttoinventit?3.Whyisyourinventionhelpfulanduseful?4.Somethingmoreaboutyourinvention.IwanttoinventafamilydoctorrobotTodayI’mgladtobeheretotalkaboutwhatIwanttoinvent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6单元听力材料一、请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Whatbeautifulchopsticks!Aretheymadeofplasticsorsteel?M:Neither,Ithink.Theyaremadeofsilver.2.M:Kate,mywebsitewassetupinAugust.Whenwasyourwebsitesetup?W:Well,Isetituptwomonthsearlierthanyou.3.M:Areyoustillafraidofthedark,Mary?W:Yes.IkeepthelightonwhenIgotosleep.4.M:Thankyouforyourtomatoes.Theytastesweet.W:Igrewtheminthegarden.Wantmore?5.W:Whatareyoudoinginthatroom,Sam?Cometohelpme.M:Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。M:Hi,Helen!Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?W:Well,I’mgoingtobeaninventor.M:Soundsgreat.Whatareyougoingtoinvent?W:Whataboutapairofglassesfortheblind?M:What?Canyoudescribethem?W:Allright.Listen,Um,theglasseslooksimilartoyours,butwhenyouputthemon,youcanseenothing.However,whenablindpersonputsthemon,heorshecanseeeverythingclearly.M:Wow,whenyoufinishinventingthem,Imustbuyapairformygrandpa.WhencanIbuyapair?W:Maybein10or20years.AndI’mstudyinghardforthemnow.请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。W:Lookatthatstrangething,Mike!What’sthat?M:It’saflyingbikeW:Aflyingbike?What’sitthen?Whoinventedit?M:It’samachinerunonelectricityandinfactitwasinventedbymyfather!W:What’situsedfor?M:It’susedforridingorflying.W:Flying?Howcanitfly?M:Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwillflywhenitgoesfasterenough.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Ithinkyourfatherissogreat!M:Ithinkso.Hehasinventedmanythings.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。W:Frank,whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?M:I’mveryinterestedinbasketball.IoftenplayitwithmyfriendsonSaturdays.W:Iknowthatbasketballisverypopular.Doyouknowwhoinventedbasketball?M:ItwasinventedbyadoctornamedJamesNaismith.W:Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayed?