Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingandThinking语言点课件高中英语人教版

economy经济…的时代已经到来when引导定语从句让步，屈服于SVPKeepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡balancedadj.均衡的Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.导致，造成在20世纪50年代Egypt发电向…提供抗议n/v.集体名词setupestablishmenttheDepartmentofEducation教育部thedepartmentstore百货商场withinyourreach文件，文档documentaryn.纪录片

adj.纪实的，文件的Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsiteswere

takendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.把…召集起来拿下，取下；记录，写下逐块Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthat

itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.beconsidered(as/tobe)sth被认为是…碾过，碾压连接两个分句时，notonly置于句首时，从句要倒装；butalso引导的分句不倒装。e.g.他们不但迷路了，而且没有钱。

Notonly_____________theirway,butalsotheyhadnomoney.didtheylose这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。尚存的，stillexisting非限制性定语从句消亡；消失disappearintothecrowd消失在人群中Thesundisappearedbehindacloud.太阳躲到云后。Completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thensuggestasuitabletitle.proposalprogressdevelopmentheritagetemplesdamageestablishpreservepreventdevelopmentprogressproposalpreservetempledamageheritageestablishpreventScientistSaysProgressShouldn'tDamageCulturalHeritagegivewayto:屈服于；给……让步

givewaytogiveaway赠送；泄露giveout分发；耗尽giveback归还

giveoff发出；放出(光、热、气味等)giveup放弃Ifyouidentifyyourway,theworldwill

__________you.She__________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad.Heisthinkingof_________thepromotion.Youcanhelpusto__________thenewspapers.Afteralongargument,wedidn't__________eachother.givewaytogivingupgiveoutgaveaway

preserve:v.保护；保存；维持n.保护区

伊托沙是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。Etoshaisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwildlife_________.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。These18th-centuryoilpaintingsare________sowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.preservedpreservespreserve...from...保护……免受...preservation

n.保护preservedadj.保藏的；腌制的leadto/resultinsth.导致，引起bringabout引起，带来causesb./sth.todosth.导致某人/某物做某事makesb.dosth.促使某人做某事

proposal:aformalsuggestionorplan;theactofmakingasuggestionn.提议proposev.建议；提议proposern.申请人；提案人propositionn.议题；提议Buttheproposalledtoprotests.句意：但是该提议引发了抗议。①His_________thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.

②The________ofthemotiontonightisJonathanHesk.③Thegovernment_________

changestothevotingsystem.proposalproposerproposedmake/putforward

aproposal提出建议marriageproposal/aproposalofmarriage求婚proposedoingsth.提议做某事proposethat...(should)dosth.提议proposetosb向某人求婚①TheSecurityCouncilhasrejectedthelatestpeace__________(propose).②Peopleproposed____________(investigate)thecasecarefully.③Iproposethatwe____________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.proposalinvestigatingshouldholdlikely:adv.可能(probably)adj.可能的常与most,more,very连用;反义词：unlikelybelikelytodosth.有可能做某事Itislikely+(that)从句很可能…beunlikelytodosth不大可能做某事Itisunlikely+(that)从句不大可能…如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。

_____________________youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.You__________________sufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Itisverylikelythatareverylikelytoturntosb./sth.求助于；转向；翻到； turnup突然露面turndown拒绝要求，请求，提议；关小 turnoff关闭turnaway拒绝给予某人帮助，支持turnout结果是，最终成为turnover移交；（使）翻转/身；认真考虑①Thejob___________tobeharderthanwethought.②Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshenever_____________.③Whydidshe___________yourinvitation?④Shehasnobodyshecan_____________.turnedoutturnedupturndownturnto1.limitn.限度；限制；边界

vt.限制；限定委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。atime/speedlimit时间/速度限制withinlimits在某种范围内，适度地

limit...to将……限制在limitedadj.有限的limitationn.限制，局限；limitlessadj.无限的tolimited2.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventionn.阻止；预防3.lossn.丧失；损失；死亡asenseofloss失落感

ataloss不知所措hair/hearing/weight/memoryloss脱发/听力丧失/体重减轻/失忆sufferagreatloss遭受重大损失belostin专注于；迷失于belostinthought陷入沉思①Hewasnotbraveenoughtoreportthe____ofthedocuments.②Hesatthere,______inthought.Mythroatwasdry.Iwas_____alossforwords.The____ofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Hewastryingtorecoverfromthe_________ofherfather.losslostatlosslosscontributionn.贡献；捐款；稿件，作品contributev.贡献，捐献；造成，促使；投（稿），撰（稿）IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.Imadeacontributionof$100to/towardthecharity.Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.⑤Alcoholcontributesto10,000deathsayearintheUS.⑥Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.给…做贡献捐款稿件给…做贡献造成，促使投稿本句是连动式结构。连动式中的几个动词表示动作是先后或是同时发生的，是一种两个或两个以上的动词共用一个主语的结构。一般来讲，前面的几个动词（或短语）用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接。Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。例:第二天一早，简起床穿好衣服，匆忙赶往火车站。

Earlyinthenextmorning,Janegotoutofbed,

dressedherself,andrushedouttothetrainstation.investigatev.调查；侦查；调查研究；investigationn.调查issuen.议题，争议的话题；（令人担忧的）问题；（报刊）号

v.公布；签发，发给

Theenvironmentalissueisaworldwideproblem.Moneyisnotanissue.③theJanuaryissueofNewsweek④Theministerissuedastatementtothepress.⑤

issueapassport/visaconductv.conductorn.conductanexperiment/aninterview/asurvey/atest进行实验/面试/调查/试验conducttheband指挥乐队

conductoneself行为举止良好conductsb.tosth.带领，引导conductheat

导热conductn.行为举止；管理组织方式donate…to…捐赠；赠送；donateblood献血donorn.捐赠者，献血者donationn.捐赠，赠送；捐赠物；捐款

donatecontribute辨析二者均可表示“捐献”，后面均可接to,表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。It’smoremeaningfultodonate/contributebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.donate

还可以表示献血：Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood.contribute

侧重指“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、物力、智力等，此外，contribute

还可表示“促成”“起作用”“投稿”的意思。

exercises1balanceprotestsestabilishedlimitⅠ.单词拼写7.Atfirstshewasnervous，buthernervousnessquicklyd___________

（消失）onceshewasonstage.8.Afterwegotthere，theguidec

（带领）usaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.9.Thetea