2023-2024学年河南省商丘市中峰乡联合中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年河南省商丘市中峰乡联合中学高三英语上学期

期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.1thoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe__and・

A.funny;relaxingB.funny;relaxedC.fun;relaxingD.fun;relaxed

参考答案：

C

略

2.

Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

colorlthetellingofevents.

A.shallB.mightC.shouldD.must

参考答案：

B

试题分析：B；考查情态动词。Shall用于第一，三人称时，表示征求对方的意见，用于第

二，三人称时，表示说话人对对方命令和警告等；might用于肯定句和否定句中，表推

测，译为〃也许，可能〃；should用于肯定中，表推测，译为〃应该〃；must用于肯定句中，

表推测，译为“一定，肯定〃。句意：日记不一定能够记录可靠的事实，因为作家的想象可

能给事件的讲诉润色。故选B

3.Althoughthehugeengine,astallas25meters,isheavy,itispowerfuland

workswell.

A.carriedB.tobecarriedC.to

carryD.beingexposed

参考答案:

c

略

4.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,theendofthemorninginschool.

A.announcedB.toannounce

C.beingannouncedD.announcing

参考答案：

D

5.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived

（在20n年全国18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析。）

参考答案：

D

略

6.,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.AstheyfoughtbravelyB.Bravelythoughtheyfought

C.BraveastheyfoughtD.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely

参考答案：

Bthough引导让步状语，把句中状语bravely提前。

7.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathproblemonPage107.

-Ah,it'ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_ofthat.

A.hadn'tthoughtB.haven'tthoughtC.didn'tthinkD.wasn'tthinking

参考答案:

c

8.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,whoalwayshelpsothers.

A.theoneB.oneC.

thatD.aone

参考答案：

A

9.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria,firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,is

regardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.

A.a：不填B.the；aC.the；不填D.the；the

参考答案：

C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the,第二空be+of+n.=be+adj.

10.Hanshadthewall_blueandwhite,pretendingthatshelivedinGreece.

A.topaintB.paintC.paintingD.painted

参考答案：

D

11.Internetshoppingwillreallywhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

A.takeoffB.takeupC.setoffD.setup

参考答案：

A

12.Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.

A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolooking

atD.lookat

参考答案：

B

13.Theautofactory_newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthratein

thelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.

A.setB.hassetC.issettingD.hasbeensetting.

参考答案：

D

14.Seeingthehappyofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyand

confidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sig

n

参考答案：

B

15.ThetourismofLinyiarapidgrowthoverthelastdecade,nowifs2ndmost

visitedcityinShandongProvince.

AsawBhadseenCisseeingDhasseen

参考答案：

D

试题分析，句意：在过去的十年中，恰沂的旅游业已经见证了快速发展，现在它是山东省参现人数第二多

的城市.和overthelastdecade连用，用现在完成时，所以选D.

考点，考查时态

16.Withallthemoneyhekept,hehadtofindanotherjob.

A.usingupB.usedupC.havingusedupD.beingusedup

参考答案：

B

二、单词拼写

17.用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据中文提示补全单词或短语。

1.Onhis(arrive),hecouldhardlywaittoseetheoldgranny.

2.Withthe(assist)ofmyteachersandparents,Ifinallyovercamedifficulties

andgotthroughtheexam.

3.Hewas(astonish)tolearnhehadwonthecompetition.

4.Wehadtodealwiththequarrelwhich(arise)fromthe

disagreementstheotherday.

5.Itwilltakeus(approximate)elevenhourstofinishthejourney.

6.Ifsheisavailablethissummer,shewilltravelto(broad)herhorizons.

7.Aftertakingadeepbreath,thelittlegirlstoodupwithgreat(brave).

8.Hisbreakingintothehousewithoutpermissionisa(shame)conduct.

9.Atthesportsmeetingheldtwoweeksago,the3000-metrelongrunleftPeter

feeling(breathe).

lO.Unfortunately,wewerebadly(bite)bymosquitoesinthejungle.

11.TheSomalirobbers1frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto

(号召)allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

12.Wealways(认为..十分重要；非常重视)thedevelopment

oflocaleconomy.

13.(代表)mycompany,Pdliketothankyouallforassistingus

withtheinterview.

14.Don'ttakeeverythingseriously,oryou((身体)垮掉)underthe

pressureofwork.

15.Ibegyou,（衷心地，从心底里），tobecarefulofyourhealth.

16.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatwe（从..中得益）countless

inventionsandinnovationsinthepast10years.

17.Thepolice（把事故原因归咎于）dangerousdriving.

18.Somestudentsareworkinghardforthecontest（希望；试图）

winanaward.

19.Itisnecessarythatweshould（力口强/增强公众对..的意识）

protectingourenvironment.

20.Agreatdealofattention（已经给予）protectingtheriver

fromover-pollution.Ks5u

参考答案：

1.arrival2.assistance3.astonished4.arose

5.approximately6.broaden7.bravery8.shameful

9.breathless10.bitten

11.callon12.attach/attachedgreatimportanceto

13.Onbehalfof14.willbreakdown

15.fromthebottomofmyheart16.havebenefitedfrom

17.areblamingtheaccidenton18.inanattemptto/attemptingto

19.raise/increase/strengthenpublicawarenessof20.hasbeenpaidto

18.单词拼写

1.Advertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof（促销）.

2.PremierZhouisaw（高尚的）man,onewealladmirealot.

3.Hisvisitisintendedto（增强）tiesbetweenthetwocountries.

4.AIIthe（接线员）areengagedinansweringthephonesfromthewholecountryon

Christmas.

5.Ambulancedriversare（紧急，急迫）needed.

参考答案：

1.promotion

2.worthy

3.strengthen

4.operators

5.urgently

【解析】

试题分析：根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

motioii做广告是促销产品的最有效的方法。故填promotion«

2一worthy形容词修饰名词，故填worthy。

3strengthen固定搭配：beintendedtodosth.打算做某事，故填strengthens

4一operators句意：所有的接线员。可知用名词的复数形式，故填operators。

Surgenfly副词修饰动词，故填urgently。

【知识归纳】

l.-en是动词的后缀。strength--strengthen增强；wide-widen拓宽。

2.en-是动词的前缀。richenrich使富足；large—enlarge扩大；courageencourage鼓励

三、阅读理解

19.Adultsperformbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknow

whetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.She

hadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonacomputerscreen.They

hadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposed

toclickifaplanethadnodesigns.

Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.In

othersessions,they'dgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.

Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmaller

ones.

AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestakeswerehigh.Butteens13to18

playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearolds

steppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.

Insel'steampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNatureCommunications.

Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.

Inselwasinterestedintwoareasinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovethe

ears.Calledtheventralstriatum（腹侧纹状体）,ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventral

striatumbecomesmatureduringtheteenyears.

Thebrain/sprefrontalcortex（前额叶）takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantfor

planningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthood.

Nervepathways—thinkofthemasthebrain's"wiring"—connecttheventralstriatum

andprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionscommunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecause

theprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbecompleteuntil

adulthood.

28.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInsel'sresearch?

A.Teensignorekeypointsinmanyaspects.

B.Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.

C.Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.

D.Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stakes"referto?

A.Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.

B.Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.

C.Theambitionsorenergiesthatoneexperiencesingames.

D.Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.theexperimentaimstofindoutadults/behaviourfacinghighstakes

B.teenshavebetterperformancesinthefirstrounds

C.adultscarelessabouttheexperimentatfirst

D.adultsandteensshowdifferentlywithhighstakes

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Unlikeadults,teensdon'tperformbetterwithhighstakes

B.Whoperformbetter,adultsorchildren?

C.Stakesarethekeypointsinpromotingone'spassion

D.Whetherlowstakesorhighstakes,onebehavessimilarly

参考答案：

28-31.BBDA

28.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgamefor

thehigherstakes."可知,当提高筹码时，只有19岁或20岁的孩子在游戏中表现更好。由

此可推知，18岁的成年人在筹码增大时，表现更好，与B项一致。故选B。

29.B词义猜测题。根据上文可知,stakes在此处指实验中提到的"earn20centsforright

answersbutlose10centsforwrongones","getadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollar

forwrongones,z,指比赛中的风险或赌注。故选B。

30.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句"Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhether

theystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthe

higherstakes.〃可以看出，提高实验的筹码级别，成年人表现得更好，而13到18岁的孩子

表现和原来无异。故选D。

31.A文章标题。本文通过具体实验，主要阐述了因为大脑中的前额叶发育不成熟，面对

高和低风险或赌注，青少年表现相差无几，而成年人则面对高赌注，表现更好。故选A。

20.Herearesomegreatbeachspotsforyourfamilytohavesomefuntogether.

HighBarHarbor,NewJersey

ItsitsonLongBeachIsland,oneofthemostpopularJerseyshores.Butwatchthewater

whenthetidecomesin,youmaynotbeabletoleaveuntilthetidegoes.

HowtoGetThere：TakeLongBeachBlvd,northintothetownofBarnegatLightandturn

lefton20thSt.,a.k.a.AuburnRoad,Goal/3ofamile,andthenbearrightattheY-

shapedintersection（交叉,点）ontoSunsetBlvd.Takeittotheend.You'llseeafootpathto

thebeach.

CaladesiBeach,Florida

Tobehonest,you'llhardlybealonehere.CaladesiIslandStateParkishometohundreds

ofspeciesofbirdsnestingamongthesunflower-fleckedsmallhillsofsand.Ontheother

hand,there'snotaparkingspaceinsight.

HowtoGetThere：Thepark,offthewestcoast,canbegottentobyprivateboatsfrom

HoneymoonIslandSlatePark.

RubyBeach,Washington

RubyBeachfeelsalmostmythical（神话的），onlywhenatlowtideandinthefog.The

rockstherearestrange-looking,andthepoolscanbesurprising,too.

HowtoGetThere：There'sasignsevenmilesnorthofKalalochonHwy.101.Fromthe

parkinglot,followthepaththroughthetrees,downadecline,thentowardthewater.

PfeifferBeach,California

Therocksthereareamazing.Insomeplaces,thesandisalightshadeofpurple.Sure,

itcangelwindy,butthat'sasmallpricetopayforparadise.

HowtoGetThere：TheturnoffisactuallyjustpastthePfeifferBigSurStatePark

entrance,atSycamoreCanyonRd.Drivetwomilestothebeach,andthenwalk10minutes

northtoDeerCanyon.There'snosign,butyou'llknowitwhenyouseeit.

21.Whatmayhappenwhenthetidecomesin?

A.