2023年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型A

二。二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试

英语试题

亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读

以下说明：

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共

计120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。

4.考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。

选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。

1.WhodidLinHuasaveintheearthquake?

A.John.B.Himself.C.Hisclassmates.

2.WhatwillMartindothisafternoon?

A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Seeafilm.

3.What*swrongwithMr.Brown?

A.Hisrightearhurts.B.Hisleftarmhurts.C.Hisleftearhurts.

4.WhendidJackcometoChinatostudy?

A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThecityofBeijing.B.Apicnic.C.TheweatherinBeijing.

6.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist

7.HowwillSallyprobablygotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothebusstop.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheundergroundshop.

9.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?

A.Washinghisdishes.B.Drivingthefliesaway.C.Eatinghismeal.

10.Whichhatwillthewomantake?

A.Theredhat.B.Thewhitehat.C.Theblackhat.

第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhowillgotoLhasa?

A.Kevinandhismother.B.Kevinandhisfather.C.Kevin'sfatherandmother.

12.Howlongwillthemeetingprobablylast?

A.2days.B.2weeks.C.27days.

13.WhatdoesthewomanaskKevintobecarefulwith?

A.Thedoor.B.Thefruit.C.Thebiscuits.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.

15.WhowillvisitQingdao?

A.Davidandhissister.B.Davidandhisson.C.Davidandhisdaughter.

16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?

A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.

17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

ABrotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。

18.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy'sfamily?

A.Amy'smother.B.Amy.C.Amy'sfather.

19WhatsportdoesAmy'smotherdo?

A.Playsbasketball.B.Swims.C.Playsvolleyball.

20.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy'sbrother?

A.Helikescookingverymuch.

B.He'sthebestplayerintheteam.

C.He'stheshortestplayerintheteam.

21.HowmanypeoplearethereprobablyinAmy'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。

22.Whodidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetterto?

A.Theirfriends.B.Theirrelatives.C.Theirparents.

23.WhoprobablyvisitedAustralialastyear?

A.Jenny'sfather.B.Jenny.C.Jenny'steacher.

24.What'sthespecialandmagicalplace?

A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.AyersRock.C.TheGreatBarrierReef

25.WhichcoastofAustraliadoestheGreatBarrierReeflieoff?

A.Thesouthwestcoast.B.Thenorthwestcoast.C.Thenortheastcoast.

听下面一段对话,回答第26至30题。

26.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?

A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InRussia.

27.Whatisthetownlike?

A.Bigandinteresting.B.Bigbutclean.C.Smallbutinteresting.

28.Whereisthepark?

A.Neartheshop.B.Inthetowncentre.C.Nearthemarket.

29.Whatisthebesttimeinthetown?

A.Fridaymornings.B.Saturdayafternoons.C.Sundaymornings.

30.Whatdoesthespeakeroftenhaveinthemarketwithhisfriends?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?Ordidyoujuststayat

homeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada31waytospendhisholidays.

Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.

Wanggotthe32ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis

33holidayathisgrandma'shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat34ofthe

childreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.

Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he35morethan500books

andbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma'shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto36

hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith37.But

Wangdidn'tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he_38

hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghas

helpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople_39

praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,40itisabighelpto

childreninthetown.

31A.commonB.specialC.secret

32.A.adviceB.agreementC.idea

33.A.summerB.NationalDayC.winter

34.A.manyB.fewC.none

35.A.lostB.choseC.wrote

36.A.mixB.compareC.share

37.A.speakingB.listeningC.reading

38.A.soldB.tookC.retumed

39.AhighlyB.luckilyC.nervously

40.A.SOB.orC.but

三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所

选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。

Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress（压力）thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhas

foundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreen

plantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople'sstress.

60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,

whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindout

theirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertaking

onlyathree-minuteresttolookat由eirplants.

Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronly

hadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheir

workingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatter

howoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.

uPeopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhave

lesstimetodoso,“oneoftheresearcherssaid.,“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthat

asmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”

41.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople'sstress.

A.RightB.Wrong.

42.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.

A.Right.B.Wrong

43.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

44.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.

A.Right.B.Wrong

45.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所

提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

2023EnglishSpeechCompetition

Thecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgrade

shouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgive

aspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.

•Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacheror

MrsWangtoregister（登记）.

•Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.

•Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.

•The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.

Allthecompetitors（参赛者）willgetanotebook.

•Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrsWang.

46.Whocanjoininthecompetition?

A.Alltheteachersandstudents.B.Allthestudentsintheschool.

C.Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.D.Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.

47.Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister.

A.before21stOctoberB.on8thNovember

C.on16thNovemberD.after10thDecember

48.The3rdplacewinnerwillget.

A.aschoolbagandapenB.adictionaryandapen

C.apenandanotebookD.adictionaryandanotebook

49.StudentscanonlyaskMrsWangforhelpiftheywantto.

A.getmoreinformationB.knowwhatthespeechisabout

C.registerforthecompetitionD.knowthedateoftherealcompetition

50.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin.

A.atextbookB.arestaurantmenu

C.atravelguideD.aschoolnewspaper

B

XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildren

andiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.

“ItismygreatesthappinesstocareforthemJsaid49-year-oldXie.Shehasbeenworkingat

YiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.

Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareof

eachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningand

theirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthe

dormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.

In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesure

everychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteach

thempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthe

childrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.

2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.

BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershave

walkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountain

villages.

''Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents'

progress,evenjustalittlebit,1'Xiesaid.

51.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof.

A.22B.27C.29D.49

52.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?

A.WhatXieknows.B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.

C.HowXietakescareofthestudents.D.Whatthestudents*physicalconditionsare.

53.Xieprobablyfirsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.

A.madesomeplansforthechildren

B.taughtthechildrenthebasicskills

C.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren

D.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems

54.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.

B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.

C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.

D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.

55.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.SpecialstudentsB.Afamousschool

C.MountainvillagesD.MumXiaohua

C

Albatross（信天翁）isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhave

shorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast

12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.

Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids（蜕鱼）andfish,

andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive（俯冲）intowaterto

catchtheir“seafbocT.Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspend

mostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindy

weatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,and

thentheywouldrestonthewater.

MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindthemin

Shandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.

Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.

Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.Theyarethefirstclass

protectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

56.FromParagraph1weknowthat.

A.albatrossisakindofbird

B.allalbatrosseshaveblackfeet

C.therearemanykindsofalbatrosses

D.thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong

57.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?

A.Theirfoodanddrink.BTheirhabitofeatingrubbish.

C.Theirabilitytocatchtheir“seafbod”.D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.

58.Albatrossesformostoftheirlives.

A.swimintheseaB.flyintheair

C.stayontheseasiderocksD.restonthewater

59.ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.diveintowaterB.reachfarawayplaces

C.stayinairinwindyweatherD.givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.

B.Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.

C.Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.

D.AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.

非选择题（三大题，共计40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单

词。

ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（农业的）researcherinJiangsuProvince,Hespendsmostof

theyearworking61（介词）thefields.

Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobecome62（冠词）newsreporter.When

hewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,63（连词）hedecided

todosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary64

（school）inthevillage."Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp65（they）changetheirminds

andlearnnewtechniques（技术）JZhaosaid.

Zhaokepton66（encourage）thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnew

kindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew67（house）and

roadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao68（real）

wantedtohelpthem.

BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso69（active）inWesternChina.

Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.

“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave70（change）over

theyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,“saidZhao.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Fiverulesforahealthylife

Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It'seven

thoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Hereare

fiverulesforahealthylife.

1.Getoffthesofa!

Sure,it'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthe

sofa.要保持健康，你每天至少应走10,000步。Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmore

physicaleifort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,they

werekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetoday

astheydidinthepast?

2.Eathealthyfood!

It'simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfood

isnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwill

harmyourhealth.

3.Restwhileyoucan!

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleep

asbabies,butit'simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours*sleepanight,Atweekends,you*ve

gotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

4.Don'tworry.Behappy!

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnot

easytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou'reworried

aboutsomething,talktoyourparentsory