2023年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年辽宁省鞍山市立山区九年级中考一模试题

英语

（考试时间共100分钟，总分120分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定

位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体

工整，笔迹清晰。

3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

L单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tome,Peterisonlycompetitornotenemy.

A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD.a;the

2.Atableismadewood,andapieceofpaperismadewood,too.

A.from;fromB.of;ofC.from;ofD.of;from

3.Thiskindofsmartmobilephonesintheshop,anditwell.

A.sells,sellB.sell,sellsC.issold,issoldD.issold,sells

4Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemustdowntoomanytrees.

A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocut

C.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut

5.oftheteachersinourschoolisaboutonehundredandofthemarewomenteachers.

A.Thenumber;twothirdsB.Thenumber;twothird

C.Anumber;halfD.Anumber;threequarters

6.Thetwopairsofshoesdon,tfitmewell.Theyaretoosmalltoobig.

A.notonly;butB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or

7.一Isyourunclea?

一Yes.Heworksinapolicestationandheloveshisjob.

A.teacherB.lawyerC.policemanD.worker

8.Listenthereisagirlinthatroom.Whatasweetsong!

A.dancingB.singingC.workingD.cleaning

9.Thesmileonherfaceshowsthatsheiswithherwork.

A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleasantD.unpleased

10.—Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.TheNo.5bus.

A.wherethezooisB.whenthezooisopen

C.howfarthezooisfromhereD.whichbusgoestothezoo

ɪɪ.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Hello,welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe,dliketotalkabouttheςςdoublereduction,,policy（“双

减”政策）.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Lucy?

B:Well,itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,11Instead,Icanrevieworpreview

schoolworkwhenΓmhome.

A:12

B:Sure.Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,

volleyballanddrama.13

A:Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.

B:14OnMonday,IneedtotakeanonlineclassathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.ButatleastIcan

havehappyweekends.Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetimetoenjoywhatI

liketodo!

A:Isthereanythingthattroublesyou?

B:Yes.Thereisoneconcern（担心）:Wecannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.15

Butatthesametime,itleavesmeconfusedaboutwhatlevelɪamat.

A.Notreally.

B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.

C.You,reright.

D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime?

E.Forsure,Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingthem.

EIalsohavegotmoretimetoreadextracurricular（课夕卜的）booksandplaysports.

G.Withpleasure.

πι.完形填空：（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Thereweremanyanimalsinananimalcity,suchaspeacocks（孔雀）,elephants,sheep,dogs,cats,etc.One

peacockwasveryarrogant（傲慢的）.Heshowedhimselfinfrontofotheranimalsallday.Whenotheranimalshad

16.hewasnevertheretohelpthem.Sotheydidn'tplaywithhim.Onemorning,thepeacockwentoutto

playandgotlost.Hewasworried.Thenhe17asheep.Hewalkedtohimandasked,ςςHey!HowcanIget

tothenearbypark?”Thesheepdidn'tlookathim.Thenheshouted,ςςDidn,tyouhearme?I,m18you!”

Thesheeplookedathim,19hedidnotsayanything.Thepeacockhadtoleave.Hewenttoariverandsaw

a20andanelephantthere.Thecatasked,ςςExcuseme,UncleElephant.HowcanIgettothesupermarket?^^

Theelephantsaid21asmile,ςςGothiswaytotheendandturnleft"Thecat22theelephantand

left.Thepeacockwalkedtotheelephantandasked,44Hey!HowcanIgettothenearbypark?”Theelephantdidn,t

lookathim.Hewas23andshouted,uWhywouldyoutellthecat,butyouwouldn'ttellme?^^Theelephant

turnedaroundandsaid,4ςDidn,tyouhearitjustnow?Thecatisso24.Whataboutyou?"Thefaceofthe

peacockturnedred.Heloweredhisheadandsaid,ςςThankyouforyour25.Iwillcorrectit."Fromthen

on,thepeacockbegantotreatotheranimalswellandslowlybecamepopular.

16.A.difficultiesB.secretsC.chancesD.treasures

17.A.choseB.admiredC.cheatedD.saw

18.A.warmingB.askingC.helpingD.missing

19.A.butB.soC.orD.if

20.A.sheepB.catC.dogD.peacock

21.A.inB.forC.withD.over

22.A.refusedB.pardonedC.changedD.thanked

23.A.angryB.nervousC.scaredD.sorry

24.A.carefulB.quietC.braveD.polite

25.A.teachingB.actingC.caringD.coming

ΓV.阅读理解（本题共25分）

阅读短文、根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Passage1

Walkingatnightcanbeverydangerous.Theadvicebelowcanmakeyourwalkingsafer.

♦Avoidwalkingorrunningaloneatnight.Instead,go,walkingorjoggingwithafriend.

♦Donotuseheadphoneswhilewalking,drivingorjogging.Youneedtohearwhatisgoingonaroundyou.

♦Alwayswalkinwell-lightedareas.Don,tuseshortcuts（捷径）.

♦Afterdarkkeepawayfromlargebushesordoorwayswheresomeonecouldbehidden.

♦Ifsomeoneinacarasksfordirections,donotapproach（接近）thecar.Answerfromadistance.

♦Ifsomeonefollowsyou,gotoanareawithlightsandpeopleorwalkinadifferentdirection.

26.Thewritergivesuspiecesofusefuladviceinthepassage.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

27.Ifyouhavetogohomeatnight,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Walkslowlyalone.B.Walkwearingheadphones.

C.Walkwithafriend.D.Walkinquietareas.

28.Weshouldkeepawayfromlargebushesatnight,because.

A.badmenmaybehiddenthereB.therearemanysnakes

C.Wemaybetripped（绊倒）bythebushesD.bushesaretoodirty

29.Acarstopsbesideyou,andthedriveropensthedoorandasksfordirections.Youshould.

A.comeintothecarandtellhimthewayB.runawayasfastaspossible

C.answerhimfromadistanceD.saynothingtohim

30.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtowalkwithafriendB.howtoavoiddangerswhenwalkingatnight

C.howtouseshortcutsD.howtomakeuseofthelight

Passage2

Everybodycansufferfromstress.Nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatare

happeninginyourlife.

Teenagers,however,havemanymoreopportunitiestogetstressedthanpeopleinanyotheragegroup.Beinga

teenagerishard.Youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenotanadult,eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomevery

grown-upproblemsanddecisions.Familiescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemswithparents

arguingathomeorproblemswithbrothersandsisters.Teenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,eitherfrom

theirteachersorfromtheirfriends.Someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingtheirhighschoolorthe

educationafterhighschool.Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecannotaffordtogoto

university.Thestressaboutgettingajobwhenfinishingschoolishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomanyyoung

peoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.

Sadly,thereisnothingwecandotoremovethesecausesofstressfromthelivesofteenagers,butyoucanlearn

thebestwaytodealwithit.Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstress.Itmaysoundsimple,butit

istrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.

31.Whyisbeingateenageroftendifficult?

A.Becauseeventhoughyouarenotanadult,youmustdealwithadultproblems.

B.Becauseeventhoughyouareanadultyoumustdealwithchildren,sproblems.

C.Becauseeventhoughyouareateenager,youmustdoalotofhomework.

D.Becauseadultsoftenmakethemfeelstressed.

32.Familiescanaddtothestressateenagermightexperience.

A.byaskingthemtogotouniversity

B.byhelpingthemwiththeirhomework

C.asteenagersquarrelwiththeirparents,andtheirbrothersorsisters

D.asfamiliesneversupporttheirchildrenenough

33.Whycanleavingschoolbeastressfultimeforteenagers?

A.Becausetheywillbeleavingtheirfavoriteteachers.

B.Becausemanypeople,sfavoritememoriesareatschool.

C.Becausetheymayworryaboutgettingaplaceatuniversity.

D.Becausetheymayworryaboutbecominganadult.

34.Theunderlinedword-remove”mostproperlymeansinChinese.

A.摘下B.去除C.移动D.脱去

35.Wecandealwiththestressinourlife.

A.bynottryingtofindajobB.byforgettingaboutourproblems

C.bygettingaplaceatuniversityD.bysharingourproblemswithourfriends

Passage3

Asweknow,thedesertcoverslargeareasoftheEarth.Inthedesert,thereisverylittlerainanditisveryhot

inthedayandsocoldatnight.Ifyouareahikerordrivethroughthedesert,itmightbewisetoknowwhatyou

shoulddoinordertosurviveinthedesert.

Drinkasmallamountofwatereveryhour.Ifyoufindasmallpieceoflandwheretheearthiswet,digdeepto

lookforwater.Anothermethodofgettingwateristocoveragreenplantwithaplasticbag.Asitbreathes,thewater

vapor（蒸汽）willbecollectedinsidethebag.Littlebylittle,youcancollectenoughwatertodrink.

Plantotravelatnightandsleepduringtheday,ifyoufindyouhavetosurviveinthedesertforaperiodof

time.Ifyoucanfindanyshadeinthedesert,useitasasheltertoprotectyoufromthestrongsunlight.Wear

clothinginlightcolor.Itmayseemlikeyou,∏becooleratyouwearthatkindofclothes,whichactuallyhelpsyour

bodytobecomecoolandhelpsprotectyoufromsunburn.

Preparetosignalplanespassingoverheadifyouarecaughtinthedesert.Duringthedaykeepasmokyfire

burningandatnight,abright,cleanburningone.SpelloutthewordSOSonthegroundaslargeasyoucanusing

whatevermaterialsyoucanfind.Inthisway,youaremorelikelytobesaved.

36.What,stheweatherlikeinthedesert?

A.Itrainsoften,butnevertooheavily.B.Intheday,itcanbesocool.

C.Itbecomesverycoldatnight.D.It,salwayssunnyandwindy.

37.Whatisagoodwaytogetwaterinthedesert?

A.Toputtherockstogether.B.Todigdeepintothewetearth.

C.Tohangaplasticbagunderagreenplant.D.Tomakeafireonthedryground.

38Wesleepduringthedayinorderto.

A.walkfastthroughthedesertB.keepawayfromdangerousanimals

C.getmorewaterD.protectourselvesfromthestrongsunlight

39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinthedesert.

A.it,sbettertowearawhitecoatthanablackone

B.ifyouareintrouble,youshouldmakeasmokyfireatnight

C.weshouldn,ttravelatnightbecausewecan,tseeclearly

D.wecan,tfindanyshadeasashelter

40.Themainpurposeofthereadingisto.

A.tellwhattheweatherislikeinthedesertB.tellwhatweshouldwearinthedesert

C.tellushowtosurviveinthedesertD.tellushowtoenjoyourselvesinthedesert

Passage4

阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整0

Theword“cartoon“cameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactualdrawingonthewall.

41Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical（讽刺的）orshowing

anopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest.

42Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersand

magazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit.43They

haveofferedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealso

comeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists（漫画家）drawwithspecialpens.44Surely,computersare

especiallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.45Peopleespeciallychildrenlikecartoons

becausetheyshowandmakethelifecolorful.

根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子还原到文中的空白处，并将其标号填在答题卡上。

A.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.

B.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings.

C.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.

D.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.

E.Someusethecomputers.

V.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（多余2词）

rest,tour,exercise,mean,prefer,instead,little,popular,drive,of,with,trip

Whilethepandemic（疫情）haspreventedpeoplefromtravelingfar-awayplaces,there'ssilverliningtothat

darkcloud:micro-tourism（微旅游）,ormini-vacations.Micro-tourismreferstoshort-distancetravelinwhich

people46toorthreehourstoanearbydestination（目的地）andspendtwoorthreedays.Instead

47requiringacomplex（复杂的）planandalotofmoney,micro-tourismallowspeopletobemore

interestingandis48expensive.AccordingtoChinaDaily,micro-tourismbegancatchingonsevenor

eightyearsago,butithasbeenincreasingly49sincetheCOVID-19pandemic.Withthepandemic

preventionandcontrolmeasures（措施）,makinglonganddistant50lessconvenient,moreandmore

Chinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttrips51.MarkHoufromBeijingisoneofthem.Beforethe

pandemic,the28-year-oldyoungman52takinglongtripsabroadorleavingBeijingtoseeplacesof

interestinotherChineseprovinces.Butthepandemicmeanthehadtoadapt（迎合）toanewtravelstyle.

''Travelingalongdistance53youshouldtakepublictransportation.Butthatwouldbelikelytoincrease

thechancesofinfection（感染）JHousaid."Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.”“Inspring,

Wegotothemountainswithmanypeachtrees.Walkinginthemountains,Wenotonlygetthefreshairandtake

54、butalsoenjoythebeautyofflowersJHouexplained."Whenwefeeltired,wecanputupatentto

restandhaveapicnic.Thatcanrelaxourselves.Toadapttothenewway,manycitiesalsocreatemore

opportunitiesfor55.Traveldoesn,tmeanyouneedtogofarawaytofindrestingplaceforyourheart.

That,salsotheattractionofthemicro-tourism.^^

VL综合阅读（本题共10小题，每小题2分、共20分）

根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

PassageA

Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysgreatmenwhostepupandbringpeoplehopeandconfidence.Inthefight

againsttheSARSepidemic17yearsago,ZhongNanshan（钟南ill）becameaherointheheartsofmanyChinese

peopleforhiscourageintakingresponsibility（责任）.Today,thisherocomestotheforeonceagainandcontinues

toreassure（安抚）peoplewhilethenationisbattlingthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.WhentheNCPwasfirst

reportedinlateDecember,theNationalHealthCommissionenlistedhigh-levelexpertstoinvestigate（调查）the

novelcoronavirus.Asanfamousexpert,Zhongwastheheadoftheexpertteamatageof84,hetookupthetask

withoutanyhesitation（犹豫）andheadedtoWuhan.Duetothelargenumberoftravelerscausedbytheupcoming

SpringFestival,Zhongfailedtobookanyairlineorhigh-speedtraintickets.Instead,hehadtosettleforatemporary

seatinthediningcabofanovernighttrain.Evenso,（A）hedidn'ttakearestthatdayandStUdiedtheinformation

OfinfeCted（被感染）PatiemSUntilhearrivedinWUhanat11pm.Inthenexttwodays,hekepthisbusyplan.Apart

fromlotsofmeetings,Zhongalsoworkedasamessengertoinformthepublicofthesituation.Duringthosedays,

Zhongonlygotfourhourstosleepeachnight,GuangzhouDailyreported.Whileseekingeffectivemeasuresto

preventandcontrolthedisease,sspread,Zhongalso（B）triedhisbesttostopthepublic,spanic（恐慌）duringthe

NCPoutbreak.Whenmanycouldn,tgetN95facemasks,whichwerebelievedtobethebesttopreventthevirus,

Zhongworeasurgical（夕卜科的）maskinaninterviewtoshowpeople（C）itcanalsoworkwell.In2003,Zhong

becameatrustedexpertbecauseofhisdevotion（奉献）totruthinthefightagainstSARS.Manywerecalmedby

hiswordsandlistenedtohisadvice.Stillleadingthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,（D）ZhOngPlayedan

important】oleintellingthetɪuthandIeassuringthepublic.AshetoldBeijingTelevision,inthiscriticalsituation,

“morale（士气）,solidarity（团结）andcooperationareverysignificant（重要的）.”

ZhongNanshanhasbeenregardedasagreatheroandisadmiredbylargenumberofChinesepeople.Hehas

beentheprideofChina.

56.把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语:

57.写出（B）处划线短语的同义短语:

58.写出（C）处划线“it”指代的内容

59.把（D）处划线句子翻译成汉语:

60.请为这篇文章拟一个最佳标题:

PassageB

TheShenzhouXHIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,startedtheirsix-monthjourney

insidethestationinthecountry'slongestspaceflight.ThethreeheroesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu-

floated（漂浮）intothestationandbegantheirworks.Wangistheonlywomanofthethree.

TheirShenzhouXIIIspaceshipwasliftedbyaLongMarch（长征）2Frocketat12:23amattheJiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenter（卫星发射中心），innorthwesternChina,sDesert.Duringtheirflight,theastronautshavemanytasks,

suchashavingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarm,testingtherobotarmandcheckingthemachinesinsidethe

station:OneoftheastronautswillteachtheChinesestudentsasciencelessonbytelevision.ShenzhouXHIisthe

fourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.TheflightisexpectedtobecomethelongestspaceflightbyChina.It

willalsoseethefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Motherofa5-year-oldgirl,WangisChina,ssecondwoman

astronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.ShetookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.IntheShenzhouXIlI

flight,shebecamethefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandalsothefirstChinesewomantocarryouta

spacewalk.

Tiangongwillhavetheweightofnearly70tons.Thewholestationissettooperateforabout15yearsinaIow-

Earthorbit（^Lit）about400kilometersabovetheplanet.Bytheendof2022,theChina,sownspacestationwillbe

completed.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

61.WhendidtheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangong?

62.WhoisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk?

63.WhattaskswillthreeastronautshaveontheTiangong?（至少写2个）

64.Howlongwilltheystaythere?

65.WhatdoyouthinkofChina,sspacestation?

VIL翻译句子（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。

66.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。

WeshouldlearnEnglishwellWecantellChinesestoriestotheworld.

67.我认为如果你坚持努力学习，你最终会成为一名尖子生。

Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillatopstudent.

68.这些照片总使我想起我在家乡的生活。

Thesephotosalwaysmethelifeinmyhometown.

69.青少年应该被允许为自己做决定。

Teenagersshoulddecideforthemselves.

70.作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不礼貌的行为。

Asmiddleschoolstudents,Weshouldn,thaveimpolitebehavior

71.在春节，传统的中国人更喜欢与家人一起分享快乐，而不是在海外游玩。

IntheSpringFestival,thetraditionalChinesesharehappinesswiththeirfamilygo

abroadfortravelling.

72.做你自己，不要在乎其他人是怎么看你的。

Beyourselfanddon,twhatothersthinkofyou.

73.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。

Wecanthistopicaheateddiscussion.

74.你介意在这次活动中教一教学生如何处理青少年问题吗？

Doyouthestudentshowtodealwiththeteenageproblemsinthisactivity?

75.我们都为我们国家所取得的伟大成就感到自豪。

Weallthegreatachievementsourcountryhasmade.

VIIL书面表达：（20分）

76.现在智能手机运用越来越普遍，上周你们班举行了一次以“初中生使用微信的利与弊”为主题的班会，同

学们各抒己见。你针对同学们的不同意见，做了以下记录。请根据表格内容以"TheOpinionsofUsingWeChat”

为题写一篇短文。

利弊

1.提供交流的平台，可以上网课1.过度使用、影响学习

2.能认识更多的朋友，方便联系2.交友不慎、容易受骗

3.能学习更多的东西，增加兴趣3.长时间看手机对眼睛有害

..............

注意：1.词数80字以上。

2.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。

提示：PlatfOrm平台；rick欺骗；beconvenientfor对...方便；网课OnIineClaSS

TheOpinionsofUsingWeChat

参考答案

L单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tome,Peterisonlycompetitornotenemy.

A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD.a;the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：对我来说，彼得只是一个竞争对手，而不是敌人。

考查冠词。a,一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an,一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the,定冠

词，表特指。第一空ComPetitor”竞争对手”，泛指，开头为辅音音素，应使用a；第二空enemy“敌

人”，泛指，开头为元音音素，应使用an。故选A。

2.Atableismadewood,andapieceofpaperismadewood,too.

A.from;fromB.of;ofC.from;ofD.of;from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一张桌子是木制的，一张纸也是木制的。

考查动词短语。bemadeof由...制成的，可看出原材料：bemadefrom由....制成的，看不出原材料。

根据"Atableismade...wood,andapieceofpaperismade...wood,too.”可知,桌子由木头制成，能看出原料,

用。f;纸张由木头制成，看不出原料，用from。故选D。

3.Thiskindofsmartmobilephonesintheshop,anditwell.

A.sells,sellB.sell,sellsC.issold,issoldD.issold,sells

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这种智能手机在商店里卖，而且卖得很好。

考查语态。根据"Thiskindofsmartmobilephones...intheshop,andit...well.”可知，第一空'‘手机"与"卖"

之间是被动关系，结构为bedone；第二空SeIlWen意为“畅销”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语为

“it”，动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。

4.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemustdowntoomanytrees.

A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocut

C.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：今天，森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。

考查被动语态和动词搭配。根据“Peoplemust...downtoomanytrees.”可知，人们必须被阻止砍伐太多的树

木，应用含情态动词must的被动语态，结构为mustbedone,排除AB选项；再根据StoPSb.fromdoing

sth.“阻止某人做某事“可知，D选项不符合句意。故选C。

5.oftheteachersinourschoolisaboutonehundredandofthemarewomenteachers.

A.Thenumber;twothirdsB.Thenumber;twothird

C.Anumber;halfD.Anumber;threequarters

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们学校的教师人数约为一百人，其中三分之二是女教师。

考查短语辨析以及分数表达。thenumberof.......的数量；anumberof许多。根据"aboutonehundred”可知，

第一空指教师的数量，用thenumberof。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于I时，

分母用复数形式，"三分之二''的表达为twothirds,故选A。

6.Thetwopairsofshoesdon,tfitmewell.Theyaretoosmalltoobig.

A.notonly;butB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这两双鞋我穿不合脚。它们不是太小就是太大。

考查连词辨析。notonIy…but不但...而且;both...and.........和....都；neither…nor既不...也不；

either...or要么...要么。根据"Thetwopairsofshoesdon'tfitmewell.Theyare...toosmall...toobig”可知,

要么太大要么太小，故选D。

7.一Isyourunclea?

一Yes.Heworksinapolicestationandheloveshisjob.

A.teacherB.lawyerC.policemanD.worker

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你叔叔是一名警察吗？——是的。他在一个警察局工作，而且他热爱他的工作。

考查名词辨析。teacher老师；IaWyer律师；PoliCeman警察；WOrker工人。根据"Heworksinapolice

Station”可知在警察局工作的是警察。故选C。

8.Listen,thereisagirlinthatroom.Whatasweetsong!

A.dancingB.singingC.workingD.cleaning

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：听，在那个房间里有正在唱歌的女孩。多么甜美的歌曲！

考查词义辨析。dancing跳舞；Singing唱歌;Working工作;Cleaning打扫。根据"Whatasweetsong!”可

知，应是正在唱歌。故选B。

9.Thesmileonherfaceshowsthatsheiswithherwork.

A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleasantD.unpleased

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：她脸上的微笑表明她对自己的工作很满意。

考查词义辨析。PIeaSed满意的；PIeaSUre荣幸；PIeaSant令人愉快的：UnPleaSed不高兴。根据"Thesmileon

herface”可知脸上的微笑表明她很满意自己的工作，bepleasedwith"对……满意”，故选A0

10.―Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.TheNo.5bus.

A.wherethezooisB.whenthezooisopen

C.howfarthezooisfromhereD.whichbusgoestothezoo

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪辆车去动物园吗？——当然。5路公交车。

考查宾语从句。WheretheZoOiS动物园在哪里；WhentheZooiSoPen动物园什么时候开放；howfarthezoo

isfromhere动物园离这里有多远；WhiChbUSgOeStOtheZoo哪辆公共汽车去动物园。根据i'TheNo.5

bus.”可知，这里应该问哪辆公共汽车去动物园。故选D。

ɪɪ.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Hello,welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe,dliketotalkaboutth