北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.一bookisthis?

一IthinkifsJenny's.

A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhatD.Who

2.Paul'smotherisadoctor.Sheworksahospital.

A.inB.onC.ofD.with

3.Thereisnobustothatsmallvillage,_______wehavetowalkthere.

A.butB.forC.soD.or

4.一Excuseme,youpleasesayitagain?Ididn'thearyouclearly.

一Yes,ofcourse.

A.couldB.shouldC.needD.must

5.IthinkBeijingDuckisoneof________foodinBeijing.

A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themost

delicious

6.—________doyoutakeexercise,William?

——Aboutthreetimesaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

7.Ifsgoodtowashyourhands________ithelpsyoustayhealthy.

A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.if

8.一Wheredidyougolastweekend?

一I__________totheGreatWall.

A.goB.went

C.willgoD.havegone

9.Carrieonicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikeinfrontme.

A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.willride

10.一WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

一Iusually________basketballwithmyfriends.

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying

11.——Mum,whereisdad?

一Heflowersinthegardennow.

A.plantedB.plantsC.isplantingD.hasplanted

12.一Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.

一Don'tworry.Iittoschooltomorrow.

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.wastaking

二、完形填空

EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.

“Whydoyouhavebig13inyourgarden,Grandma?^^Emmaaskedwhileshewas

wateringvegetables.""Keepyoureyesopen,^^shesaid,t4Onedayyouwillseewhy.”

Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthere,asif

theywerewaitingforhertofindouttheir14.

OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.Itrainedthenight

before,soitwasabitcold.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastopped

and15.

Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies.AsEmmawatched,

thebutterflieswerereadytofly,soontheyflewaway.Emmalooked16attherocks.

Buttheylookednothingspecial.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.She17thetomatoes

quicklyandranbackintoGrandma?shouse.

“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!”shecalled.Grandma

laughed."This18morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit?"Shesaid."Yes,"said

Emma."Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warmingthemselvessotheycould19

"That'sit,"saidGrandma."'Theycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.^^“I20howthey

knowthesunwarmstherocks,saidEmma."'Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.

Emmalaughed."Tilhavetoworkonthatone,“shesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingto

haveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!”

13.A.fieldsB.rocksC.toolsD.sticks

14.A.secretB.nameC.materialD.journey

15.A.shoutedB.listenedc.lookedD.smelled

试卷第2页，共9页

16.A.quicklyB.politelyC.deeplyD.closely

17.A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.cut

18.A.earlyB.strangeC.coolD.different

19.A.restB.flyC.seeD.sleep

20.A.knowB.understandC.rememberD.wonder

三、阅读单选

MyFavouriteBook

Doyoulikereading?Whafsyourfavouritebook?Letsharewitheachother.

MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.Ifsabouthowafamilydoghelpsa

boydealwithhisautism（孤独症）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethe

Mikebooktoencourageandcomfortme.

Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnder

翕theSeaismyfavoritebook.It9saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestory

isveryinterestingandthepicturesareunbelievable.Thisbookcanhelpyou

Tony

relax.

IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'ma

foreignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms（王国）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,Shuand

Emily

Wu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprince

冬（王子）fallstoEarthfromasmallplanet（彳亍星）andexperiencesalot.Ifs

Tina

notjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

21.WhydidMike'sfriendgivehimthebookAFriendlikeHenry?

A.Toencouragehim.B.Tohelpwithhisillness.

C.Toshowhimcorrectvalues.D.Tomakehisholidayinteresting.

22.WhichisTony'sfavouritebook?

A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.

C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.D,TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.

23.WhatdidEmilylearnfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms!

A.History.B.Maths.C.Science.D.English.

CookieMonster

“CookieMonsterChristopher,you'dbetterbecareful.Youeattoomanycookies,and

badthingshappentolittleboyswhodothat!”Christopher'smothershouted.Christopher

turnedadeafeartothesewords.Thenatdinner,heonceagaindidn'treactwhenhismother

shookherfingerathim.

Christopherwenttobedwithhisstomachfullofcookies.Thoughhefeltalittlesick,he

didnotcare-untilmorning.Hewokeforschoolandplannedtotakeashowerasusual.But

whenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Christopherturned

intoabigcookie!Hestillhadarmsandlegsandahead,buthisbodywasreplacedwitha

cookie!

WhenChristopher'smothersawhim,shesimplyshookherheadandsaid,"Itoldyou

so!”Then,shetookabite（咬）ofhim!Atschool,hisscienceteacher,MsShortbread,broke

offapieceofChristopher'scookiesbody,too.Suddenly,Christopher'swholeclasswanteda

biteofChristopher'scookiebody.

Christophercouldn'tstopallthehungrypeople!Hiscookiebodywasgettingsmaller

andsmaller.Ifthiswenton,therewouldbenothingleftofCookieMonsterChristopher.

Whenschoolended,Christopherranallthewayhome,followedbycookie-hungryclassmates

thewholeway.Heranstraighttohisroom,lockedthedoor,andhidunderthecovers（被子）.

Thenextmorning,CookieMonsterChristopheropenedhiseyes.Hefoundhisdog

licking（舔）hisfeet."No,Oreo!^^heshouted.Christopherthrewthecoversoffandwasabout

torunawayfromOreowhenherealizedthathecamebacktohimselfagain!Christopherwas

nolongeracookie!

Afterthat,Christopherwouldnevereatmorethanonecookieaday.

24.WhydidChristopher'smothershoutathim?

A.Hedidn'ttakeashowerasusual.B.Heatetoomanycookiesthatday.

试卷第4页，共9页

C.Hedidn'twakeupearlyforschool.D.Herantoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

25.WhathappenedafterChristopherwokeupforschool?

A.Hisdogwaslickinghisfeet.B.Hewassickandwenttohospital.

C.Hismotherdidn'tgivehimanycookies.D.Hefoundthathechangedintoabig

cookie.

26.WhenChristopherwasatschool,.

A.everyonewantedabiteofhiscookiebodyB.hismathsteacherbrokehiscookie

body

C.thewholeclassaskedhimtogohomeD.hebecamebacktohimselfagain

27.Attheendofthestory,Christopherfelt.

A.excitedB.afraidC.unhappyD.unworried

OldpeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthem

feelinglonely（孤单）.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）tohelptheseoldpeoplefeel

lesslonelyandimprovetheirwell-being.

Itisalsoawaytohelppatientswithseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomes

havereportedareduction（减少）intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthoseoldpeoplewhotakepartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.She

said,“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteach

morningbeforeIwenttoschool.9,

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddown

thereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”

"It'sgoodtodosomethingdifferent.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintosee

thehensandtheoldonescomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthefunactivities,

anditfeelsgreattodosomethinguseful.^^

Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,and

thecharityhasbeengivenmoneytospreaditcountrywide.

WendyWilson,caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttobegintheproject,

said,“Oldpeoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothe

benefits（利益）andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said,“Wearehappytobetakingpartin

theproject.Itwillreallyhelpputpeopleheretogetherthroughasharedinterestandfun

activities.^^

28.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecharitydreamuptheproject?

A.Tohelptosellmorehens.B.Togivepeoplechancesforwork.

C.Togetmoremoneyforcarehomes.D.Toimproveoldpeople'swell-being.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutRuthXavier?

A.Shelearnedanewlifeskill.

B.Shegotastrongfeelingofsuccess.

C.Sheenjoyedbringingherchildrentoseethehens.

D.Shemadelotsoffriendswhilelookingafterhens.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theprojectisverywellreceived.

B.Theprojectneedstobebetterplanned.

C.Runnerscanmakealotofmoneyoutoftheproject.

D.Ittakesalongtimetoseetheresultoflookingafterhens.

Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon'thaveit.Common

reasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludenothavingenoughtime,notfeelinghungry,dislike

forbreakfast,anddieting（节食）.

Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast”.Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseach

night.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy（能量）.And

inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouupto1/3ofyourtotalcalories（卡路里）thatyour

bodyneedsfortheday.Generallyspeaking,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfor

dinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tinterestyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierin

theeveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.

Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbreador

havehealthymid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

试卷第6页，共9页

So,yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmake

themhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastispossible

tomakeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.Thafsbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.

Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,infactyou'reprobablynot.

Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyouovereat,becauseafallinbloodsugaroftenmakes

youfeelhungrylater.Tomakethingsworse,sinceyourbodyisworkingslowly,itwillnotbe

abletoburnthoseextracalorieswell.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmeals

throughouttheday,youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhave

meals.

Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,yourchoiceisimportant.

Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,

noodlesandcereals.

31.Theword"fast"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.thespeedofburningenergyB.themealwithlowcalories

C.thetimewithouteatingD.thetimeofexercising

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Breakfastgivesusmostoftheenergyfortheday.

B.Eatingbreakfasthelpsourbodyworkwell.

C.Eatingbreakfastmayhelptosavedinner.

D.Breakfastmightmakepeopleovereat.

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BreakfastandDietingB.WhattoEatforBreakfast?

C.BreakfastandEnergyD.WhyNotEatBreakfast?

四、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

AYoungCheeseMaker

16-year-oldPatTullochhasadifferenthobby.Shemakescheeseonthefamilyfarmin

Australia.Shebeganbymakingyoghurt（酸奶）withhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Then

shestartedwatchingherfather'sworkersmakecheese.Whenshewasten,shemadesome

cheeseherselfforthefirsttime.t4Itwasn'tgreatatthebeginning,9,shesays,"buttheworkers

toldmewhatIwasdoingwrong.Itriedharddayandnight,andIslowlygotbetter.^^

Patalwaysnee