2023-2024学年广东省汕头市银云华侨中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年广东省汕头市银云华侨中学高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.During__president's3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround___Tian-anMen

Square,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.

A./,theB.the,/C./,/D.the,

the

参考答案：

B

2.theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit,manycountrieshavechosentousethe

samecoloursontheirflags.

A.IntermsofB.Incaseof

C.InresponsetoD.Insaluteto

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof万一：C.Inresponseto响应；

D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用

和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示〃向致敬〃，故D项正确。

3.The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember,issuesofeconomy,

developmentandreforminAsia-Pacificareas.

A.coveredB.coveringC.tocoverD.havingcovered

参考答案：

B

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年的亚太经合组织会议十一月在北京举行，包括经济

问题，亚太地区的发展和改革。Covering做伴随状语，故选B项。

4.1havebeentoldthatthesecondchapteristheissueismainlydealtwith.

A.howB.whichC.

whatD.where

参考答案：

D

略

5.Thoughinfacthegot___,therewasnodoubtthathehadmeanttoofferhelp.

A.inawayB.inthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway

参考答案：

B

6.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice

expensive.

A.asB.soC.tooD.very

参考答案：

A

7.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveofareintheirtwenties.

A.themB.whomC.whoD.which

参考答案：

A

8.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan_oftheir

parents,.

A.thatB.thoseC.theseD.some

参考答案：

B

9.Thegastank_____twentygallonsofgas,butnowitmayonlythree

gallons.

A.holds;containB.holds;becontained

C.isheld;containD.isheld;becontained

参考答案:

A

10.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththatkindof

equipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.

A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查情态动词+havedoneo句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设

备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上

没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语

气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是"本来会做"；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯

定推测，译成〃一定做过某事〃，故选C。

11.ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.AsB.SinceC.WithD.because

参考答案：

C

12.—IsthereadepartmentstorearoundIcangetabirthdaypresentformy

brother?

一Yes,justacrossthestreet.

A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.that

参考答案：

B

13.Itisimpossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartof

thecity.

A.hardlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.ever

参考答案：

c

14.Maryhadtogotoameeting,sosheleftherchildrenathome.

A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.havingplayed

参考答案：

34.A.考查非谓语动词。现在分词表主动进行。

略

25.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,were

youngcollegestudents.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwho

参考答案：

C

略

16.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuildwasdestroyedinthe

earthquake.

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

参考答案：

D

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形

式。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredinacvoice.

2.Arpersonistheonethatyoucantrustanddependon.

3.Mikeptostayathomeratherthangoshoppingwithhis

mother.

4.Thefiremenrthreewomenfromtheburninghouse.

5.Thewatchisexpensive,butIthinkitisofgoodq.

6.Heis（积极的）intakingpartinallkindsofschool

activities.

7.Weweretoo（震惊的）tobelievewhathadhappened.

8.Alargenumberofbuildingswere（毁坏）intheearthquake.

9.He（毕业）fromafamousuniversitylastyearandnowheis

workinginmyfactory.

10.Finally,she（说月艮）hermothertochangehermind.

参考答案：

1.calm2.reliable3.preferred4.

rescued5.quality

6.active7.shocked8.destroyed9.

graduated10.persuaded

18.单词拼写（填入正确的单词，必要时进行适当的形式变化。）

61.Everymotherhas（affect）forherchildren.

62.Heisamongthoseluckystudentswhohavewon（admit）tothefirst

rateuniversity.

63.Itisan（）fantasticscene.

64.TheHopeProjectis（benefit）tothepoorchildren.

65.Ifeelveryluckytobe（bless）withsuchagoodteacher,whoalways

givesmesomeusefuladviceeverytimeIamintrouble.

66.Heoften（陪伴）hiswifetotheparkaftersupper.

67.TheScienceMuseumwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon/stourist

（景点）.

68.Don/tlimityourselftoyourcollegealonetakeadvantageofall

（可利用的）resources.

69.Thebigshipwasdestroyedbytheicebergandallpassengers（在

船上）fellintotheriver.

70.Supportedbythesalesteam,wehavemadegreatprogressinthepromotion

（运动）.

参考答案：

61.affection

62.admission

63.ly

64.beneficial

65.blessed

66.accompanies

67.attractions

68.available

69.aboard

70.campaign

[61题详解】

考查名词。名词affection热爱；横线前有动词has,后有介词短语forherchildren,说明

横线处应该使用名词affection作has的宾语。句意：每个母亲都热爱自己的孩子。

【62题详解】

考查名词。名词admission准许进入，录取；横线前有动词win,后有介词短语tothe

first...-说明横线处应该使用名词形式。句意：他是那些被一流大学录取的幸运学生之

【63题详解】

考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或者动词。本句中副词ly做状语修

饰形容词fantastico

【64题详解】

考查形容词短语。短语bebeneficialto…对…有益；句意：希望工程对贫穷孩子是有益的。

[65题详解】

考查形容词短语。短语beblessedwith…在…方面有福气，幸运地享有…；句意:我感觉非

常幸运能够有如此优秀的一位老师，每次我遇见困境，他总能给我有用的建议。

[66题详解】

考查时态。句中副词"often经常"通常与一般现在时连用，表示经常性习惯性的行为。句

意：晚饭以后他经常陪他的妻子去公园。

【67题详解】

考查固定短语。短语touristattraction旅游景点。句意：最近去英国旅行时我们参观的那

家博物馆是伦敦的旅游景点之一。

[68题详解】

考查形容词。形容词available可以得到的，有空的；句意：不要把自己限制在大学里，利

用好能够得到的所有资源。

【69题详解】

考查副词。副词aboard在船上，在飞机上；在本句中该词做定语，修饰allpassengerso

句意：巨轮被冰山撞坏了，船上的所有乘客都掉到海里了。

[70题详解】

考查名词。名词campaign活动。句意:得到销售部的支持，在这次促销活动中，我们取

得了很大的进步。

三、阅读理解

19.Duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,almostnothingwaswrittenabout

thecontributionsofwomenduringthecolonialperiodandtheearlyhistoryofthenewlyformed

UnitedStates.Lackingtherighttovoteandabsentfromtheseatsofpower,womenwerenot

consideredanimportantforceinhistory.AnneBradstreetwrotesomesignificantpoetryinthe

seventeenthcentury,MercyOtisWarrenproducedthebestcontemporaryhistoryofthe

AmericanRevolution,andAbigailAdamspennedimportantlettersshowingsheexercisedgreat

politicalinfluenceoverherhusband,John,thesecondPresidentoftheUnitedStates.But

littleornonoticewastakenofthesecontributions.Duringthesecenturies,womenremained

invisibleinhistorybooks.

Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thislackofvisibilitycontinued,despitetheeffortsof

femaleauthorswritingaboutwomen.Thesewriters,likemostoftheirmalecounterparts,

wereamateurhistorians.Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature,andtheywereuncritical

intheirselectionanduseofsources.Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,certain

feministsshowedakeensenseofhistorybykeepingrecordsofactivitiesinwhichwomenwere

engaged.National,regional,andlocalwomen'sorganizationscompiledaccountsoftheir

doings.Personalcorrespondence,newspaperclippings,andsouvenirsweresavedand

stored.Thesesourcesfromthecoreofthetwogreatestcollectionsofwomen'shistoryinthe

UnitedStatesoneattheElizabethandArthurSchlesingerLibraryatRadcliffeCollege,andthe

othertheSophiaSmithCollectionatSmithCollege.Suchsourceshaveprovidedvaluable

materialsforlatergenerationsofhistorians.

Despitethegatheringofmoreinformationaboutordinarywomenduringthenineteenth

century,mostofthewritingaboutwomenconformedtothe"greatwomen"theoryofhistory,

justasmuchofmainstreamAmericanhistoryconcentratedon"greatmen."Todemonstrate

thatwomenweremakingsignificantcontributionstoAmericanlife,femaleauthorssingledout

womenleadersandwrotebiographies，orelseimportantwomenproducedtheir

autobiographies.Mostoftheseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclifeasreformers,activists

workingforwomen'srighttovote,orauthors,andwerenotrepresentativeatallofthegreat

ofordinarywoman.Thelivesofordinarypeoplecontinued,generally,tobeuntoldinthe

Americanhistoriesbeingpublished.

28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.TheroleofliteratureinearlyAmericanhistories

B.TheplaceofAmericanwomeninwrittenhistories

C.ThekeensenseofhistoryshownbyAmericanwomen

D.The"greatwomen"approachtohistoryusedbyAmericanhistorians

29.Theword"they"inline12refersto.

A.efforts

B.sources

C.writings

D.authors

30.Inthesecondparagraph,whatweaknessinnineteenth-centuryhistoriesdoesthe

authorpointout?

A.Theyputtoomuchemphasisondailyactivities

B.Theyleftoutdiscussionoftheinfluenceonmoneyorpolitics.

C.Thesourcesoftheinformationtheywerebasedonwerenotnecessarilyaccurate.

D.Theywereprintedonpoorqualitypaper.

31.Whatusewasmadeofthenineteenth-centurywomen'shistorymaterialsinthe

SchlesingerLibraryandtheSophiaSmithCollection?

A.Theywerecombinedandpublishedinaseriesofbooksaboutwomen.

B.Theyformedthebasisofcollegecoursesinthenineteenthcentury.

C.Theyprovidedvaluableinformationfortwentieth-centuryhistoricalresearchers.

D.Theyweresharedamongwomen'scollegesthroughouttheUnitedStates.

参考答案：

28.B29.D30.C31.A

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于科普文，在17和18世纪，几乎没有关于妇女的贡献在

殖民时期和新成立的美国的早期历史中.由于缺乏选举权和缺席的权力，女性不被认为是

历史上的重要力量.本文以此展开，主要讲述了美国记录的历史中女性的地位.

28.答案：B.主旨大意题.阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国记录的

历史中女性的地位.故选B.

29.答案：D.词义猜测题.根据Thesewriters,likemostoftheirmalecounterparts,were

amateurhistorians.Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature,andtheywereuncriticalin

theirselectionanduseofsources.可知，they指的是前面的thesewriters.故选D.

30.答案：C.细节理解题.根据Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thislackofvisibility

continued以及Theirwritingswerecelebratoryinnature,andtheywereuncriticalintheir

selectionanduseofsources.可知，十九世纪历史的缺点是信息的来源不一定都是准确

的.故选C.

31.答案：A.推理判断题.根据Despitethegatheringofmoreinformationaboutordinary

womenduringthenineteenthcentury,mostofthewritingaboutwomenconformedto

the"greatwomen"theoryofhistory,justasmuchofmainstreamAmericanhistory

concentratedon"greatmen."以及下文内容可以推测出，他们结合，出版在一系列的关于

女性的书.故选A.

20.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中

选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Practicewhatyouteach

B.Showaffectionandrespect

C.Respectyourchildren/smother

D.Theimportanceofbeingagoodfather

E.Don'tputunreasonableexpectations（不合理的期望）onyourchildren

F.Don'tputunreasonableexpectationsonyourselfeither

BeingAGoodFather

61.____________

Researchhasfoundthatchildrenwithemotionallyavailablefathersdomuchbetterin

school,relatebetterwithteachersandgenerallyhavebetterpeerrelationshipsthan

childrenwhosefathersaremoreemotionallydistant.Childrenwithfatherswhoare

overlycriticalordismissingofemotionsaremorelikelytodopoorlyinschool,fight

morewithfriendsandsufferpoorhealth.

62.____________

Childrenneedtobetaughtrightfromwrongandwillneedtoseeitdemonstratedby

theirfather.Letthemseeyoumakedecisionsandexplaintothemwhyyoucametothat

resolution.Tellthemaboutlifechoice