2023-2024学年山西省忻州市原平新原乡中学高三年级上册英语期末质量检测含解析

2023年山西省忻州市原平新原乡中学高三英语上学期

期末质量检测含解析

一、选择题

1.Lookingattheproblems,hefelthelackedinspirationandmotivation.

A.settledB.havingbeensettled

C.tobesettledD.settling

参考答案：

C

考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些需要被解决的问题，他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句

意及句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，表示未完成的动作，且problems与settle之间为逻辑

上的动宾关系，故此处应用不定式的被动式。

2.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthanatall.

A.littleB.noneC.everything

D.anything

参考答案：

B

3.Ifyoudon'tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,you'retomakethe

sameoneagain.

A.boundB.contentC.dueD.keen

参考答案：

A

考查形容词辨析。beboundtodo一定会做；becontenttodo愿意做；beduetodo一定要

做；bekeentodo渴望做。句意：如果你不承认错误并承担责任，你一定会再次犯同样的

错误。故选A。

4.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve.

A、couldB、shouldC、

wouldD、can

参考答案：

B［解析］考查情态动词。句意：只有十张票，你这是什么意思?应该有十二张才

对。

5.1.invite

A.serviceB.politicalC.societyD.revision

2.south

A.southernB.courageC.soupD.trousers

3.poetry_

A.fantasyB.styleC.satisfyD.terrify

4.longer

A.strangerB.thingC.strongestD.lung

5.pointed

A.praisedB.handedC.climbedD.picked

参考答案：

CDACB

6.—I'msorry.Ididn'tspillthejuiceonyourclothesonpurpose.

A.Don'tmentionit.B.Howcome?C.Sowhat?D.Go

ahead.

参考答案:

A

7.Whichmaterialscanbethrownintotheseaonthenatureofthem.

A.dependedB.dependingC.todependD.

depends

参考答案：

D

8.—Mr.Johnson,wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?

一No,thanks.Ifsverygood,butIhavetomyweight,youknow.

Awatch.B.remainC.noticeD.see

参考答案：

A

9.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn'talwaysmuch

todo.

A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very

参考答案：

B

10.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultandsocietyshouldtreatdisabled

withdignityandrespect.

A.the；theB./；theC.a；a

D.the；/

参考答案：

B

略

11.—IsEnglisheasy?

---Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

A.tolearnB.learningC.tobe

learntD.learnt

参考答案：

A

12.thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.

A.OnbehalfofB.IntermsofC.ApartfromD.Exceptfor

参考答案：

C

【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。

句意：除了冷空气，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也能引起高山反应。Onbehalfof代表；In

termsof依......来讲。apartfrom且不说..（实际上是包括的），exceptfor要不是,除......之

外（从整体中排除）而thecold,thinair也是会causemountainsickness的，所以不能排

除，只能用“且不说〃apartfrom,用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示"而且故

选C。

13.Ateamofscientiststheeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty-yearperiod.

A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying

参考答案：

D

考点：现在完成时及其被动式句意：一组科学家在过去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影

响。根据时间状语overthelasttwenty-yearperiod可知选Do

14.Accordingtothereport,peopleintheareasarerebuildingtheirhomesand

manyroadstotheareahavebeenrepaired.

A.flooded;leadB.flooding;leadingC.flooding;to

leadD.flooded;leading

参考答案：

D

略

15.excitedGeoffMarcymostwastherewereplanetsinothersolar

systemwherelifemightexist.

A.It;ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.What;that

参考答案：

D

16.---He！Guesswhat?Fvegotapayrise!

—Thisacelebration!Let'sgotosingkaraoketonight.

A.callsforB.worksoutC.bringsaboutD.paysfor

参考答案：

A

略

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出

对应单词的正确的完整形式，每空只写一词。

66.Ican'tgetalongwithpeoplewhoare（残忍的）toanimals.

67.Beforegettingintobed,Iusually（折叠）myclothesandputthemonthe

chair.

68.Ouraimisto（进一步）strengthenfriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwo

countries

69.Whenaskedabouthis（E[l象）ofShanghai,Alansaidthecitylooked

beautiful.

70.Davidwasoneofmyrole（榜样）IwishedonedayIcouldbelikehim.

71.Bynow,thesurveyhas（采访）3,000coupleswhoareplanningfor

weddings.

72.Thereisnodoubtthatall（飞行员）areresponsibleforpassengers'safety.

73.WhenI（退休）Jdliketomakemyhomeinthecountryside.

74.Mynieceshowedmetheseashellsshehad（收集）onthebeachlast

weekend.

75.Avisitorwasarrestedforstealinga（钻石）whichisworthisnearly14.000

dollars.

参考答案：

66.cruel67.fold68.further69.impression70.

models

71.interviewed72.pilots73.retire74.collected75.

diamond

18.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一

1•司O

66.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowere（谋杀）.

67.Canyoutelephonemeatyour（方便）toarrangeameeting?

68.Itisnotallowedto（靠近,接近）theforbiddenarea.

69.Thatbuildingis（独特的）becausealltheotherslikeitwere

destroyed.

70.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle（吸弓I力）to

youngpeoplenowadays.

71.They（推论出，断定）thattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhuman

error.

72.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplewouldlikea（酉己备家具的）room

foraneasylife.

73.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheforestflewawayinall（方向）.

74.Theboyfollowedhismother'sadvice（不情愿地）.

75.Tourismisatitspeakin（十月）.

参考答案:

66.murdered67.convenience68.approach69unique70attraction

71.concluded72.furnished73.directions74.unwillingly75.October

三、阅读理解

19.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn'tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaid

therewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreally

small.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeand

foundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.71Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferent

fromeachother.

Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

Thoughtheflowersweren'tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethis

path.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.72Grassgrew

everywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn,tmakeupmymind.

73Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.

Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenI

hadeverseen.74

Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketo

tellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.But

whenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsaying

aword.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn,tevenrememberthatpathbecauseit

wassosmall.

75Don'tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!

A.ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.

B.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.

C.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

D.”WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.

E.Itoldthemwhathappened.

F.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.

G.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.

参考答案：

71-75DBCGF

略

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

ChinesemediaandInternetusersonMondaycondemnedalackofmoralsinsocietyaftera

toddlerwasstrucktwicebytwodifferentvansandleftbleedingontheroadasmorethanadozen

bystandersdidnothingtohelptheseriouslyinjuredgirl.

Theincident,capturedbyasurveillancecameraandairedbySouthernTelevisionGuangdong

(TVS),showedthetwo-year-oldgirlwasknockeddownandrunoverbyawhitevanonanarrow

marketstreetontheafternoonofOct.13,inFoshanCityofGuangdongProvince.

Thedriverfledthesceneoftheaccident,leavingthegirltobleedonthesidewalk.Overthe

nextsixminutes,morethanadozenpeoplewalkedbythegirl,yetnotoneindividualdid

anythingtohelpher.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrash

collectorcametoheraidandbroughttheattentionofthegirl'smother,accordingtothevideoand

eyewitnesses.

Doctorssaidthatthegirl,whowasputonlifesupportafterbeinghospitalized,remainsina

deepcoma.ThegirFsparents,whoaremigrantslivinginthecity,arenowwithher.

Policesaidthedriversofbothvehicleshavebeenarrested.However,theapathyofthebystanders

showninthevideohasshockedthepublic,asInternetforumshaveseethedwithanger,and

peoplearequestioningthemoralityofsociety.

HighmoralstandardswereoncetriumphedasnationalprideinChinawhereindividualsknown

forselflesslyhelpingotherswereadoredbythepublic.

Butinrecentyears,theperceptionofadeclineofmoralshasbecomeahottopicasprofitand

materialismareperceivedtobeaffectingsociety'svalues.

OnSept.2.an88-year-oldmanincentralChinacollapsed,hisfacestrikingthepavement.Yet,no

onecametohisaid,andheendedupchokingtodeathonthebloodfromhisnose.

Somehavelinkedtheabsenceofgoodmodelstoapreviouscaseinwhichamantryingtohelpan

elderlywomanwhofellwasaccusedofharmingher.

AstrongchorusofopinionontheInternetsayslawsshouldexempt(免除)modelsfrom

responsibility,yetlawsthemselvescannotsolvesociety'smoralitydilemma.

CaoLin,aChinaYouthDailycommentator,saidinasignedarticlepublishedonMondaythatthe

worryofresponsibilityshouldnotbeanexcusefornothelping,andthiscaseexposesthedecline

ofhumanityinChinesesociety.

41.Fromthepassage,whatwouldhappenifsomeonehelpedothersselflesslyinthepast?

A.He/shewouldbecondemnedbythepublic.

B.He/shewouldbeawardedbythegovernment