2023-2024学年山东省泰安市第四中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省泰安市第四中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

-Yes,asyouknow,birthdaypartywentoninmostpleasant

atmosphere.

A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a

参考答案：

c

略

2.inastorybook,thegirldidn'tnoticethestranger.

A.BuryingB.BuriedC.ToburyD.Havingburied

参考答案：J

B

略

3.Isn'titstrangethatthelazyboypasstheexam.

A.shouldB.

hasC.mightD.

would

参考答案：

A

略

4.Thebookisofgreatvalue,butcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

参考答案：

C

5.Languagegivesusabilitytocommunicateatmuchhigher

levelthananyotheranimals.

A.an;/B./;theC.an;

theD.the;a

参考答案：

D

略

6.astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.

A.WhichB.WhenC.ThatD.What

参考答案：

D

本题考察名从。从句中横线后有动词，说明从句少主语，不完整，整个从句在主句中做主

语，所以主句结构也不完整，从句缺少的成分和事物相关，填What,因此选择D选项。

【翻译】让我们感到震惊的事情就是AlphaG。打败了人类。

7.hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.

A.It'sthefirsttimeB.Forthefirsttime

C.ThefirsttimeD.Atfirst

参考答案：

C

略

33.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentiontoatthemeeting.

A.bediscussedB.beendiscussedC.bediscussingD.beingdiscussed

参考答案：

C

略

9.一Tomfailedinthemathtest.

—JustasIhadexpected.Heistoolazy.However,he's___butstupid.

A.anyoneB.nooneC.anythingD.nothing

参考答案：

C

10.Wearrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof.

A.itsatasmallB.whichasmallboysatthere

C.whichsatasmallboyD.itwasasmallboy

参考答案：

C

11.28.IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until

参考答案：

A

略

12.Thisdictionary,whichIboughtyesterday,hasbeenhighlybymyprofessor.

A.acknowledgedB.appealedC.recommendedD.commanded

参考答案：

C

13.Thescientistallhisthoughtsandtalentstothelateststudywhichturnedouttobea

greatsuccess.

A.owedB.devotedC.referredD.led

参考答案：

B

略

14.satdownforarest__thedoorbellrang.

A.HardlyIhad;whenB.HardlyIhad;thanC.HardlyhadI;thanD.Hardlyhad

hwhen

参考答案：

D

解析：Hardly...when...表示“一...就...”，位于句首时，主句要倒装。

15.Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkidstoasmuchartandcultureas

possible.

A.exposeB.exposedC.exposingD.toexpose

参考答案：

b

略

16.Chemicalprocessesinthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothesthe

environmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damagingB.involved;damaged

C.involving;damageD.involved;damage

参考答案：

D

二、单词拼写

36.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

37.LiNing'sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantagetheirbetter-known

rivals-theywerecheaper.

38.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

39.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?

40.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.

参考答案：

36.by

37.over

38.where

39.that

40.before

试题分析：考交单词识记，句意理解，语法知识。

36.by考查固定搭配。takesbbytbf体部位：抓住某人的……,故此处填by。

37.ova考查介词.与.相比的优势,advantageoversth◊

38where考查连词，此处为定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是church,故ifiwhat*

39.31考有连词。此处为强调句型的疑问句形式，故用than

考查连词。此处意为"才"，用

40.beforebeforeo

【名师点睛】

做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次,

基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。

72.Thesceneryseenfromthetopofthehillisreallya

ffor

theeyes.

73.Thestudentsarenot（保证）jobswhenthey

graduate.

74.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothesestrange（现

象）.

75.Thisworkd-careandpatience.

76.Kingcalledforblackpeoplenottogiveinbuttocontinuethe

s.

77.What'sthe（优势）ofcarryingoutthatplan?

78.Hehasawiderofhobbies.

79.Asisknow,thenoseofadogisstosmell.

80.Whathesaidatthemeeting（使想起）meofmy

childhood.

81.Iwon'tattendhisbirthdayparty（如果不）being

invited.

参考答案：

72.feast73.guaranteed74phenomena75.demands76.

ostruggle

77advantage78range79sensitive80reminded81.

unless

三、阅读理解

19.Withtheseincreasedpressuresanddifficultyinensuringagraduatejob,morepeople

areturningtorecruitment（招聘）agenciesforhelp.LukeHarperwrotefortheIndependent

warningstudentstobecautiouswhenusinggraduaterecruitmentagenciesintheirjobhunt.

Thearticle'smainargumentagainstgraduaterecruitmentagenciesisthattheyarelookingto

signpeopleuptotheagencyandharvestdata,withouthavinganyrealintentiontopersonally

findthemajob.

Thefundamentalproblemwiththisapproachisabasicmisunderstandingofhowthe

recruitmentsectorworks.Oneofthemorecommonwaysisthatrecruitmentagenciesaimto

findyouajobtosecureafeefromtheirclients.Recruitmentagenciesoperateasabusiness,not

acareersserviceandarenotexpectedtofindyouajobwhileyouwaitaround.

Thereisnodenyingthatamongsttherecruitmentagencies,therearesomeCV（简历）

hungry,cutandshutagenciesthatareuninterestedinthecandidatestheyhaveontheirbooks.

However,nowadaystheseareintheminorityanddon'ttendtolastverylong.

PaulFarrer,ChiefExecutiveofaleadingrecruitmentagencyisworriedthatafewbad

applesareruiningthereputationofwhatisanexcellentsector.Farrersaid“Thetroublewith

suchanimbalancedandmisleadingarticleisthatsomegraduatesmaynowbeputoff

approachingrecruitmentagencieswhomaywellbeabletohelpthem//

Professionalsintheindustryarecautiousofhowsomeofthelessrespectableagencies

operate.Earnestrecruitersbelievethatgraduatesshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheseagencies

willtakeongraduatesforalltheirdetailsratherthanhelpingthemfindajob,likeHarper

mentioned.Tofightthis,Farraradvisesthat'"Graduatesshouldhaveasimplechecklistbefore

approachinganyagency.Hastheagencytakenthetimetotalktome?Havetheyinvitedmetoa

face-to-facemeeting?HavetheyguaranteednottoforwardmyCVtoanyemployerwithoutmy

permission?Thesethreestepswillsafeguardeveryapplication//

Farreralsopointedoutthatthatisnottheonlysafetynetthatgraduatescanrelyon.He

said/"GraduatescanalsochecktoseeiftheagenciesaremembersofeitherAPSCoortheREC,

thetwotradebodiestheycanmakeanofficialcomplaintto.Thevastmajorityofrecruitment

agenciesareprofessionalorganizationsthathelpplacethousandsofgraduateseveryyearand

poorlyresearchedarticleshelpnoone.”

59.Themainpurposeofthispassageisgraduaterecruitmentagencies.

A.toadvisereaderstobecautiousof

B.toargueagainstsomemisjudgmentagainst

C.toexplainwhythereisaprejudiceagainst

D.toseekthesolutionstotheproblemscausedby

60.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.LukeHarperholdsthesameideaaboutjobswithPaulFarrer.

B.Recruitmentagenciesactuallydothesameworkasacareersservice.

C.Jobhunters'detailedinformationisofvaluetorecruitmentagencies.

D.AmemberofAPSCoortheRECwillnotcheatitsclients.

61.WhatadvicedoesPaulFarrergivegraduatestoavoidlessrespectableagencies?

A.Consultingprofessionalsbeforegivingtheirpersonaldetailstoanagency.

B.Makingaface-to-faceinvestigationintoanagencybeforeapproachingit.

C.GuaranteeingthattheagencywillnotforwardtheirCVtoanyemployer.

D.Selectingsomeagenciesthataremonitoredbyofficialtradebodies.

62.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgraduaterecruitmentagencies?

A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.NotClear.

参考答案:

59.B60.C61.D62.B

试K分析：本文批零招刚I构不对应修负费，只是收11tMiT泓人18息，并对于一些不良机构提出两点建

仪♦

考查推理力断11♦根胃簟一蛾摺4JTheHbdesnumargucKStqamslgraduilerecraitDCEl4tseMStsthat

theyxeiookwftoagvpeopleupIDIbeagencyadharvest<ht^wWhoulhavuyiasyraimlentooak）pemully

fitd-a的可知目的是让一轮时t工作的华业生对干招聘机构小机表示怀修，不是用毕业生找工作而是

心9电们的iLfB息，扑通BH

60.C考查推理判断题。根据第五段提到Earnestrecruitersbelievethatgraduatesshouldbe

awarethatsomeoftheseagencieswilltakeongraduatesforalltheirdetailsratherthanhelping

themfindajob,likeHarpermentioned.这些招聘机构的目的不是帮他们找工作而是收集他们

的信息，故选C项。

61.D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Hesaid""Graduatescanalsochecktoseeifthe

agenciesaremembersofeitherAPSCoortheREC,thetwotradebodiestheycanmakean

officialcomplaintto.可知他建议毕业生也要检查看看招聘机构是不是正规的可以官方投诉

的机构，故选D项。

62.B考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到However,nowadaystheseareintheminorityand

dorfttendtolastverylong.然而现在这样的不良机构毕竟是少数，不要长久，可见作者对于

此应持积极的态度，故选B项。

20.Theworld/slongest3nddeepestrailwayundergroundpassage,theGotthardBase

Tunnel,openedonIJune2016aftermanyyearsofconstruction.Trainscantravelatspeedsofup

to250kmanhourthroughthe57kmlongtunnel.ltlook17yearstocompleteandcost$12

billion.Atotalof2600workersinvolvedinbuildingthetunnelhadtoexcavatemorethan28

milliontonsofrocks.NinepeoplediedduringTheconstruction.Theengineeringmilestonewill

bringsouthernGermanyandnorthernItalyclosertogether.

Gattardinoshuttletrainswillberunningbetweenthetwoendpointsofthetunneland

makeastopatSedrun,amountainstationinthemiddle.65passengerand240freight（货物）

trainsareexpectedtotravelthroughthetunneleveryday.TheGotthardBaseTunnelwillreduce

thetimeittakestrainstopassthroughtheAlps,whichhavebeenanaturalbarriertotravel.In

thepasttradersandmerchantshadtousemountainpassestotravelfromnorthto

south.ThefirstGotthardrailtunnelopenedin1882,butastimewenton,itcouldnothandle

thegrowingtraffic.

Inthe1990s,Swisscitizensapprovedofagovernmentplantobuildanewtunnel.Themain

purposeoftheGotthardBaseTunnelistoincreaselocaltransportcapacity（容量）throughthe

Alpinebarrier,especiallyforfreight.Thisnotonlysignificantlyreducesthedangerofdeadlyroad

crashesinvolvingtrucks,butalsoreducestheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytheever-

increasingamountoffreightcarriedbyheavytrucks.Thenewtunnelisexpectedtoreduceroad

trafficcrossingtheAlpsasmoreandmoretruckcompanieswillputtheirfreightonSwisstrains.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"excavate"inParagraph1?

A.buryB.washC.weighD.remove

9.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingthetunnelthroughtheAlps?

A.Toallowmoretrainstopassthrough.B.Toenlargethemountainpasses.

C.Tocontrolthegrowingroadtraffic.D.Toreducethecostoftruckcompanies.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Gottardinoshuttletrainswillrunthroughthetunnelwithoutstopping.

B.Morepassengertrainswilltra