牛津版5a英语1-6重点单词

牛津版高中5a英语1-6重点单词

Unit1

1.greet

-Meaning:tosayhelloorwelcomesomeone

-Example:Theygreetedeachotherwithabigsmile.

-Wordfamily:greeting(n),greeted(adj)

2.introduce

-Meaning:tomakesomeoneknowntoothersforthefirsttime

-Example:Sheintroducedhernewfriendtotherestoftheclass.

-Wordfamily:introduction(n),introducer(n),introduced(adj)

3.lend

-Meaning:togivesomethingtosomeoneforashortperiodoftime,expectingittobereturned

-Example:Canyoulendmeyourpen?

-Wordfamily:lender(n),lending(adj)

4.borrow

-Meaning:totakeandusesomethingthatbelongstosomeoneelse,withtheintentionofreturningit

-Example:CanIborrowyourbook?

-Wordfamily:borrower(n),borrowed(adj)

5.collect

-Meaning:tobringthingstogetherfromdifferentplacesorpeople

-Example:Hecollectsstampsasahobby.

-Wordfamily:collection(n),collector(n),collected(adj)

6.combine

-Meaning:tomixorputthingstogether

-Example:Wecombinedtheredandbluepaintstomakepurple.

-Wordfamily:combination(n),combined(adj)

7.narrow

-Meaning:notwide;limitedinscopeorextent

-Example:Theroadbecomesverynarrowafterthebridge.

-Wordfamily:narrowness(n),narrowly(adv)

8.route

-Meaning:awayorcoursetakenintravelingfromoneplacetoanother

-Example:Wetookadifferentroutetoavoidtraffic.

-Wordfamily:n/a

9.transport

-Meaning:tocarryormovefromoneplacetoanother

-Example:Weusecarstotransportpeopleandgoods.

-Wordfamily:transportation(n),transporter(n),transported(adj)

10.journey

-Meaning:alongtrip,especiallybylandorsea

-Example:ThejourneyfromBeijingtoShanghaitakesabout5hoursbyhigh-speedtrain.

-Wordfamily:journeyed(v),journeyer(n)

Unit2

1.adventure

-Meaning:anexcitingorunusualexperience

-Example:TheywentonanadventuretoexploretheAmazonrainforest.

-Wordfamily:adventurous(adj),adventurer(n)

2.professor

-Meaning:ateacheratauniversityorcollege,especiallyaseniormemberofafaculty

-Example:ProfessorSmithisanexpertinbiology.

-Wordfamily:professorship(n),professorial(adj)

3.pirate

-Meaning:apersonwhoattacksandstealsfromshipsatsea

-Example:Thepiratesdemandedaransomforthereleaseofthehostages.

-Wordfamily:piracy(n),piratical(adj)

4.discover

-Meaning:tofindsomethingthatwashiddenornotknownbefore

-Example:ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.

-Wordfamily:discovery(n),discoverer(n)

5.jungle

-Meaning:anareaoflandwithdensetreesandvegetation,typicallyinahotandhumidclimate

-Example:Theexplorersgotlostinthejungleforthreedays.

-Wordfamily:jungles(n)

6.ruin

-Meaning:theremainsofabuilding,city,orotherstructurethathasbeendestroyedordecayedovertime

-Example:TheancientruinsofMachuPicchuareapopulartouristattraction.

-Wordfamily:ruined(adj),ruins(pl.n)

7.treasure

-Meaning:acollectionofvaluableobjectsormoney

-Example:Thepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonadesertedisland.

-Wordfamily:treasures(pl.n),treasured(adj)

8.enemy

-Meaning:apersonwhoisactivelyopposedorhostiletosomeoneorsomething

-Example:Thetwocountrieshavebeenenemiesformanyyears.

-Wordfamily:enemies(pl.n),enemy(adj)

9.protect

-Meaning:tokeepsafefromharmordanger

-Example:Itisimportanttowearsunscreentoprotectyourskinfromthesun.

-Wordfamily:protection(n),protective(adj)

10.explorer

-Meaning:apersonwhotravelstounfamiliarplacestodiscoverorinvestigatenewthings

-Example:Theexplorersmappedouttheunchartedterritory.

-Wordfamily:exploration(n),exploratory(adj)

Unit3

1.assistant

-Meaning:apersonwhohelpsinaparticularjobortask

-Example:Thedoctor'sassistanttakespatients'bloodpressurebeforetheyseethedoctor.

-Wordfamily:assistants(pl.n),assist(v),assistance(n),assistantship(n)

2.surgeon

-Meaning:amedicaldoctorwhoperformssurgery

-Example:Thesurgeonsuccessfullyremovedthetumorduringtheoperation.

-Wordfamily:surgery(n),surgical(adj)

3.operation

-Meaning:amedicalprocedureinwhichabodypartiscutopenandrepairedorremoved

-Example:ThepatientunderwentheartsurgeryandisnowrecoveringintheICU.

-Wordfamily:operate(v),operational(adj)

4.treatment

-Meaning:themanagementorcareofapatient,illness,orinjuryusingmedicalmethods

-Example:Thedoctorprescribedantibioticsaspartofthetreatmentfortheinfection.

-Wordfamily:treat(v),treated(adj)

5.emergency

-Meaning:aseriousordangeroussituationthatrequiresimmediateactionorattention

-Example:Theambulancewascalledtothesceneofthecaraccidentasitwasanemergency.

-Wordfamily:emergencies(pl.n),emergent(adj)

6.recover

-Meaning:toreturntoanormalstateofhealth,mind,orstrengthafteranillnessorinjury

-Example:Ittookhimseveralweekstorecoverfromtheflu.

-Wordfamily:recovery(n),recovered(adj)

7.operationtheatre

-Meaning:aroominahospitalwheresurgicaloperationsareperformed

-Example:Thepatientwaswheeledintotheoperationtheatrefortheirscheduledsurgery.

-Wordfamily:n/a

8.ward

-Meaning:aroominahospitalwherepatientsarecaredfor

-Example:Thechildren'swardisonthefourthfloorofthehospital.

-Wordfamily:wards(pl.n)

9.ambulance

-Meaning:avehicleequippedfortakingsickorinjuredpeopletoandfromthehospital

-Example:Theambulancearrivedattheaccidentscenewithinminutestotreattheinjured.

-Wordfamily:ambulances(pl.n)

10.nurse

-Meaning:apersontrainedtocareforthesickorinfirm,especiallyinahospital

-Example:Thenursecheckedthepatient'svitalsignsandadministeredmedication.

-Wordfamily:nursing(n),nursed(v)

Unit4

1.bake

-Meaning:tocookfoodbydryheatusuallyinanoven

-Example:Webakedcookiesforthebakesaleatschool.

-Wordfamily:baker(n),baking(n),baked(adj)

2.chop

-Meaning:tocutintosmallpieceswithaknifeorothersharptool

-Example:Shechoppedthevegetablesfinelyforthestir-fry.

-Wordfamily:chopper(n),chopping(n),chopped(adj)

3.fry

-Meaning:tocooksomethinginhotoilorbutter

-Example:Hefriedaneggforbreakfast.

-Wordfamily:fryingpan(n),frying(n),fried(adj)

4.mix

-Meaning:tocombineorputingredientstogetherintoonemassormixture

-Example:Shemixedtheflour,sugar,andbuttertomakethecakebatter.

-Wordfamily:mixer(n),mixing(n),mixed(adj)

5.roast

-Meaning:tocookfood,especiallymeat,inanovenoroveranopenfire

-Example:Weroastedachickenfordinner.

-Wordfamily:roaster(n),roasting(n),roasted(adj)

6.steam

-Meaning:tocookfoodoverboilingwater,wherethesteamheatsandcooksthefood

-Example:Shesteamedthevegetablestoretaintheirnutrients.

-Wordfamily:steamer(n),steaming(n),steamed(adj)

7.stir

-Meaning:tomixingredientsorsubstancesbymovingaspoonorotherimplementaroundinacircularmotion

-Example:Hestirredthesouptopreventitfromstickingtothebottomofthepot.

-Wordfamily:stirs(v),stirring(n),stirred(adj)

8.slice

-Meaning:tocutordividesomethingintothin,flatpieces

-Example:Sheslicedthebreadforsandwiches.

-Wordfamily:slicer(n),slicing(n),sliced(adj)

9.boil

-Meaning:toheataliquiduntilitreachesitsboilingpointandstartstoturnintovapor

-Example:Sheboiledwatertomaketea.

-Wordfamily:boiler(n),boiling(n),boiled(adj)

10.grill

-Meaning:tocooksomethingusingdirectheatonagrillorbarbecue

-Example:Theygrilledburgersandhotdogsatthepicnic.

-Wordfamily:griller(n),grilling(n),grilled(adj)

Unit5

1.communicate

-Meaning:toshareinformationorexpressthoughts,feelings,orideaswithothers

-Example:Wecommunicatethroughspokenandwrittenlanguage.

-Wordfamily:communication(n),communicator(n),communicative(adj)

2.appearance

-Meaning:thewaythatsomeoneorsomethinglooks,oftenreferringtophysicalattributes

-Example:Hisappearancehaschangedsincehegrewabeard.

-Wordfamily:appearances(pl.n),appear(v),appeared(adj)

3.best-known

-Meaning:mostfamousorwellknown

-Example:Shakespeareisoneofthebest-knownplaywrightsinhistory.

-Wordfamily:n/a

4.including

-Meaning:tocontainorhaveasapartofawhole,toinvolveorconsidersomeoneorsomethingaspartofagrouporset

-Example:Thepackageincludesafreegift.

-Wordfamily:include(v),included(adj)

5.definitely

-Meaning:withoutanydoubtoruncertainty,absolutely

-Example:Hedefinitelywantstogoonthetrip.

-Wordfamily:definite(adj),definiteness(n),definitely(adv)

6.experience

-Meaning:practicalcontactwithandobservationoffactsoreventsthatallowsknowledgeorskilltobeacquired

-Example:Travelingtodifferentcountriesisavaluableexperience.

-Wordfamily:experienced(adj),experiencing(n)

7.originally

-Meaning:fromthebeginningorstartingpoint

-Example:TherecipeforthisdishoriginallycomesfromItaly.

-Wordfamily:original(adj),originality(n)

8.performance

-Meaning:anactofpresentingaplay,concert,orotherformofentertainmentorartisticexpressiontoanaudience

-Example:Theirperformanceattheconcertwasoutstanding.

-Wordfamily:perform(v),performer(n),performing(adj)

9.particular

-Meaning:usedtosingleoutanindividualmemberofaspecifiedgrouporclass

-Example:Shehasaparticularinterestinarthistory.

-Wordfamily:particularly(adv),particularity(n)

10.succeed

-Meaning:toachievethedesiredaimorresult,toaccomplishsomethingsuccessfully

-Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,youcansucceedinachievingyourgoals.

-Wordfamily:success(n),successful(adj),successfully(adv)

Unit6

1.flashlight

-Meaning:asmallportableelectriclight,usuallypoweredbybatteries

-Example:Webroughtaflashlightforthecampingtrip.

-Wordfamily:flashlights(pl.n)

2.tent

-Meaning:aportablesheltermadeofclothsupportedbypolesandropes,usedforcampingoroutdooractivities

-Example:Theypitchedthetentinthedesignatedcampingarea.

-Wordfamily:tents(pl.n)

3.binoculars

-Meaning:apairoftelescopesmountedsidebysideandalignedtopointinthesamedirection,usedforviewingdistantobjects

-Example:Sheusedherbinocularstogetacloserviewofthebirdsinthetrees.

-Wordfamily:n/a

4.compass

-Meaning:aninstrumentcontainingamagnetize