2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市山明中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年江苏省无锡市山明中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomeless

dangerousoftransport.

A.meansB.methodsC.mannersD.ways

参考答案：

A

2.Lucy,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?

-----------------,butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnotD.Iguessso

参考答案：

D

3.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdaysbutintheusewethem.

A.makeofB.makefromC.makeupD.makeinto

参考答案：

A

4.Inmanycountriesmoreandmoreforestsandevenagriculturallandarebeing

losttodevelopment,muchofthelandtobecomedesert.

A.causedB.causingC.tocauseD.beingcaused

参考答案：

B

5.Thedoctorssaythatgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhichthe

healthandlonglife.

A.leadtoB.refertoC.stick

toD.contributeto

参考答案:

D

考查动词词组辨析。contribute有助于，贡献；leadto“导致"；referto"关于，涉

及'stickto“坚持”，根据句意“医生说适当饮食，锻炼及（呼吸）新鲜的空气，所

有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿”，可知D最佳。

6.Threemonthsago,Tomrobbedawomanofherjewels.Asaresult,he

threeyears'imprisonment.

A.sentencedtoB.wassentencedforC.was

sentencedtoD.sentencedfor

参考答案：

C

7.Thetwosidesaseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.

A.madeoutB.workedoutC.putoutD.pickedout

参考答案：

B

8.Severalyearshadpassed__Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.until

参考答案：

C

9.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthanby

aChinesepoet.

A.thatB.it

C.whichD.one

参考答案：

D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提

到的同类事物Apoemo

10.“Goodbye,thenJshesaid,withoutevenfromherbook.

A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon

参考答案：

B

解析：lookup意为“抬头向上看”。根据介词短语"fromherbook"可判断出她

没有抬头向上看。lookdown意为“俯视，跌价，用目光压倒”；lookaway意为“把

脸转过去"；lookon意为“观看，面向，旁观，看待”。

11.-ShallwepayavisittotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning?

—itrains.

A.IfB.UntilC.sinceD.Unless

参考答案：

D

略

12.Planyourshoppingtime.Avoidlast-minuterushestothegrocerystorewhenyou

arehungry.

A.awayfromB.outofC.aheadofD.apartfrom

参考答案：

C

13.Ifyouwanttodosomethingforyourlifethendon'tworrywhatotherswillsayor

think.Justit!

A.goforB.standforC.reachforD.headfor

参考答案：

A

14.thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleare

optimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.

A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.ToconvinceD.Having

convinced

参考答案:

B

略

15.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenifunsolved.

A.makingB.remainedC.keeping

D.left

参考答案：

D

16.Theproblemsheatthemeetinghavealreadybeensolved.

A.putforwardB.cameupC.broughtupD.gaveup

参考答案：

C

试题分析：句意:他在会议上提出的问题已经得到解决。putforward提出，常与

suggestion>idea、view>theory连用；cameup走近，comeupwith=putforward；brought

up提出，常与problem、question、matter连用；gaveup放弃。故C项正确。

二、单词拼写

17.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Myunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.

Towardstheevening,hewas（邀请）toaninn.He76.

enjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,（喝）alotofwine77.

Asar,hegotdrunk.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafter78.

themeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto（说月艮）himnotto.79.

Afewminuteslater,hewaswindinghiswonthestreet.80.______

Andthenhiscarranatalltree.Fortunately,hewasstill81.______

alive,thoughsinjured.Thepolicecametothescene,82.______

andhewastakentohospital.Naturally,hehadtoinhospital83.

forseveraldays.Wstill,hisdrivinglicensewascancelled.84.

Howheregrettedhehaddonewithoutlisteningtohisfriends.85.

参考答案：

76.invited77.drinking78.result79.persuade80.wheels

81.into82.seriously83.be/stay84.Worse85.what

略

18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处

相应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66.Jack（假装）nottoseemewhenhewent

by.66.

67.Marylooked（迷惑不解），soIrepeatedthe

question.67.

68.Thespeaker's（自信）accountsforhis

success..68.

69.Mrs.isalways__（耐心、）withhisstudentsandneverletsthem

down.69.____________

70.Theydisagree（强烈地）witheverythingIsay.

70.

71.Keepingabalanceddiet___（有益于）ourhealth.

71.

72.Eachofushasourown（强项）and

weaknesses.72.

73.Childrenarealways（好奇）abouteverythingaroundthem.

73.

74.Weather（允许）,we911haveapicnicthiscomimg

weekend.74.

75.WeareproudthatMoYanwas__（授予）theNobelPrizeforliterature.

75.

参考答案：

66.pretended67.puzzled68.confidence69.patient70.violently

71.benefits72.strengths73.curious74.permitting75.awarded

三、阅读理解

19.B

ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodo

anythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotlive

inaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavethe

apartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.

Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitin

airconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,the

theaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthem

twice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindif

youdid.

Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.

Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusic

ManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieonce

before.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohn

Wayneinit.

Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthe

nextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,

onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.

Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayne

andJimmyStewartsdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!Thosememoriesare

someofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,not

memoriesofmylife.

46.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?

A.1952B.1962C.1972D.1982

47.WhatdoestheunderlinedworcTIt"inParagraph3referto?

A.TheheatB.Thetheater.

C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance

48.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?

A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.

C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.

49.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?

A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.

B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.

C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.

D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.

B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.

C.Theauthor'slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.

D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.

参考答案：

B篇：讲述了作者与其兄弟两个为了躲避酷暑而连续几天到电影院看电影的趣事。

46.答案：C

解析：注意题干问的信息：作者住带有空调的地方是哪一年？由文中第一段第二行"This

was1962andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears."可知，

"我还要10年才能住有空调的房子。"故答案选C(1962+10=1972)很多同学没有理解句

意,而选A.

47.答案：D

解析：由"We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore."和前一句”....followedbyTheMan

WhoShotLibetyValance可推知答案选D.

48.答案：B

解析：由第三段最后一句"IthadbeenatthetheatresinceJanuary,becauseMr.Bellowloved

anythingwithJohnWayneinit.”可知，JohnWayne是一名演员，而Mr.Bellow则是他的粉

丝。故答案选B

49.答案：B

解析：由文中第二段第一句知，”......-mostimportant—sitinairconditioning."以及第一段的

信息可知答案选B(为了躲避外边的炎热)

50.答案:D

解析：由文中最后"ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof

1962.They,rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife,”可知,选D.

20.阅读理解

TheMuseumofFineArts,locatedinBostonMassachusetts,was

foundedin1870.Thecurrentbuildings,theresultofmanyadditionsand

restructuresoftheoriginalbuilding,werecompletedin1981.

Todaythemuseumishometomorethan25,000squarefeetof

exhibitionspace.ThecollectionvariesandincludesAsianart,