江苏省淮安市2023年中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年

第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题（满分120）

一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

()1.---1canstayforonlyoneortwohourswithoutmysmartphone.Whataboutyou?

---Well.Weareopposite.Infact,IoftenforgetwhereIleave.

A.itB.myselfC.mineD.yours

()2.Slowdownatthecrossing.Ifsdangeroustoruntheredtrafficlights.

A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.against

()3.---Thepricesoffood,clothesandhouseshavesoquicklytheseyears.

Sotheyhave.Lifebecomesharder.

A.increasedB.raisedC.improvedD.developed

()4.Givemethenamesofhisrelativeswhocanbeatonce.Heisindanger.

A.comparedB.communicatedC.contactedD.connected

()5.Englishlearningisn,tharditself.Howmuchyoudevotedecides.

A.whocanyouaskforhelpB.whetheryoucanIeamitwell

C.thatyoucantaketheleadD.whyyoubegantolearnEnglish

()6.一Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---Well,ifyou,Icanputonmoreclothes.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall

()7.1knowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotoomuchofyourtime.

A.takeupB.takeinC.takeonD.takeofF

()8.It,sourchoice,myson,thatshowswhatwetrulyare,ourabilities.

A.nomorethanB.farmorethanC.nolessthanD.farlessthan

()9.■一HaveyouheardthatLiHaiwei,acourierbrother(夕卜卖小哥),wonthechampionshipattheChinese

PoetryConference?

--Ifsnotsurprising.Hehasworkedhardatittheseyears.

A.eveιydoghasitsdayB.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.nopain,nogainD.manyhandsmakelightwork

)10.■一Sorry,it,salready6o,clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.

—OK..

A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.Youreallyhavemethere

C.TakeyourtimeD.Let,scallitaday

二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,Wespottedamanholdinga

pieceofpaperthatsaid,"___11___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,a___12___likethisisnotnormal.My1O-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacommentonhowbad

itmustbetohavetostand___13___inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto___14___somethingtheythoughtourςςfriend^^therewould___15___.

Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___16___.Ithought

aboutit.Wewere___17___oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes___18___fromourneedinsteadofour

abundanceis___19___whatWeneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclaresomethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,he___20___upandthankeduswithwateryeyes.WhenIhandedhimthe

giftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor___21___hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful___22___forourfamily.FordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforothersWecan

___23___!ThingswouldhaveplayedoutdifferentlysoifIhadsimplysaid,4ςNo,wereallydon,thave___24___to

givemore.,,Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthe___25___tasteofhelpingothers.

Ifllgoalongwaywiththem.

()11.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished

()12.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show

()13.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

()14.A.drawB.sayC.requestD.pick

()15.A.orderB.appreciateC.supplyD.discover

()16.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

()17.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

()18.A.savingB.spendingC.beggingD.giving

()19.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still

()20.A.satB.turnedC.litD.stood

()21.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

()22.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

()23.A.relyonB.respectC.IeamfromD.help

()24.A.timeB.powerC.moneyD.patience

()25.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)

(A)

BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWClB3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldart

andartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum,sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsof

humanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosetta

StoneandEgyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.

Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone,ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentιy.Wheeledcasesand

largeitemsofluggagearenotallowedintheBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageis

availableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King,sCrossandCharingCross.

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecial

exhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:£74

Under26membership:£54

Youngfriends(aged8-15):£25

Shops

Themuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.

)26.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00onFriday.B.At12:00onMonday.

C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.

)27.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?

A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.

C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.

)28.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.£25.B.£79.

C.£50.D.£148.

(B)

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?

ManypeoplearcsurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswere

largeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn,tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthe

wholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymany

differentcomputers,ɪfpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthis

way,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbanks

wereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillVeryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythe

startofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade

ςςsurfing^^theInternetmoreconvenient.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailis

moreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople,slife.

()29.TheInternethasahistoryofaroundyearsuntiltheyearof2020.

A.tenB.twentyC.sixtyD.seventy

()30.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto.

A.breakdownthewholenetworkB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime

C.makecomputerscheaperD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive

()31.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby.

A.ScientistsB.thegovernment

C.schoolsD.hospitalsandbanks

()32.made"surfing“theInternetmoreconvenient.

A.SoftwareB.ScientistsC.InformationD.Computers

(C)

DefeatingherRussiancompetitorwiththelastshot.YangQian,21,wonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyo

OlympicsonSaturdayinthewomen,s10-meterairrifle.

ThejuniorstudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,whoisstudyingattheSchoolofEconomicsand

ManagementofTsinghuaUniversity,becameanimmediatehitathomethankstothecalmnessandconfidenceshe

hasdisplayed.

ItwasYangthatdrewthenation,sattentiontotheGames,whichhavebeendelayedfromlastyearduetothe

COVID-19.Althoughwearingamask,hersmilingeyesandthegestureshemadeonthepodium,foπningtheshape

ofaheartwithherarms,havetouchedaudiencesaroundtheworld.

Fortoolong,theworldhaslongedforsuchamomentwhencountriescancometogether.Theopenness,courage

andself-controlYangshowedduringandaftertheeventhaveprovedtobeacommonlanguage.

Withherbabyfaceandfashionableappearance,andherenthusiasmforhersport,Yanghasshownyoungpeople

thattheOlympicGamesisnotonlyanopportunitytowinhonorforthenation,butalsoapersonalstageforthe

athletestoenjoythemselves,showtheirskills,displaytheirpersonalcharm,andactivelyinteractwithaudiences.

Comparedwiththepredecessors,theyoungChineseathletesaremorelikelytoenjoythemomentwithsmiles

insteadoftears.AndwhilemostChineseOlympicgoldwinnersofthelastgenerationregardedwinningasareward

fortheircountlesshoursofpractice,theyoungathletestendtoviewwinningasanewbeginningratherthantheendof

theirsportingjourney.

CompetingforthecountιyandenjoyingitforoneselfintheGameswillattractmoreyoungpeopletoenjoy

sports,anddoingsocanalsobringmorehonortothemotherland.

()33.WhycouldYangQianwintheheartsofsomanypeopleintheworld?

A.Sheappearedstylishandalwaysworeasmile.

B.Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal.

C.Sheenjoyedherselfandpaidnoattentiontothewinning.

D.SheshowedmanypositivequalitiesduringandaftertheGames.

()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predecessors”inparagraph6mean?

A.Lastgenerations.B.Competitors.

C.Modernyouths.D.Teammates.

()35.WhatcanweIeamabouttheyoungChineseathletesfromthetext?

A.Theyaremoreconfidentandself-centred.

B.Theyattachlittleimportancetowinningmedals.

C.Theycompeteforthecountrywhileenjoyingthesport.

D.TheyviewtheOlympicsasachancetomakenewfriends.

()36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.YoungChineseathletescompeteforthenation

B.Baby-facedshooterwinsheartsaswellasgold

C.Chineseathletesstartanewjourneyafterwinninggold

D.AchangeinChinesepeoplc,sattitudetowardstheOlympics

(D)

Childrenbomin2020willexperienceextremeclimateeventsataratethatistwotoseventimeshigherthan

peoplebomin1960,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience.

Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,

climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.Thatleaveschildrenofyoungergenerations

facing“aSeVerethreat“totheirsafety,accordingtothestudy,sauthors.

Thestudyresearchedextremeclimateeventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,cropfailures,floods,andwildfires.

Researchersusedrecentdatafroma2021IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangereportthatincluded

informationongloballifeexpectancy(寿命),populationtrendsandpossiblechangesofglobaltemperatures.

Theforecastsforhowtheseeventscouldcompletelyaffectyoungergenerationswererathersurprising.The

scientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.The6-year-oldwillexperience

twiceasmanytyphoonsandwildfires,threetimesasmanyriverfloods,fourtimesasmanycropfailuresandfive

timesasmanydroughts.Heatwaves,though,willbethemostextremeclimateevent,with36timesasmany

occurringforthe6-year-old.

Thestudyalsoshowsthatextremeweathereventscouldaffectyoungergenerationsinvariousplacesofthe

worlddifferently.Peoplewhowereyoungerthan25yearsoldby2020intheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawilllikely

experiencemoreexposure(暴露)toextremeclimateeventscomparedwithotherplaces.Theresearcherssayoverall,

youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthosein

wealthiercountries.

ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwanningandadaptingtheParisclimate

accord(协议)arcbeneficial,theresearchersargue.Buteventhen,youngergenerationsarestillleftwith"extreme

eventexposurethatneverhappenbefore,,,theywrite.

()37.Whatdoes"aseverethreaf,inPara2probablymean?

A.Anunexpectedevent.B.Atoughstruggle.

C.Anurgentaction.D.Aseriousdanger.

()38.Howdidthescientistsstudytheinfluenceofextremeclimateeventsonyoungergenerations?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byinterviewingpeopleofallages.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bysharingtheirownexperiences.

()39.WhatcanweinferfromPara5?

A.Youngergenerationsinlower-incomenationswillbemostaffected.

B.Youngpeopleunder25arelesslikelytoexperienceextremeclimateevents.

C.Climateinlower-incomecountrieswillbeworsethanthatinwealthiercountries.

D.Extremeclimatewilldefinitelydestroythelifeofpeopleinlower-incomecountries.

()40.Whichofthefollowingislikelytohaveapositiveeffectontheclimateproblem?

A.Fightingglobalwanningatanycost.

B.Makinguseofenergyresourceswithoutlimitation.

C.Adaptinginternationalpoliciesconcerningclimate.

D.Lettinggoofthedevelopmentoflower-incomecountries.

四、词汇运用(本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)

(A)根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。

inthemiddleof,makeup,lessthan,choice,nolonger

valuable,wisely,liveon,brokedown

41.Childrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime.

42.Asweallknow,giantpandasaspecialkindofbamboo.

43.Mycaronacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.

44.Thereisanislandthelakeinourhometown.

45.Jazzmusicianscanthemusicwhileplaying.

46.Atpresent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood.

47.Themagazineprovideslotsofinformationonfashion.

48.MrSmithworkshere.It,shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.

(B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

49.Manymodemstationshavebeenbuilt,sotheseoldoneswillbeoutof(serve)inthefuture.

50.Theplane(land)attheairportinChicagoatlast.

51.Kobeis(wide)knownasagoodbasketballplayer.

52.1haverealizedthatsmallchildrenarereally(tire)todealwith.

53.Don,tmissMayun,swonderfulspeech.I,msureeachofus(attract)

54.Hedoesn,tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto(reduce)thepollution.

55.Petersaidthathe(return)homebefore6o,clock,buthedidn,t.

五、完成句子(本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)

根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。

56.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

______________________________________developingeconomy.

57.我认为这个故事很值得听。

Ithinkthestory.

58.袁隆平一生致力于研发水稻。

YuanLongpingrice.

59.他是没有耐心的司机，所以他闯红灯了。

Hethathewentthroughtheredlight.

60.我昨天通过留言的方式提醒我爸爸按时出席会议。

Ithemeetingamessage.

六、任务型阅读（本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

（A）

IlovenatureandIamveryCOnCemed（担心的）thatalotofpeoplearepollutingtheearthwithoutrealizing

it.PollutionismadewhensomebodyPUtSharmfulthingsintotheair,waterorland.Peopleshouldnotpollute.When

peoplepollute,ithurtsthepeople,theanimalandtheplant.

Whenpeopleputchemicalsintotheland,theygointooursoilandintoourwater.Whenpeopleandanimals

drinkthewateritmakesthemsick.Theymaynotrealizeitrightawaybutfinallytheyfeelit.Whenchemicalsget

intothegrounditaffectsthewholefoodChain（食物链）一Theinsect,theanimal,theplantandthepeopleare

affected.

Whenpeoplecutdowntreestheyreducetheamount（数量）ofOXygen（氧气）andtheytakeawayhomesfor

animals.Mostpeopledon,trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals.

IfIcouldmakelaws,noonecouldputgarbageintothewateroronthelandandallcarswouldrunonfiιel（然

料）madefrombeans.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttoliveonacleanearthwithlotsoftalltreesfullofanimals.Please

don,tpollute.

61.Howarepeoplepollutingtheearthaccordingtothepassage?

62.ArepeopleaffectedifWepollutetheearth?

63.Mostpeopledon,trealizehowcuttingdowntreeshurtspeopleandanimals,dothey?

64.Wheredochemicalsgowhenpeopleputthemintotheland?

65.Whatisagoodearthlikeforthewriter?

（B）

Formorethanathousandyears,CairohasbeenthecapitalcityofEgypt（埃及）.Thisisfinallycomingtoan

end.Thecountryismovingitscapital.

Lastmonth,someofficialsbegantoworkin'thenewcapitalaspartofasix-monthtrial.Notofficially（官方

地）namedyet,thecityislocatedinthedeserttothecastofCairoandisknownastheNewAdministrative（行政）

Capital（NAC）.Itbegantobebuiltin2015.

Whydoesthegovernmentdecidetobuildanewcapital?That,smainlybecausetherearemoreandmore

peopleinCairo.Whenitiscompleted,thenewcapitalwillbeabout714squarekilometersinarea,nearlytwicethe

sizeofCairo.Inotherwords,it,salmostthesamesizeasSingapore.Itisplannedtohouse6.5millionpeople.

Governmentoffices,embassies（大使馆）andotherorganizationswillmovethere.

Egypt'sleadersaysthatbuildingthenewcapitalwillhelpcreatejobsformanypeople.Healsosaysallkinds

ofprojectsareplanned,suchasbuildingaiɪports,hotelsandstadiums.Moreover,thereisapublicparktwicethe

sizeofNewYork'sCentralPark.Thisisthesecondreasonforbuildinganewcapital.

AnotherreasonisthatEgyptneedsasmartandgreencapital.Itwilluseasmarttrafficsystemandpeoplewill

usee-payment.Engineershavesetupsolarpanels（太阳能板）onrooftops.Everyoneinthecapitalwillhave15

squaremetersofgreenland.

"WearetryingtosolvealltheproblemswehadinthepastinthenewcapitaΓ,spokesmanforthenewcapital

toldReuters.

根据上面短文