浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高一年级上册12月月考英语试题 含解析

浙江强基联盟2023学年高一第一学期12月联考

英语试题

考生须知：

1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.WhatisLucybusywithrecently?

A.Seeingfriends.B.Writingpapers.C.Readingbooks.

2.Whatdoesthemandislike?

A.Livingonhisown.B.Cookingmeals.C.Doingthedishes.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Shoppingonline.B.Personalhobbies.C.Famouswebsites.

4.HowwillthemangotoWashington?

A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?

A.Theserviceisgood.B.Thereistoomuchfood.C.Thepriceistooexpensive.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Chen?

A.Hisflightwouldbechanged.

B.Hisplanehadfewpassengers.

C.Hissecretarybookedtheflight.

7.HowdoesMr.Chensound?

A.Hopeful.B.Content.C.Confused.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Onthefield.

9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Windy.B.Cold.C.Nice.

10.WhowillgowithGracetothegame?

A.Herdad.B.Hergrandpa.C.Herfriends.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLine3intheGrimsbyplant?

A.Thelinewasbusy.B.Therobotsbrokedown.C.Theworkersmadenoises.

12.WhatdoesHelenoffertodo?

A.Sendsomerobots.B.Repairtherobots.C.Redesigntherobots.

13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tomakeatrade.C.Toaskforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Sheistoothin.B.Sheisill.C.Sheisgainingweight.

15.WhatdoesDevonsuggestMarydo?

A.Eatlessthanusual.B.Dothesamesport.C.Gorunningtwiceaweek.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?

A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Excellent.

17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Buildmuscles.B.Buyhealthysnacks.C.Takeherclass.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdowelearnabouttheNorthAtlanticrightwhale?

A.Morebabiesareborn.

B.Thereareabout511intheworld.

C.TheycanbeonlyfoundinCapeCodBay.

19.Whathascausedthedecreaseofthewhalepopulationinrecentyears?

A.Oceanpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Humanhunting.

20.WhydowhalestraveltothenortheastcoastofAmericaintheearlyspring?

A.Togivebirthtobabies.B.Tolookforfood.C.Tofindasafeplace.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EasyChemistryExperimentstoDoatHome

Notallsciencerequireslabs.Youcanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.Herearesomescience

experimentsandprojectsyoucandothatusecommonkitchenchemicals.

Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscienceexperiments.

Mentosanddietsodafountain

ExplorethescienceofbubblesandpressureusingMentoscandiesandabottleofsoda.Asthecandiesdissolve

insoda,thetinypitsformedontheirsurfaceallowcarbondioxidebubblestogrow.Theprocessoccursquickly,

producingasuddenburstoffoamfromthenarrowneckofthebottle.

Experimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.

Bakingsodaandvinegarvolcanokitchenexperiment

Youcangetavolcaniceruptionusingkitchenchemicals.

Experimentmaterials:bakingsoda,vinegar,water,foodcoloring.

Makewaterfireworksinaglassfromwateranddye（染料）

Don'tworry-thereisnoexplosionordangerinthisproject!The"fireworks“takeplaceinaglassofwater.

Experimentmaterials:water,oil,foodcoloring.

Makehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsoda

Youcanmake"hotice“athomeusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Thereactioncreatesheat,sotheiceishot.It

happenssoquickly.Youcanformcrystaltowersasyoupourtheliquidintoadish.

Experimentmaterials:vinegar,bakingsoda.

1.Whichexperimentneedssweets?

A.Mentosanddietsodafountain.

B.Bakingsodaandvinegarvolcano.

C.Makewaterfireworksinaglass.

D.Makehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsoda.

2.Whatdothefourexperimentshaveincommon?

A.Theyallneedsoda.B.Theyallaredangerous.

C.Theyallcanbringyoujoy.D.Theyallmustbedoneinthekitchen.

3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Atextbook.

【答案】l.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以在家中操作的简易有趣的化学实验。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Mentosanddietsodafountain中uExperimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.”（实验材

料：曼妥思糖果，苏打水。）可知，Mentosanddietsodafountain这个实验需要糖果。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中uYoucanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.?,（你可以在自己的厨

房里探索科学的乐趣。）可知，这四个实验的共同之处是他们都能给你带来快乐。故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscience

experiments."（点击图片查看一系列简单的厨房科学实验。）可推知，这篇文章应该是来自网站。故选B

项。

B

20-year-oldColenNulgitandhisgirlfriend,ShantelleJohnson,hadgoneoutforadaytimefishingtripat

KeepRiverNationalParkinAustralialastweekwhentheircarbecamestuckinsomemud（淤泥）.Whenthey

wereunabletofreethecarfromthemud,theybegantoworry.Thepark'swaterwaysareusuallyfullofcrocodiles

（鳄鱼），andthecouplehadalreadyseenplentyofcrocodiletracksrunningthroughthemud.Notonlythat,they

hadonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefoodforthetrip.

NulgitandJohnsontriedtofallasleepintheircar-butasthesunsetandthenearbywaterlevelsbeganto

rise,theyfearedthatthehighwaterwouldbringthecrocodilesclosertotheircar.Theyoungcouplethenmoved

towardsdrylandandhopedforrescue.Theyevenusedapieceofwoodtowritetheword^6HELP^^intothemud

alongwithalinepointingtowardstheircar.

Thankfully,thecouplehadtoldNulgifsparentswheretheyweregoingandwhentheyexpectedtobehome

beforetheyleft.Sowhentheyfailedtoreturntheverysamenight,hisworriedmothercalledthepolice.Rescuers

begansearchingtheareabyairplanethenextmorning.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane,thecouplestarteda

firesotherescuerswouldseethesmoke.Astheplanedrewclosertothesmoke,therescuerssuccessfullylocated

thecoupleaftertheycaughtsightofthe"HELP”signpointingtowardsthecar.

NulgitandJohnsonwereverythankfulfortherescue.Theynowplanonputtingtogetherasetofemergency

survivaltoolsforthecar.

4.Whydidtheyoungcouplemovetodryland?

A.Becausetheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.

B.Becausetheywantedtofallasleepintheircarthatnight.

C.Becausetheywereafraidthecrocodileswouldcometotheircar.

D.Becausetheyonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefood.

5.WhatdidNulgitandJohnsondotosavethemselves?

A.Theywroteasignforhelp.B.Theywentfishingforfood.

C.Theystartedafireforwarmth.D.Theycalledtheirparentsforhelp.

6.WhendidNulgit'smothercallthepolice?

A.Theeveningwhentheyshouldhavearrivedhome.B.Themomenttheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.

C.Theminuteshereceivedtheircallforhelp.D.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane.

7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Atthesightoftherescuers,thecouplebroughtintotears.

B.Thecouplesuccessfullycaughttherescuers9attentionbysmoke.

C.Therescuersbegansearchingtheareathemomenttheyreceivedthecall.

D.Afterbeingrescued,thecoupleboughtsomesurvivaltoolsforcaratonce.

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一对年轻夫妇在野外遇险又脱险的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“NulgitandJohnsontriedtofallasleepintheircar—butasthesunsetandthenearby

waterlevelsbegantorise,theyfearedthatthehighwaterwouldbringthecrocodilesclosertotheircar.Theyoung

couplethenmovedtowardsdrylandandhopedforrescue.（纳尔吉特和约翰逊试图在他们的车里睡着，但随着

太阳落山，附近的水位开始上升，他们担心高水位会让鳄鱼靠近他们的车。这对年轻夫妇随后向陆地移

动，希望能得到救援）”可知，这对年轻夫妇搬到陆地上是因为他们害怕鳄鱼会来他们的车。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyevenusedapieceofwoodtowritetheword"HELP"intothemudalongwith

alinepointingtowardstheircar.（他们甚至用一块木头在泥里写了"救命"两个字，还用一条线指着他们的

车）”可知，夫妻俩用在淤泥里写“Help”一词的方法来求救。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题o根据第三段aThankfully,thecouplehadtoldNulgit'sparentswheretheyweregoingandwhen

theyexpectedtobehomebeforetheyleft.Sowhentheyfailedtoreturntheverysamenight,hisworriedmother

calledthepolice.（幸运的是，这对夫妇在离开前告诉了纽尔吉特的父母他们要去哪里，以及他们预计什么

时候回家。因此，当他们当天晚上没有回来时，他担心的母亲报了警）”可知，男方的妈妈在当晚就报了

警。故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane,thecouplestartedafiresotherescuers

wouldseethesmoke.Astheplanedrewclosertothesmoke,therescuerssuccessfullylocatedthecoupleafter

theycaughtsightofthettHELP^^signpointingtowardsthecar.（听到飞机的声音后，这对夫妇点燃了火，这样

救援人员就能看到烟雾。随着飞机越来越靠近浓烟，救援人员在看到指向汽车的“救命”标志后，成功

地找到了这对夫妇）”可知，B选项“这对夫妇成功地通过烟雾引起了救援人员的注意”正确。故选B。

C

TheNobeleconomicsprizewasawardedonMondaytoHarvardUniversityprofessorClaudiaGoldinfor

researchthathasadvancedtheunderstandingofthegender（性另ll）gapinthelabormarket.

TheannouncementwentatinysteptoclosingtheNobelcommittee'sowngendergap:Goldinisjustthethird

womantowintheprizeoutof93economicslaureates（获奖者）.Shehasstudied200yearsofwomen'sparticipation

intheworkplace,showingthatdespitecontinuedeconomicgrowth,women'spaydidnotcontinuouslycatchupto

men'sandadividestillexistsdespitewomengaininghigherlevelsofeducationthanmen."I'vealwaysbeenan

optimist.ButwhenIlookedatthenumbers,Ifoundinthe1990s,ourlaborforceparticipationrateforwomenwas

thehighestintheworld,andnowitisn'tthehighestintheworld,“GoldintoldTheAssociatedPress.

"AlthoughGoldin'sresearchdoesnotoffersolutions,itallowspolicymakerstodealwiththeproblem,said

RandiHjalmarsson,amemberoftheNobelcommittee.t6Sheexplainsthesourceofthegap,andhowifschanged

overtimeandhowitchangeswiththestageofdevelopment.Byfinallyunderstandingtheproblemandcallingitby

therightname,wewillfindasolution.^^

Goldin,77,toldAPthatwhathappensinpeople'shomesreflectswhathappensintheworkplace.Womenoften

havetotakejobsthatallowthemtobeoncallathome-workthatoftenpaysless.

“Goldintriedtofillinmissingdataforherresearch,Hjalmarssonsaid.Forpartsofhistory,systematiclabor

marketrecordsdidnotexist,and,iftheydid,informationaboutwomenwasmissing.6<SoGoldinhadtobea

detectivetofindnoveldatasourcesandcreativewaystousethemtomeasuretheseunknowns.9,

8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Mengainedhigherlevelsofeducationthanwomen.

B.Thewomen'spaycaughtuptomen's200hundredsyearsago.

C.ManywomenscientistshavewontheNobeleconomicsprizetheseyears.

D.Atthelate20thcentury,Americanwomenlaborforceparticipationratewasthetop.

9.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.RandiHjalmarssondidn'tagreewithGoldin.

B.Mostofthewomenusuallyprefertobehousewives.

C.Whathappensinfamilylifeoftenmirrorsthatintheworkplace.

D.Goldin'sresearchofferedthepolicymakerssolutionstotheproblem.

10.WhichisachallengethatClaudiaGoldinfacedinherresearch?

A.Lackofexperience.B.Lackofsupport.

C.Lackofmoney.D.Lackofdata.

11.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASolutiontotheGenderGapintheLaborMarket

B.ClaudiaGoldin-aGreatEconomicsDataDetective

C.TheThirdWomanWhoWinstheNobelPrizeintheWorld

D.NobelEconomicsPrizeGoestoHarvardUniversityWomanProfessor

【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是哈佛大学教授Claudia获得诺贝尔经济学奖的事迹。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段"ButwhenIlookedatthenumbers,Ifoundinthe1990s,ourlaborforce

participationrateforwomenwasthehighestintheworld,andnowitisn'tthehighestintheworld,"Goldintold

TheAssociatedPress.(但当我看到这些数字时，我发现在20世纪90年代，我们的女性劳动力参与率是世

界上最高的，而现在它不是世界上最高的，”Goldin告诉美联社。)”可知，在20世纪末，美国妇女的

劳动参与率是最高的。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一个句子"Goldin,77,toldAPthatwhathappensinpeople'shomesreflectswhat

happensintheworkplace.(77岁的Goldin告诉美联社，人们家里发生的事情反映了工作场所发生的事

情。”‘可知，人们在家庭中发生的情况往往在工作中有相同的反映。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一■段”Goldintriedtofillinmissingdataforherresearch,Hjalmarssonsaid.Forparts

ofhistory,systematiclabormarketrecordsdidnotexist,and,iftheydid,informationaboutwomenwasmissing.

(Goldin试图为她的研究填补缺失的数据，"Hjalmarsson说。在历史上的某些时期，系统的劳动力市场

记录并不存在，即使存在，关于女性的信息也缺失了。”'可知，她研究需要的很多数据缺失，或者是有

关女性部分的数据缺失，所以她不得不像侦探一样去寻找新的数据并运用。即ClaudiaGoldin在她的研究

中面临的挑战是缺乏数据。故选D。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"TheNobeleconomicsprizewasawardedonMondaytoHarvardUniversity

professorClaudiaGoldinforresearchthathasadvancedtheunderstandingofthegender（性另!1）gapinthelabor

market.（周一，诺贝尔经济学奖被授予哈佛大学教授克劳迪娅•戈尔丁，以表彰她在促进人们对劳动力市

场性别差距的理解方面所做的研究。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了今年的诺贝尔经济学奖由哈佛大学

的一位女教授获得。故D"NobelEconomicsPrizeGoestoHarvardUniversityWomanProfessor（诺贝尔经济

学奖授予哈佛大学女教授）”为最佳选项。其他选项中均有错误信息。故选D。

D

Playingtennismightaddyearstoyourlife,accordingtoanewstudyofDanishmenandwomen.Thestudy

foundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket（球拍）andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeople

whowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.Theyalsolivedlongerthanpeoplewhotookpartinactivitiessuch

asjogging,swimmingandcycling.Theresultsraiseinterestingquestionsabouttherolethatsocialinteractions

mightplayinenlargingthebenefitsofexercise.

Noonedoubtsthatbeingphysicallyactiveimprovesourhealthandcanextendourlongevity（寿命）.But

whethersomeactivitiesmightbebetterthanothersremainsinargument.Onewidelypublicized2017studyofmore

than80,000Britishmenandwomenfoundthatthosewhoplayedracketsportsliketennistendedtooutlivethose

whojogged.

Theresearcherswidenedtheirinquiryandlookedatavarietyofsportsandtheirassociationswithlife.Tostart,

theyturnedtothesamedataresourcetheyhadusedforthejoggingstudy,theCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.The

study5sparticipantshadallcompletedhealthexamsandlengthyquestionnairesabouttheirlifestylesandwhether

andhowoftentheytookpartinsomesportscommoninDenmark,includingcycling,swimming,running,tennis,

soccerand,perhapsunexpectedly,badminton.

Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders9lives,comparedtosedentaryDanes.

Runningadded3.2yearswhiletennis9.7years.Theseassociationsremainedunchangedevenwhentheresearchers

controlledforpeople'seducation,socioeconomicstatusandage.

“Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople'slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthis

kindofobservationalstudy,“saysDr.JamesOXeefe,astudyco-author."Butweknowthatsocialsupportprobably

hasuniqueeffectsonhelpingpeoplegetmorebenefitsfromtheexercise.9,

Fornow,peoplewhorunorridealonemightconsiderfindingagrouporpartnertoworkouttogether."'Raising

yourheartrateisimportantforhealth,“hesays."Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.^^

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymayhelppeoplelivelonger?

A.Cycling.B.Runningmarathon.

C.Swimming.D.Playingbadminton.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary“inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Easygoing.

14.WhichmayDr.JamesO9Keeferecommendaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Exercisingalone.B.Workingouttogether.

C.Workingoutregularly.D.Raisingone'sheartrate.

15.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat.

A.womenwhopreferteamsportslivelongerthanmen

B.people'seducationandsocioeconomicstatusaffecttheirlongevity

C.thereasonwhysomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople'slivesisstillunknown

D.80,000Danishmenandwomenparticipatedinthesurvey

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现，打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运

动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长，同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动

的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段“Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket（球

拍）andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.（研究发现，经常参力口

网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长）”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们

活得更长。故选D。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段"Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket（球

拍）andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.（研究发现，经常参力口

网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长）”以及划线词上文“Accordingto

thedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders'lives,comparedto"可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的

丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。故“sedentary”是“久坐的”意思，故A项词义最

接近。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.（但看起来与其他人交流也

是如此）”可知，Dr.JamesO'Keefe建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的

好处。故选B。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段"Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople'slivesthanothersis

impossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy（从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一

些运动可能比其他运动延长人们的寿命）”可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故

选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaningbathingintheforestatmosphere.Itis

notexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.16Itcanimproveyour

immune（免疫）system,lowerbloodpressureandhelpwithdepression.Followthetipsbelowtoexperienceforest

bathing.

Findaplacewhereyou'resurroundedbytrees.

Theidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon,thavethemeans

togetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacity

park.17

Setasidealargeamountoftime.

Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.18Ifyoucan't

setasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Anyway,thelonger

thetimeintheforest,thebetter.

19

Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe'regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forest

bathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouwork

toohardphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.

Quiteoften,whenwearebathedintheforest,itsendssomethingbacktohelpusmakesenseofwhafsgoing

oninourlife.20Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.

A.Aimtoreduceheartrate.

B.Enjoysweatinginforestbathing.

C.Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelpsimproveimmunity.

DButthehealthbenefitswillnotbegreatifyoudon'tstaytherelonger.

E.Now,findaspotintheforestortheparkandbreatheinthesmellofnature.

F.Notonlyisforestbathingawaytoexplorenature,ifsalsogoodforyourhealth.

G.However,thehealthbenefitswon'tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.

【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“森林浴”的体验方式。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaningbathingintheforest

atmosphere.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.（在森林中度

过一段时间的行为被称为shinrin-yoku,意思是在森林的气氛中沐浴。它不是运动、远足或慢跑。它是在

自然中并与自然联系）”可知，这里介绍了Forestbathing与自然相关（connectingwithnature）,与选项中

notonly部分的总结对应。后文介绍其好处，与选项中butalso部分呼应，F项“Notonlyisforestbathing

awaytoexplorenature,ifsalsogoodforyourhealth.（森林浴不仅是一种探索自然的方式，对你的健康也有

好处）”符合语境，故选F。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Theidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon'thave

themeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficial

effectsfromacitypark.（森林浴的理想场所是在森林里。但如果你住得离公园很远，或者没有办法去那里，

任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。你甚至可以从城市公园得到有益的影响）”可知，本段主要介绍

了进行Forestbathing的场地问题，G项表示转折，介绍了树林深处散步比在城市公园散步益处明显。G

项“However,thehealthbenefitswon'tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.（然而，健康的好处不会像

在树林深处散步那么明显）”符合语境，故选G。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.（要想获得神人

的最终奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时）”可知，这里建议在森林里呆一段时长。选项C中的that

amountoftime指代前文中的twotosixhours,C项“Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelps

improveimmunity.（森林浴大约这么长的时间有助于提高免疫力）”符合语境，故选C。

【19题详解】

设空处是小标题概括，根据下面的"Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducing

yourheartrateandbloodpressure.（森林浴可以让你的神经系统平静下来，降低你的心率和血压）”可知，本

段讲述的是森林浴给神经系统带来的好处，A选项在该段中能找到重复词汇reduceheartrate,A项“Aim

toreduceheartrate.（目标是降低心率）”符合语境，故选A。

20题详解】

在前文几条建议的基础上，尾段应该在呼吁行动起来，E选项为祈使句，与后文“Youmaybesurprisedby

whatyoudiscover.（你可能会对你的发现感到惊讶）”一致，E项“Now,findaspotintheforestorthepark

andbreatheinthesmellofnature.（现在，在森林或公园里找一个地方，呼吸大自然的气味）“符合语境，故

选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AfterMia,ColinandLaurentwerediagnosed（诊断）withRP,ageneticdiseasethatwouldgraduallyrobthem

oftheir21,anideaofayear-longtripwasborn.

Forthechildren'sparents,EdithandSebastien,thediagnosescameasa22.“Sofar,thereisnocure,^^

saidthedoctor."'Everythinghastochange,Edithsaid23.Theydecidedthattheirchildrenshouldnotbe

keptinnocentandunaware.They24everythingandbegantalkingaboutatriptoshowthemtheworld,

notthroughbooksandlecturesinaclassroom,but25-whilethekidscouldstillseeit.

Forthenexttwoyears,EdithandSebastien26towork.Theysavedmoney,27tourist

attractionsandmade28fortheirbigtrip.Inearly2022,theywereready.They29theirjobs,

rentedouttheirhomeforthenext30andgatheredtextbookssothekidscouldstudyafewtimesaweek.

OnMonday,March21,they31.

Overthemonths,theworldconstantly32itself.Often,itwaspurefunandadventure,likewhen

thefamilywentupinahot-airballoonincelebrationofLaurenfsfifthbirthday.They33talkedabout

whytheywereabroad,withoneexception.Oneday,Laurentaskedunconsciously,t4Whatdoesitmeantobeblind?^^

“Beingblinddoesn'tmeanthe34oftheworld,“Edithsaid."Rather,itwouldbethestartofanewlife.^^

Bythetimethetripbeganto35,thefamilyhadtravelledover52,000milesandvisited13countries.

21.A.hearingB.lifeC.sightD.strength

22.A.chanceB.strikeC.surpriseD.relief

23.A.inshockB.inhorrorC.introubleD.intears

24.A.explainedB.acceptedC.hidD.sold

25.A.onpurposeB.inpersonC.atrandomD.bydesign

26.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.hurried

27.A.visitedB.recommendedC.researchedD.reached

28.A.plansB.moneyC.timeD.choices

29.A.finishedB.quitC.changedD.preserved

30.A.yearB.monthC.tripD.family

31.A.brokeupB.tookoffC.turnedupD.setoff

32.A.coveredB.provedC.supportedD.showed

33.A.alwaysB.oftenC.onceD.seldom

34.A.changeB.lossC.endD.top

35.A.closeB.workC.relaxD.fall

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A31.

D32.D33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安一家为了制造回忆，在孩子们失明前进行为期

一年的旅行故事。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅、科林和劳伦特被诊断出患有RP,这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他

们的视力，在