四川省南充市南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考考试英语试题

南充高中高2021级高二下学期第二次月考英语试题（时间：120分钟；总分：150分；）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话下面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewomandoingatabout8:30p.m.?A.Shewaslisteningtomusic.B.Shewastalkingtoafriend.C.Shewasdoingsomework.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothedentist’s.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscar?ACheap.B.Satisfying.C.Old.4.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A.Onewithfurniture.B.Onenearthebusstop.C.Oneover$300amonth.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtheyspenttheirweekend.B.Wheretheyspendtheirweekend.C.Whomtheyspenttheirweekendwith.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewillshowupfordinner?A.4.B.5.C.9.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changeareservation.B.Getachair.C.Havesomewater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Havesomecoffee.B.Havearest.C.Passhimtherecipe.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Touraroundthehouse.C.Helpwiththecooking.听第８段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toconfirminformationaboutaconference.B.Toaskhimtoarrangeaconference.C.Toinformhimofaconference.11.Whatshouldtherepresentativespayfor?A.Phonecalls.B.Drinks.C.Food.12.Whatwillthewomandoinafewdays?A.Sendthemanaletter.B.Meetthemanatthehotel.C.Tellthemanhercolleague’sname.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcitydoesthewomanlivein？A.Boston.B.NewYork.C.MexicoCity.14.WhydidthemangotoBoston?A.Tovisithisrelative.B.Tochangeplanes.C.Todosomesightseeing.15.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toofferusefuladviceontakingnotes.B.Tolistsomeadvantagesoftakingnotes.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftakingnotes.18.Whatismostimportantwhentakingnotes?A.Sortingoutnoteseffectively.B.Writingeverythinginfull.C.Graspingthekeypoints.19.Whatshouldyoudotobeanactivelistener?A.Readsomethingaboutthelectureinadvance.B.Predictwhatthespeakerwillsay.C.Discussthetopicwithothers.20.Whatisadvisedtodoafterthelecture?A.Reviewthenotes.B.Talktothelecture.C.Makements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,openairspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuperrelaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€

88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€138anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from

€272B&B,openlateAprilOctober,iescapeCasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForabacktonaturefeel,familyrunCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffetandbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Acmodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitespletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.FairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeselfcateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps46)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.1.IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A.aferryjourney B.anopenairspaC.livingintreehouses D.dancingintheplayground2.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A.TheEkiesAllSensesResort. B.CasaVicentinaC.TheFairyChimneyInn D.CasaSanGabriel3.Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A.iescape B.wonderfullandC.fairychimney D.casasangabriel【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,Greece中的“Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,openairspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuperrelaxedbreak.（泳池旁边有一个热的果汁吧，露天水疗中心，平静的海滩，餐厅或餐饮的需求，和乘船秘密探索海湾，它可以带来超轻松的休息。）”可知在theEkiesAllSensesResort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由CasaVicentina,Algarve,Portugal中的“Breakfastisaplentifulbuffetandbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.（早餐是丰富的自助早餐，自行车是免费提供的，所以你可以去海滩、咖啡馆和餐馆。）”可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择CasaVicentina，选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由CasaSanGabriel,Umbria,Italy中的“Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps46)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.（附近有几个水上公园、野生动物公园和活动公园，稍远一点是一个皮诺曹主题公园。在IIFienilecottage(住46人)住一周，价格650欧元起，B&B(仅限淡季)95欧元起，casasangabriel）”可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址casasangabriel，选D。B“Youshouldgetacat,”mytherapist(治疗专家)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself..Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelingafeline(猫科的)friendintomylife.ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.WhenmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,heradoptionprofilemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefilledoutthepaperworkandpreparedforherarrival.Whenshecamehome,itbecameincreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist’sadvice.Aftervisitingourvet,sheconcludedthatCinnamonjustwantedourattention.Shefoughttoothandnailtogetabiteofourmeals.She’dfearlesslylicksharpkniveswhenleftunattendedforasplitsecond.CinnamonstolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusierthanI’deverexpected.Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleouteofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalaccident.I’mnostrangertosadnessorgrief,butlosingmypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI’vehadtodate.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5ambeggingforbreakfast,butshe’sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.4.Whydidtheauthor’stherapistremendthatshegetacat?A.Tolearnhowtointeractwithanimals. B.Tohelptheauthorfilluphersparetime;C.Tosolvetheauthor’sfearofgoingout. D.Todistracttheauthor’sattentionfromherpain.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstafterCinnamoncamehome?A.Thrilled. B.Amazed. C.Pleased. D.Disappointed.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WalkingCinnamonoutdoorsbecameanadventurefortheauthor.B.TheauthorwaspositivelyaffectedbyCinnamon’scourageousbehavior.C.Cinnamonlovedgoingoutsideandtookconsequencesintoconsideration.D.TheauthordecidedtotakeCinnamonoutsideasshewastootroublesometostayin.7.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Lifeisshortandunpredictable. B.Thelossofapetcanbepainful.C.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks. D.Animalassistedtherapyisthebestcureformentalillness.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist’sadvice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamon到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleouteofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamon是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。COnJanuary7th,2022,DavidBennettbecamethefirstpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyintohimfromapig.Onthatoccasion,mereoperationsuccesswasthegoal.Thisoperationisamilestoneforxenotransplantation(异种移植)—thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.Inthecaseofpigs,themostimportantmarkerofforeignnessisasugarmolecule(分子)calledalphaGal.Whilethismoleculedoesnotexistinhumans,antibodiestokillitdo.SonotransplantfromapigwithalphaGalwouldlastmorethanacoupleofminutesinahumanbody.In2003pigswereproducedwithachangedgenomesoastopreventtheenzyme(酶)responsibleformakingalphaGal.Thiswasastepintherightdirection,butotherbarrierspoppedup.ThepigforDavid’soperationhadagenomechangedintenwaystoincreasethechancesofsuccess.Threegeneshadbeenremovedtoreducetheriskofahumanantibodyrejectingtheorgan.Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.Andsixhumangeneshadbeenaddedtopromoteacceptance.Thereareotherconcerns.Oneisanyunknownrejectionmechanism.Anotheristhepossibilitythattheorganmaypassvirusestoitsnewhost.Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.Intheory,pigscanberaisedtoprovidehumanswithanysolidorgan,butsomewillbemoreplexthanothers.Moreover,evenifthesebarrierscanbeovere,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.8.Whatisthebasicproblemofxenotransplantation?A.ThehumanbodylacksalphaGal.B.Thehumanbodyresistsforeigntissues.C.Thelifeofthetransplantedorganistooshort.D.TheenzymeispreventedfrommakingalphaGal.9.WhywasagrowthgeneremovedinDavid’scase?A.BecauseitwouldchangeDavid’sgenome.B.Becauseitwouldleadtoheartenlargement.C.Becauseitwouldmaketheheartmoreacceptable.D.BecauseitwouldberecognizedbyDavid’santibodies.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepig?AItsavedthepatient’slifeperfectly.B.Ithadadecreasednumberofgenes.C.Ithadanunknownrejectionmechanism.D.Itwasraisedinavirusfreeenvironment.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofxenotransplantation?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Disturbed. D.Uncertain.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫·贝内特成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.”（讨论中的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Moreover,eventhesebarrierscanbeovere,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。DNewresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.Thesmall,20personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian(生理节奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Forthestudy,alltheparticipantsspenttheirfirstnightsleepinginamostlydarkroom.Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they’dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.Thegroupexposedtothelighthadraisedheartratesthroughoutthenight,andalsohadtroublegettingtheirbloodsugarintoanormalrange.Thesechangessuggestthesmallamountoflightwasenoughtoshiftthenervoussystemtoamoreexcitedandalertstate.“It’salmostlikethebrainandtheheartknewthatthelightswereon,althoughtheindividualwassleeping,”saysZee.Whilethefindingsofthisstudyalonecan’tpredictwhatwouldhappeninthelongterm,Dr.Colwellsuspectstheharmfuleffectswouldbecumulative:“Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou’relivingthatwayconstantly?”“That’sgoingtoincreasetheriskoflongtermdiseases,”saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight.Heconcludedthattheunpleasanteffectswereprimarilybecauseofthe“internalclock”beingdisturbed—notnecessarilybecauseofthelackofsleep.Thisisnottosaythatthelackofsleepdoesn’talsohavenegativeeffectsonhealth—itdoes—buthesaysitsimplystressesthelastingconsequencesofbeingexposedtolightatnighttime.“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it’snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat’ssimplynottrue,”Czeislersays.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howthestudyiscarriedout. B.Whattypeoflightaffectssleep.C.Whoisinchargeoftheresearch. D.Whylightandsleepareconnected.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Lightplaysacriticalroleinregulatingcircadianrhythm.B.Asmallamountoflightatnightislinkedwithsleepdepth.C.Leavingthebedroomlightsonleadstomentaldisorder.D.Sleepingwithalittlebitoflightisn’tgoodforyourhealth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”inParagraph5mean?A.mon. B.Slight. C.Increasing. D.Accidental.15.WhichofthefollowingmightCzeisleragreewith?A.Themoreyousleep,thehealthieryouwillbe.B.Physiologicaleffectsdisappearwithasoundsleep.C.Sleepqualityliesinhowyoufeelaboutthesleep.D.Itisthecircadianrhythmsleepdisorderthatmatters.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Thesmall,20personstudyconductedbyDr.PhyllisZee,directoroftheCenterforCircadian(生理节奏的)andSleepMedicine,wasdesignedtomeasurethephysiologicaleffectsof100lux(照度)ofartificiallightonhealthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.(这项由昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心主任菲利斯·泽伊博士进行的20人小型研究旨在测量100勒克斯的人造光对健康成年人睡眠时的生理影响。)”和最后三句“Thenextnight,halfofthemsleptinabetterlitroom.Meanwhile,theresearchersrantestsonthesleepers:brainwaves,heartratesandblood.Inthemorning,they’dgivebothgroupsalargeamountofsugartoseehowwelltheirsystemsrespondedtoit.(第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：脑波、心率和血液。早上，他们会给两组人大量糖，看看他们的系统对糖的反应如何。)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究是怎么进行的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Newresearchsuggeststhatonenightofsleepwithjustasmallamountoflightmayhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.(新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，新的研究表明晚上伴着少量的光睡觉对健康没有好处。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thiswasonlyonenight,soimagineifyou’relivingthatwayconstantly?(这只是一个晚上，所以想象一下如果你一直这样生活？)”可知，此处是指Colwell博士怀疑有害影响会累积，所以cumulative意为“积累的，渐增的”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“saysDr.CharlesCzeislerwhoseresearchhaslookedattheconsequencesofcircadianrhythmsleepdisorderforlongerthanjustonenight(查尔斯·齐斯勒博士说，他的研究已经对昼夜节律睡眠障碍的后果进行了研究，研究时间超过了一个晚上)”和最后一段中的“Peoplethinkthataslongastheyfallasleepandareunconscious,it’snothavingphysiologicaleffects,butthat’ssimplynottrue(人们认为，只要他们睡着了，而且没有意识，就不会产生生理影响，但这根本不是真的)”可知，齐斯勒同意“重要的是昼夜节律睡眠障碍”的观点。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWorkoutYourWorriesbyWritingSomethingtroublingyou?Youshouldwriteaboutit.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhowriteaboutadifficultsituationoftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth.____16____Itisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.Theideaistoreflecthonestlyandthoughtfullyonaparticularchallenge.Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.____17____Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience,expertssay.____18____Thentranslatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.Andcreatinganarrativegivesyouasenseofcontrol.Butexpressivewritingisn’tamagicalcureallsolution.____19____Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy(治疗).Yetitcanbeapowerfultoolformany,inlargepartbecauseithelpspreventthesecrecypeopleoftenfeelaboutaninjury,aswellastheirreluctancetofaceemotions.____20____Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubeelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.Themereactoflabelingafeeling—ofputtingwordstoanemotion—canlessenthenervousactivityinthethreatareaofthebrain.Writingcanincreasesomeone’sacceptanceofhisexperience,andacceptanceiscalming.A.Whywrite?B.Whatifyoudon’twrite?C.Expressivewritinggavepeoplethecouragetofacefears.D.Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.E.Itcanalsohelpreducepainandimprovemood,sleepandmemory.F.Thefirstimportantstepistorecognizewhatitisthatisbotheringyou.G.Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas”expressivewriting“.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。花时间写下你的感受，对你的身心健康都有好处。【16题详解】根据后文“Itisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.(这是一种特殊的技巧，与在日记中的写作不同。)”可知，空处提到一种不同于日记的写作方式。G项“Psychologistsrefertowritingaboutanunpleasantexperienceas“expressivewriting.”(心理学家将关于不愉快经历的写作称为“表达性写作”。)”提到的一种写作方式“expressivewriting”，且结合语境，后文“It”指代的就是“expressivewriting”。故选G项。【17题详解】根据本段首句“Hundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewriting.(几十年来，数百项研究着眼于表达性写作的潜在好处。)”可知，本段主题是表达性写作的好处。空前一句“Itcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchasflu,canceranddepression.(它可以增强免疫系统，包括对流感、癌症和抑郁症患者)”强调表达性写作对人的身体健康有好处；E项“Itcanalsohelpreducepainandimprovemood,sleepandmemory.(它还能帮助减轻疼痛，改善情绪、睡眠和记忆力。)”进一步说明了表达性写作对人的精神健康的好处，与本段主题一致，且“also”表示和前一句的递进关系，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据前文“Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience(表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它能让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义。)”可知，表达性写作使你从痛苦的经历中获得意义；根据后文“Translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.(将这种经历转化为语言会迫使你整理思想。)”可知，表达性写作是通过将经历转化为语言，让你重新整理思想，即获得意义。F项“Thefirstimportantstepistorecognizewhatitisthatisbotheringyou.(认识到有什么事情困扰着你是重要的第一步。)”说明要意识到有不愉快的存在，才能将其写下来，转化成语言，整理思路，承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】前文“Butexpressivewritingisn’tamagicalcure—allsolution(但是表达性写作并不是万能灵药。)”说明表达性写作不能解决所有问题；后文“Andpeoplecopingwithasevereinjuryordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy(患有严重创伤或抑郁症的人如果不进行医学治疗，独自进行治疗是没有用的。)”进一步说明有些疾病需要医学治疗。因此空处应该说表达性写作不能治疗所有疾病，不能替代医学治疗；D选项“Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.(它不应该被用作医学治疗的替代品。)”与前后文意义一致，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】后文“Thinkingortalkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflecting,whereyoubeelostinyouremotions.Writingforcesyoutoslowdown.(思考或谈论一件事会导致反思，在那里你会迷失在你的情绪中。写作迫使你慢下来。)”说明了写的重要性。空处是本段主题句，A项“Whywrite?(为什么写？)”提出了写的意义的问题；后文回答了这个问题，故A项符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShuaiXiaoyunisa41yearolddoctorinQituovillageinApengjiang,SouthwestChina’sChongqing.Andshehas____21____thehealthandwellbeingofthelocalsforalmosttwodecades.Thevillagewasalwayshitbyheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof____22____snowandicecoveringtheroads.Shuaiknewthiswouldtroublethoseseeking____23____,soshevisitedherpatientsonfootandofferedher____24____doortodoor.“Icannot____25____thevillagers’illnessesjustbecausetheroadishardto____26____.”saidShuai.AgraduatefromajuniorcollegeofWesternmedicinein1995,Shuai____27____workedawayfromQituoatapharmacy(药店)inthecityofChongqing.Asshefelt____28____overtheyears,sheeventuallydecidedto____29____toApengjiangshemisseddayandnightand____30____asmallshopinherhometown.Afterlearninghow____31____itwasforthevillagersofQituoto____32____propermedicaltreatmentduetothelackofdoctors,Shuaiwantedtohelptheplacewhereshe____33____withhermedicalexpertise.Puttingher____34____intoaction,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworkerforall963villagersin393households.Overtheyears,Shuaihasdroppedinateverycornerofthevillage.She____35____theheartsofthevillagerswithherenthusiasmandprofessionalismandthey____36____herastheirowndaughterandsister.“ShuaiXiaoyunisquite____37____everytimeaskingaboutillnessesindetail.Weallloveherverymuchandtreatherlikea____38____,”saidZhangYugui,aresidentofQituo.“Wearenotfamilybybloodbutweareascloseasafamily.Thereisa____39____betweenus,”saidShuai,“Iwillcontinueworkingandprovidetreatmentswheneveraneedis____40____.”21.A.investigated B.recorded C.guarded D.proved22.A.soft B.deep C.flying D.thin23.A.obligations B.treatments C.opportunities D.profits24.A.possessions B.invitations C.materials D.services25.A.ignore B.violate C.interrupt D.define26.A.walkon B.jumpoff C.rideon D.escapefrom27.A.occasionally B.finally C.cautiously D.initially28.A.exhausted B.content C.homesick D.challenged29.A.signal B.refer C.return D.turn30.A.operated B.donated C.decorated D.advertised31.A.automatic B.tough C.genuine D.factual32.A.decline B.distribute C.seek D.accumulate33.A.escapedfrom B.grewup C.calledat D.hungout34.A.theories B.assumptions C.promises D.thoughts35.A.broke B.opened C.followed D.won36.A.considered B.missed C.raised D.educated37.A.mature B.outspoken C.patient D.awkward38.A.acquaintance B.relative C.graduate D.customer39.A.bond B.coincidence C.barrier D.consequence40.A.contradicted B.satisfied C.accepted D.shown【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.D36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了守护393户963名村民的妇幼保健工作者——帅小云的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近20年来，她一直守卫着当地人的健康和福祉。A.investigated调查；B.recorded记录；C.guarded守卫；D.proved证明。由下文“Puttingher______14______intoaction,shebecameamaternalandchildhealthcareworkerforall963villagersin393households”可知，帅小云是一名妇幼保健工作者，一直守卫着人们的健康，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄经常遭到大雪的袭击，导致道路被厚厚的积雪和冰层覆盖。A.soft软的；B.deep深的；C.flying短暂的；D.thin薄的。由上文“Thevillagewasalwayshitbyheavysnowfall,whichresultedinlayersof”可知，大雪很大，所以地面的积雪很深，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帅知道这会给那些寻求治疗的人带来麻烦，所以她步行去看望她的病人，挨家挨户地给人们提供服务。A.obligations义务；B.treatments治疗；C.opportunities机会；D.profits利润。由下文“soshevisitedhe