小升初语法一般现在时（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练第五章一般现在时一、定义【考点精讲】一般现在时表示的是经常发生的动作，存在的状态或者普遍存在真理等等。分为be动词的现在时和一般动词的现在时。一般现在时的基本用法1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等时间状语连用。Heislate.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Doyoulikeapples?IteachyouEnglish.※当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加‘s’2.表示普遍真理。Theearthisround.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Oneandoneistwo.3.有些表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。Iwantyourhelp.Idon’tthinkyouareright.Ineedanewputer.Doesit(theleg)hurt?Be动词的现在时肯定句：主语+be+…..否定句：主语+benot+…..疑问句：Be+主语+…...Be的现在时有am,is,are三种I后面是am,you后面是are,单数用is,复数用areLilyisagoodstudent.Heisatschoolnow.Thegirlisverypretty.变否定句：be动词后加not，看到some变any缩写：Iamnot=I’mnotisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t※句中若有some要变为anyHeisnotmybrother。Therearenotanybooksonthedesk..变疑问句：be动词往前提，第一个字母要大写，第一人称变第二人称，看到some变any，切记句尾加问号。1.Iama

teacher.Areyouateacher?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.2.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.3.Mybookisonthedesk.Isyourbookonthedesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.yourbook是第三人称单数，回答时要用it，(复数用they)如果是人回答时要用he，she或者they.Isyourmotheradoctor？Yes，sheis。/No，sheisn’t.Therebe句型Be取决于后面的名词，(使用就近原则)，名词是单数用is，名词是复数用are(单用单，复用复)Thereisatreeoverthere.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereissomemoneyinmypocket.Thereisanappleandanorangeinthatbasket.Here句型Herearetwoboys.Hereisyourticket.Hereyouare.Hereweare.Hereestheteacher.Herehees.※主语是名词，动词放在名词之前，主语是代词，动词放在代词之后。一般动词的现在时肯定句：主语+动词原形+...主语(单三)+动词加‘s’+...否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+..主语(单三)+doesn’t+动词原形+...疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他+？IplayfootballeverySunday.HelikesEnglishverymuch.SheoftenwatchesTV.主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词加‘s’。动词如何加‘s’1.直接加‘s’clean—cleansplay–playsaskasks2.以s，x，o，sh，ch结尾的词加‘es’go—goeswash–washes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词把y变i加esstudy–studiesfly–flies变否定句：动词前加don’t或doesn’t，动词必须用原型，看到some变any1.Idon’tplayfootballeverySunday.2.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishverymuch.变疑问句：句子前加do/does，第一人称变第二人称，动词必须用原形，看到some变any，切记句尾加问号1.Doyouoftengoswimminginsummer?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.Doeshewantanewputer?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.当主语是第三人称单数时，变疑问和否定句时，加有s的动词要变回原形。have的现在时当have作‘有’讲时Ihaveabighouse.Idon’thaveabighouse./Ihavenotabighouse.Doyouhaveabighouse?/Haveyouabighouse？当have作其他用途时,只能用don’t/doesn’t来否定，Do/Does变疑问Ihaveclasseseveryday.Idon’thaveclasseseveryday.Doyouhaveclasseseveryday?类似用法还有：haveameeting,haveagoodtime,havesomewater等【实战演练】一、把下面句子变成否定句及一般疑问句并做肯否回答.1.Heisagoodboy.2.Iamateacher.3.TheyareinBeijingnow.4.Myfatherisatallman.5.Weareallgoodchildren.6.Thereisapeninmypencilbox.7.Thereissomejuiceinthecup.Childrenlikeputergames.9.Mymotheralwaysgoestothelibrary.10.Ourteacherlikesusverymuch.二、用括号中适当的词填空1.I_________(amisare)fromAustralia.2.She_________(amareis)acollegestudent.3.JaneandTom_________(amisare)myfriends.4.Mymother_________(isplayplays)tenniswell.5.Vivialways_________(e,es,ing)toschoolat8:30.6._________(Are,Is,Do,Does)theyspeakEnglishinJapan?7.There_________(be)someglassonit.8.He_________(go)totheparkeveryday.9.Myuncle_________(live)inNanjingnow.10._________LucyandLily_________(like)china?11.Lily_________(notlike)todrinkorangesoda.12.Thegirl_________(go)homeat4:30intheafternoon.13._________Kate_________(speak)French?Yes,shedoes.14.Jim_________(notride)hisbikeoften.15._________Tony’sfather_________(have)hislunchathome?三、句形转换1.WespeakChinese.We_________speakChinese.(否定句)2.Iamadoctor.__________________adoctor.(否定句)3.Thereisamaponthewall.__________________amaponthewall?(疑问句)4.Ourteacherhasabigdog._________ourteacher_________abigdog?(疑问句)5.Aretheremanyflowersinthegarden?Yes,__________________.6.Doesyoursisterplaythepiano?No,__________________.7.What_________yourname?_________name_________Apple.8.Howmanystudentsdoyouhaveinyourclass?Howmanystudentsare_________inyourclass?9.Mybrotherdoeshishomeworkeveryday