湖南省长沙市2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题(附答案)

湖南省长沙市2023年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟，总分值:120分）

I.听力技能（两局部，共20小题，计20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正确选项答复以下问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

()1.WhatdidSallyspendlastweekendwith?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.

()2.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdogs?

A.Friendly.B.Cute.C.Helpful.

()3.WhereisTom,snewmobilephonenow?

A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebookcase.C.Onthesofa.

（）4.Howdoestheboygotothelibrary?

A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

（）5.Whenwilltheyvisitthemuseum?

A.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextThursday.

第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项答复以下问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15

分）

听第六段对话，答复第6、7小题。

()6.WhattimedidJackgettoschoolyesterday?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.

()7.WhywasJacklateforschoolyesterday?

A.Becauseofastorm.B.Becauseofabadcold.C.Becauseofatrafficaccident.

听第七段对话，答复第8、9小题。

()8.HowdoesthemanspendtheSpringFestival?

A.Bystaying.B.Bytraveling.C.Byvisitingparents.

()9.WhatdotheyplantodonextSpringFestival?

A.Goskating.B.Gotothebeach.C.Visitacity.

听第八段对话，答复俺10、U小题。

()10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

()11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.

听第九段对话，答复第12至14小题。

()12.Howoftendoesthesonvisithismother?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.

()13.Whatdoesthesonhavetodobeforehavingawalk?

A.Checkhisemail.B.Answerthetelephone.C.Dothedishes.

()14.Wherewillthewomanwaitforherson?

A.InthekitchenB.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthestudy.

听第十段对话，答复第15至17小题。

()15.WhatdidTinaliketodoinhersparetimeinSydney?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Goshopping.C.Joinclubs.

()16.HowlongdidTinastaythere?

A.Foraboutamonth.B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Foraboutayear.

()17.WhenwillTinatravelagain?

A.NextJune.B.NextOctober.C.NextDecember.

听下面的独白，答复第18至20小题。

()18.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?

A.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.

B.Tellthelistenersinterestingstories.

C.Visitthelabbuildingwiththelisteners.

()19.Whenwillapartybeheldforthelisteners?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayevening.C.OnWednesdaymorning.

()20.Wherewillthelistenersgobytrainat3:00p.m.?

A.BrooklynBridgeB.CentralPark.C.WashingtonD.C.

∏.知识运用（两局部，决20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10

分）

()21.—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whalareyoudoingnow?

一Γmwatchingafootballmatch.Itstartedat7:30p.m.and____onforanotheronehour.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.willbe

()22.April22πd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways.

A.InB.AtC.On

()23.—There,sinthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?

-Great!DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.

A.interestingsomethingB.NothinginterestingC.anythinginteresting

()24.carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.

A.DriveB.TodriveC.Driving

()25.—Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand?

一l,mafraidnot.Youknow,you,resupposedtodependon.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves

()26.NotonlymyparentsbutalsomysistercrazyabouttheTVplayinthenameofpeople.

A.isB.areC.havebeen

()27.—Philips,youmakesomuchnoisewhenyourlittlesisterissleeping?

—Sorry,Mum.1,11stoprightaway.

A.canB.mayC.must

()28.Sharedbikes,whichareenvironmentallyfriendly,quitepopularamongbig

citiesinChinasincelastApril.

A.becameB.havebecomeC.willbecome

()29.We,llachieveourdreamssomedaywekeeptryingandnevergiveup.

A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.sothat

()30.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Fortwoweeks.

A.howsoonhewillbeback.B.howlonghewillbeaway.C.howlongwillhebeaway.

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其夫意，然后从卷题所给的A、“B、C三个选项

中选出最正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)

Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebit

tired,sotheytooka31onthebeach,whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,

sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn,tbringmuchmoneywithhim,butit

wasenoughtobuytwoapples.Sohedid,andgave32ofthemtohisdaughter,smiling.

Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthe

fatheraskedherifshecould33oneoftheappleswithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she

quicklytookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shealsotookabite

fromthe34apple.

Thefatherwas35.Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedin

suchagreedy(贪婪的)way.Hewaslostinthought.Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch.

Hisdaughterwastoo36tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving.Asmiledisappeared

fromhisface.

Suddenly,hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid,ςςDaddy,havethisone!Itis

muchjuicerand37.“Herfatherwasspeechless.Hefelt38aboutmakingthe

judgment(判断)soquicklyaboutasmallchild.Buthissmile39knowingwhyhis

daughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.

Don,tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion(结论)tooquickly.40sparesomemore

timetounderstandthingsbetter.

()31.A.walkB.showerC.break

()32.A.bothB.eitherC.neither

()33.A.cutB.washC.share

()34.A.firstB.secondC.third

()35.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.moved

()36.A.braveB.sillyC.young

()37.A.sweeterB.bittererC.saltier

()38.A.proudB.greatC.bad

()39.A.wentawayB.camebackC.ranoff

()40.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.Seldom

I∏.阅读技能（三局部，共25小题，计50分）

第一节图表理解阅读以下图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选

项答复以下问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

ZooOneDayPass

AdultsSeniors(Aged60andabove)Children(Ages6-17)

$24$20$12

•Childrenaged5andunderFERR

•FREEParking

•9:30a.m.一5:00p.m.sevendaysaweek

•OpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay

()41.Mrs.Smithtakesherfiveyearoldsontothezoo,andsheneedstopay.

A.$24B.$36C.$44

()42.Thezoopassabovetellsusthat.

A.thezooisfreeforoldpeopleB.thezoooffersfreeparkingC.thezooopenseveιyday.

B

TheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors

（编辑）fortheinternationalteam.

Applicants（申请人）should

♦helptheeditor-in-chief（主编）setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem.

♦givecreativeideas,beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteam

memberswhohavelittleexperience.

♦workhardtofinishthetasksontime.

♦haveatleastthreeyears,experience.

ɪfyoujoinusyouwillget

♦freelunch.

♦80%medicalcost.

♦sevendays,paidleave.

♦elevenpublicholidaysandareiuɪnULRCIi”JUUlu512UJVVlι.

IfyouτreiiiterestedlιΓιt,youcanfirstwriteto.iob（⅞

（）43.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.

A.freelunchB.allmedicalcostsC.publicholidays.

（）44.IfyouwanttogetthejobyoucanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst.

A.callB.visitC.email

（）45.Fromthechart（图表）weknowthat.

A.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwriting.

B.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejob.

C.workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousing.

第二节短文理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选

项答复以下问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）

A

Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatis

lifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts（宇航员）dothere?

Astronautslivinginspacehavethesamehyeieneneedspeopledo

onEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethand

gotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity（微重力）,

astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecial

mattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints（腿部固定装置）topositionthemselveswhenthey

usethetoilet.

Astronautseatsthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeatenin

thenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Thereareno

fridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.

Besidesmorningroutine（常规）andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasks

includingcheckingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment（更新电脑设备）,etc.Atthe

sametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremail

withnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.

What'smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxations

islookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,reading

books,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.

（）46.Theunderlineword“hygiene“inthispassageproperlymeansinChinese.

A.卫生B.饮食C.心理

（）47.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarth

B.Fruitcanbeeateninthenaturalform

C.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges

（）48.What,sthemainideaofParagraph（段落）Four?

A.EatinginspaceB.workinginspaceC.Relaxinginspace

（）49.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment,astronautsalsoneed

tointheredailywork.

A.communicatewithfriendsonEarth

B.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarth

C.receivedmessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth

（）50.Fromthispassage,Welearnthat.

A.lifeinspaceisactuallythesameaslifeonEarth

B.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinteresting

C.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspace

B

Acollegegraduate（毕业生）fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda

9WeChatguide〃.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,the

step-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesand

makevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.uMyparentsare

gettingold.TheyneedaneasywaytoIearnhowtousetechnology,she

said.

Wu,sexperiencesiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentsIeamabout

newtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternet,andsocialmedia（媒体）,fromtheir

children,accordingtoastudy.

Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,the

teachersbecomethestudents,whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers.

Thechangeoftherolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyteaandtechnology,

saysZhouXiaohong,aprofessor（教授）fromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetand

otherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingolder

generations（辈）.Asaresult,intheageofinformation,it,spossiblethatchildrenknowmore

thantheirparentsdo.

It,sreportedthat56.7percentofInternetuserand67.2percentofsocialmediausersin

Chinaareundertheageof30.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink（桥梁）betweentheir

familiesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscan

connecttothenewworldbythemselves.

InWu,seyes,teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringherclosertoherparents.ςςPeople

cancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”said

Wu.

（）51.Wu,s9ttWeChatguidez,madeitforherparentstoIeamthenew

technology.

A.harderB.simpleC.slower

（）52.Whathascausedthechangeoftherolesaboutteachinginthefamily?

A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.

B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.

C.Theunscientificdesign（设计）ofnewtechnology.

（）53.Whyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?

A.Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.

B.Becausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformation.

C.Becausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthings.

（）54.WhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon（现象）thatkid'steachparents?

A.Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.

B.ParentsaresupposedtoIeamnewtechnologybythemselves.

C.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunication

convenient.

（）55.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.it,snevertoooldtoIeamB.all,swellthatendswellC.ag∞dbeginningishalfdone

C

Withtime,everythingchanges.Sodomagazinecovers.Thefollowing

arethreeofthemostpopularmagazinesintheU.S.Let,stakealookathow

theircovershavechangedoverthepastcenturies.

♦Time

Timeisbestknownforitsredborder（镶边）.Thecoverphotosand

designsarealmostthesameforages-aphotoofafamouspersonwithbold

（粗体）texttodrawyourattention.Thecovercontinuestofeature（以...

为特色）America,siconsyearafteryear—frompresidentstopopstars.

♦NationalGeographic

Beingaroundformorethanacentury,thedesignofNationalGeographic,especiallyofthe

cover,hasgonethroughmanychanges.Themagazineisperhapsbestknownforitsamazing

photography-yetitwasn'tshapeduntil1960s.Ithasalsodoneagreatjobdesigningisfamous

yellowborder.Johnlegend

♦Seventeen.

Theseventeenlogo（标识）hasstayedthesame,butalmosteverythingelseaboutthe

designhaschanged.Therewasatimewhenthecoverwassimple.Andthenthingsjustgot

moreandmorecluttered（杂舌L）.Themagazinecover,sjobistosellthemagazine——ithasto

standoutfromtheothers.Sothedesignstartstogetlouderandlouder.Buthonestly,youmight

getabitofaheadachewhenyoulookattheseventeenthcoversfortoolong.

（）56.Whatdoestheonlineworld“icons"inthispassagemeaninChinese?

A.轶事B.时政C.偶像

（）57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaboutNationalGeographic?

A.Ithasahistoryofmorethanahundredyears.

B.Ithadamazingphotographyinthe1950s.

C.Itisfomousforitsyellowborder.

（）58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,maymakeamagazinesellwell.

A.specialcoversB.goodwritersC.fantasticads

（）59.ThewriterthinksthecoversofSeventeenbecame.

A.comfortableB.pleasantC.cluttered

（）60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Thechangesofmagazinecolors.

B.Thechangeofmagazinecovers.

C.Thechangeofmagazinelogos.

第三节阅读表达阅法下面前短文,破后根据短文内容答复以下问题。供5小题,计10分）

“MayWeallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethe

beautyofthemoontogether（但愿人长久,千里共婵娟）.〃wroteSuShi,apoetduringthe

SongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrothersSuZhe.

Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴

历）.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity

alloverthecountry.

InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）were

harvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.

JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherforthe

Mid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,people

willtrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.

TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.

Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakes

itlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（团聚）.

Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmoon

cakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersand

friendswholiveafar.

61.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?

62.WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?

63.DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?

64.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?

65.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?（Listatleastthreeactivities）

IV.写作技能（三局部，共11小题，计30分）

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousand

nobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnew

friendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.66.但是别担忧，因为你

不是孤身一人。YoUaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsof

yourage,andWehaveseveraltips（贴士）foryoutofollow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

67.ItiseasierSaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfoundyourvoice.Don'tbe

afraidtoapproach1接近）people.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomething

youhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyou

aspossible.

Joinclubs.

Takepartintheafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestedyou.68.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。

Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclub

makesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyour

teethandwashyourhair.69.YOUTeSUPDOSedtomakeyourselflookCleanandtidy,WhateVer

youwear.

Berespectful（尊重的）Ofpeople,sdifferences.

70.EVeryOnehashisOrherOWnOPiniOnOftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferent

things.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneach

shareyourown.

66.

67._______________________________________________________________

68.___________________________________________________________________

69.____________________________________________________________________________

70.____________________________________________________________________________

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分）

A:Jeff,71?

B:Yes,Mum.1finishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.

A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow?

B:72,Ijustwanttorelaxmyself.

A:Isthatalsoyourhomework?

B:Notreally.Butthevideoiswellworthwatching,Isuppose.

A:Youdo?73?

B:It,sabouttheBeltandRoad（“一带一路〃）.74?

A:Yes,Ihavejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway,itmaybealittlebithard

foryoutounderstand.

B:Alittlebithard?Youmustbejoking.Inthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefatherand

thedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.

A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?

B:75.Ipromiseyou5Ilfinditamazingandinteresting.

第三节书面表达

76.为了庆祝同学