2023年北京市各区英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题含解析

2023年北京市各区英语九年级第一学期期末考试试题

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I.单项选择

1、一DoyouknowtheHimBigHero6?

—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandIitthreetimessinceitwason.

A.seeB.saw

C.haveseenD.amseeing

2、TheGiantfsCausewayrunsforseveralmilesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.

A.hundredB.hundreds

C.hundredsofD.hundredof

3、一ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.

—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.

A.anycityB.alltheothercitiesC.anyothercityD.othercities

4、-Dad9aboutofourclassmateswearglasses.

-Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.

A.threefourth

B.thirdfourth

C.thirdfourths

D.threequarters

5、一Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?

—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

6、SchoolViOleiιce（暴力）muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomake

lawsagainstitassoonaspossible.

A.caughtB.hascaughtC.wascatchingD.willcatch

7、_studentsarethereinyourclass?

—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowIongD.Howmany

8、Hi,Simon.1hearthatyou,vejustcomebackfromKorea.I,mcallingtoask.

A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou,vespentthere

C.whichhotelyoustayedinKoreaD.howyoufoundthepopularlocalfood

9、一Mike,youthemagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?

一Sure.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekept

10^Thedictionarymayfortwoweeks.

A.keepB.bekeptC.beborrowedD.borrow

∏.完形填空

11、MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecided

togetmy1whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.

Myfriends2thatIshouldn,tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthsPregIIant（怀孕）then.Ipromisedthemthat

Γdbevery3OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelp___

4herbaby.

Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,avanstoppedandamancameoutwith

anumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedright5meandtoldmehe,descort（护送）me・Although

Irefused,hesaidthathewould.

Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower;asthegroundwas6Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithanked

himandhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcan7recognize（iλ.⅛）himnow.Didhestopforme?Γllnever

know.

SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkers8intheheavyrain.Theywere

probablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome.Iwentoutandpassedthemmy9Itoldthemthey

shouldtakeandkeepit.Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultome,probably10whya

strangerwasofferingsuchkindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.

1.A.moneyB.bagC.carD.raincoat

2.A.arguedB.receivedC.calmedD.disliked

3.A.braveB.carefulC.proudD.helpful

4.A.forB.aboutC.withD.on

5.A.throughB.pastC.belowD.beside

6.A.wetB.dryC.toughD.crowded

7.A.oftenB.evenC.hardlyD.nearly

8.A.fightingB.playingC.workingD.walking

9.A.umbrellaB.coatC.IoveD.kindness

10.A.trainedB.wonderedC.talkedD.refused

m.语法填空

12、ΓmHongmei.IL_(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon,tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryon

ourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2・(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknow

itisimportant3,(learn)moreEnglish,soI,mhavingextra4・(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)

improvemyEnglishmoresoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurants

everyyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(数量)offoodwastedbyChineseconsumers(消费者)is

increasingfast.Soournationisbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood.

SowhatshouldChineseconsumersdotopreventfoodwaste?

♦Keepakitchendiary

Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowthathowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforus

todoistostopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshould

buyless.

♦Buyonlywhatweneed

Weshouldaskforsmallerportions(部分)instores.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehavebeforebuying

more.Weshouldn,tbringmuchfoodwedon,tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.

♦Developthehabitofpackingfood

Chineseconsumersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.

Sowhenorderingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodifwedon,tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservings

inrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannot∏nish.

Don,tputitoff!Lefsstopfoodwastetoday!

1.Whyisournationbeingencouragedtostopwastingfood?

A.Becausethere,senoughfoodforChinesepeople.

B.BecauseChineseconsumersliketotrydeliciousfood.

C.Becausethenumberoffoodwastedbyusisgrowingfast.

D.Becauseit,straditionaltoinvitefriendstodinnerinChina.

2.MissLiisahousewife.She'dbetterathome.

A.keepakitchendiaryB.buythingsasmuchaspossible

C.cooktoomuchfoodforherfamilyD.keepthefoodaslongaspossible

3.Yourfriendinvitesyoutodinner,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Heasksfortherightportions.

B.Youleavealotoffoodonthetable.

C.Youaskyourfriendtoorderlessfood.

D.Hetakesawaythefoodthatyoucanstilleat.

4.Asteenagers,whatshouldvvedotostopfoodwaste?

A.Haveabalanced（平衡的）diet.B.Eatlessfoodtokeephealthy.

C.Keepthebalanceofnature.D.Haveagoodhabitofclearingtheplate.

B

14、HereattheFortCollinsClub,welovefamilies!Weofferanumberofdifferentkindsofactivitiestokeepyoukids

activeandalsoallowtimetoyourself.

Kid,sClub

Kidshaveaplaceoftheirown-Kids,Club!Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworking

out.Ourkid,sClubchildcarefacility（设施）allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa.

PleasefeelfreetoduringourregularhourstomeetourfriendlystaffandtogetfamiliarwiththeKidstClub!

ClubHouse

ChecktheClubHousetoseewhatgamesandyouthactivitiesareofferedthroughouttheweek.Ouroutdoorpool,open

insummer,bringssmilesandendlesskidfunwhileyourelaxpoolside.Childrenbetweentheagesof7-11canbeinthe

ClubHouseunsupervised（无需看管的）∙However,parentsneedtosigntheminandout.

Kids,ClubHours

MondayandWednesday:8:00am—8:00pm

Tuesday,Thursday,Friday:8:30am—8:00pm

Saturday:8:00am—2:00pm

Sunday:9:00am—4:00pm

MoreinformationaboutFortCollinsClubcanbefoundonourwebsite:

B-Fort

.HθftinS

,JClub

1.（小题1）WhilechildrendoactivitiesinKid,sClub,theirparents.

A.mustlookafterthemB.cantakeexercise

C.mustleavetheclubD.canswimwiththeirchildren

2.（小题2）WhatdoestheunderlinedVVOrdS“st。Pin”mean?

A.makeashortvisitB.makeaphonecall

C.waitforalongtimeD.surfontheInternet

3.（小题3）Kids,Clubopens.

A.at6:00amonMondayB.at7:00amonMonday

C.at8:00amonSundayD.at9:00amonSunday

4.（小题4）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A・Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.

C.Afitnesswebsite.D.Anewsreport.

C

15、Myfriend,Victor,isaZOOkeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitis

dangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindof

animalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andthe

parrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon,tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,each

ofthemmustbefedseparately（分离地）.

Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.To

maketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments（隔间）whilethecagesarebeingwashed.

Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgiven

medicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!

Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.Theydonothave

holidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead9eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasa

holidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.

Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoing

dangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothe

lion,scage.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?

A.Nuts.B.Fruit.C.Meat.D.Grassandleaves.

2.Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause・

A.theyeatspecialfood

B.theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeating

C.theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtrouble

D.theywon,tlettheotherseattheirfood

3.Whenananimalissick,itmustbe・

A.takenoutofthecageB.putseparatelyandtakengoodcareof

C.givenaninjectionD.lockedinasleepingcompartment

4.Allthezookeepersmustwork.

A.sevendaysaweekB.onSaturdays

C.onspecialfestivalsD.onweekdays

5.Theunderlinedword"injured”inthelastparagraph（段落）means.

A.hurtB.beatenC.killedD.caught

D

16^Therewasonceayoungmanwholikedpuppets（木偶）somuchthathebecameanapprentice（学徒）toamaster

puppet-maker.Sadly,theyoungmanwasnotsoclever,andhisteacherandtheotherapprenticeswerealwaystelling

himhehadnotalentformakingpuppets,andthathewouldachievenothinginmakingpuppets.

Evenso,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdaytoimprove.Despitehisefforts,theywouldalwaysfind

somethingwrongwithhispuppets,andthepoorpuppetsendedupbeingthrownoutoftheworkshop.

TheyoungmanWaSlftgoingtogiveup,sohedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustone

kindofpuppet.Wheneverhefoundafaultinhispuppethewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.Yearspassed,andwith

eachnewattempthispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Bythattime,hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingthatthe

otherapprenticescouldmake,buthekeptmakingimprovements.Livinglikethat,themanVVaSlrtmakinganymoney,

andmanypeoplelaughedathowpoorhewas.

Bythetimehewasanoldman,hispuppetwastrulywonderful.Finally,aftersomanyyearsofwork,hefinishedwork

onhispuppet,andsaid,“Ican,tfindanythingwrongwithit.Thistimeitisperfecf,.Andforthefirsttimeinallthose

years,insteadofthrowinghispuppetaway,heputitupontheshelf,feelingtrulysatisfiedandhappy.

Itiswell-knownthatperfectpuppet,Pinocchio,cametolifeafterthat,hadathousandadventures,andgavethatold

man—whosenamewasGeppetto—morejoythananyotherfamouspuppet-makerhadevergotfromanyoftheir

creations.

1.WhydidtheyoungmanwanttoIearntomakepuppetsaccordingtoParagraphOne?

A.Becausehelikedit.

B.Becauseeveryonethoughthewastalented.

C.Becausehisteachertoldhimtodoso.

D.Becausehewasnotclever,hehadtomakealiving

2.Whatwastheendingofthepoorpuppetsmadebytheyoungman?

A.Theywerekeptbytheyoungman.

B.Theywerethrownbytheyoungman.

C.Theyweresharedbyothers.

D.Theywerecollectedbyhisteacher.

3.WhatcanweIearnaboutGeppettofromthethirdparagraph?

A.Hewaslaughedatbytheothers.

B.Hecouidonlymakeonekindofpuppet.

C.Hehadcollectedallthepuppetshemade.

D.Hemadealotofmoneybysellingpuppets.

4.Whenthepuppet,Pinocchio,wasmade,.

①Geppettowasalreadyanoldman

②Geppettowassatisfiedwithit

(3)Geppettowasmuchhappier

④Geppettoplannedtothrowitaway

A.①②③B.①®④C.D.②③④

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Noonecandotwothingsatonce.

C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

E

17、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyuseaulookand

learn^^wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.

ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans'actionsby

usingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheads

topushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.

1()dogsweredividedintotwogroups・・・GrouplandGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Grouplwererewardedwitha

pieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner,sactions.Group!wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.

Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirst

toget85%right.TheyfoundthatGrouplfimshedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.

Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Groupl

reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.

Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:uLikehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs,imitative（仿效的）

behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions（互动）withhumansthanbyevohɪtion（进化）

Scientistssaid,“Adog,sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehope

thatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehave

agoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”

1.Thescientistsbelievedog,simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom.

A.properrewardsB.domestication

C.human-doginteractionsD∙evolution

2.Thebesttitlemaybe“”

A.Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B.Dogsareinterestinganimals.

C.Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D.Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.

3.Fromtheexperiment,weknow・

A.Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishtherequiredtask.

B.Thedogsthatcopiedtheirmastersfinishedtherequiredtaskmuchsooner.

C.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmoreslowly..

D.Thedogsthatwereencouragednottocopytheirmastersfinishedthetaskmorequickly..

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer.

A.acruelmancanraiseacrueldog

B.dogscanbeinfluencedbyanyone

C.dogsalwaysbehavepositively

D.dogsarethebestkindofpets

F

18、Therearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother;

thetwodream-makersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswell-knowntothewholeworld.

StanLee,thefatherofMarvelComicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpider-ManandIron

Man.

Intheearly,60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedinthereal

world.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,

Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVSerieS（连续剧）havebecomehugesuccesses.

JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhis

life.

JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghu

thattheycouldruninto.

Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,

hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesand

evenvideogames.

Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedinCIetaiI（细节）.

BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,wHeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,

geography,PhilOSOPhy（哲学）....Nobodyeverdoesthat.”.

1.WhywereStanLee,ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly,60s?

A.Becausetheywereperfectheroes.B.Becausetheywerelikehumans.

C.Becausetheywereverysuccessful.D.Becausetheyweremuch

2.IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?

A.IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.

B.JackKirbyisStanLee,sbestsuperherointherealworld.

C.Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.

D.Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.

3.HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?

A.15years.B.17years.C.19