中考英语课件（冀教版 ）八年级下册+Units+1－2

八年级(下)Units1－2人与自然——自然生态(天气与日常生活；种植与养殖)考点梳理考点

1rise与raise辨析(Unit1P2)

考点含义及用法举例raisevt.(raised，raised)提升，举起。后接宾语，强调某人把某物举起来Heraisedhisheadtolookattheblackboard.他抬头看黑板。增加，提高(数量、水平等)raisesalaries涨工资，提高薪水筹集(资金)raisemoney筹钱抚养，养育raisepets养宠物risevi.(rose，risen)上升。后不能接宾语，强调某人自己站起来或某物升起来Thetemperatureisstillrising.温度还在上升。增长。后不可接宾语Thepriceofthehousewon'triseanymore.房价不会再上涨了。【助记图片】raiseone'shand举手thesunrises太阳升起thetemperaturerises温度升高1．(2022·盐城改编)ThetemperaturebeginstoAwhenspringcomes.A．riseB．raiseC．raisedD．risingA2．ChinesestudentsmustAtheirhandsfirstandthen______tospeakinclass.A．raise；riseB．raise；raiseC．rise；riseD．rise；raiseA3．CouldyouByourvoicesothatIcanhearyouclearly?A．riseB．raiseC．keepD．getB4．ThemuseumneedstofindwaysofCcash(现金)torebuildit.A．receivingB．risingC．raisingD．keepingC5．(2022·台州)Lastweekweraised(raise)moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.6．(2023·成都)JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsrising(rise)．raisedrising考点2neither的用法(省卷：2021Ⅱ.15)(Unit1P4)1．(2023·本溪)Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,butCofthemhadit.A．bothB．allC．neitherD．noneC2．—(2023·达州)NeitherLilynorherparentsCoutdoorswhentherainstormcame.—______luckytheywere!A．were；WhatB．was；HowC．were；HowD．was；WhatC3．(2023·庆阳模拟)天气既不太冷也不太热。It'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.neithernor考点3instead与insteadof辨析(省卷：2017.94)(Unit1P10)考点insteadinsteadof词性副词(用于修饰整个句子)介词短语含义反而；却；代替代替；而不是用法①常放在句尾，即“句子＋instead”②位于句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，即“Instead，句子”在句中的位置比较灵活，其后常跟名词(短语)、代词、v.­ing形式1.(2023·扬州)WeneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwellB100thingspoorly.A．aswellasB．insteadofC．accordingtoD．becauseofB2.—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.—You'dbetternot.__A__，youshouldtakeexercise.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．InsteadofA考点4until的用法(省卷：2023Ⅱ.6，2018.34)(Unit1P12)【注意】在含有until引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。类似的连词还有：when，if，assoonas，unless等。A1．(2023·本溪)It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleaveDtherainstops.A．ifB．afterC．whenD．untilD2．(2022·天津)Beforeyougetoffthebus，youshouldwaitAithasstopped.A．untilB．butC．becauseD．soA3．奶奶将在白银一直待到5月份。GrandmawillstayinBaiyinuntilMay.willuntil考点5fill与full辨析(省卷：2019Ⅷ.4，2016.71)(Unit2P18)(1)fill，意为“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词with连用，构成“fill…with…”，意为“用……装满……”。另外，befilledwith…是fill…with…的被动语态形式，侧重于动作。(2)full作形容词，意为“满的，充满的”。常用短语为befullof…，意为“充满……；装满……”，侧重于状态。1．ThesecakesCwithchocolate.Haveone，please.A．fillB．filledC．arefilledD．werefilledC2．(原创)ThegirlisalwaysAenergy.Mostofuslikeplayingwithher.A．fullofB．endofC．madeofD．fillwithA3．(2023·宜昌)请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandbefull

ofconfidenceforeverything.fullof考点6consider的用法(Unit2P24)1．(2024·预测)TheysatdowntoBthenoiseproblemsothattheycansolveitquickly.A．refuse B．considerC．acceptD．avoidB2．(原创)THREEBODY(《三体》)isconsideredDoneofthemostpopularTVseriesin2023.A．toB．forC．withD．asD3．Hewasconsideringwhattodo(do)next.4．We'reconsideringbuying(buy)anewcar.todobuying巩固过关Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．(2023·庆阳模拟)YoungpeoplecanunderstandhowtoCothersbykeepingpets.A．dependonB．agreewithC．lookafterD．pickupC2．(2023·怀化改编)PeopleplantBtreesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.A．hundredB．hundredsofC．hundredsD．hundredofB3．(2022·庆阳二模)Inordertocatchupwiththem，Iranas_fast_as_possible．BBB

A．asfastasIcanB．asfastasIcouldC．sofastaspossibleD．sofastasIcanBⅡ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2022·武威模拟)Mostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscovereVVd(cover)bywater.2．(2023·平凉庄浪模拟)Beforeyouanswerthequestion，pleasethinkitcarefully(careful)．coveredcarefully3．Ifyoumakeadecision(decide)todosomething,youmustkeepit.4．Mybrotherishavingfunplaying(play)theballoons.5．AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn'tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid­March—nearly(near)sixmonthsoutoftheyear.decisionplayingnearlyⅢ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1．人类通常从食物中获得能量。Humanbeingsusuallygetenergyfromthefoods.2．(2023·通辽)你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldfillthecup70%fullwiththetea.getfromfillfull3．凯茜在庭院销售中卖掉了她的一些东西，把钱捐给了儿童之家。Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandgave

awaythemoneytothechildren'shome.4．顺便问一下，你在哪里见过他？Bythe

，wheredidyouseehim?gaveawayByway任务型完形填空[选自八(下)Unit2P28改编]seeds，careful，of，top，raise，beautiful，grow，openup，sunshine，moreAIwanttowriteareportaboutagriculture.Agricultureisallaboutgrowingplantsand1.raisinganimalsforfood.Tolearn2.moreaboutplants，weplantedsomeseeds.Iplantedoneinasmallpot.Igaveitplenty3.ofwater，anditsproutedafewdayslater.Soon，it4.grewastemandaleaf.raisingmoreofgrewNow，somethingnewisgrowingatthe5.topofthestem.It'saflowerbud.Itwill6.openupandturnintoaflower.Later，theflowerwillbecomeahead，andtheheadwillturninto7.seeds.I'mgoingtolookaftermyplant8.carefully.I'llputthepotintheyard.There，itcangetsome9.sunshine.I'llcoveritwhentheweatheriscold.I'llsendsomeseedstoLiMing.NowI'mgoingtodrawa10.beautifulpictureofmyplant.topopenupseedscarefullysunshinebeautiful1．coverA．v.包含；涉及B．v.足够支付C．n.(书刊的)封面，封皮D．v.报道(1)ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itisreallyworthseeingagain.AA

(2)(2023·永州词语填空)Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.CAA

(3)(2019·桂林完形填空)Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.BAA(4)Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.ManyAsianpopstarswillattend.AAAACBD2．rise(v.)A.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）,B.起床C.（情感）增强D.站起来(1)EdwardroseearlyontheNewYearmorning.BBB

(2)Sherosethroughthegreenhandtobecomemanagingdirector.ABB(3)Hisspiritsroseatthenewsthathehadachancetoattendtheimportantmeeting.BBB(4)Theyrosefromthetabletoleave.DBBBACD3．lowA．adj.沮丧的B．adj.低声的；小声的；轻声的C．adv.低D．adj.(数量等)减少的E．n.低点；低水平(1)(2019·绥化阅读理解B)Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.BBB(2)Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelpsthemwhentheyarelow．ABB(3)Oursuppliesarerunninglow.Wemusttakeactiontosolvethisproblem.DB(4)Thesunsetlowertowardsthegroundlevel.CB(5)Thedollarhashitanall­timelowagainsttheJapanesemoney.EBBBADCE基础训练Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1．单词辨音CCA.cake B.cover C.center D.countryC2．(2023·郴州改编)DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunandC

touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A．hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsofD．hundredofC3．(2023·扬州)WeneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwellB100thingspoorly.A．aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseofB4．(2023·安徽)OurcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureAwealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B.before C.sothat D.eventhoughAⅡ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2023·龙东)Myhairisaslong(long)asLily's.We'retwinsisters.2．—(2023·包头)Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—Exactly(exact)．Heismyfavouriteteacher.3．(2023·达州)Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeascarefully(care)ashecouldthatday.4．(2023·东营改编)Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsiderkeeping(keep)it?5．(2023·成县模拟)Thelittlegirlisafraidoftalkinginclassbecauseofhershyness(shy)．longExactlycarefullykeepingshynessⅢ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1．(2023·云南)对于青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己很重要。It'simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillstolook

afterthemselves.2．(2023·凉山州模拟)生活充满了意料以外的事情。Lifeisfull

of/filled

withtheunexpected.3．(2023·丹东)睡眠和食物一样重要。Sleepisas

important

as

.4．(2023·达州)当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。WhenIwasrunninginthefield，mymotheralwaysmade

sureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.lookafterfulloffilledwithasimportantasfoodmadesureⅣ.▲口语交际A．CanIhelpyou?B．Letmetakealook.C．Yourlegisnotserious.D．Didyoubitesomethinghard?E．Apieceofmytoothbrokeoffyesterday.F．Mytoothdoesn'treallyhurttoomuch.G．Butitstartedtohurtbadlythismorning.A：Hi.What'sthematterwithyou?B：1.EDA：That'snotgood.2.DDB：No,Ididn't.That'sverystrange.Itjustfellout.A：Didyoufeelpainful?B：Yes,justalittlelastnight.3.GDA：OK,openwide.4.BI'mafraidyouneedasmalloperation.B：DoIhavetohaveanoperation?5.FDA：Ifwedon'ttreatitquickly,itwillhurtmore.B：Allright.EDGBFⅤ.(2023·成县三模)完形填空(难易度：★★)人与自然——自然生态(与自然和谐共生)Oneday,aboywasplayinginagarden.Hewas__1__afterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.Hewasveryhappytoseethecolourfulflowers,too.Acowwaseatinggrassinthegarden.Aflythencamethereandflewoverthecow.Itfeltannoyedand__2__drovetheflyawaywithitstail.Thechildlaughedhappily.Theboywasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hesaid,“Natureis__3__．Itsbeautyattractseveryone.”Whenhesawasquirrel,heranafteritandreachedabedofroses.He__4__topicksomeoftheroses,butathorn(刺)hurthisfinger.Itwasvery__5__．Theboystartedcryingandrantohismotherwhowasinthehouse.Hismotheraskedhim,“Whatisthe__6__？”Theboysaid,“ThethornoftherosehurtmyfingerwhileIwaspickingit.”Hismothersaid,“Thatwasyour__7__．Youshouldnothavetriedtopicktheflower.Theflowersaremeanttobe__8__andnottobepicked.Besides,weshouldhelpprotectnatureinsteadofdoingsomething__9__toit.”Thesonnodded.Themothersaid,“Letmeknowwhatyouhavelearnttoday.”Hersonexplained,“Weshouldprotectalllivingbeings,whetheranimalsor__10__．Weshouldneverharmthem.Weshouldnotharmnature.Ifwedo,itmayharmusinthelongrun,too.”(B)1.A.sleeping B.running C.working D.sitting(A)2.A.angrily B.peacefullyC.doubtfully D.happily(B)3.A.friendly B.wonderfulC．different D.boring(A)4.A.tried B.disappearedC.returned D.drove(A)5.A.painful B.strange C.common D.comfortableBABAA(D)6.A.idea B.plan C.risk D.matter(D)7.A.chance B.surpriseC.place D.mistake(C)8.A.watered B.cut C.seen D.borrowed(C)9.A.interesting B.exciting C.harmful D.helpful(B)10.A.gardens B.plantsC.water D.electricityDDCCBⅥ.▲(2023·龙东)阅读理解(难易度：★★)人与自我——做人与做事(劳动习惯与技能，热爱劳动)Thereisalittleelephant.Hisname