中考英语二轮语法专项七+冠词课件

中考英语二轮语法专项七

冠词考点突破

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。一、定冠词用法例句用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This

is

the

city

where

my

grandfather

once

lived.

这是我（外）祖父曾经生活过的城市。用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Would

you

mind

my

opening

the

window？

你介意我打开窗户吗？用于复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a”或“an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Mum

bought

me

a

dress,

and

the

dress

is

very

beautiful.妈妈给我买了一条连衣裙，这条连衣裙很漂亮。用法例句用在序数词和形容词最高级前①Spring

is

the

first

season

of

a

year.

春季是一年中的第一个季节。②This

is

the

most

interesting

movie

I

have

ever

seen.

这是我看过的最有趣的电影。用在世界上独一无二的事物前The

sun

is

much

bigger

than

the

earth.

太阳比地球大得多。用在与play连用的乐器名词前I

practice

playing

the

piano

every

day.

我每天练习弹钢琴。续表用法例句用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人The

Whites

are

going

to

visit

China

next

month.

怀特一家人下个月打算来中国。和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物The

rich

are

not

always

happier

than

the

poor.

富人也不总是比穷人开心。用在可数名词单数前可以表示一类人或事物The

panda

is

a

cute

animal.

熊猫是可爱的动物。用在世纪或“世纪+年代”名词前in

the

1960s

在20世纪60年代用在某些固定的表达中in

the

morning

在早上；go

to

the

cinema

去看电影续表二、不定冠词用法例句易错警示表示泛指，翻译为“一个”There

is

a

football

behind

the

door.

门后有一个足球。1.a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人或物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别：用法例句易错警示指事物的单位，有“每一”的意思①You'd

better

take

this

medicine

three

times

a

day.

你最好一天吃三次这个药。②He

goes

to

the

library

twice

a

week.

他一周去两次图书馆。（1）若随后的单词发音以辅音音素开头，用

a。如：a

book，a

pen表示同一类人或事物中的任何一个A

bird

can

fly.

鸟会飞。续表用法例句易错警示用于第一次提到的某人或某物前Jim

lives

in

a

small

village.

In

the

village，there

is

an

old

tree.

吉姆住在一个小山村。在这个小山村里，有一棵古老的树。（2）若随后的单词发音以元音音素开头，用

an。如：an

apple，an

hour续表用法例句易错警示用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一类，一场”等①A

heavy

rain

fell

yesterday.

昨天下了一场大雨。②Listening

to

music

is

a

really

good

pleasure.

听音乐真是一件令人愉悦的事情。2.某些以元音字母开头的单词用a（注意以“u”开头发音为/ju/）。如：a

university，a

European

person，a

useful

book续表用法例句易错警示用于序数词前，表示“再一，又一”She

didn't

like

this

room

and

asked

for

a

second

one.她不喜欢这个房间，又要了一间。3.某些以字母

h

开头的单词用an，因为这些单词中的字母“h”不发音。如：an

honest

boy，an

hour用于一些固定搭配中have

a

good

time玩得高兴；a

number

of许多；in

a

hurry匆忙地续表三、零冠词用法例句用在物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前①We

can't

live

without

water.

离开水，我们不能生存。②Music

can

bring

people

pleasure.

音乐可以带给人们快乐。用在季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前①Winter

is

my

favorite

season

because

I

can

make

snowmen.

冬天是我最喜爱的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。②June

1st

is

Children's

Day.

六月一日是儿童节。【注意】民族节日前要加the。如：the

Spring

Festival春节用法例句用在表示泛指的复数名词前Books

are

our

friends.

书是我们的朋友。用在一日三餐的名词前I

go

to

school

without

breakfast.

我没有吃早餐就去上学。用在学科、语言、游戏、球类运动、棋类的名词前①My

father

often

plays

chess

with

me

when

he

is

free.

我父亲有空的时候经常和我下国际象棋。②My

sister

could

speak

Japanese

at

the

age

of

five.我妹妹五岁时就会说日语。续表用法例句用在表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前Uncle

Wang

is

standing

over

there.王叔叔正站在那边。用在有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前①Miss

Zhang

is

our

English

teacher.

张老师是我们的英语老师。②Some

kids

entered

the

park

through

that

door.

一些孩子从那扇门进入了公园。续表用法例句用在表示交通方式或通信方式的名词前①Tom

went

to

America

by

ship.

汤姆是坐船去的美国。②Did

you

send

the

file

by

email？

你是用电子邮件发送的文件吗？某些固定搭配中不用冠词at

night

在晚上；at

first

起初；on

time按时；by

hand手工续表Ⅰ.用合适的冠词填空。1.She

has

got

two

cats

now._____

black

and

white

one

is

called

Rosie

and

____

brown

one

is

Joseph.2.—What___heavy

rain

it

was!—Yes,

but

I

love____air

after

it

rains.It

smells

so

fresh.3.Mr.Smith

is____old

man

and

he

usually

walks

his

dog

after__supper.Thetheathean/4.—Kate,are

you

____

only

child

in

your

family?—Yes,but

___

new

baby

is

on

the

way.5.—When

will____car

race

begin?—I’m

not

sure.

Maybe

next

week

or

maybe____week

after

next.6.—Are

you

going

to____football

match

tonight?—I

wish

I

could,but

I’m

meeting___VIP

from

Oklahoma.theathethethea7.—Judy,

how

was

____

camping?—The

other

campers

were

nice,

and

we

had

___

fun

time

together.8.I

cut

the

map

into

pieces

and

handed

them

over

to

her,

asking

her

to

put

those

pieces

together

and

make___complete

map

again.9.There

are

a

lot

of

great

Chinese

sayings

and

many

of

them

are

about

how

to

live___good

life.10.（2023河南改编）It

is

really

one

of____most

interesting

museums

that

I

have

ever

visited!theaaatheⅡ.（2023枣庄改编）语法填空。

When

a

young

elephant

is

born,

it

stands

quickly

on

its

feet.

It

drinks

milk

from

its

mother

for

11.___

few

years.

The

mother

elephant

teaches

it

how

to

use

its

nose.

She

teaches

it

many

things.

The

mother

elephant

is

very

important

to

12.___

young

elephant.

Elephants

travel

a

lot.

Sometimes

they

have

to

cross

rivers.

13.___

young

elephant

can

be

washed

down

a

river.

Or

it

can

fall

into

a

hole.

When

a

young

elephant

is

separated

from

its

mother,

it

becomes

14.____

orphan（孤儿）.

Sometimes

a

young

elephant

becomes

an

orphan

because

its

mother

has

been

killed.aaAan

In

15.____

wild,

a

young

elephant

needs

its

mother.

It

can’t

live

without

her.

It

can

get

sick.

Some

people,

called

keepers,

take

care

of

the

orphan

elephants

in

a

park.

The

keepers

take

care

of

the

elephants

until

they

can