浙江省金华第一中学2022-2023学年高一年级上册开学考试英语试题

浙江省金华第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英

语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

WelcometoSummerC;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Your

childrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild,s

needsandinterests.

CatalinaSeaCamp

SeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwo

three-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereof

funandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine（海洋的）

biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.

Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066

Phone:800-645-1423

CampCayuga

CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona

350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageof

Honesdale.It,sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCitytoPhiladelphia.

Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431

Phone:908-470-1224

CampRockmont

CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidge

MountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmonfsdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenis

accomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcampersto

knowthemselvesbetter.

Address:375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711

Phone:828-686-3885

PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps

PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernight

CampsinNewYork,sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweek

ofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesunderIheguidanceof

skilledinstructors.

Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889

Phone:607-272-2292

1.Ifaboyiscuriousaboutseacreatures,whichcampshouldhegoto?

A.CatalinaSeaCamp

B.CampCayuga

C.CampRockmont

D.PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps

2.Whereshouldagirlof7goforcamping?

A.ToyonWay,SanBruno.

B.611CountyRd13,VanEtten.

C.375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.

D.321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale.

3.Youcanfindthispassagefrom

A.amagazineB.theInternet

C.atextbookD.anewspaper

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultfor

me.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteaboutit,all

within45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,tςMrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctor

saidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,ςςYouarenotdifferentfromyour

classmates,youngman.”

ɪtried,butɪdidn,tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasabout

ablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn,tgetmucheducation.

ButLouisdidn,tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopened

upawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn,tIthe“blind”oneinmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted"students?

Mythoughts∩owedandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.

Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.NowthatLouiscould

试卷第2页，共10页

findhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn,texpectanythingwhenI

handedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethe

nextday—withan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:44Seewhatyou

candowhenyoukeeptying.,,

4.Whydidtheauthorfailtofinishclassreading?

A.Hehadpoorreadingskills.B.Hewastiredofliterature.

C.Hehadanattentiondisorder.D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthetext?

A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewasverycreative.

C.Hewasnear-sighted.D.Hewaswell-educated.

6.WhatwasMrs.Smith,sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Supportive.D.Negative.

7.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?

A.Theblindshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Teacherscanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

D.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.Imaginehow

ItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeinga

wayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe,dseenbefore.

AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChina

fromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwith

everythinghe,dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.

Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.They

perhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That,swhythebesttraveliswhenit,sforthe

firsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,

they,veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,

andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetotheexcitementoflooking

outofthewindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacome

intoview.

Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it,salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthat

wearegettinganeducation,butWestillare.

We,relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysof

life.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Aswegetto

knowforeignplaces,Wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,and

thatthewayweliveisn,tnecessarilythebestway.

8.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto

A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperience

C.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describeimportantcultural

exchangesinhistory

9.Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit,sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeans

A.one,sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallenging

B∙noothertripisbetterthanone,sfirsttrip

C.thereisalwaysmuchtoIeamonone,sfirsttrip

D.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip

10.Theunderlinedword“recreation“inParagraph4probablymeans

A.funB.riskC.learningD.knowledge

11.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat

A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation

B.travelingimprovespeople,sconfidenceintheirlifestyle

C.foreignjourneyscanenrichpeople'sknowledgeoftheworld

D.foreignwaysoflifearebetterthanourownwayoflifeathome.

Sittingarounddoingnothingusedtoseemlikeoneofthesafestactivitiespossible.Then

afewyearsagoscientistsdiscoveredthatsittingallclaycausesharmfulchangesthatincrease

yourchancesofmeetinganearlyend.Evenregularworkoutsdidn'tfixtheilleffectsof

havingyourbottominachairallworkday.Suddenly,sittingbecamepublichealthenemy

numberone.However,anewresearchfindsthattinyburstsofintenseactivityareenoughto

protectyourbodyfromtheworsteffectsofyourcouch-boundlifestyle.

Intheresearch,thescientistscloselyobservedeightyoung,healthyvolunteersasthey

sataround.Onthefirstdayoftheexperimenttheysimplyloungedforsixhours.Onthe

seconddaytheygotupeveryhourandengagedinfiveroundsoffoursecondsofintense

workoutsonaspecializedbike.

试卷第4页，共10页

"Twentysecondstotalexerciseanhoursoundslikenothing,butthedatashoweditmade

abigdifferencetothesubjects'bodies.Inshort,theydidn'texhibittheusualilleffectsof

havingsatallday.Thisstudyissmall,butit,sstillbothhopefulandrelevant.Theresults

suggestthatbreakingupsittingwithfrequentexercisecanundosomeoftheeffectsofbeing

inactive,"explainsGretchenReynolds.

"Whilethestudyusedaspecialtypeofbikedevelopedbysportsscientists,the

researchersfeelsimilarresultsareobtainablewithhomeexerciseequipment.However,you

mayhavetoworkforafewmoresecondstoreachthesamelevelofintensity.Youshouldtry

togetyourheartpumpingtoitsmaximumasquicklyaspossibletoensuretheeffect.When

youfindyourselfsittingformostoftheday,trytorisefrequentlyandmoveasoftenduring

thedayaspossibleandforasmanysecondsasyoucanmanage,1'Reynoldsconcludes.

12.Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?

A.Regularworkoutscanextendyourlife.

B.Sittingallclaycancausepermanentharm.

C.Sittingisaworstenemyforpeople'shealth.

D.Intenseexercisecanrelievethedamageofsitting.

13.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheconclusion?

A.Bycomparingfigures.B.Byanalyzingphenomena.

C.Bydescribingbehaviors.D.Byreferringtodocuments.

14.WhatcanWeknowfromReynolds'words?

A.Thestudystillneedsfurtherexperimentsfordata.

B.Reachingmaximumheartrateshouldbetheaim.

C.Workingoutathomeismuchlesseffective.

D.20seconds'exerciseisfarfromenough.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheWorstHealthProblemIsSolved

B.IntenseActivitiesAreBeneficialtoHealth

C.Just4Seconds'ExerciseMakesaBigDifference

D.NewResearchRedefinesaHealthyLifestyle

SidneyKeys,14-year-old,hasstartedayouth-ledbookclubprogram,withthesupport

andhelpofhismom,tohelpempower（给予...力量）bothhimselfandmanyotherboyswith

mentalorphysicalproblemsthroughliterature.

“Iusedtohaveareallybadstutter（结巴）andperformbadlyinschoolandIwouldget

laughedatforit,“SidneyKeys,thefounderofthebookclubBooksNBrossaid.ςςReading

waskindofmyescapefrommystutterbecauseinmyheadIwasabletoimaginethingsand

playoutalltheeventsclearly.^^Hesaid,ttIwantedtostartupBooksNBrossothatIcouldtalk

tootherpeople,especiallyboys,aboutbooksIloveinarelaxingwaybecauseit,slikea

brotherhood.”

Thereadingclubthathestartedatjust10yearsoldnowhasover250“bros"aged7to

13fromtheU.S.andCanada,mostofwhomarechangingactivelyandpositively.Marvels

HeroProject,whichreveals（展示）theremarkable,positivechangeyoungmenmakeintheir

communitiesacrossthecountryandturnsthemintosuperheroes,selectedKeystobefeatured

intheDisneyseries.

“Ialwayswantedtoreadbooksthathadcharactersthatlookedlikeme,butnowIseea

comicbookwithmeinit,“Keyssaid."It'sunbelievablethatmyfriendsandteachersallcall

memysuperheroname.^^

AsforthefutureofBooksNBros,Keysandhismomhopetoexpandtheprograms

reachthroughouttheCoUntry."GettingBooksNBrosinschoolsacrossAmerica,wedon,t

wanttransportationtobeanissueforgettingthatphysicalbrotherhoodandbond.Itjust

benefitssomanypeople,anditkeepsmegoing,,,Keysexplained.

16.What,sthemainreasonforSidneyKeystobuildtheclubBooksNBros?

A.Hismother,ssupport.

B.Hispoorschoolperformance.

C.Hisownsufferings.

D.Hisdesiretotalktopeople.

17.WhywasKeyschosenbyMarveΓsHeroProject?

A.Becausehewascalledasuperherobypeople.

B.Becausehemadeadifferencetoothers.

C.Becausehewasbravetofacehisshortcomings.

D.BecausehelookedlikearoleintheDisneyseries.

18.HOWdidKeysfeelwhenseeinghimselfinacomicbook?

A.Confused.B.Curious.C.Anxious.D.Proud.

19.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

试卷第6页，共10页

A.HowSidneyKeysandBooksNBrosaffectotherpeople.

B.HowMarvelsHeroProjectcreatesasuperhero.

C.HowateenagergetshelpfromMarvelsHeroProject.

D.HowamusicclubbecomesahitacrossAmerica.

二、七选五

Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbe

onyourwaytobeingatopstudent!

20Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacher

isteachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Pay

attentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.

Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon,tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteacher

saysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumight

needforatest.21Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinking

aboutwhatyouarewriting.

Don,tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.22However,youwillhave

moreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.

It,smostlikelythatyourteacherwon,tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.

Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.IfyouhaveanςςIdon,tcareaboutschoolorthis

class"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextra

credit.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandother

students.23

Alwaysaskquestions.24Ifyoudon,tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyour

textbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,

etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.

A.Beprepared.

B,Writeinyourownwords.

C.Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.

D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.

E.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.

F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.

G.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.

三、完形填空

Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,44Nothing

isevereasy."Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemywork,Ihappenedto25a

bigbeeontheskylight（天窗）.Itwashighup,butIthought26itwouldtakenomore

than5minutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.Allthathad27wasthattheliving

roomwasamessandthatɪwasdizzy（头晕目眩）from28intothesunlight.Ididn,t

expecttowasteanhouronaninsectso29butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmy

grandfathermeant.

Inourdailylives,weoftenthinkthatwecansolveproblemsjustbytakingthetime.

Besides,weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavourbutwe30thinkofallthe

negativethingsthatcanaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweek

oryearmaynotgoas31andthatiscompletelynormal.Itis32acceptableto

feelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple-becausethatispartoflife.

Ifyoucan33thatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemayseemslightlymore

manageable.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoose

theclassesIwantedto34.Inhighschool,Ithought35mightbeeasier

becauseɪcouldhaveaschedulebestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,ɪwasbothwrongand

disappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,Ifoundmyselfwithamore

positiveattitudeand36results.

Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetoaccountforexpensesortime.Doingso

canhelpyou37yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeat

ourselvesup（过分自责）whensomethingstandsinour38.Maybewecannotseea（n）

39comingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.

25.A.meetB.catchC.noticeD.attract

26.A.exploringB.movingC.killingD.removing

27.A.clearedB.failedC-endedD.changed

28.A.cleaningupB.lookingupC.turningupD.makingup

29.A.anxiousB.tinyC.annoyedD.curious

30.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often

试卷第8页，共10页

31.A.registeredB.impressedC.plannedD.promised

32.A.actuallyB.perfectlyC.obviouslyD.partly

33.A.acceptB.concentrateC.designD.challenge

34.A.takeB.listenC.keepD.revise

35.A.officeB.hospitalC.collegeD.prison

36.A.frightenedB.advancedC.organizedD.improved

37.A.forwardB.completeC.achieveD.quit

38.A.ageB.pathC.plateD.view

39.A.beeB.birdC.adultD.volunteer

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I,vebeentakingCh