山西省长治市高三期中考试联考预测题英语试题

期中考试预测试题高三英语本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。2.回答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、校区涂写在相关位置上上。3.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用黑色中性笔笔把对应题目的答案填写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效.4.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题纸相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题3分，共60分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopawardwinninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.This''mustsee''eventwillimpressyouwithawiderangeofdisplaysandactivitiesthathavebeenplannedspeciallyforyou.AnexperienceofalifetimeawaitsattheSingaporeGardenFestivalforyouandyourfamily.Markyourcalendartoday!JacobBallasChildren'sGardenWorrythatyourchildisbored?SignhimorherupforaguidedtourinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden.Itwillstimulateasenseofwonderinyourchildasitpromisesauniquediscoveryandprovidesinterestinglearningexperiencesinagardensetting.Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind.FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGardenYourchildcanhaveafunfilleddaywithinteractivegames,waterplayfeaturesandeducationalprogramsinanabundantnaturalsettingatFarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden!Theplayzonecontainsplaysuchasasway(摇摆)bridgeandsteppingsprings,andtheFishFountainwithaninteractivelandscapeofwatertunnelsanddifferentfishShapedsculpture.MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlaygroundeandbringyourchildtothe3500squaremetreplaygroundsuitableforchildrenofvariousages!Itislocatednexttothebeach,offeringusersopenspacesandagoodviewofthesea.Yourchildcanalsojoininthefunataplayareawithtalkingtubes,funmirrorsandadrumset!Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether.Thisincludesspecialneedsequipmentsuchassensoryplaypanels.1.WhyisSingaporeGardenFestivala''mustsee''event?A.Itistheonlyshowtogatherdifferentroofs.B.Itisagrandawardingceremonyfordesigners.C.Itattractsflowerydesignerstothepetition.D.Itbringstogethertheworldclassgardenandflowerydesigns.2.WhatcanthechildrendoinJacobBallasChildren'sGarden?A.Haveagoodviewofthesea.B.Participateininteractivegames.C.LearntolookaftertheplantsD.Knowaboutwaystodesigngardens.3.Whichofthefollowingvenuessuitsdisabledchildrenmost?A.MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground.B.FarEastOrganizationChildren'sGarden.C.JacobBallasChildren’sGarden.D.TheFishFountain.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。SingaporeGardenFestival是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，孩子们可以探索游玩，学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的SingaporeGardenFestival(SGF)istheonlyshowintheworldtogathertheworld'stopawardwinninggardenandflowerydesignersunderoneroof.可知，新加坡花园节是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，由此推测这是新加坡花园节必看的原因。D.Itbringstogethertheworldclassgardenandflowerydesigns.(它集世界级的花园和花卉设计于一体)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JacobBallasChildren'sGarden部分中的Letyourchildexploreandplaysothattheywilllearntotakecareofplantsandtheenvironmentwhileyouadmiretheexhibitswithapeaceofmind可知，在JacobBallasChildren'sGarden孩子们可以探索游玩，学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。C.Learntolookaftertheplants.(学习照顾植物)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据MarineCoveChildren'sOutdoorPlayground部分中的Theplaygroundalsohasplayequipmentforchildrenwhohavedisabilitiestoplaytogether可知，操场上有专供残疾孩子使用的设备。故选A项。BDarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources(渔业与水产资源局)earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.Whenthenecropsy(尸检)wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale’sstomach.“Itwasfullofplasticnothingbutnonstopplastic.”hesaid“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.”Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore,”Blatchleyadded.BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD’BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Intheingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale’ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf,”hesaid.“Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution—andfourwerepregnant.”BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe.“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreunmontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”hesaid.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.B.Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.C.Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.D.Blatchleydidn’tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.5WhatwillbeshownintheD’BoneCollectorMuseum?A.Wastecollectedfromtheocean.B.Thewholesystemofthewhale.C.Thingsfoundinthewhale’sbody.D.Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.6.WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?A.Unmon. B.Worrying. C.Inspiring. D.Mild.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWhaleFoundDeadofPlasticB.StandUpforProtectingWhalesC.PlasticThreateningOurExistenceD.NaturalDeathorMercilessMurder【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale’sstomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Intheingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale’ssystem.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展出，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreunmontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”可知，布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故B项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。故选A。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项要有高度的概括性，全面地概括出文章内容，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，因此标题一定要体现出鲸鱼的死因——吞食塑料，故A项（一只被发现死于塑料的鲸鱼）最适合作文章标题。CGenetherapy(基因治疗)isarevolutionarynewtechniquefortreatingpeoplewithhealthproblems.Upuntilveryrecently,themostmonlyavailablemethodsfortreatingpatientswereeitherthroughdrugsoroperations.Genetherapyprovidesathirdoptionfortreatmentbytransformingorreplacingcellswithnewgeneticmaterialsandinstructions.Scientistscanbeverypreciseinthekindsofchangestheymakeinpatients.Genetherapyworksbyusingadeliverysystem,suchasavirus,toenterapatient'sbody.Onceinsidethebody,thevirusbineswithahostcellanddeliversthenewDNA.Theproteinsthenbegintorepairtheaffectedcells.Newtechniqueshavefocusedonremovingcellsfromthepatientsandtransformingthemoutsidethebodybeforereintroducingthemtothepatients.Thetwotypesofgenetherapyarecalledsomaticandgermline.Somatictherapyreferstochangingorreplacingabodycell.Inthiscase,thetreatmentisrestrictedtothepatientonly.Thiswillnotaffectthepatient'sfuturechildrenbecausethepatient'sgerm(生殖)cellsareunaffected.Ingermlinetherapy,thepatientgermcellsaretreated,whichmayaffectthepatient'sfuturegeneration.Thisishighlycontroversial(有争议的)becauseitisnotclearexactlyhowthismightaffectthemandfurthergenerations.Forthisreason,manycountrieshavepassedlawsthatprohibitthiskindoftreatment.Despitethepromiseofgenetherapy,therearestillmanybarriersthatneedtobeoverebeforeitesintowidespreaduse.OneoftheissuesisthattheuseofvirusestodeliverDNAmayactuallycauseunexpectedproblemsinpatientsifthevirusgrowsandattacksthebody.Anotherproblemisthenatureofmanydiseasesisveryplexandspreadthroughoutmultiplegenes.Theuseofgenetherapytochangeasinglegeneinthebodywouldprobablynotbesufficientasacure.Finally,thecostsofgenetherapyarehigh.Somegenetherapyproceduresmaycostover$1milliontoundertakeandrequirespecializeddoctorsandequipment.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''them''inparagraph2referto?A.Techniques. B.Cells. C.Patients. D.Proteins.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutgenetherapy?A.Genetherapyhasbeenputintopracticewidely.B.Thecellsofpatientsaredevelopedinhealthypeople.C.VirusesenteringthebodycanmixwithhostcellsandformnewDNA.D.Bothsomaticandgermlinetherapyhavesideeffectsonlatergenerations.10.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofgenetherapy.B.Thepromisingfutureofgenetherapy.C.Thehighcostsoftreatmentprocedures.D.Theissuesrelatedtovirusesandplexgenes.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyGeneTherapyProceduresAreExtremelyExpensiveB.GeneTherapy:ADangerousNewAfteroperationTreatmentC.GeneTherapy:AContemporaryProgressiveTreatingMethodD.ScientistsAreAccurateinPerformingtheCategoriesofSurgery【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代一种新的治疗法——基因治疗，以及它的治疗原理，人们对这种治疗的态度和可能存在的弊端。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子Newtechniqueshavefocusedonremovingcellsfromthepatientsandtransformingthemoutsidethebodybeforereintroducingthemtothepatients.可知，新技术着眼于从患者体内去除细胞并在将他们重新引入患者体内之前让them体外转化。结合句意可推测划线部分指代的是“细胞”。B.Cells.(细胞)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Onceinsidethebody,thevirusbineswithahostcellanddeliversthenewDNA.可知，一旦进入体内，该病毒就会与宿主细胞结合并输送新的DNA。C.VirusesenteringthebodycanmixwithhostcellsandformnewDNA.(病毒进入人体后会和宿主细胞形成新的DNA)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其是第一句Despitethepromiseofgenetherapy,therearestillmanybarriersthatneedtobeoverebeforeitesintowidespreaduse.(尽管基因疗法有前途，但在广泛使用之前仍需要克服许多障碍)可知，最后一段主要讲述了基因治疗的弊端。A.Thedisadvantagesofgenetherapy.(基因治疗的弊端)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Genetherapy(基因治疗)isarevolutionarynewtechniquefortreatingpeoplewithhealthproblems.和Genetherapyprovidesathirdoptionfortreatmentbytransformingorreplacingcellswithnewgeneticmaterialsandinstructions.(基因治疗是用来治疗有健康问题的人的一个革命性技术。基因治疗提供了第三种方法，即利用新的遗传物质和指令改造或替换细胞)可知，本文主要给这介绍一种革命性的治疗方式——基因治疗。C.GeneTherapy:AContemporaryProgressiveTreatingMethod(基因治疗——一种现代的渐进治疗法)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。DWhilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreprecisely,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchatidydefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”mittees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents.Chancesareyoudidn’tfeelunfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsestimatethat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshaveefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(转化)isquiteuniversal,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle—theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish—havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallaresuspect.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheyresistwhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’refortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifying”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsillysounding,hesays.Intheend,however,styleissubjective.EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnouns?A.Ithasn’trecentlybeenopposedbymanygrammarians.B.Itismoremonlyacceptedbychildrenthanadults.C.Ithasn’tbeenararephenomenoninthepastcentury.D.Itiseasilyreplacedbyexistingverbsinpractice13.Whatismostleadingexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A.Cautious. B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A.Predictable. B.Practicable.C.Approaching. D.Impossible.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Are40Percentofallnewverbsfromnouns？B.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?C.AreYoufortableaboutaNewVerb?D.AreThereAnyRulesforVerbing?【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshaveefromnouns.（自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名词动用并不是罕见的现象。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Notallarebad,butallaresuspect.（不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都是可疑的）和TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.（《芝加哥文体手册》也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知，对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的态度。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用，但是想要完全停止动词的使用，还是算了吧）可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词动用的两个词Summering和Medaling来进行概括，故B选项（Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewellknownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness,___16___Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthought.Farfrombeingmentallyill,selftalkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivities,regulateouremotionsandevencreateadescriptionofourexperience.___17___Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.___18___Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthattheprivatespeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatselftalkismosteffectivewhenweaddressourselvesinthesecondperson,as“you”ratherthan“I”.___19___Ifyouwantproof,turnonthesportschannel.You’recertaintoseeanathleteortwocheeringthemselvesupwithabitterphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.Conductadialoguewithourselves.___20___Theprivatespeechseemstobeaparticularlygoodwayofsolvingproblemsandworkingthroughideas.Thetoandfrobetweendifferentpointsofviewmeansourthoughtscanendupinexpectedplaces,justlikearegulardialoguecan,andmightturnouttobeoneofthekeyslohumancreativity.A.Whatisprivatespeech?B.Buithereisnoneedforembarrassment.C.Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeech.D.Askquestionsoftheselfandprovideanswers.E.Wedoalotofprivatespeechwhenweareyoung.F.Aswegrowolder,wemaketheprivatespeechbeethewayofblinking,G.Althoughtheprivatespeechiseffective,weneverentirelyputawaytheoutloudspeech.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。自言自语非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。【16题详解】根据上文“用人们熟知话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及空格后“自言自语——无论是大声说出还是在心中默念——都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。”得知空格处表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你不必感到尴尬。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。”得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“心理学实验已经表明，这种所谓的内在言语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力，比如从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。”得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年龄的增长，我们并没有放弃这个体系——我们把它内化了。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文举例“打开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲儿话，或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。”得知空格处表示转折：我们内化了在孩童时期使用的私下话语，但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选G。【20题详解】根据空上文“与自己进行对话。”得知空格处承接上文表示：自问自答似乎是一种很好的解决问题和理清想法的方式。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympatheticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.She___21___thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe___22___oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe___23___whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty.Thenshesettledin.IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,34,___24___amedicalmisdiagnosis(误诊),wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof___25___.Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.He___26___herhowtorelyonherother___27___,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadaptherselftothenewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould___28___forher,andsaveheraseat.___29___,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe____30____onherown.Mondaymorningarriving,shesaidgoodbyeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir____31____ways.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewas____32____thebus,thedriversaid,“Lady,Isure____33____envyyou.”Susanhadno____34____whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou____35____?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe____36____week,afinelookinggentleman____37____military(军事的)uniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorner____38____youasyougetoffthebus.He____39____youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Youareoneluckylady.”Tearsofgratitude(感激)poureddownSusan’scheeks.Hehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthansight,agiftshedidn’tneedtoseeto____40____—thegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.21.A.thanked B.asked C.discovered D.paid22.A.location B.shape C.size D.cost23.A.ticket B.bus C.seat D.bag24.A.accordingto B.insteadof C.thanksto D.dueto25.A.anger B.darkness C.happiness D.light26.A.asked B.encouraged C.taught D.praised27.A.feelings B.sights C.senses D.abilities28.A.makeout B.watchout C.findout D.workout29.A.Finally B.Luckily C.However D.Besides30.A.visit B.trip C.bus D.work31.A.opposite B.separate C.difficult D.usual32.A.gettingon B.gettingin C.gettingoff D.gettingup33.A.must B.may C.will D.do34.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.thought35.A.want B.mean C.say D.suggest36.A.next B.old C.past D.following37.A.by B.on C.with D.in38.A.searching B.watching C.calling D.noticing39.A.looksout B.takesup C.believesin D.makessure40.A.believe B.hope C.contact D.impress【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在主人公苏珊失明后，她的丈夫教她如何依靠听觉适应环境。在她决定独自乘车出行后，丈夫仍然在角落里默默守护她，丈夫的爱对苏珊来说是不需要看到的礼物。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她付钱给司机，然后用手感觉座位的位置，走了过去，找到了司机告诉她的空的座位。A．thanked感谢；B．asked询问；C．discovered发现；D．paid付费。根据上文可知，女人上了公交车，所以应该是付车费给司机，paysb.意为“付钱给某人”，符合句意。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她付钱给司机，然后用手感觉座位的位置，走了过去，找到了司机告诉她的空的座位。A．location位置；B．shape形状；C．size尺寸；D．cost费用。根据空格后的“oftheseats”可知，女人是在用手感觉座位的位置，所以她才会找到司机告诉她的空的座位。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她付钱给司机，然后用手感觉座位的位置，走了过去，找到了司机告诉她的空的座位。A．ticket票；B．bus公共汽车；C．seat座位；D．bag包。根据空格后的“feelthelocationoftheseats”可知，女人是在用手感觉座位的位置，所以这里应该是找到了司机告诉她的空的座位。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一年前，34岁的苏珊因为一次医学误诊，突然陷入了一个黑暗的世界。A．accordingto根据；B．insteadof代替；C．thanksto幸亏；D．dueto由于。“医学误诊”是导致苏珊“陷入了一个黑暗的世界”的原因，dueto意为“由于”，符合逻辑关系。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，34岁的苏珊因为一次医学误诊，突然陷入了一个黑暗的世界。A．anger愤怒；B．darkness黑暗；C．happiness幸福；D．light光。根据上文苏珊在车上的行为可知，她是一个盲人，由此可推断出，医学误诊导致苏珊看不见东西了，所以是陷入了一个黑暗的世界。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠其他感官，尤其是听觉。A．asked询问；B．encouraged鼓励；C．taught教；D．praised表扬。根据后文“Hehelpedher…”可知，苏珊的丈夫是在帮助她，由此可推断出，他是在教她一些事情。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠其他感官，尤其是听觉。A．feelings感觉；B．sights视觉；C．senses感官；D．abilities能力。根据后文“specificallyherhearing”可知，听觉是五个感觉官能之一，所以丈夫教苏珊的是如何依靠其他感官。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他帮助她和公交汽车司机成为了朋友，司机可以照顾她并且为她留一个座位。A．makeout理解；B．watchout小心；C．findout发现，查明；D．workout计算出。句中涉及固定短语“watchoutforsb.”，意为“留意某人”，文中指司机可以在苏珊独自乘公交车时，帮忙留意，照顾一下她。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，苏珊决定她已经准备好独自一人出行了。A．Finally最后；B．Luckily幸运地；C．However然而；D．Besides此外。根据上文可知，丈夫一直在帮助她适应环境，可知在丈夫的帮助后，她最后决定自己出门试试。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，苏珊决定她已经准备好独自一人出行了。A．visit参观；B．trip旅行，出行；C．bus公共汽车；D．work工作。根据上文可知，她独自一人乘坐公交车出行，可推断出这里应用trip，指苏珊的公交车之旅。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期一早上到了，她和丈夫道别，他们第一次走上了不同的道路。A．opposite相反的；B．separate分开的，不同的；C．difficult困难的；D．usual通常的。根据上文可知，苏珊决定独自出行，所以这里应该是和丈夫分开走，走了不同的路。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她下车时，司机说：“女士，我真羡慕你。”A．gettingon上车（公交车、火车）；B．gettingin上车（小汽车）；C．gettingoff下车；D．gettingup起床。根据后文“asyougetoffthebus”可知，由于不放心，丈夫会站在角落看着苏珊下车，可推断出，这里是苏珊正要下车时，司机和她说了这番话。故选C项。【33题详解】考查情态动词/助动词辨析。句意：当她下车时，司机说：“女士，我真羡慕你。”A．must一定；B．may也许；C．will将；D．do的确。句中涉及“do+动词原形”结构，此时do为助动词，放在动词原形前表示对该动词的强调，主要用在陈述的肯定句中，这里强调司机确实羡慕苏珊。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊不知道司机在说什么，问道：“你什么意思？”A．idea想法；B．opinion意见；C．way方法；D．thought看法。句中涉及固定短语“havenoidea”，意为“不知道”，句中表示苏珊不知道司机的话是什么意思，所以才会问司机，符合句意。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊不知道司机在说什么，问道：“你什么意思？”A．want想要；B．mean意思是；C．say说；D．suggest建议。根据上文“Susanhadnoideawhatthedriverwastalkingabout”可知，苏珊不明白司机的话，所以这里是问司机说的话是什么意思。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机回答道：“你知道吗，在过去的一个星期里，每天早上，一个穿着军装的英俊绅士都会站在拐角处看着你下车。”A．next接下来的；B．old老的；C．past过去的；D．following下列的。根据句意可知，司机在给苏珊讲过去发生的事，故应该是在过去的一周里，“past”意为“过去的”，符合句意。故选C项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：司机回答道：“你知道吗，在过去的一个星期里，每天早上，一个穿着军装的英俊绅士都会站在拐角处看着你下车。”A．by通过；B．on在……上；C．with和……在一起；D．in在……中。句中涉及固定搭配“in+衣服”，表示“穿着……衣服”，句中指穿着军装，符合句意。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机回答道：“你知道吗，在过去的一个星期里，每天早上，一个穿着军装的英俊绅士都会站在拐角处看着你下车。”A．searching搜索；B．watching看，注视；C．calling打；D．noticing注意。根据文章内容可知，丈夫不放心苏珊一个人出行，所以应该是注视着她下车，确保安全才放心。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他会确保你安全过马路，然后一直看着你进入办公楼。A．looksout当心；B．takesup占用；C．believesin信任；D．makessure确保。根据youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding可知，苏珊是个盲人，所以丈夫在角落里注视着苏珊是为了确保她的安全，能够安全地过马路。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了她一份比视力更强大的礼物，一份她不需要看到就能相信的礼物。A．believe相信；B．hope希望；C．contact联系；D．impress给……留下深刻印象。根据后文“thegiftoflove”可知，空格前提到的礼物指的是丈夫对她的爱，这份礼物不需要看见就能相信，能在黑暗中带来光明。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第7小题要求推断在苏珊失明后，丈夫教苏珊依靠什么判断环境？根据后文“specificallyherhearing”可知，听觉是五个感觉官能之一，所以丈夫教苏珊的是如何依靠其他感官。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。ItwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosuffer_____41_____depression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen______42______goodchild,thiswouldnotlastlong.___43___(fortunate),itwasnotso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepanxietybegantodestroymy_______44_______(confident).IgottiredofstudyingandfinallyIrefusedtoattendclass,_______45_______(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexamwasdrawingnear,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadbehavior.Onemorning,afteran_______46_______(argue)withmyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,depressed.Thenastheotherstudentswenttotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextfortyminuteswasoneofthemostimportant_____47_____(moment)inmylife.Shesaidshe____48____(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin____49____(she)andlistenedpatientlyasIsaidmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIcried.Monthsoflonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,_____50_____helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.【答案】41.from42.a43.Unfortunately44.confidence45.shutting46.argument47.moments48.hadnoticed49.hers50.who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在作者九岁的时候突然变得抑郁消沉，并且极度的忧虑不仅摧毁了作者的自信，而且最后竟使得作者拒绝上课，这使得父母和老师都对作者糟糕的表现感到惊讶。最后是校长耐心地倾听与拥抱化解了作者的抑郁。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：九岁的时候，我开始患上抑郁症。sufferfrom“患……病”，故填from。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词child，表示泛指“一个好孩子”，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，结果并不是那样。此处用来修饰后面的句子，应使用副词形式，根据下文Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.可知，此处表达的是不好的结果，故填Unfortunately。【44题详解】考查名词。根据空前my可知，此处用名词，指的是“我的自信”，应使用名词confidence，故填confidence。【45题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是refused，shut用非谓语动词形式，作状语，句子主语和shut之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填shutting。46题详解】考查名词。根据空前an可知，此处指“一次争吵”，应使用名词单数形式。故填argument。【47题详解】考查名词的单复数。根据空前oneof可知，此处指的是“许多最珍贵的时刻（之一）”，故用复数名词moments。【48题详解】考查时态。此处是谓语动词，表示在主句谓语动词之前发生的事情，她said之前，就已经注意到我的变化了，所以用过去完成时态，故填hadnotice。【49题详解】考查名词性物主代词。此处用在介词in之后作宾语，指代的是上文提到的“校长的（手）”即“她的（手）”，应使用名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。【50题详解】考查定语从句。本句为非限定性的定语从句，先行词是theheadmaster（指人），在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who，故填who。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadayswecanstillseesomebehavioragainstpublicmorals.Aswasoftenthecase,peopletendtotalkloudinpublicplaces,annoyedothersaround.Spittingandlitteringrubbishcanbeseenanywhere.Besides,it’smonthattheyoungormiddleagedsitonthebuswhentheelderlyhavetostand.Measuremustbetakentochangethissituation.Firstofall,asstudents,weshouldmanageourownbehaviorbuthelppeoplearoundyouformgoodhabits.Meanwhile,itisnecessaryforthegovernmentandsomeorganizationstoencouragepeopletobehaveproper.Don’tundervaluetherolewecanplaywith.Dorememberwecanmakedifference!Takeactionrightnow!【答案】was→isannoyed→annoyinganywhere→everywherewhen→while/butMeasure→Measuresbut→andyou→usproper→properly去掉withdifference前添加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出了一些违反公共道德的行为，并提出必须采取措施来改变这种情况。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：就像经常发生的那样，人们在公共场合说话声音很大，会惹恼周围的人。该句陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在