新教材英语人教版选择性单元基础知识汇总1Unit1PeopleofAchievement

单元基础知识汇总Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I'msorrythatyouracademic(学术的)paperhasnotbeentomysatisfaction.2．Firstofall,Iwastodraft(草拟)thespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.3．Goldisakindofsubstance(物质)whichdoesnotmelteasilyinfire.4．Moneywillbeimportanttotheacplishmentofourobjectives(目标；目的)atpresent.5．Butterfliesfeedonasweetliquid(液体)producedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.6．Atthecrucial(关键性的)moment,heshowedgreatforesightandturnedbackthepowersofdarkness.7．Atthetopofthehighmountain,waterwillboil(沸腾)evenifitdoesn'treach100℃.8．Rarespeciesintheworldmustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounter(遭遇)ecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.9．Ican'timagineacircumstance(情形)inwhichIwouldbewillingtosteal.10．Withoutpassion(激情),peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthenecessaryjoyforcreativethinking.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Scientific(science)discoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialprocesses.2．It'sapparently(apparent)rareforanyonetohavetwolegsthesamelength.3．Iamsurethathedidnotunderstandmeproperly(proper).ButhecouldeasilyguessthatIwaslookingforastation.4．Afterfourteenyearsoffighting,theChinesepeoplefinallydefeated(defeat)theJapaneseenemies.5．Theyhaveboughtsomefurniturefortheirnewhome，mostly(most)second­hand.6．Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.7．Iinferred(infer)fromwhatshesaidthatyouhavenotbeenwell.8．Asiswidelyacknowledged，agreatnumberoftrafficaccidentscontributetonumerous(number)deaths.9．Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable(remark)．10．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtained(obtain)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.Ⅲ.选词填空takeupaposition；inconclusion；insiston；mitoneselfto；etopower；sumup；wearandtear；undernocircumstance；asaconsequenceof；getstuck1．Thereisnochancetodobusinessifyouinsist_onthatoffer.2．Hemitted_himself_toworkingforpeaceallthroughhislife.3．In_conclusion,_peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.4．Heleftacareerinteachingtotake_up_a_positionwiththeArtsCouncil.5．Shequicklysummed_upthesituationandtookcontrol.6．Under_no_circumstanceshouldyoulendPaulanymoneyevenifhebegged.7．Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormalwear_and_tear.8．As_a_consequence_ofyourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismissyou.9．Theheavyrainmadethestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgot_stuck.10．Whenthegovernmentcame_to_power,_hewasnamedministerofculture.Ⅳ.完成句子1．It_is_universally_acknowledgedthatpurpleisanoblecolour.人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,readingisofvital_importanceinlanguagelearning.就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。3．Whateverour_circumstances_are,_wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires.无论我们处在什么情况下，我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。4．China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。5．Not_onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.不仅是西方顶级的设计师正被中国影响着——一些当代最好的设计师本身就是中国人。6．Thefamousprofessorconcluded_his_speech_withafamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”那个有名的教授以一句名言：“有志者事竟成”结束了他的演讲。7．It_struck_methatweoughttotryitinanotherway.我突然想到，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。8．Ican'tthankhimtoomuch,with_the_help_of_whomIhaveachievedmydream.我非常感激他，在他的帮助下我实现了梦想。9．On/Upon_enteringhisoffice，heswitchedontheputerandbegantowork.他一进入办公室，就打开电脑，开始工作．10．DoctorZhongNanshansaidthatinfectionthroughcasualcontactis_thought_tobeexceedinglyrare.钟南山医生说通过偶然接触的感染被认为极其罕见。Ⅴ.语法填空AIcanstillrememberthedaywebroughtherhomefromtheanimalshelter(收容所).LexiemovedinmyarmswhenIheldher，__1__thesecondIhandedthislovelydogtomydaughter,shesettleddown.Mydaughtercriedtearsofjoywhile__2__(hold)heronthewayhomeandLexiehappilylicked(舔)themaway.Sincethen,they__3__(be)goodfriends.TheylieunderblanketsonthesofaandwatchTVtogether.Whenmydaughterclimbsintobed,Lexiewillcarryhertoysontopofthecovers__4__(join)her.Lexie'sfavoritespotisrightinmydaughter'sarms.Ifshecouldspendeverysecondofthedaythere,she__5__.TheotherdayI__6__(watch)Lexiewhilemydaughter,wholivesrightuptheroadfromme,didsomehousework.Whenitwastime__7__Lexietogohome,IcouldseeLexie's__8__(excite)asIleashed(用皮带牵)herup.Iopenedthebackdoorandletherout.Shewasrunningasfastasshecould.Icalledhername,but__9__wasnouse.Shehadfoundmydaughterontheroad.Mydaughterbentdowntopickherup.Lexiejumpedintoherarmsandhappilylickedherface.Ismiled,seeingshewasback__10__shebelonged.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者收养的小狗莱西和女儿之间的深厚感情。1．but_解析：考查连词。句意：当我抱着莱西时，它在我怀里一直动，但当我把它交给我女儿时，它就安定下来了。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。2．holding解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：我女儿在回家的路上抱着她高兴地哭了。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，Mydaughter与hold之间是主动关系，完整部分应该是whileshewasholdingheronthewayhome，本句相当于省略了shewas，故填holding。3．have_been解析：考查时态。句意：从那时起，她们就成了好朋友。since常与完成时连用，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故填havebeen。4．to_join解析：考查不定式。句意：当我的女儿爬上床时，莱西会把它的玩具放在被子上，和她一起玩。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填tojoin。5．would解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果它能每一秒都待在那里，它一定会的。根据“Ifshecouldspendeverysecond”可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，主句谓语用would/could/should＋动词原形，此处省略了动词原形，表示“会”，故填would。6．watched/was_watching解析：考查时态。句意：有一天，我在看莱西，而我的女儿(她就住在我家的马路对面)在做家务。根据时间状语“Theotherday”判断用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，故填watched/waswatching。7．for解析：考查介词。句意：到了莱西回家的时候，我可以看到它的兴奋之情。Itistimeforsb.todo表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，此处用for引出逻辑主语，故填for。8．excitement解析：考查名词。句意同上，作动词see的宾语用名词，故填excitement。9．it解析：考查代词。句意：我叫它的名字，但是没有用。itisnouse是习惯用语，表示“没用，不起作用”，故填it。10．where解析：考查地点状语从句。句意：看到它回到了属于它的地方，我会心地笑了。分析句子结构可知此处为地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。BIt'snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity'sold__1__(building),especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsfantasticspire(尖顶)．__2__，thatviewhasbeenchangedforever.OnApril16,afire__3__(destroy)thespireofthe850­year­oldchurch,andtwo­thirdsoftheroof.Parisiansweresoshockedthattheycouldn'thelpopenly__4__(weep).Manycitizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,prayingforthehundredsoffirefighters__5__foughttheflames.FormanyinFrance,it'snotonlyahouseofworship,asymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.Itisnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thecathedral，__6__(construct)in1163,ishometomany__7__(religion)paintingsandsculptures.Itisprobablybestknownforitsrelation__8__thestoryoftheHunchback(驼背人)ofNotreDame.ButitsFrenchGothicArchitectureremainsthe__9__(big)attractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.__10__(fortunate),itsworld­famousglasswindowssurvivedthefire.AndFrenchPresidenthaspromisedtorebuildtheinvaluableheritage.这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了法国巴黎圣母院被一场大火烧毁，民众痛心疾首，法国总统承诺重建这一宝贵的遗产。1．buildings解析：考查名词单复数。句意：他们喜欢城市中的古老建筑的风景，尤其喜欢巴黎圣母院，以