英语选修8课时分层作业6Module3UsingLanguage

课时分层作业(六)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hebecameinterestedinsciencegradually(gradual)．2．Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemustfacetheconsequences(consequence)ofhisactions.3．Asthefamousexpertremarks(remark)，thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.4．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch)．5．Bynatureallmenarealike,butbyeducationwidelydifferent.6．It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainment(entertain)．7．Oldbatteriescan'tbethrownawaycasually(casual)becausethey'llpollutetheenvironment.8．Asittingroomcanbetransformed(transform)intoaguestbedroomsimplybyaddingasofabed.9．Ididn'tknowyouwereonclosetermswithher.10．Hewassentencedtodeathbecausehesetfiretoaforestonpurpose.Ⅱ.完成句子1．每天我步行去上学而不是骑自行车。EverydayIwenttoschoolnotbybikebutonfoot．2．你不管做什么事，你必须做好。Whateveryoudo，youmustdoitwell.3．众所周知，这个地区矿产资源很丰富。Asweallknow，theregionisabundantinmineralresources.4．这条被污染的河散发出难闻的气味。Thepollutedrivergivesoffaterriblesmell.5．在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。Duringholidays,Iwillliveinthecountryside,wheretheairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AJuicycucumbersdon'tjustmakerefreshingsummermeals；theyarealsoexceptionallylowincalories，havingapowerhouseofvitaminCthatkeepsyourskinglowingandhealthy.Nowyouknowwhythoseskinnycelebritiessurviveonlyoncucumbers!LoseWeightwithCucumbersCucumbersarerichinwatercontent，almost95%，anddietaryfibers，whicharemosteffectiveincleansingthebodyofharmfultoxins(毒素)releasedbythedigestivesystem.Thustheypromotebetterdigestion.Moreover，theyareexceptionallylowincalories，whichmakesthemanessentialfoodforweight­lossdiet.Whenyoueatlesscaloriecontentthroughouttheday，basedoncucumberdiet，youtendtocutdownonyourbodyfatmoreefficientlyandloseweightfast.Whenyoumakeahealthyandnutritiouscucumbersaladwithsourcreamandoil，itwillkeepyoufeelingfullfortwotothreehours.Inthisway，thehealthydietalsohelpsloseweightandgettheslimfigurethatyoualwaysdesire.Acucumberdiet，withenoughphysicalexercisesalongwithahealthylifestyle，isthekeymeanstoburnfat.Nocrashdiets，nostarving;evenyoucanbetheproudownerofbeautiful，healthybodythatyoualwaysdreamof.Slimmingcannowbeascoolasacucumber!BenefitsofaCucumberRichinvitaminCandvitaminB．Adietbasedoncucumberscanalsogiveyoushiningglowingskin，andhelpyoucatchothers'eyes.Cucumbersmaketastyandfillingsaladsthatcankeepyougoingallalongtheday.Mix2poundsofcucumberswithapinchofsalt，ateaspoonofherbsandoliveoiltomakeadelicioussaladforyourcucumberdiet.Besidesthehealthbenefitsofcucumbers，theherbsarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatprovideessentialnourishmentforthebody.Followthedietfor3daysandyoucanexpectweightlossofabout2kg.Italsoworksasafantasticnaturalskincareproduct，whichcaninstantlybrightenupyourskinandeyes.Here'sanideaforastandardcucumberdiet.【语篇解读】黄瓜是人们夏日餐桌上的常见蔬菜，也是很好的夏季养生蔬菜。除此之外，黄瓜还可以帮助你减肥。1．Cucumberscanhelpyouloseweightinthat．A．theyarerichinseveralvitaminsB．theycanpromotebetterdigestionC．theyaretypicallylowincaloriesD．theycancleansethebodyofharmfultoxinsC[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“theyareexceptionallylowincalories，whichmakesthemanessentialfoodforweight­lossdiet”及第三段的内容可知，黄瓜含有的热量非常低，这使它们成为减肥中不可少的食物。故选C。]2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat.A．losingweightmeansyouonlyeatcucumbersB．deliciouscucumberscanmakeyoumuchhealthierC．ittakesgreateffortstoreachyourdesiredfigureD．itisbettertoconsidercucumbersforyourdietD[细节理解题。文章第三段谈到用黄瓜、酸奶油和油做的沙拉能使人有长达2到3个小时饱腹的感觉，因此把黄瓜作为日常饮食是不错的选择。故选D。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat．A.manypeoplewishtolooklikecucumbersB．mostpeopleignoretheirhealthinlifeC．manyweight­losswayshavebeentriedD．mostpeoplewanttobeasslimasacucumberC[推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nocrashdiets，nostarving”可推知，人们为了减肥，尝试了很多的方法。故选C。]4．Theauthorsuggestsusingherbsinthesalad．A．becausetheycanreduceweightquicklyB．becausetheycanmakeasaladtastyC．becausetheyarerichinvitaminBandCD．becausetheyareverybeneficialtohealthD[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“theherbsarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatprovideessentialnourishmentforthebody”可知，草药富含人体必需的维生素和矿物质，对人体有益。故选D。]BIn1939twobrothers，MacandDickMcDonald，startedadrive­inrestaurantinSanBernardino，California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant，thenanotherdrive­in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgersandsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses，andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性)，forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine(程序)forthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive­inbecamesurprisinglypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theselfservicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake­mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers'fastfoodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicate(复制)themenu，theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门)．TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976，McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty­twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.【语篇解读】本篇文章主要讲述了麦当劳如何创业及发家的。5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout．A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB．howMcDonald'sbecameabillion­dollarbusinessC．thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldD．RayKroc'sbusinesstalentB[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段讲述了麦当劳的创立，第二、三段讲述麦当劳的发展经历，第四段讲述麦当劳的成功业绩，1976年销售总额已逾十亿美元。故B是正确答案。]6．MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept．A．adrive­inB．atheaterC．acinemaD．abarbecuerestaurantC[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant，thenanotherdrive­in.”一句中提到了A、B、D三个选项。故C是正确答案。]7．Wemayinferfromthispassagethat．A．MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB．theplacetheMcDonald'schosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive­inC．fortyyearsagotherewerelotsoffast­foodrestaurantsD．RayKrocwasagoodbusinessmanD[推理判断题。由文章第二段“TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.”一句知，麦当劳兄弟满足于麦当劳店的一般性成功，直到碰到RayKroc。第三、四段讲述了RayKroc是如何成功经营麦当劳店的。由此，可以推断RayKroc是一个善于经营的优秀商人。故D是正确答案。]8．Thepassagesuggeststhat．A．creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessB．RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersC．MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD．CaliforniaisthebestplacetogointobusinessA[推理判断题。麦当劳店的成功正是因为MacandDickMcDonald和RayKroc的创造性经营。因此，A是正确答案。]Ⅱ.短文改错Lastsummer，myparentsandIhaveourfamilyholidayinHainan.BeforethetripwebookedplaneticketsandthehotelwhereweweregoingtoliveinontheInternetandgotsomeinformationsabouttheplacesweweregoingtovisit.ItwasveryhotinHainanthatneitherofuscouldbeartheheat.Luckyforus，itrainedintheevening.Thenextda