2024年人教版中考英语复习状语从句讲义

状语从句热热身观察下列句子，并写出划线部分所充当的作用：BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.()InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.()Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.()Shegoestoschoolbybike.()Theboyreallyneedsapen.()对比下面两句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.Iwenttothezoowhenmybestfriendcame.知识梳理一、状语及状语从句概念1.什么是状语？状语是一种用来修饰________，_________或__________的一种句法成分，表示被修饰对象的状态（时间，地点，程度，条件，目的等）。（相当于一个副词，修饰_____,_____,_______）。位置灵活，放在句首用_______隔开。例1：He

works

hard.

例2：He

is

very

smart.例3：Unluckily,

he

didn't

pass

the

exam.2.状语从句的概念。用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)作状语就叫作状语从句，相当于一个副词，修饰谓语动词或一整句话。状语从句由从属连词引导，根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。状语从句的位置：状语从句位于句首时通常用逗号与主句隔开；位于句末时可以不用逗号隔开。例1：Beforehe

got

married,

hewastoo

embarrassed

to

say

anything

to

his

wife

about

his

job.例2：You

should

have

put

the

book

where

you

found

it.二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词连接词主句前后的位置意义when前或中当······的时候while前或中与······同时before前或中在······之前after前或中在······之后until中直到······since中自从······assoonas前或中一······就······when引导的时间状语从句when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句通常用一般现在时（简称“主将从现”“主祈从现”）。例句如下：Whenheeshere,Iwillcallyou.当他来这儿时，我会给你打。while引导的时间状语从句。while引导的时间状语从句表示正在发生某事的同时，另一件事发生了或正在发生。多用进行时态，主句时态视情况而定。例句如下：Whilewewerewalkingalongthestreet,wesawanoldmanlyingontheground.当我们正走在街上时，看到一位老人躺在地上。Whiletheteacherisspeaking,Iamlisteningcarefully.当老师在讲的时候，我在认真听。assoonas引导的时间状语从句。assoonas引导的时间状语从句主句和从句的时态为主将从现，即主句是一般将来时，从句则是一般现在时，当主句是一般过去时，从句也要变成一般过去时，即主过从过。例句如下：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashearrives.（主将从现）他一到，我就告诉他这个消息。Assoonasshegothome,shethrewherbagonthesofa.（主过从过）她一到家就把包扔到沙发上。until/till引导的时间状语从句。until/till引导的时间状语从句主句为肯定句时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。主句为否定句时，谓语动词是非延续性动词，常用句式not…until“直到……才”。表否定意义的词还有never,nothing等。例句如下：Iwillwaitforyouuntil/tillyouetoseeme.我会一直等到你来看我。IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.我直到完成作业才去睡觉。since引导的时间状语从句。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。即…havedone…sincesomebodydid…“自从某人做了……一直……”；Itis+一段时间+sincesomebodydid…“自从做某事有……多久”例句如下：IhaveworkedinthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.自从我从北京大学毕业以后，我就一直在这所学校工作。Itis10yearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.我学英语十年了。2.条件状语从句条件状语从句的连接词连接词主句前后的位置意义if前或后如果；假如unless前或后除非；如果不aslongas中只要条件状语从句的时态。条件状语从句中主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现或主情从现。例句如下：IwillvisittheGreatWallifitdoesn’traintomorrow.（主将从现）如果明天不下雨，我们将去游览长城。Wecan’tpasstheexamunlesswestudyhard.（主情从现）如果不努力学习，我们就不能通过考试。含有祈使句的条件状语从句含有祈使句的条件状语从句祈使句+and/or+陈述句中，祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。例句如下：Useyourhead,andyouwillfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词连接词主句前后的位置意义because前或后原因；表客观因果关系as前由于；事实作理由since前既然；就陈述作理由for后理由；对事实进行推断原因状语从句通常用because,since,as引导。这三个词所表示的语气依次由强渐弱。回答why提出的问题用because。例句如下：Ididn’tgotothemoviesbecauseIhavetofinishmyreport.因为我得完成报告，所以我没去看电影。since引导的原因状语从句。如果原因是人们已知的事实，就要用since“既然”引导。例句如下：Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,youcanasksomeoneelseforhelp.既然你不能回答这个问题，你可以找别人帮忙。目的状语从句。目的状语从句的连接词。连接词主句前后的位置意义sothat前或中以便inorderthat中为了；以便inorderto中为了；为着目的状语从句的引导词包括sothat,inorderthat等，从句谓语动词常含有may,can,must,will等情态动词。例句如下：Hemustgetupearlysothathecangotoworkontime.他必须早点起床，以便能按时上班。目的状语从句变化。当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句可用soasto/inorderto+动词原形代替。例句如下：Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。结果状语从句。结果状语从句的连接词。连接词主句前后的位置意义so中所以；结果是so…that…中太······以致于······such…that…前和中如此······以致于······so…that与such…that的区别，即如此……以致于……。so+形容词或副词+thatsuch+a/an+形容词+单数名词+thatsuch+形容词+复数名词+thatsuch+形容词+不可数名词+thatso+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that当名词前面有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such。例句如下：Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.=Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.她是一个多么可爱的女孩，以致于我们都很喜欢她。Wehavesomuchtimethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.我们有如此多的时间，以致于我们能很好地完成工作。so…that句型的否定式。so…that句型的否定式可用too…to…或not…enoughto构成的简单句代替。例句如下：Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他太小了不能去上学。让步状语从句。让步状语从句的连接词。连接词主句前后的位置意义although前或中尽管；虽然though前或后尽管；虽然whatever前和后无论什么nomatterwhat前或后无论什么evenif前即使让步状语从句是表示让步关系的状语从句，让步关系就是表示“尽管······，但是······”。让步状语从句的引导词有although,though,whatever,nomatterwhat,evenif。例句如下：Itwasanexcitinggame,althoughnogoalswerescored.那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.尽管凯文独自一人在家，但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。Whateverdifficultieswemeetwith,wewillnotgiveupourdreams.无论我们遇到了什么困难，我们都不会放弃梦想。让步状语从句的其他句型。However=Nomatterhow（无论如何）Howeverexpensivemaybe,Iwilltakeit.=Nomatterhowexpensivemaybe,Iwilltakeit.Whatever=Nomatterwhat（无论什么）WhateverIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinkI’mwrong.=NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong.Evenif=Eventhough（即使）EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayIwillgetthere.=EventhoughIhavetowalkallthewayIwillgetthere.题型讲练题型一：状语从句的分类及连接词准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键时间状语从句when/while/as,assoonas,since,not......until,after,before条件状语从句if,unless，aslongas原因状语从句as,because,since地点状语从句where目的状语从句sothat,inorderto结果状语从句sothat,so/such....that让步状语从句although/though,evenif/though,whatever,wherever,whenever比较状语从句than,as....as练一练(2023西海岸一模）—Doyouknowthetrafficrules?—Ofcourse.Wecan’tgoacrossthestreet________thelightsturngreen.A.until B.after C.if D.when2.（2022·青岛中考）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas3.（2019青岛中考）Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthemtheyaregood.A.or B.and C.aslongas D.assoonas4.（2020青岛中考）InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner______theelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until5.（2022崂山育才二模）ZhangGuimeiisinpoorhealth,shestilltriesherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorareas.A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Though6.（2022青岛实验二模）Spendtimetalkingwithyourparents,________theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don’twait________it’stoolate.A.and;until B.or;until C.but;after D.and;before7.（2023即墨二模）Youwon’tenjoythebeautyofthevillagefully_______youreachthetopofthemountain.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.unless8.（2021黄岛二模）—CanIgohomenow,MissWhite?—Not________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.until C.though D.so题型二：主从句时态（时间状语和条件状语） 常考:when,assoonas,if,unless主将从现（动作尚未发生）主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时将来。Whenyoureadthepoemasecondtime,themeaningwillbeeclearertoyou.You’llfallbehindtheothersunlessyoustudyhard.Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.主过从过主句是过去的时态(一般过去时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去将来时或过去完成时）从句用相对应的过去时态时。Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.FathertoldmeifIworkedhardhewouldbuymeagift.Whenhehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.IhaveworkedinthispanysinceIgraduatedfromShanghaiuniversity.主现从现主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。Wegetwiseraswegetolder.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.祈从现主句是祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。Please

call

me

if

he

es

back.Don't

forget

to

tell

me

if

your

finish

your

work主情从现主句含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.Ifthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.练一练1.Beforethesun____________,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.set B.sets C.issetting D.willset2.Yesterday,I____________thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A.took B.wastaking C.hadtaken3.Iwillcallyouassoonashe____________here.A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrives D.arrived4.—DoyouknowwhenMrs.White____________fordinnerthisevening?—No,butIthinkshewhensheisfree.A.wille;wille B.wille;es C.es;wille5.—Iwanttoknowifhe____________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas____________.A.wille;willreturn B.wille;returns C.es;willreturn6.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit___________tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.—Ifit___________,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled．A.willrain;willrain B.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrain D.rains;rains7.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you___________byyourboss.A.willfire B.arefired C.willbefired8.—IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.White___________tohishometownnextTuesday.—I’mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,I’ll___________himoff.A.return；see B.willreturn；see C.willreturn；willsee9.Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe___________thenumber.A.knew B.doesn’tknow C.willknow D.didn’tknow10.Ithasbeenthreeyears_________IstudiedEnglish.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.before11.―Couldyoutellmewhenhe____________back?—Sure.Hewillebackassoonashe____________theclassroom.wille;finishescleaningB.es;willfinishcleaningC.wille;willfinishtoclean题型三：用所给单词适当形式填空抓住标志词或根据相应语境判断时态ItisreportedthatJackieChen________toourschoolwhenour12thEnglishFestivalbegins.（invite）Mybestfriendalways________mewhenIdobadlyinexams.（encourage）Theteacher_________newbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.（giveout）ThetraffictoQingdaohaschangedsinceQingdaoWestRailwayStation________.（build）Iftheweatherisbad,theflights________.(cancel)6.Beforebeingwashedawaybytheflood,thevillage________inthenorthofthecity.(lie)7.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.(make)题型三：完形填空及短文填空准确把握连词的含义及语句的逻辑Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybeeunhappy____11____wesolveourproblems.____12____ourproblemscanaffecthowwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?11.A.unless B.if C.when D.as12.A.Lookingup B.Worryingabout C.Settingup D.Hearingabout（2022青大附中二模）Aboutsixmonthsago,Igotanunexpectedpackage.Thereturnaddresswasalatitude(纬度)andalongitude(经度).Insidewasanenvelope(信封)thathadabunchof___11___papertowels.Ihadnoideawhatitwasallabout___12___Ibegantoreadthepapertowelscarefully,whichallbroughtbackmy___13___.11.A.strange B.new C.old D.tidy12.A.once B.after C.when D.until13.A.memories B.interests C.promises D.stories（2021黄岛二模）Even_____68_____VeronicalivesinNewYork,shecouldnotcelebrateChristmasatTimesSquarewithNewYorkersbecauseofthepandemic(疫情)now,sothebestthingthatcould_____69_____(do)wastosharemorestorieswithher.题型四：状语从句相关翻译1.如果你帮助他人，他人也会在你需要的时候帮助你。（if）_____________________________________________________________________________2.他不能通过这次英语测试，除非他努力学习。（unless）_____________________________________________________________________________3.写完家庭作业后你才能看电视。（until）_____________________________________________________________________________4.John五岁那年，他的爸爸教他如何演奏小提琴。（when）_____________________________________________________________________________5.虽然天气很冷，Jenny没穿外套就出门了。（though）_____________________________________________________________________________6.Evenifthereisn’t,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffects(影响)inthefuture.IfIcandosomethingtomakeotherslesshard,itwillbeaverymeaningfulthing.(2022李沧二模）_____________________________________________________________________________Whenreceivingacall,youdon’talwayshavetopickupthephone.（2022市北二模）_____________________________________________________________________________TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover._____________________________________________________________________________Butlikehiselderbrotherandsister,hewillreceivethosenotestillthedayhegraduates.（2023市南一模）_____________________________________________________________________________课堂练习一、单项选择ManypeoplestilltrytoclimbMountQomolangmaeveryyear__________itisverydangerous.A.when B.if C.though D.becauseAstupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful______itisclosed.A.unless B.when C.since D.thoughYoumustn’tdriveacarontheroad__________yougetadriver’slicense.A.until B.if C.so D.unlessYou’dbettertidyupyourroom__________yourfatheresback.A.since B.after C.before D.whilePresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees____ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A.sothat B.aslongas C.eventhough D.inorderto__________youareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelse.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Until__________webringanumbrella,wewillallgetwetintheheavyrain.A.Till B.Unless C.Although D.Evenif__________shewasasleep,thievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag.A.Because B.Since C.Unless D.WhileBeforethepianopetition,Iwasin_______abadmood__________Icouldn’tstanduponthestage.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.so;toBecauseofCOVID19,itisatleastthreemonths__________weweretoldnottogoout.after B.since C.till D.while二、用适当的连词填空Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblemhegivesup.

WuLanisstillyoung,shecanhelphermotherdosomehouseworkonweekends.

Icanlendmybiketoyouyoupromisetotakegoodcareofit.

Workhard,you’llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.

[来源om]mysisterIdowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.

—Didyousayanythingtoyourparentstheyshoutedatyou?

—No,Iwasafraidtotalkback.Theylookedreallyseriousandscary.IwasstillpainfulIwenttoseeadoctor.

Holdyourdream,youmightregretsomeday.

Givemeachance,I’llproveittoyou.

—IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.—That’strue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.

Ididn’trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.

Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.

ChenWeiisn’tatschooltodayheistakingarobotpetitioninShanghai.

Theelephanthasastrongbodyitcandoheavyworkforpeople.

—Whydidn’tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?[来源:]—HespokefastIdidn’tfollowhim.

Don'tbecrazyaboutputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.Ithinkhe'sbeendrinking,________I'mnotpletelysure.—Hey,man.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait______thetrafficlightsturngreen.—Oh,sorryandthankyou.________wedon'tsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrinkoneday.Iboughtatoyformybrother,________hedidn'tlikeit.You'dbetterdoit________yourparentsdid.Mikeisreadingabook________hissisterislisteningtomusic.Nevergiveitup,________you'llmakeit.真题演练一．选择题（共30小题）1．—JimdoeswellinChinese.WhatabouthisEnglish？—________heworkshard，________heisn'tverygoodatEnglish.（）A．Although；/B．Although；but C．But；although D．But；/2．_____wetryourbest，ourdreamwilletrueoneday.（）A．ThoughB．Until C．Assoonas D．Aslongas3．___________youhavebeestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（）A．IfB．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until4．—Ihavefewfriendsinmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass___________youcanmakemorefriends.（）A．or B．sothat C．unless D．although5．—Howdifficultphysicsis!Ireallywanttogiveup.—Ithinkyouwilldoitbetter______youtryyourbest.（）A．aslongasB．assoonas C．aswellas D．asfaras6．_____thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit，itisdifficulttounderstand.（）A．But B．Although C．And D．For7．Iwas_________tired_______Iwenttosleepearly.（）A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．so；why8．Wecan'tcrosstheestreet________thelightsturnsgreen.（）A．when B．after C．if D．until9．Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch，______theyareveryconvenient.（）A．or B．although C．so D．because10．Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.（）A．sothatB．assoonas C．because D．inorderto11．﹣Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible,oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.﹣Thanks，Mr.Green.Iwilldo__________youtoldme.（）A．if B．as C．when D．until12．Toencouragepeopletoetothecity，Zibosetupaspecial"barbecue（烧烤）map"andadded21newbarbecuebuslinespeoplecan"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat".（）A．sothatB．although C．sinceD．eventhough13．Beforeyougetoffthesubway，pleasewaitithasstopped.（）A．as B．but C．until D．because14．MaryisstudyingChinesehard______shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.（）A．sinceB．inorderto C．assoonas D．sothat15．______Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom，Tobywastakingouttherubbish.（）A．When B．If C．While D．Until16．—Doyouknowthetrafficrules？—Sure，oneofthemisthatwecan'tgoacrossthestreet________thelightisgreen.（）A．until B．after C．if D．when17．WhileITV，Iasoundoutsidetheroom.（）A．waswatching；washearing B．watched；wasbearing C．watched；heard D．waswatching；heard18．Youwon'tbegoodatEnglish______youpracticemore.（）A．unless B．though C．because D．if19．Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou________youdon'tsucceed.（）A．until B．however C．evenif D．nomatter20．___youhavegotafullmark，youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.（）A．IfB．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until21．Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage_______youreachthetopofthehill.（）A．because B．unless C．when D．if22．Asapoliceman，Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.（）A．eventhoughB．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas23．It'simpossibletoachieveanything_____youareafraidofdifficultiesandgiveupeasily．（）A．though B．if C．unless D．until24．Nothingwillhappen______youtakeaction，nomatterhowmuchthinkingandplanningyoudo.（）A．unless B．if C．because D．as25．________youareleavingtomorrow，wecaneatouttogetherthisevening.（）A．While B．Since C．Unless D．Although26．It'srainingoutside.Stayathome.（）A．ifyouhaveanumbrella B．sinceitstops C．afteritstopstorain D．tillitstops27．________IgotoDisneyland，itfeelslikethefirsttime.（）A．Whenever B．Because C．Although D．Whether28．Ididn'tgotothepartynot_____theweatherbut_____Ididn'tfeelwell.（）A．becauseof；because B．because；becauseof C．because；because D．becauseof；becauseof29．youdon'tgiveup，yourdreamswilletrue.（）A．AssoonasB．Asmuchas C．Aslongas D．Aswellas30．Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever二．词汇应用（共1小题）31．Theboywaited（直到）allthestudentswenthome..32．Youcanaskforhelp（无论何时）youneedit．33．Frankhasn'tgotanyhobbies﹣（除非）youcallwatchingTVahobby．34．Iwasstudyingonline（与……同时，然而）myfatherwassweepingthefloor.35．YoucanwatchTV（在……之后）youfinishyourhomework.答案：一．选择题（共30小题）1．—JimdoeswellinChinese.WhatabouthisEnglish？—________heworkshard，________heisn'tverygoodatEnglish.（）A．Although；/ B．Although；but C．But；although D．But；/【答案】A【分析】—吉姆中文学得很好。他的英语怎么样？—尽管他很努力地学习，但他的英语不是很好。【解答】although虽然；but但是，不能同时出现。根据heworkshard和heisn'tverygoodatEnglish，可知是指尽管他很努力地学习，但他的英语不是很好。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。2．_____wetryourbest，ourdreamwilletrueoneday.（）A．Though B．Until C．Assoonas D．Aslongas【答案】D【分析】只要我们尽力，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。【解答】A尽管；B直到；C一……就；D只要。根据ourdreamwilletrueoneday"我们的梦想总有一天会实现的"可知，此处是只要我们尽力。故选：D。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。3．___________youhavebeestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（）A．If B．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until【答案】C【分析】即使你变得比以前更强壮了，你仍然应该每天锻炼。【解答】if如何，是否；whatever无论什么；eventhough即使；until直到。根据youhavebeestrongerthanbefore，youshouldstillexerciseeveryday.（你已经比以前强壮了，你仍然应该每天锻炼）可知，此处表示"即使你变得比以前更强壮了，你仍然应该每天锻炼"，因此选Eventhough符合题意。故选：C。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，弄清选项的意思，最后结合语境答题。4．—Ihavefewfriendsinmynewschool.WhatshouldIdo？—Bemoreactiveinclass___________youcanmakemorefriends.（）A．or B．sothat C．unless D．although【答案】B【分析】—我在新学校几乎没有朋友。我该怎么办？—在课堂上更积极，以便你能交到更多的朋友。【解答】or或者；sothat以便；unless除非；although尽管。根据Bemoreactiveinclass...youcanmakemorefriends.（在课堂上要更积极……你能交到更多的朋友。）可知，此处指在课堂上更积极，以便你能交到更多的朋友，因此选sothat。故选：B。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。5．—Howdifficultphysicsis!Ireallywanttogiveup.—Ithinkyouwilldoitbetter______youtryyourbest.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．aswellas D．asfaras【答案】A【分析】—物理学有多难啊！我真的很想放弃。—我认为只要你尽力，你会做得更好的。【解答】aslongas"只要"；assoonas"一......就......"；aswellas"和......一样好"；asfaras"就…..而言"。根据youwilldoitbetter（你会做得更好的）可知，我认为只要你尽力。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选项正确的答案。6．_____thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit，itisdifficulttounderstand.（）A．But B．Although C．And D．For【答案】B【分析】虽然故事很短，没有生词，但很难理解。【解答】But但是；Althgouh虽然；And和；For为了。根据thestoryisshortandtherearenonewwordsinit，itisdifficulttounderstand"......故事很短，没有生词，很难理解。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Althgouh引导让步状语从句。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。7．Iwas_________tired_______Iwenttosleepearly.（）A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that D．so；why【答案】B【分析】我是如此地累以致于我很早就睡觉了。【解答】too…to太......而不能；so…that如此...以致于，so后跟形容词；such…that如此...以致于，such后跟名词；why为什么。根据句意可知，这里表示"如此...以致于"，且tired是形容词，所以用so...that。故选：B。【点评】理解句意，辨析选项中短语意思，结合语境完成试题。8．Wecan'tcrosstheestreet________thelightsturnsgreen.（）A．when B．after C．if D．until【答案】D【分析】直到绿灯亮了我们才能过马路。【解答】A.当……时；B.在……之后；C.是否；D.直到。根据句意：直到绿灯亮了我们才能过马路。考查句型not...until...直到……才……故选：D。【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9．Youcan'tusemobilephonestoomuch，______theyareveryconvenient.（）A．or B．although C．so D．because【答案】B【分析】你不能过多地使用，尽管它们非常方便。【解答】or或者，否则，是并列连词；although尽管，虽然，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句；so所以，是并列连词；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据主句句意"你不能过多地使用"可知，从句为"尽管它们非常方便"，要填"尽管"引导让步状语从句。故选：B。【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。10．Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.（）A．sothat B．assoonas C．because D．inorderto【答案】A【分析】你必须马上动身，为了你能赶上早班车。【解答】A.sothat为了，以便，后跟目的状语从句；B.assoonas一......就......；C.because因为；D.inorderto为了，后接动词原形。根据句中的"Youhavetoleavenow你必须马上动身"和"youcancatchtheearlybus为了你能赶上早班车"；可知下句表示目的。故选：A。【点评】掌握连词用法，熟记基本应用规则，了解其区别，是做好此类题的关键。11．﹣﹣﹣Pleasereviewthelanguagepointsinyournotebookasmuchaspossible，oryoumaymakethesamemistakes.﹣﹣﹣Thanks，Mr.Green.Iwilldo__________youtoldme.（）A．if B．as C．when D．until【答案】B【分析】﹣请尽可能多地复习笔记本上的语言点，否则你可能会犯同样的错误。﹣谢谢你，格林先生。我会照你说的去做。【解答】A.如果；B.照……方式；C.当……时；D.直到。根据Iwilldo__________youtoldme.可知是指我会照你说的去做。故选：B。【点评】熟悉方式状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12．Toencouragepeopletoetothecity，Zibosetupaspecial"barbecue（烧烤）map"andadded21newbarbecuebuslinespeoplecan"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat".（）A．sothat B．although C．since D．eventhough【答案】A【分析】为了鼓励人们来这个城市，淄博建了特殊的"烧烤地图"，然后增加了21条烧烤公交线路以便人们能"上车休息，下车吃饭"。【解答】A.以便，引导目的状语从句；B.尽管，引导让步状语从句；C.自从，引导时间状语从句；D.尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据Zibosetupaspecial"barbecue（烧烤）map"andadded21newbarbecuebuslines（淄博建了特殊的"烧烤地图"，然后增加了21条烧烤公交线路）的目的是为了满足人们"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat"（"上车休息，下车吃饭"），故用目的状语从句的连词。故选：A。【点评】本题考查状语从句的辨析，分析句子，找出句子成分，结合句意可以得到答案。13．Beforeyougetoffthesubway，pleasewaitithasstopped.（）A．as B．but C．until D．because【答案】C【分析】在你下地铁之前，请等地铁停下来。【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；because"因为"；as"当……时候"。根据"ithasstopped"可知在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。故选：C。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。14．MaryisstudyingChinesehard______shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.（）A．since B．inorderto C．assoonas D．sothat【答案】D【分析】Mary在努力学习汉语，目的是她能进入一所中国的好大学。【解答】A.since自从；B.inorderto目的是，后面跟动词原形；C.assoonas一……就……；D.sothat目的是，后面跟从句。根据句意，shecangetintoagooduniversityinChina.（她能进入一所中国的好大学。）是MaryisstudyingChinesehard（Mary在努力学习汉语）的目的。故选：D。【点评】理解前后句子的意思，结合单词或短语的用法选出正确答案。15．______Jimwassweepingthefloorintheclassroom，Tobywastakingouttherubbish.（）A．When B．If C．While D．Until【答案】C【分析】吉姆在教室扫地的时候，托比在倒垃圾。【解答】A.当……时，接短暂性动词和延续性动词；B.如果；C.当……时，接延续性动词；D.直到。根据句意：吉姆在教室扫地的时候，托比在倒垃圾。题干中是两个进行时，通常用while连接，表示并列关系。故选：C。【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16．—Doyouknowthetrafficrules？—Sure，oneofthemisthatwecan'tgoacrossthestreet________thelightisgreen.（）A．until B．after C．if D．when【答案】A【分析】——你知道交通规则吗？——当然，其中一个就是直到绿灯亮时我们才能过马路。【解答】notuntil直到……才；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时。根据wecan'tgoacrossthestreet可知，此处指直到绿灯亮时我们才能过马路。使用until，和can't构成notuntil结构。故选：A。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。17．WhileITV，Iasoundoutsidetheroom.（）A．waswatching；washearing B．watched；wasbearing C．watched；heard D．waswatching；heard【答案】D【分析】当我看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音。【解答】根据句意：当我看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音。while引导过去进行时的句子，主句用一般过去时。故选：D。【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18．Youwon'tbegoodatEnglish______youpracticemore.（）A．unless B．though C．because D．if【答案】A【分析】如果你不多练习，你的英语就不会好。【解答】unless"如果不"；though"虽然"；because"因为"；if"如果"。根据Youwon'tbegoodatEnglish和youpracticemore可知，如果你不多练习，你的英语就不会好。故选：A。【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法是解答此题的关键。19．Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou________youdon'tsucceed.（）A．until B．however C．evenif D．nomatter【答案】C【分析】即使你没有成功，你的老师也会一直在那里鼓励你。【解答】until直到；however然而；evenif即使；nomatter无论。根据"Yourteacherswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou...youdon'tsucceed."可知，此处表达即使你没有成功，应用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选：C。【点评】熟悉让步状语从句，根据所给单词解答即可。20．___youhavegotafullmark，youshouldtryyourbesttostudy.（）A．If B．Whatever C．Eventhough D．Until【答案】C【分析】即使你得了满分，你也应该尽力学习。【解答】if如果；whatever无论什么；eventhough即使；until直到...为止。根据观察和分析结构和句意可知空格处应填eventhough，引导一个让步状语从句。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。21．Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage_______youreachthetopofthehill.（）A．because B．unless C．when D．if【答案】B【分析】我们不能看到村庄更好的风光，除非我们到达山顶。【解答】考查连词辨析。根据句意，"我们不能看到村庄更好的风光，除非我们到达山顶。"，A因为；B除非；C当什么时候；D如果。故选：B。【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。22．Asapoliceman，Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.（）A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas【答案】A【分析】作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起