2023-2024学年高一下学期英语译林版期中测试模拟卷(2)（含解析）

-2024学年第二学期高一英语译林版期中测试卷(2)第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFestivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They’realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here’salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal,Canadaeverysummer,JustforLaughsisacomedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld,itfeaturessomeofthebeststand-upcomediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards,includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents,fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro,intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht,whichiscelebratedinAustria,isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht,peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying,causingsometroublesalongtheway.1.WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs?A．Youcanwinanaward.B．Youcanstandupallthetime.C．Youcanseesomecomedians.D．YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.2.Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine?A．Justforlaughs.B．RioCarnival.C．HaroWineFestvial.D．Krampusnacht.3.Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyareallforeigncelebrations.B．TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.C．Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing.D．Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.BThedrylandinGirNationalParkandWildlifePreserve,locatednearIndiawesterntip,istheproud—andonly—homeoftheAsiaticlion.Bytheearly1900s,however,theirpopulationshaddecreasedforhomolossandhunting,leavingfewerthan50knownindividualsalive.Thoughtheirnumbershaverisenoverthepastseveraldecades—climbingtoaround670in2020,asuccessfulstory—thelionsarestillconsideredendangered.Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.Someanimals,liketigersandzebras,havespecialcoatpatternsthatprovideusefulmarkstotheresearchers.ButfortheAsiaticlions,researchersmustlookelsewhere.In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy.TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.“Itwillbeafantastictoolforlong-termlionmonitoring,”saysBanerjee.Headds,“ItcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimateofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.”Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.“WheretoolslikeSIMBAreallyshine”,hesays,“isinhelpingresearchersdevelopmonitoringplansthatarekeystotheprotectionofat-riskanimals,”hesays,“otherwise,allyoureffortswillbeinvain.”4.WhatisthegreatestdifficultyinprotectingAsiaticlions?A．Stoppingthemfrombeingkilled.B．Keepingtrackofthem.C．Protectingtheirlivingenvironment.D．Increasingtheirpopulation.5.HowdoesSIMBAhelpresearchers?A．Bylocatinglions’homes.B．Bytrackingotheranimals.C．Bymonitoringtheanimalstealers.D．Byprovidingaccurateinformation.6.What’sBaneijee’sopinionabouttheAIprogram?A．Itneedstobewidelyused.B．Ithassavedtheat-riskanimals.C．Itspossiblerisksshouldbeawareof.D．Itsdisadvantagesshouldbeignored.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheApplicationofAIonProtectingAnimals.B．TheAIProgramfortheEndangeredAsiaticLions.C．TheMeasuresofProtectingAsiaticLions.D．TheBiggestChallengeoftheAIsystem.CALetterfromWillaCathertoPresidentTomasMasarykHonoredsir,Yourletter,senttomethroughyourLegationatWashington,confersuponmegreathonorandgivesmegreatpleasure.IamgladtohavecarriedamessagefromtheBohemian(波希米亚)neighbors,whomIgrewupwith,totheirhomecountryoftheCzechRepublic.IhavejustreturnedtoNewYork,whereIhadthepleasureoftakingAnniePavelka,theliving“Antonia”inmybookMyAntonia,andsixofherchildrentothefirstscreeningofALostLady.Ihavethegoodfortunetopreserverelationswithmostofmycharacters.“Antonia”andhersplendidchildrenarefleshandbloodrealities.EverytimeIgobacktothem,Ifeelhowmuchmoreinterestingandlovabletheyarethanmypictureofthem.IwishIcouldpresentthemtoyouinperson.IregretthatIcannotsatisfactorilymeetyourkindrequestforbiographical(传记的)material.Iavoidbiographers,askingthemtowaituntilIgetmyworkfurtheralong.Myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1912,andaperiodoftwelveyearsishardlylongenoughforawritertofindtheformbestsuitedforwriting.IwasnotyoungwhenIbegantowrite,andthoughlivingisagoodpreparationforwriting,Idoneedmoretimetoacquireasimpleandmodestwayofpresentingmywork,howeverwellIknowwhatIwishtopresent.Iamabletosendyouaverygoodphotographtakenrecently.Iencloseashortbiographicalaccountwhichmypublishersuseforpublicitypurposes,andsomecasualreviews.Biographiesusuallybegintocomealongjustaboutthetimeawriterhasnomoretosay,andIdonotfeelthattimehasyetcometome.Ibegyou,PresidentMasaryk,tobelieveinmygratefulappreciationofyourletter.Respectfullyyours,WillaCather8.WhoisAntonia?A．Adirectorofamovie.B．Acharacterinabook.C．Cather’srelativeinNewYork.D．Cather’sneighborfromBohemia.9.Whatdoestheauthorneedforamostsuitablewritingstyleaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Time.B．Youth.C．Publishers’advice.D．Financialsupport.10.Whatdoeswritingabiographymeantotheauthoraccordingtoparagraph4?A．Aninspirationtoherreaders.B．Arecordofherachievements.C．Awindowintoawriter’sworld.D．Anendpointinawriter’scareer.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisletter?A．TorebuildherBohemianconnection.B．Todeclinethepresident’srequest.C．Toexplainherphilosophyofwriting.D．Toappreciatethepresident’sinterest.DLyingintheMexicanstateofOaxaca,thefishingvillageHuatulcoishometoninebays,36beachesandthousandsofbabyturtlesthatapparentlyneededme.Ihadthreeopendaysonmycalendar,andadesiretosavesometurtles.Andso,awayIwenttoHuatulcowithWildcoast,agroupofchampions-for-changewhowereprotectingcoastalandmarineecosystemintheU.S.andMexico.IwastakentoLaEscobillatoexperienceWildcoastinaction.JustonehournorthofHuatulco,thisprotectedbeachiswheremassturtlenestinghappens.Thisnaturalphenomenonlastsjustfourdaysduringrainyseason,hundredsofthousandsoffemaleseaturtlesswingingtheirwayashoretolaytheireggs.Betweenthreatsofdogs,crabs,developmentandoilspills,thelittlecreatureshavethewholeworldagainstthem.Asrecentlyas2002,turtleshuntingwasnotonlyacommonpractice,butanimportantpartofthecultureanddietintheOaxacacommunities.Luckily,Wildcoastrescuesturtleeggsandrecreateshabitatsbymonitoringtemperaturesandhumidity.Thankstotheirefforts,theseaturtleshavemadeamajorcomeback,withnowover72millionturtlesbeingbornonthebeachesthatWildcoastprotects.Igottohold50ofthetinycreaturesinabowl.Despiteanaveragelayingof100eggs,justonein1,000babyturtleswillmakeittoadulthood.Gazingintothebowl,Isobadlywantedthemtotastetheseaandfindsheltersomewheredeepintheocean.Finally,itwastimetoliberatethoselittlecreatures.Outspilledthecreatures,somemoving

fullsteamahead

whileothersbarelypaddledinplace.Literally,hundredsofthembegantospreadoutacrossthebeach.Witheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthesurvivalofthefittest,somepushingpastthewhitewashwhileotherscrashedbacktoshore.Theirfightforlifemademyeyeswet.Aflockofbirdswerereadytodiveintotheseafortheirmovingtargets.“Onein1,000.”Naturewascruelandcompassionateatthesametime.After30longminutes,thelastcreaturemadehiswaytothesea.12.Thebabyturtlesarethreatenedbyvariousfactorsexcept________.A．thecruelhuntersB．therapiddevelopmentC．theextremeweatherD．theoil-pollutedocean13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fullsteamahead”inparagraph4mean?A．Withslowpaceandfear.B．Withallenergyandenthusiasm.C．Withfullcautionandcuriosity.D．Withgreatsatisfactionandresponsibility.14.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning“Onein1,000”inthelastparagraph?A．Onebabyturtlein1,000canmakehiswaytothesea.B．Thousandsofbabyturtleswerecrashedbacktoshore.C．Thestruggleofbabyturtlesforlifetouchedtheauthor.D．Babyturtlescanhardlysurvivetheharshlivingconditions.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinsavingbabyturtles?A．Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive.D．Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,

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Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLUXORTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,MemorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.

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Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:Pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.

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Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies

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Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.Havefuninawaythatdoesn’tdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:Walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!

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Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A．AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighborhoodinBeijing,China.B．Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.C．butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.D．Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.E．Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.F．It’shightimethatweshouldbehaveourselvesandprotecttouristsites.G．butitalsohasmanysideeffects.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2014,asophomorestudentattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtswentwithfriendsforabirthdaycelebrationtoBeijingZoo.Littledidheknowthatachance21attheaquarium(水族馆)therewouldlightalifelongpassion.Fast-forwardtotoday,Xu,aBeijingnative,has22tothetropicalislandofSouthChina’sHainanprovince,whereheservesasacoral23foraSanya-basedtropicalbiologicallaboratoryattachedtotheChineseAcademyofSciences.Eachday,hespendsseveralhoursdivingdeepunderthewavestoobserveand24thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreaturesthat25himallthoseyearsago.Xu,whoisnicknamed“coralman”,is26engagedonsuchsocialmediaplatformsasSinaWeibo,whereheregularlysharesvisuallyamazingphotosandentertainingvideosofcorals.Heaimsto27individualstotakeactioninprotectingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andtheoceansasawhole.ForXu,whohadbeenstudyingPekingOperasincechildhood,becomingacoralconservationistwasan28turnofevents.Afterhefirstsawcoralsattheaquarium,hebeganto29thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoral30frommerchantswhoselldecorativeplants,fishandcorals.Healso31informationonline.Beforelong,hehadsetupasmallfishtankathomeandstartedcultivatingacoral.“Thecoralorganismisquitesensitivetoitsenvironmentandhasextremelyhigh32forwaterquality,”recallsXu.“WhenIstartedgrowingcoral,itsstatewasnot33.”ButasXugainedmore34aboutcoral,includinghowtocontrolfactorslikewatertemperatureandpHlevels,hiscoralgraduallystartedtoflourish.Healsolearnedthatcoralreefsareknownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean,providinga

35foraquarterofallseacreatures.21.A．accidentB．encounterC．applicationD．performance22.A．movedB．drivenC．appealedD．signaled23.A．educatorB．ambassadorC．artistD．conservationist24.A．approveB．increaseC．documentD．smooth25.A．separatedB．relievedC．preservedD．fascinated26.A．activelyB．finallyC．universallyD．skillfully27.A．teachB．arrangeC．encourageD．force28.A．impracticalB．unexpectedC．unfortunateD．unacceptable29.A．frequentB．expandC．manageD．improve30.A．sellingB．observingC．farmingD．decorating31.A．answeredforB．broughtinC．searchedforD．gaveout32.A．requirementsB．reputationsC．periodsD．priorities33.A．pureB．goodC．confusingD．strict34.A．evidenceB．careC．equipmentD．knowledge35.A．mapB．homeC．platformD．container第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear,August15thmarkedChina’sfirstNationalEcologyDay,

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aimsweretoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandaddressunlawfulactivitiesandsafeguardthedevelopmentofforestryandgrasslandresourcebylaw.TheestablishmentofNationalEcologyDaywillenhanceecologicalunderstandingamongthepublicandhelpthenation

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(well)participateinglobalenvironmentandclimategovernance.Themove

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(see)aspartofChina’seffortstobuildanecologicalcivilization,aconceptthatglorifies(崇尚)balancedandsustainabledevelopmentandharmoniouscoexistencebetween

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(human)andnature40

promotesthebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.China’slawsandadministrativeregulations

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(involve)theenvironmentandecology,

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(base)onwhatenvironmentaldifficultiesvillagersareeagertosolveandwhatecologicalmeasuresshouldbetakenurgentlyfromtheiropinions,havelaidasolidlegislative(立法的)foundation

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theecologicalcivilization.

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makesAug.15specialisthatonthatdayin2005,theconceptof“lucidwatersandlushmountains”wasfirstputforward,being

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(value)assets.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。在世界地球日即将到来之际，你校与英国友好校将在线举办“绿动校园，青春飞扬”的主题摄影展，以此来记录校园环保活动中的精彩瞬间。现组委会向同学们征集照片，你打算参加此项活动。请按照以下提示用英语给组委会写一封信来推荐你的照片：（1）描述照片的内容；（2）说明选择该照片的理由；（3）表达对该照片入选的愿望。参考词汇：绿动校园，青春飞扬GreenCampus,FlyingYouth注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIbegantowadethroughthirteenpagesofthecredit-cardcompany’snewpolicy,Iwasn’tsurehowitwasgoingtoaffectmepersonally.AsIwaitedtobeconnectedtoacustomerservicerep,IconsideredwhetherIshouldevenwritethefifthnovelinmyOldCapeHouseseries.DidmyreadersreallyenjoythemysterioushistoricalstoriesItold?ShouldItakeonmoredebttobuymypaperbackbooks?Ithoughtaboutalltheauthorevents,booksignings,andbookfairsthatmightbecanceledbecauseofthevirus.Whenwouldnormallifereturn?“Hello,Ms.Struna,thisisThomas.MayIhaveyouraccountinformation?”Afterrepeatingtheinformationheneeded,Iexplainedmydilemmaintryingtounderstandthenewpolicyandaskedhowitwouldaffectmyfuturepurchases.“Please,donotworry.Youwillhavenochange.”“Areyousure?Iamanauthorandtravelfrequently.Ineedtohaveaccesstomycardatalltimesforbigorsmallpurchases.”Ilaughedtomyself,thinkingIwasn’tgoinganywhereforawhile,atleastuntiltherewasavaccine.“Letmereassureyou.Therewillbenochangetoyourcard,butMs.Struna,mayIaskyouonemorequestion?AreyoutheauthorofTheOldCapeHouse?”Myjawdropped.Hewastalkingaboutmyfirstnovelofsuspensefulhistoricalfiction,TheOldCapeHouse,publishedin2013.IwasstunnedandIstammered,“Why,yesIam.”Iwasstillskepticalaboutwhathewantedfromme.Thomaskepttalking.“Ithoughtitwasyou.Irecognizedyourname,andwhenyoutoldmeyouwereanauthor,Iknewitwasyou.”“Oh,mygoodness.”MyheartstartedtobeatfasterwithdelightattheconnectionIwasmakingwithanunknownforeignreader.“Ms.Struna,yourbookchangedme.ItchangedhowIlookattheworld.Itshowedmewaystobemoreadventuresomeandtobeopentonewthings.Thankyousoverymuch.”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:IwasstunnedattheideathatIhadmadeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ihungup,endingthiscoincidentalconnectiontoafanreaderinafarawayplace.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第二学期高一英语译林版期中测试卷(2)答案解析本试卷适用于译林版高一下学期期中测试或练习使用。满分120分。本试卷包含阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、应用文写作和读后续写部分。所有试题结合必修二第3、4单元和必修三第1单元话题和重要知识点，精选最新的23-24学年高中年级期末、月考、模考等试题。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFestivalsareagreatwaytogetpeopletogetherandhaveagoodtime.They’realsoanexcellentopportunitytoshowcaseyourtownorcitytovisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.Here’salistofthemostfamousandbestfestivalsaroundtheworld!JustforLaughsHeldinMontreal,Canadaeverysummer,JustforLaughsisacomedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld,itfeaturessomeofthebeststand-upcomediansintheworld.Thefestivalhaswonanumberofawards,includingbeingnamedoneofthetopteninternationaleventsbyCNNTravelin2021.RioCarnivalTheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.TheRioCarnivalfeaturesarangeofevents,fromstreetcarnivalstolargeexhibitionsofBraziliandanceandmusic.ItisatimetoenjoythefestiveseasonandcelebrateBrazil'srichculture.HaroWineFestivalHaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro,intheprovinceofAlicante.ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.Itisalsoknownforitsmusicandartsevents.Thefestivalattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld,whoenjoyexperiencingthediversecultureandcuisineofSpain.KrampusnachtKrampusnacht,whichiscelebratedinAustria,isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.KrampusisamonsterinGermanfolklore.DuringKrampusnacht,peoplecelebratehisarrivalbywearingmasksandcostumesthatmakethemlooklikemonsters.Theyalsogooutdrinkingandpartying,causingsometroublesalongtheway.1.WhatcanyoudoinJustforLaughs?A．Youcanwinanaward.B．Youcanstandupallthetime.C．Youcanseesomecomedians.D．YoucanbeinterviewedbyCNN.2.Whichfestivalwouldyougoifyouwanttohaveatasteofsomefinewine?A．Justforlaughs.B．RioCarnival.C．HaroWineFestvial.D．Krampusnacht.3.Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyareallforeigncelebrations.B．TheyareallcelebratedinearlySpring.C．Peoplecelebrateallofthembydancing.D．Theyareallcelebratingtraditionalculture.【答案】CCA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最著名和最好的节日以及相关信息。【小题1】细节理解题。根据JustforLaughs标题下“Asoneofthelargestandmostfamouscomedyfestivalsintheworld,itfeaturessomeofthebeststand-upcomediansintheworld.(作为世界上最大、最著名的喜剧节之一，它以一些世界上最好的单口相声演员为主角)”可知，在JustforLaughs，你可以看到一些喜剧演员。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据HaroWineFestival标题下“ThefestivalcelebrateswineappreciationandfeaturestastingsfromfamouswineestatesalloverSpain.(该节日庆祝葡萄酒鉴赏，并以来自西班牙各地的著名葡萄酒庄园品鉴会为特色)”可知，如果你想要品尝美酒，可以去HaroWineFestival。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据JustforLaughs标题下“HeldinMontreal,Canadaeverysummer,JustforLaughsisacomedyfestivalthatwasstartedinMontrealin1984.(justforLaughs是一个始于1984年的喜剧节，每年夏天在加拿大蒙特利尔举行)”、RioCarnival题下“TheRioCarnivaltakesplaceeveryyearinFebruaryandisknownforitsdynamiccolorfulcostumesandlivelyatmosphere.(里约狂欢节每年2月举行，以其动感多彩的服装和热闹的气氛而闻名)”、HaroWineFestival标题下“HaroWineFestivalinSpainbeganin1985andisheldeachyearinthetownofHaro,intheprovinceofAlicante.(西班牙的哈罗葡萄酒节始于1985年，每年在阿利坎特省的哈罗镇举行)"以及Krampusnacht标题下“Krampusnacht,whichiscelebratedinAustria,isknownforitshorrifyingtraditions.(奥地利著名的克拉姆普斯纳赫特以其恐怖的传统而闻名)”可知，四个节日都在外国举行，都是外国的庆典。故选A。B(23-24学年高一上·山东淄博·期末)ThedrylandinGirNationalParkandWildlifePreserve,locatednearIndiawesterntip,istheproud—andonly—homeoftheAsiaticlion.Bytheearly1900s,however,theirpopulationshaddecreasedforhomolossandhunting,leavingfewerthan50knownindividualsalive.Thoughtheirnumbershaverisenoverthepastseveraldecades—climbingtoaround670in2020,asuccessfulstory—thelionsarestillconsideredendangered.Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions’futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.Someanimals,liketigersandzebras,havespecialcoatpatternsthatprovideusefulmarkstotheresearchers.ButfortheAsiaticlions,researchersmustlookelsewhere.In2019,Banerjee,whoworkedforIndiasNationalTigerConservationAuthority,developedanAIsystemtorecognizethelionswithhighaccuracy.TheAIprogram,SIMBA,hasbeenappliedinpractice.“Itwillbeafantastictoolforlong-termlionmonitoring,”saysBanerjee.Headds,“ItcouldhelpforestofficialsarriveatamoreaccurateestimateofGir’slionpopulation.Inafewyears,thegroupwillhavearichcollectionofinformation—howmanylionsaremale,female,howmanywillbearbabiesandhowmanyaredead.”Despitetheadvantages,Baneijeealsoaddshisworries.Hesuggestscertainrulesbemadetopreventmaininformationfrombeingstolen.“WheretoolslikeSIMBAreallyshine”,hesays,“isinhelpingresearchersdevelopmonitoringplansthatarekeystotheprotectionofat-riskanimals,”hesays,“otherwise,allyoureffortswillbeinvain.”4.WhatisthegreatestdifficultyinprotectingAsiaticlions?A．Stoppingthemfrombeingkilled.B．Keepingtrackofthem.C．Protectingtheirlivingenvironment.D．Increasingtheirpopulation.5.HowdoesSIMBAhelpresearchers?A．Bylocatinglions’homes.B．Bytrackingotheranimals.C．Bymonitoringtheanimalstealers.D．Byprovidingaccurateinformation.6.What’sBaneijee’sopinionabouttheAIprogram?A．Itneedstobewidelyused.B．Ithassavedtheat-riskanimals.C．Itspossiblerisksshouldbeawareof.D．Itsdisadvantagesshouldbeignored.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheApplicationofAIonProtectingAnimals.B．TheAIProgramfortheEndangeredAsiaticLions.C．TheMeasuresofProtectingAsiaticLions.D．TheBiggestChallengeoftheAIsystem.【答案】BDCB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用。【小题4】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneofthebiggestchallengestokeepthelions'futureistotrackthem,ahardwork.”(要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作。)可知，保