河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

邯郸市2022-2023学年第一学期质量检测

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Haveameal.B.Buyabook.C.Mailapackage.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Couldyoutellmewherethebookstoreis,please?

M:Well,goalongthestreetuntilyoufindarestaurantandturnlefttowalkalongforabout100meters.Itisnextto

thepostoffice.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inamarket.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】W:Thisiswherewestoreeverythingbeforetheyaresentouttoeachroom.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

rilbeinmyofficeonthethirdfloor.

M:Okay.Icanalsocheckourhotelregisterbook.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Hewentforadrive.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hedidsportsoutside.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:DidyouhaveagoodtimegoinghikingwithyourneighborlastSunday?

M:Well.Wedidn'tgohikingactually.Myneighborhasjustboughtanewsportscar,sowedrovearoundforfun.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingtest?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Frightened.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:I'mextremelyworriedaboutthetesttomorrow,thoughI'vebeenstudyingallweekforit.Whatabout

you?

M:Idon'tneedtostudytoomuch.Scienceismycupoftea.Icanalmostdoitwithmyeyesclosed.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthemanprobablydorightaftergraduation?

A.Gotocollege.

B.Takeagapyeartotravel.

C.Workathisfather^company.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?You'reagreatstudent.Won'tyourparentsbedisappointed?

M:Actually,itismyfather^ideathatIshouldtakeayearoffaftergraduationbecauseheneedshelpathis

company.Tilworkthereandgetsomegoodexperience.

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Todosomeshopping.

B.Todeliveraboxofwine.

C.Toaskforhelptogetapackage.

7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?

A.Atabout5:00p.m.B.Atabout5:30p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Areyougoingtobehomeat5:00p.m.today,orareyoustayinglateatwork?

W:Tmnotstayinglate,butIwasgoingtostopbythesupermarketonmywayhome.Why?

M:Ihaveapackagedeliveredaround5:30p,m,andIcan'tgethomeuntilsixo'clock.SoIwanttomakesure

someoneistheretoreceiveit.Ifsaboxofwine.

W:Oh,okay.Iwillhurryhomebeforethewinearrives.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Stayingathome.

B.Visitingacarexhibition.

C.Attendingacourseofcarengines.

9.Howmuchwillthespeakerspaytogetintoday?

A.$60.B.$30.C.$20.

10.Whopassedthedrivingtest?

A.Lam.B.Catherine.C.Grace.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ithasrainedfortwodays.Itfinallyclearsup.Whatwouldyouliketodo,Lam?

M:Ihaven51decidedyet.Anyway,stayingathomealldaywatchingTVisn'tagoodwaytokilltime.Doyouhave

anysuggestions,Grace?

W:IfeelinterestedinthecarexhibitionattheGrandyTradeCenter.Willyougowithme?

M:Goodidea.Tdlovetoseethat.Yousee,I'minterestedinallsortsofcars.Tmplanninganightcourseofcar

enginesthisyear.MaybeIcouldfindsomeusefulinformationthere.

W:Fine.

M:Howmuchshallwepaytogetin?

W:Usuallyittakes30dollarsaperson,buttodayitis10dollars.

M:Oh.Bytheway,didCatherinepassthedrivingtest?

W:No,shefailed.JustasIdid.

M:Bothofyouneedmorepractice.Thafsmysecrettopassingthetest.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whydoesthemanaskfortheblacksweater?

A.TobringKevingoodluck.

B.Toplayinafootballgame.

C.Tomatchhisblacktrousers.

12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKevinandtheman?

A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Coachandplayer.

13.Whatkindofpersonistheman?

A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Awkward.

【答案】11A12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whereismyblacksweater?Ican'tfinditanywhere!

W:Whichone?Youhaveatleastfour!

M:Thewoolonewiththeyellowstarontheback.IneedtowearittoKevin9sfootballgametonight.

W:HereisablackandyellowT-shirt,honey.

M:No!Ineedmyluckysweater.Iwearittoeachofhisgames.HehaswonsevengamesinarowsinceIstarted

wearingit.

W:Here!Thisisadarkbluesweaterwithawhitestar.

M:Blueandwhite?Thosearetheotherteam'scolors!Kevinwillthinkhisdaddyhaslosthismind.

W:Hereitis!

M:Wow!Wheredidyoufindit?

W:Itwasbyyourcoat.Youmusthaveputittheresothatyouwouldn'tforgetit!

M:Ican'tbelieveIforgotthatIputittherelastnight.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingphotos.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.

15.Whatdidthemanseesometimesatnight?

A.Theocean.B.Thecitylights.C.Theshootingstars.

16.Whatanimalshasthemanneverseen?

A.Wolves.B.Birds.C.Deer.

17Whywasthemantotallyinshock?

A.Hethoughtabigblackbeartalkedtohim.

B.Toomanydifferentkindsofbirdsflewaround.

C.Hisfatherappearedwithafrighteningblackbear.

【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.A

【解析】

原文】W:Lookatthewonderfulview!Itfeelslikewe'reonthetopoftheworld!

M:Yes.Youcanseethewholecityfromhere.

W:Ididn'tknowLondoncouldbesobeautiful!Lookatthelights!

M:Yeah,Iknow.IusedtocomeherewhenIwasalittlechild.

W:Thisplacemustbeveryspecialtoyou,then.

M:Youtellthetruth.

W:Didyouseealotofshootingstarsatnight?

M:Sometimestherewere,sometimesthereweren't.ButIlikedcomingherewithmyfamilyevenifwedidn'tsee

any.

W:Whataboutwildanimals?Ihaveheardtherearewolvesaroundhere.Ithinkitmightbescarytoseeawolfat

night.

M:I'veneverseenawolf,becausetherearen'tanywolvesinEnglandanymore.Sometimesdeercrosstheroadin

theevening.Fveseenmanydifferentkindsofbirdsflyingbeforesunset.Once,IthoughtIsawabear.Iwas

extremelyfrightened,especiallywhenitstooduponitsbacklegs.Itstartedcomingtowardmeinthedark.

W:Didyourun?

M:No.Itstartedtalkingtome,actually.Iwastotallyinshock!ThenIsawitwasjustmydad.He'dbeenlooking

forsomethinghedroppedontheground.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.

19.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyworkforschool?

A.TheMedicalOffice.B.ExchangeProjectCenter.C.TheRegistrationRoom.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Uniquesocialactivities.

B.Lessonplansforaprogram.

C.Safetymeasuresforchildren.

【答案】18.B19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】Dearteammembers,

We'dliketotalkaboutthesafetyofyourchildrenindailylife,particularlyasitisconnectedwithCOVID-19

andsocialdistancing.Weknowthatmanychildrenareeagertojoininsocialactivities,butyou'dbetterbesurethat

yourkidsfollowtherulesforsocialdistancing.Anyactivitywherechildrenmaygatherinlargegroupsshouldbe

avoided.Unlessyouaresureaboutpropersocialdistancing,itisbesttorethinktheeventandwaitforasaferchance.

Pleasekeepinformedofyourlocalnews.Althoughyourchildrenunderstandthatthiswouldbeauniqueyearfor

exchangeprograms,westillplaceyourchildren'ssafetyinthefirstplace.Asthepersoninchargeoftheexchange

programs,I'llmakedetailedarrangementsforyou.Inaddition,anychildexperiencingserioushealthproblemssuch

asdifficultyinbreathingshouldturntomedicalattentionimmediately.Pleasecontactuswithanyquestionsor

concerns.Thankyou.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

Paris

TheCityofLightdrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobewhocometoseeattractionsliketheEiffelTower,and

theLouvre.Getlostwanderingalongtheattractivestonestreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.If

you'reupforaquickdaytrip,headabout15milessouthwestofthecitycentertothePalaceofVersailles,which

offersguidedandself-guidedtoursofthepalace.ThebesttimetovisitParisisfromJunetoAugustandSeptember

toOctober.

London

Londonishometoanumberofhistoricallandmarksandmodern-dayattractions.Ififsyourfirsttimein

London,plantoseethetopattractions,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum,

beforesittingdowntoaclassicafternoonteaorcheckingoutalocalpub.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarch

throughMaywhenthetemperaturesaremildandthecity'sparksaregreen.

Dubai

ThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld'smostnotableanduniqueattractions,includingthe

DubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBuijKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.Butthecitystillholdsontoits

heritage,asseenintheBastakiyaQuarterandthetraditionalGoldandSpice（香料）markets.Thebesttimetovisit

DubaiisfromNovembertoMarch.

Tokyo

Tokyohasanelectricenergyandplentyofattractionstodiscover.Foodieswon'tbeletdownbythecity's

uniquefreshsushiandtastyseafood.Photographerswilllovetakinginthesweepingpanoramas（全景）fromthe

topoftheTokyoSkytree.Thosewholovetoshopwillfindplentyofmust-havedesignerproductsinGinza.The

besttimetovisitTokyoisbetweenMarchandAprilandSeptemberandNovember.

21.WhafsthebesttimeforyoutotravelinLondon?

A.February.B.April.C.June.D.November.

22.Whichdestinationshouldyougotoifyouplantoseethetallestbuilding?

A.Paris.B.London.C.Dubai.D.Tokyo.

23.WhatisthespecialattractionofTokyo?

A.World-famousriversideviews.B.Deliciousseafood.

C.Afternoonteaculture.D.Traditionalgoldmarkets.

【答案】21.B22.C23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个知名的旅游景点。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据London的最后一句"ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarchthroughMaywhenthe

temperaturesaremildandthecity飞parksaregreen.（游览伦敦的最佳时间是3月到5月，那时气温温和，城

市的公园是绿色的）”可知，去伦敦游玩最好在三至五月份。故选B项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Dubai的“ThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld'smostnotableand

uniqueattractions,includingtheDubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBuijKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.

（这座中东城市拥有世界上最著名、最独特的景点，包括迪拜购物中心、室内迪拜滑雪场和地球上最高的建

筑哈利法塔）”可知，迪拜拥有世界上最高的建筑。故选C项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Tokyo的第二句"Foodieswon'tbeletdownbythecity'suniquefreshsushiandtasty

seafood.（美食家们不会因为这座城市独特的新鲜寿司和美味的海鲜而失望）”可知，寿司和海鲜是东京独特

的食物。故选B项。

B

A57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.

Theincident（事件）happenedafterthehugeeruptionofavolcanointheislandkingdomofTonga.LisalaFolau

saidthathewaspaintinghishousewhenhisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.

Folauisdisabledandhasdifficultywalking.Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegot

down,anotherbigwaveswepthimaway."Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn'twanttoanswerhim

becauseIdidn'twanthimtoswimouttorescueme,^^saidFolau.

Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.Then,hesaidheswamanothereighthourstoasecond

islandwithnoonelivingonitbeforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu.Theexperiencelasted

morethan27hoursandcovered7.5kilometers.

Folausaidthathewentunderwaterninetimes.t4OntheeighthtimeIthought,"ThenexttimeIgounderwater,

myarmsaretheonlythingsthatarekeepingmeabovewater',"saidFolau."SotheninthtimeIwentunderandcame

upandgrabbedalog（原木）.Andthafswhatkeptmegoing.^^

Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea."Whatcameinto

mymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,9,hesaid."Thatwasmyfamily.^^

TheamazingstoryofFolau5ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa"real-life

Aquaman（潜水侠）

24Whydoestheauthormention"27hoursatsea”?

A.Tomakehisarticleoutoftheordinary.

B.Togiveadescriptionofalongjourney.

C.Tostressthedifficultyofthesurvival.

D.Todeepenreaders5impressionoftsunami.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Sitonsomething.B.Goaftersomething.

C.Experiencephysicalpain.D.Getawayfromdanger.

26.WhatsupportedFolauwhenhewantedtogiveup?

A.Alog.B.HisFamily.C.Hisexperience.D.Areal-lifeAquaman.

27.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Anewswebsite.B.Ablogpost.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，2022年1月，汤加一座火山发生喷发并引发海啸，一名残疾男

子在经历了27小时的漂流后奇迹生还。

【详解】1.推理判断题。由第一段“A57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanaftera

tsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.（一名57岁的汤加男子在海啸将他卷进大海后，在海上度过了27个小

时）”和最后——段“TheamazingstoryofFolau'ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimas

a-real-lifeAquaman（潜水侠）”.（福劳幸存下来的惊人故事在互联网上被分享。人们把他描述为“现实生活中

的潜水侠"）"可知，海啸把57岁的Folau卷入大海，在海中漂流27小时后幸存，这本身就是个奇迹。通

过这一个数字更加映衬、突出了生还的不易。故选C项。

2.词句猜测题。由第三段“Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegotdown,anotherbig

waveswepthimaway."Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn'twanttoanswerhimbecauseIdidn't

wanthimtoswimouttorescueme,"saidFolau.（他说，他爬上一棵树是为了escape第一波海浪,但当他下来

时，另一波大浪把他卷走了。福劳说：“我能听到儿子从陆地上打来的呼唤，但我不想回答他，因为我不

想让他游出来救我。可知，结合关键词swept和rescue可知，Folau是想爬到树上逃生。D项意为

“远离危险”。故选D项。

3.细节理解题。由倒数第二段“"WhatcameintomymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,"hesaid.

“Thatwasmyfamily."（“当我在海上束手无策时，我脑海中浮现的是一件事，”他说。“那是我的家

人。可知，当福劳想要放弃时，是他的家人支撑着他坚持下来。故选B项。

4.推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromland

intothesea.（在一次采访中，福劳说，当海浪把他从陆地带到海里时，他很害怕）”和全文可知，通篇看本

文是新闻报道类文章。所以很有可能在新闻网站上看到本文。故选A项。

C

Theworld'sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearch

fromtheWorldWildlifeFund.

TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.

Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,

humanexploitation（开采）oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereduced

populations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimate

changewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.

WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshowed

a94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.

Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsin

theAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.

Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies5populationdrop

canaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem'sabilitytofunction（运转）.Humansdependonan

unchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmany

life-sustainingecosystems.

Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.

Andyoucan'tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals（个人）to

companiestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningthe

ecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.

28.Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow?

A.Airpollution.B.Land-usechange.

C.Globalclimatewarming.D.Illegalhuntingandkilling.

29.Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byexplainingthecauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.

30.Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies9populationdrop?

A.Thefarmlandbecomespoorer.B.Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.

C.Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D.Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.

B.Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.

D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.

【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生动物锐减的原因，人们应该采取行动保护野生动物。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation（开采）oftheenvironment,

pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereducedpopulations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggest

threattowildlife.（他们说，森林的丧失、人类对环境的开采、污染和气候变化是数量减少的主要原因。土地

利用变化仍然是野生动物面临的最大威胁）”可知，现在，土地利用变化仍然是野生动物种群面临的最大威

胁。故选B。

[29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段^Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,one

populationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.（自

1970年以来，淡水种群急剧减少。例如，1996年至2021年，巴西亚马孙河地区的一种粉色河豚数量下降

了65%）”可知，作者通过举例来描述淡水野生动物的减少。故选B。

[30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Evenonespecies'populationdropcanaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingthe

ecosystem'sabilitytofunction（运转）.（即使一个物种的数量减少也会影响其他物种，最终影响生态系统的运

转能力）”可知，一个物种数量的减少最终会影响到整个生态系统的运转能力。故选C。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后——段uEveryonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals（个人）tocompaniesto

governments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningtheecosystems

onwhichwealldepend.（如果不解决一个问题，就无法解决另一个。从个人到公司再到政府，每个人都应在

履行自己的职责方面发挥作用。如果没有任何变化，动物数量无疑将继续下降，威胁到我们所有人赖以生

存的生态系统）”以及文章内容推知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。故选D。

D

Doyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld's7,000languagesdiesout?Throughouthumanhistory,

languageshavediedoutbecauseofnaturaldisasters,warorgenocide（种族灭绝）,butnowadaysthemajorfactoris

globalization.Thisishappeningallovertheworld.IntheAmazonrainforest,forexample,nativepeoplearelearning

PortuguesetomovetothebigcitiesinBraziltofindwork.InSouthAfrica,youngpeoplearechoosingtouseEnglish

insteadoftraditionallanguagestostudyinhighereducation.

About60%oftheworld'spopulationspeakoneofthetwentymostcommonlanguages,andthenumberof

speakersofworldlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseisincreasingrapidly.Wouldwereallymissmost

smalllanguagesiftheydiedoutcompletely?Theanswerhasgottobe"yes"!

Whenalanguagedisappears,welosethecultureandhistoryofapeople.Wealsolosetheknowledgeofthe

peoplewhospeakthelanguage.InafamouscaseinnorthernAustralia,doctorscouldn'tfindacure（疗法）foraskin

problemthatthelocalpeopledeveloped.Whentheyaskedanativewoman,sheusedherownlanguagetodescribea

plantwhichcouldcurethedisease.Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.

SpeakersoftheKallawayalanguageinBoliviahavegotawidevocabularyofmedicinalplantsintheirpartofthe

rainforestwhichdoctorsinthemodemworldhaveneverheardof,andspeakersoftheYupiklanguageofAlaska

havegotninety-ninewordsforice,whichshowsthatthey'vegotauniqueunderstandingoftheirworld.Ourplanet

wouldlosethatunderstandingiftheselanguagesdisappeared.

Butwedon'thavetoloseasmanylanguagesassomepeoplethink.Usingmodemtechnologycansavesmall

languages,andwemustn'tlosetheculture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain（包含）.

32.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflanguage?

A.Naturaldisasters.B.Continuouswars.

C.Extinctionofarace.D.Theprocessofglobalization.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Alossofunderstandingsmalllanguages.

B.Theimportanceofdisappearinglanguages.

C.Adescriptionofaplanttocureaskindisease.

D.Theknowledgeofthecultureandhistoryofarace.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetosavingdisappearinglanguages?

A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

35.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Disappearinglanguages.B.Increasingnaturaldisasters.

C.Leadinglanguagesoftheworld.D.Workingpeople'slanguagechoice.

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正在消失的语言，以及这些语言的消失给人类带来的影响，并提

出了保护这些语言的建议。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Throughouthumanhistory,languageshavediedoutbecauseofnaturaldisasters,

warorgenocide（种族灭绝）,butnowadaysthemajorfactorisglobalization.（在整个人类历史，因为自然灾害，

战争和种族灭绝，语言消失灭绝了，但是现在，主要的原因是全球化）”可知，语言消失的主要原因是全球

化。故选D。

【33题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.

（有很多例子证明消失的语言很重要）”可知，本段主要举例说明为什么消失的语言很重要，故选B。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Usingmodemtechnologycansavesmalllanguages,andwemustn'tlosethe

culture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain（包含）.（使用现代技术可以挽救一些小语言，我们

不能失去语言包含的文化、历史和知识）”可推知，作者认为我们不能失去语言所包含的文化、历史和知

识，因此作者对于拯救消失的语言是支持的，态度是积极肯定的。故选C。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Doyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld's7,000languagesdies

out?（你知道吗？世界上七千种语言，每十四天就有一种语言消失）”可知，文章主要讲述了正在消失的语

言，以及这些语言的消失给人类带来的影响，并提出了保护这些语言的建议。由此可知，A项“正在消失

的语言”适合作文章标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Youcanpicturethissituationalready-36.Allthewhileyou'reenjoyinggreatfoodandmaking

fantasticmemories（回忆）.However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.Use

ourtipstoplanatripwithfriendswhereyou'llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.

Haveafulldiscussion.Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbefore

bookinganything.37Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?Will

therebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.

38Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessary

partofplanning.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.39Trytocometosome

commonpointswhenplanningabudget（预算）foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.

Staysafe.Whileyoudon'thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayresponsibletoeach

otherforeveryone'ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou'regoing.Besureeveryone

haseachother'scontactinformationontheirphones.40

A.Havethemoneytalk.

B.Makesureyouenjoytravellingalone.

C.Soifsbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.

D.Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.

E.Talkaboutwhereyou'dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.

F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.

G.You'rerelaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.

【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.C40.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何规划与朋友的旅行。

【36题详解】

I艮据下文中的"However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience^然而，有时

和你最亲密的朋友一起旅行可能是一种可怕的经历。）”可知，作者认为有时与朋友的旅行也可能会很糟糕。

那么前面所阐述内容应该就是与最亲近的朋友去旅行时的好的一方面。G项“你和你最亲密的朋友一起放

松，探索新的令人兴奋的目的地。”与下文中的However内容形成转折关系，同时G项中的closestfriends

与下文中的closestfriends为原词复现。G项内容指代的是上文thissituation的内容。故选G。

【37题详解】

根据下文中的"Willyoubetogetherallofthe