江西省2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Theircoworkers.B.Someartists.C.Theirguide.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPeter’slateness?A.Angry·B.Concerned.C.Unsure.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inagarden.C.Athome.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Getdressed.C.Feedthepets.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TVprograms.B.Sports.C.Schoollife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atauniversity.B.Atanoffice.C.Athome.7.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Heattendedajobinterview.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Hestudiedforanexam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficult?A.Tolearnaboutallkindsofanimals.B.Tousethescissorscorrectly.C.Tomakeapaperelephant.9.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Wildelephants.B.Schoolsupplies.C.Paperfoldingart.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidMarymeetNancy?A.Topickfruit.B.ToattendapartyC.Tovisitabeach.11.WhatdidMarydoinAustralia?A.Shetookajob.B.Shehadavacation.C.Shewenttouniversity.12.WhatdidMarymissaboutScotland?A.Itsweather.B.Itsfood.C.Itsbeach.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Coworkers.C.Friends.14.Whatinformationdidthewomanreceiveyesterday?A.Thepricesfromtherestaurants.B.Themenufortheparty.C.Thelistofguests.15.Whichrestaurantdothespeakerschoose?A.TheIndianone.B.TheItalianone.C.TheChineseone.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Makeacake.B.Booktherestaurant.C.Sendtheinvitations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?AAteacher.B.Astudent.C.Apainter.18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentanartist.B.Tointroduceacourse.C.Toremendapainting.19.Wherecanthelistenersgetallthenecessarymaterials?A.Fromtheonlineshops.B.Fromtheteachers.C.Fromthecollegeshops.20.Whatcanthelistenersdointheirsparetime?A.ExploreLondon.B.LearnEnglish.C.Visitartists.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudentswhosatforthe2022KenyaCertificateofSecondaryEducation(KCSE)canapplyforfundingunderthenewUniversityfinancingmodelrolledoutbythegovernmentonMay3,2023.Inthenewfundingmodel,studentsfromextremelyneedybackgroundswillreceive100percentfinancing,whilethosefromneedyandlessneedybackgroundswillget93percent.PrioritywillbegiventostudentsfrompoorbackgroundsintermsofscholarshipallocationasthosefromlessneedybackgroundswillbecoveredbyloanfinancingfromtheHigherEducationLoansBoard(HELB).AllstudentswhoreceivedlettersfromUniversitiesandTVETcollegesafterapplyingontheKenyaUniversitiesandCollegesCentralPlacementService(KUCCPS)websitearequalifiedforfunding.Additionally,studentsjoiningprivateinstitutionsalsoqualifyfortheHELBloan.StudentsapplyingforthefundingcanvisittheNewHigherEducationFinancingportal(入口)athef.co.ke.toapply.Theywillrequireavalidemailaddress,KCPEandKCSEindexnumbersandtheyearexaminationwasdone,apassportsizephoto,andacopyofthestudent’snationalID.Otheritemsrequiredtomaketheapplicationincludeacopyofthestudent’sbirthcertificate,collegeoruniversityadmissionletter,andtheirparents’nationalIDnumber.Otherdocumentsareadeathcertificateinthecaseanapplicant’sparentsaredeceased(已故的),twoguarantors’IDnumbersandregisteredphonenumbers,andcopyofthesponsorshipletterifyouweresponsoredinSecondaryschool.ContinuingstudentswillnotbeaffectedbythenewfundingmodelandwillcontinuetoreceivetheirfundingbasedontheGovernment’sexistingmodel.1.Whowillhavethepriorityintermsofscholarshipallocation?A.Studentsfromdevelopingcountries. B.StudentsfrompoorbackgroundsinKenya.C.Studentsfromprivateinstitutions. D.StudentshavingreceivinglettersfromUniversities.2.Whichofthefollowingrequirementmustbemet?A.Aneffectiveemailaddressinuse. B.Acopyofstudent’sdrivinglicense.C.Arecentlytakenphotowithnoglasses. D.Theirparents’nationaltelephonenumber.3.Howwillcontinuingstudentsbeaffectedbythenewmodel?A.Theirfundingwillbereduced. B.Theywillapplyforfundingagain.C.Itdependsonthegovernment’sdecision. D.Thenewmodelhasnoeffectonthem.BTheElephantProjectisapurposedrivenpanywhichtriestoprotectandrecovertheworld’selephantpopulationThisallfemaleorganizationbeganwhenfounderKristianMcKeansawtheinhumane(不人道的)treatmentofelephantsinThailand,andagainbackintheUnitedStateswithcircusanimals.Determinedtofindawaytosupportelephantcauses,Kristinausedherproductdevelopmentbackgroundtodesignadorable,huggableelephantdollsshenamedKikiandTembo.Childrenandmanyadultsaredrawntothestuffedanimals.Theseelephantsewithfuneducationalmaterialstospreadthewordaboutthedangerousworldelephantslivein.Meanwhile,thepany’smissionisclearandsupportedbyitsdonationstoorganizationsthatcareforelephantsinneed.Infact,100%oftheprofitfromeachsailofKikiandTembogoestosuppliesandaidforabusedandinjuredelephantsthroughTheSheldrickWildlifeTrustinKenyaandTheElephantNatureParkinThailand.TheElephantProjectalsocontributestoeffortstoendillegalelephanthunting.Ofcourse,evenwithoutthenotablemissionofthepany,theselittledollsaregiftabletochildren.Kiki,whosenamemeans“newlife”,wearsalittlepinkoutfit(套装).Meanwhile,Tembo,meaning“elephant”inSwahili,wearsagreenoutfit.AnewreleasefeaturesBabyChaba,ababyelephantnamedafterarealbabywhowasrescuedalongsidehermotherbyLekChailert,thefounderoftheTheElephantNaturePark,inAugust2021.ThepurchaseeswithBabyChabaandabookthatexplainsherstory.TheElephantProjectwebsiteshowsalistofelephantsthathavealreadybenefitedfromthepany,withabitofhistoryabouteachelephant’ssituationandprogress.Themissionhasnowalsospreadtosupportgtherescueandrehabilitation(修复)ofbigcatswholikeelephantsandotherwildlife,sufferfromnhumanetreatment,petitionforresourcesandlossofhabitat.4.WhatdroveKristiantofoundTheElephantProject?A.Herdeeploveandempathyfortheabusedanimals.B.HerwitnesstotheabusedelephantsinThailandandAmerica.C.Herintentiontoprotectandrecovertheworld’swildanimals.D.Herpany’smakingprofitfromthesailofKikiandTembo.5.WhatdoyouknowaboutKikiandTembo?A.OnlychildrenshowsomeadorationonKikiandTembo.B.KikiandTembowasnoteasytohuginwhenbeingdesigned.C.KikiandTemboaredesignedonlytomakesomemoney.D.ManyadultsalsoshowsomeinterestinKikiandTembo.6.WheredoestheprofitfromthesailofKikiandTembogo?A.Toprotecttheenvironmentinthedevelopingcountries.B.TosupplyandaidabusedelephantsinKenyaandThailand.C.ToprotectwildanimalsfrombeingillegallyhuntedinKenya.D.MainlytosupporttheoperationofTheElephantProject.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.AnAbusedElephantwasRescuedbyapanyB.EveryoneshouldTrytoProtecttheAbusedElephantC.ApanySetsouttoSaveAbusedElephantsD.KikiandTembohaveFoundaWayintotheMarket.CGermanChancellorOlafScholzhasdismissedconcernsthatgrowingChinesepetitionisathreattothelocalautomotiveindustry,whilewelingChinesecarmakerstoEurope’slargestautoshow,IAAMobility2023,inMunich.ThesixdayeventofficiallyopenedonTuesday.ScholzsaidincreasedpetitionfromChinawasgoodfortheGermanautoindustry.“Fairpetitionstimulatesbusiness.Itisintheinterestofconsumers,”hesaid,“asChineseelectricvehiclepaniesshoweasedseveralnewfullyelectricmodels,outshiningsomeGermanautomotivegiants.”petitionshouldstimulateuson,notscareus.“Thecountriesthathaveachievedgreatprosperityinthecourseofglobalization,theworkersthere,havenolessrightandnolessclaimtotheopportunitiesofmodernitythanwedo,”ScholzsaidofChina.“Inthe1980s,itwassaid(that)Japanesecarswouldoverrunthemarket.Twentyyearslater,itwascarsmadeinSouthKoreaandnowsupposedlyChineseelectriccars,”Scholz,whoworeablackeyepatchduetoaninjuryfromajoggingaccidentonSaturday,said.TheGermanchancelloralsoexpressedconfidenceinhiscountry’sstrengths.“ThereisnoquestionabouttheinternationalpetitivenessofGermanyasacarcountry,”hesaid,addingthat“Germanyisstillthelinchpinoftheautoindustryandwillremainso.”JunJin,anautoindustryexpert,saidtheinternationalmarketprovidesgreatopportunitiesforChineseEV(电动汽车)makers,giventheirstrengthintechnologyandcosts.“ButthisdoesnotsimplymeanrepeatingtheirChinasuccessstory;theyneedtosucceedbyadoptinglocalpractices,”JuntoldChinaDaily.Chinesepanies,hesaid,stillcountonexportsandhavealongwaytogobeforemanufacturingvehiclesoverseas,arrangingglobalsupplychainsandimprovingservicesforlocalcustomers.8.HowdidScholzviewincreasedpetitionfromChinainautoindustry?A.ScholzthoughtthatChinesepetitionisnotathreattothelocalautoindustry.B.ScholzwasnotconcernedaboutthepetitionfromChinainautoindustryC.ScholzthoughtincreasedpetitionwasharmfultotheGermanautoindustry.D.Scholzthoughtthatconsumersofautoindustrywouldbeinterestedinthepetition.9.WhatcanweinferfromScholz’swordsinthethirdparagraph?A.Developingcountrieshasnorighttoachievemodernity.B.Chinahastheequalrightandclaimtoseekmodernity.C.TheworkersinGermanhasmoreopportunitiesthanothers.D.Thecourseofglobalizationwillfavordevelopedcountriesmore.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?A.seriousproblem B.noticeableweakness C.angryconsumer D.keyrole11.WhatcanweconcludefromJunJin’swords?A.ChineseEVmakershasnoadvantageintechnologyininternationalmarket.B.ChineseEVmakersshouldadoptlocalpracticesininternationalmarket.C.Chinesepaniesstillhavealongwaytogoinmanufacturingvehicles.D.Chinesepaniesisgoodatarrangingglobalsupplychainsandservices.DAreyoureallyboring?Orisitjustinyourhead?Thefirstcrucialstep,whichyouabsolutelymustn’tskip,istoquestionthisideathatyouareboring,checkitrationally(理性地),andtrytodetermineifindeedit’strue.YouseeofallthepeopleI’vecoachedoverthelast7+yearswhobelievedthey’reboring,gettingtoknowthemandtheirconversationstyle,forwelloverhalfofthemI’veconcludedthatthisbeliefwasjustintheirhead.Itwasafalse,limitingbelief;andtheycametoseethattoo.So,statistically,thereisatleasta50%chancethatyou’renotreallyboring.Thinkaboutthis,veryseriously.Ifindeedyoudiscoverthattheideayou’reboringismostlyalimitingbelief,thenit’simportanttobeginignoringitandchangeyourbehavioraccordingly.Trytoopenup,talktopeoplemoreandbemoresocial,remindingyourselfit’sokaytodoso.Moreimportantthoughtistounderstandthatthelimitingbeliefyou’reboringreflectsalackofconfidence,andworkonfixingthisdeeperissue.Onlybylearningtobelieveinyourselfandgainingselfconfidencewillyoubeabletofullyandpermanentlydismisstheperceptionthatyouareboring.Now,confidencebuildingisnoinvaluableprocess.Itinvolvescertainstepsandactions,whichifdonecorrectly,leadtovisibleprogressatarapidpace.Ilackthespaceheretogodeeperintothistopic,butIhavecreatedaspecialpresentationinwhichIdiscussitindetail.Goheretowatchthepresentationandlearnmystepbystepprocessforimprovingyourselfconfidenceandsocialconfidence,whichhasbeenusedsuccessfullybyhundredsofpeoplebeforeyou.Andmakesureyouwatchitalltheway.12.Whydoestheauthorasktwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocriticizethephenomenon. B.Tointroducethetopicinterestingly.C.Toaskreaderstoanswerthem. D.Toshowtheauthor’squestions.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whenwefeelboring,thenwearereallyboring.B.Thebeliefthatweareboringjustdoesn’texist.C.OverahalfpeoplewhoareboringarenotreallyboringD.Thestatisticsshowthatpeopleactuallydon’tfeelboring.14.Whydoweholdthelimitingbeliefthatweareboring?A.Becausewehaveplentyoftimeandhavenothingelsetodo.B.Becausewelackconfidenceanddeeperworkontheissue.C.Becausewedon’tworkonfixingthisdeeperissue.D.Becauseweshoulddismisstheperceptionofbeingboring.15Whatisthepresentationmentionedinthelastparagraphabout?A.Certainstepsandactionstoimproveone’sselfandsocialconfidence.B.Somestepbystepprocesstoleadtoquickprogressinlearning.C.Somestepbystepprocesstoleadtosuccessinthefuture.D.Tipstohelpboredpeopletorelievetheirstressinlackofconfidence.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisworldisfilledwithchallenges,conflicts,andpolarization(两极分化).Inordertosurviveinit,weneedtobewise.____16____Letmetellyouthis;wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneedit,itcalmsusdowninterriblesituations,anditisabeaconofhopeinthedarkness.Whenthingsgetreallyintenseandwildoutthere,youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.____17____Therearealotofwaystobeewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.Tryexperiencingnewopportunities.Varietyisthespice(调味品)ofifebutexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.____18____Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.____19____Sometimeswehavepreferenceandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfortableforyou.____20____Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.A.Howcanyougetwiser?B.Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.C.Whyiswisdomcriticalinthismodemworld?D.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.E.Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.F.Learningfromsuccessfulpeopleisagoodwaytogainwisdom.G.Manytimesittakesyearsanddifficultiestogainthatpreciouswisdom.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungwomannamedLilywhohadalwaysbeensearchingforhappiness.Shehad____21____thathappinesscouldonlybefoundinthe____22____momentsoflife,suchasgettingapromotion,goingonavacationorachievingamajorlife_____23_____However,____24____achievingsomeofthesemilestones,Lilystillfelta(n)____25____insideher.Oneday,whiletakingawalkinthepark,shemetanoldmanwhowassittingonabenchwitha____26____smileonhisface.Inspired,she____27____aconversationwithhim.Tohersurprise,theoldman____28____thathefoundjoyinthesmallthingsinlife.Hesaidhewas____29____forthesunshiningonhisface,thesoundofthebirdschirping,andthewarmthofhiscupoftea.Heenjoyedspendingtimeinthe_____30_____ofhisfriendsandfamily.Lilywasstruckbythisrevelation,anddecidedtotryindingjoyinlifeintheeverydaymomentsofherlife.Shestartedtopaymoreattentiontothe_____31_____thingsaroundher,likethebeautyoftheflowersinthegarden,thesoundof_____32_____fromchildrenplayinginthestreet,andthesmelloffreshlybakedbread.Asshe_____33_____thesesmallthings,shefoundherselffeelingmorecontentandhappy.Sherealizedthathappinesswasnotsomethingthatcouldbe_____34_____orfoundingrandmomentsbutwassomethingthatcouldbefoundinthe_____35_____momentsoflife.21.A.remembered B.witnessed C.demonstrated D.thought22.A.explosive B.grand C.exciting D.enthusiastic23.A.goal B.habit C.experience D.style24.A.except B.beside C.despite D.unless25.A.emptiness B.happiness C.struggle D.faith26.A.bitter B.reluctant C.content D.pretended27.A.pullup B.showup C.breakup D.struckup28.A.revealed B.anticipated C.performed D.prayed29.A.thirsty B.grateful C.suitable D.fit30.A.control B.possession C.pany D.preservation31.A.meaningful B.little C.embarrassing D.surprising32.A.crying B.screaming C.curse D.laughter33.A.lookedthrough B.focusedon C.participatedin D.contributeto34.A.chased B.illustrated C.proceeded D.measured35.A.great B.harmonious C.unbelievable D.daily第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,ZhenjiangCity,JiangsuProvince,inEasternChinawascalledJingkou.____36____(locate)atthegoldencrossoftheYangtzeRiverandtheBeijingHangzhouGrandCanal,itisaplaceof____37____(strategy)importance.TheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverdepositalotofsilt(淤泥)here,____38____hasgraduallybuiltupintoasmallislandintheriver.Therearethreebeautifulmountainshere—JinshanMountain,BeiguMountainandJiaoshanMountain,whichare____39____(close)connectedwiththeYangtzeRiverandarecalledtheThreeMountainsofJingkou.Jinshanmountainisonly42metersabovesealevel.____40____JinshanmountainissaidtobeontheYangtzeRiver,becausetheriverscoursehasmovedtothenorth,JinShanisnowsomedistanceawayfromtheYangtze.BeiguMountain,10meters____41____(high)thanJinshanMountain,isjustbesidetheYangtzeRiver.Fromhere,JinshanMountaincan____42____(see)inthewestandJiaoshanMountainintheeast.Aroundthefootofthemountain___43___(flow)themightyriver.Jiaoshan,thehighestofthethree,____44____analtitudeof70.7metersandanareaof38hectares,islocatedintheYangtzeRiver,surroundedbywater.Encircledbythegreenwaves,thegreenmountainlookslikeapieceofjade___45___(float)ontheriver.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是李华。请你根据自己的经历以“我所遇到的一次电瓶车事故”为题写一篇短文给你校校报，以提高同学们遵守交通规则的意识。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。AnElectricBikeAccidentThatShouldNotHaveHappened___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Valeriestudiesatabiguniversity.Atthesametime,shemaintainsafulltimejobsothatshecanpayforhertuitionandherlivingexpenses.SoValeriespendsmostofthedayattheoffice,thengoestoclassthreedaysaweek.Shealsostaysuplateatnighttostudyforherclasses.Valeriedoesnotdoanyphysicalexercise.Betweenworkanduniversity,sheissobusythatshethinksshedoesnothavetimeforanyphysicalactivity.Sadly,sherarelyeatshomemademeals.Sheusuallyjustgrabsab