Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇讲解课件-高中英语人教版

(新)人教版高一英语必修一Unit4WordStudyDecember.the5th.Lifeisjustasumofourchoices.生活，是由我们每一个选择构成的。1.disastern.disastrousadj.disastrouseffects/resultsdisasterareas灾区earthquaketsunamityphoontornado+s/esVolcaniceruptioneg:Asadoctor,heisadisaster.Naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfromtimetotime,suchastornado,drought,landslide,tsunami,flood,volcaniceruption,typhoon,hurricaneandsoon.droughtn.______landsliden.____(landfall)slidev.______（slid,slid)floodn._____v._______eg:Agreatsenseofsorrowfloodedoverhim.AfloodofletterfloodedintoHarryPotter’shouse.9.magnituden.度/级-tude态度attitude经度longitude纬度latitude海拔高度altitude10.rescuen./vt.rescuern.救援人员营救某人=rescuesbcometoone’srescue一个渔民救了她。Afishermanrescuedher.Afishermancametoherrescue.vt.

n.

rescuesb./sth.from...从……营救某人/某物rescueworkers/boats/team救援人员/船只/队11.damagen./vt.damagedestroyruininjure损害破坏毁坏伤害n./vt.vt.n./vt.vt.程度较轻,可修复程度大,不可修复程度大,抽象意义往往是对人Tom

inthefootballmatchlastweek.Thestormhas

thecropscompletely.Theillnesshas

hislife.Hiscarelessnesscausedgreat

tothecompany.destructioninjurywasinjureddestroyedruineddamage12.evacuatev.疏散，撤离13.helicoptern.________cause/dodamageto

对造成损害damageone’shealth损害某人的健康14.deathn._______dievi.deadadj.deadlyadj./adv.adj.致命的adv.极其地/非常The

snakewasfinally

.Itfelt

coldhere.Theendangeredanimalwas

out.deadlydeaddeadlydying15.affectvt.影响，侵袭；深深打动affectvt.effectn.Readingaloudisan

wayoflearning.Theareawasseriously

bythehurricane.Barthadadeep

fortheoldman.Volunteeringhadapositive

onhispersonality.effectiveaffectedaffection→affectionn.→effectiveadj.挚爱、喜爱、钟爱有效的effectbedeeplyaffectedby...被......深深打动/影响haveanaffectionfor...十分喜爱...haveaneffecton....对...有影响=affectsb16.sheltern./vi./vt.避难所，庇护，躲避takeshelterfrom…Thebigtrees

(shelter)thehousesfromthewindwhenthestormstruckthevillage.Wesatintheshade,

(shelter)fromthesun.shelteredsheltering躲避…shelterfrom…躲避...sheltersb./sth.from…保护...不受...17.crackn/v_______18.asif/though似乎，好像asif/though从句状语从句表语从句陈述语气虚拟语气HetreatedmekindlyasifI

(be)hisson.wereItsoundsasifit

(rain)outsidenow.israining19.ruinn.废墟v.破坏，毁坏

inruins

严重受损

ThebadweatherruinedmyholidayinThailand.

Youruinedmylife.

ruinoneself

毁了某人自己ruinone’shealth/future/hope

损害某人的健康/将来/希望20.percentn.___(%)百分之...(percentagen.百分比，百分率ahigh~很高的百分率)21.brickn._____CNapileof~s

一堆砖块abrickwall22.metaln.金属(区分：mental______)medal______model_________Homework1.课文朗读预习2遍，笔记复盘，检查前4个单元笔记；准备周三听写。2.预习U4剩下词汇，能读，划分音节，了解词性和词意，利用《启明星》拓展。Nov.the25nd.

Tokeeppower,youneedknowledge.

要保有权力，就需要知识。23.shockn./vt.surprisen./vt.amazevt.(惊喜)astonishvt.（惊异)shockn./vt.in/withsurpriseinamazementinastonishment

inshockshockedadj.(人)震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的

（事）inshock

震惊

beashocktosb.使某人吃惊

beshockedtodosth做某事很惊讶

beshockedby/at/that

对感到震惊25.trapn./vt.---trappedset/layatrapforsb.给某人设置陷阱trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人做某事Theshopownertrappedthegirlintobuyingtheshoes.betrappedin…陷入26.buryvt._____(buried,burying)burialn.葬礼

(bury)himselfinthenovel,hedidn’tevennoticetheteacher.buryoneselfin…专心致志于某事beburiedin…专心于...Burying27.breathevi./vt.breathein吸气breatheout呼气breatheasighofrelief松了一口气breathn.呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸Nov,the28th.

Eachsnowflakeisaletterfromthesky.

小雪已到THANKSAreyouready!32128.revivevt.______---revivaln.振兴，复苏Theeconomyisbeginningtorevive.29.effortn._____makeaneffort/efforts/everyeffort

todosth.

尽一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth

不遗余力;尽力做某事with(an)effort

努力地

withouteffort

毫不费力地We’llmakeeveryefforttosaveherlife.【拓展】“尽一切做某事”的表达：

try/doone’sbesttodosth.doallthatsb.cantodosth.

30unify.vt._____(unitev.___)

Thenewleaderhopestounifythecountry.31.wisdomn.___awomanofgreatwisdom才女wordsofwisdom至理名言32.contextn.____inthecontext,fromthecontext33.suffervt/vi.______suffersth遭受sufferpain/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/损失/失败sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病sufferfor...因...而受苦DoeshesufferfromanykindofmentalillnessesShesufferedaheartattack.34.eruptv.___(eruptionn.___)supply35.supply

n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]

补给品1.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集的。（P52）2.Ourwatersupply

hasbeencutoff.

我们断水了。3.Bookswereinshortsupply.

书籍供应短缺。vt.

供应；供给RussiasuppliestheEuropeancountrieswithnaturalgas.=RussiasuppliesnaturalgastotheEuropeancountries.俄罗斯向欧盟国家输送天然气。supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb向某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.36.survive

vt.

tocontinuetolivenormallyinspiteofmanyproblems幸存；艰难度过vi.survivefrom...从....生存；存活

survivorn.

幸存者

survivaln.

残存，生还，生存survivethecoldwinter度过严冬

survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来37.powern.___Hehasthepowertomakethingsveryunpleasantforus.I’lldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.cometopower执政

losepower失掉政权Idioms(习语):Nov,29th.

ThinkoutsidetheboxIfsomeonetellsyoutothinkoutsidethebox,whatdoyouthinkitmeansAnswer:Becreative.Ifyoutellsomeonetothinkoutsidethebox,itmeansyouwantthemtothinkinanoriginalandcreativeway.Totrysomethingthatisdifferent.Example:“Everyonewantedtodotheirfinalprojectonthesamesubject.Ourteachertoldustothinkoutsidethebox.”EyesinthebackofyourheadIfsomeonehaseyesinthebackoftheirhead,whatdoyouthinkitmeansAnswer:tobeawareofyoursurroundings.Ifyousaysomeonehaseyesinthebackoftheirhead,itmeanstheyareveryobservant.Theyknowwhatishappeningaroundthem.Example:“MymomalwaysknowswhenIdosomethingwrong.Shehaseyesinthebackofherhead.”“Don’tcheatonyourtest.Theteacherhaseyesinthebackofherhead.”FroginyourthroatIfyouhaveafroginyourthroat,whatdoyouthinkitmeansAnswer:youhavedifficultyspeakingIfyousaysomeonehasafrogintheirthroat,itmeansthattheyarehavingtroubletryingtotalk!Example:“Ididaterriblejobonthatspeech!Ihadafroginmythroatthe

wholetime.”38.tapv._____(tapped/tapping)39.pipen._____40.whistlev/n.____41.emergencyn.______emergencysupply

急救物资42.calmv.___(calmdown)adj.stay/keepcalm保持镇定adv.~lyn.calmness

43.aidn.____（firstaidkit急救箱emergencyaid紧急援助）withtheaidof...在帮助下withouttheaidof...没有...的帮助v._____(help)aidsbin(doing)sth援助某人做某事aidsbwithsthTheyaidedhiminhisescape.44.onhand____

45.crashn.____(acar/planecrash撞车/坠机)

v._____(Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.)

46.sweepv.______(swept,swept)sweepthefloor

sweepaway消除

47.waven.____

v.______eg:Whydidyouwaveathim

Iwavedgoodbyetomyson.48.deliverv.____dedeliversthtosb.递送某物给某人deliveraspeech

发表演讲deliverababy生小孩49.summaryn.____

insummary总之

makeasummary做总结v.n.50.strike

(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打罢工；罢课；袭击1.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00.

海底地震发生在7点左右。（P54）2.