新选择性必修一Unit5RevealingnaturePeriod3Developingideas达标检测

Unit5RevealingnaturePeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas同步达标检测解析版I.单元要点回扣练A.重点短语集锦____________始于；追溯到······2.____________响应号召3.____________一直以来4.____________被提及的；讨论中的；不确定的5.____________挤满了……6.____________适应7.____________存在，形成8.____________把······当作／看作···9.____________······的栖息地，发源地10.____________执行11.____________源于···的；原产于···12.____________驶离；驱走13.____________与……交流14.____________并排；肩并肩15.____________形状像······16.____________在某些方面答案：datebackto2.answerthecall3.ofalltime4.inquestion5.becrowdedwith...6.adaptto7etoexist8.regard...as...9.behometo10.carryout11.benativeto12.driveaway13municatewith14.sidebyside15.beshapedlike16.insomewaysB.重点短语语境活用1.Infact，nooneknowshowtheworld__________.2.It'sacharmingsmallFrenchclock,madeofbrassand__________thenineteenthcentury.3.Theyoungmanistryinghisbestto__________thenewlifehere.4.Hedecidesthathemust__________andbeesateacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.5.Sheissoshythatshehassometrouble__________others.6.Themaidenhairtree(银杏树）__________Chinaandwidelyplantedforvarioususesintraditionalmedicineandasasourceoffood.7.Hetoldmethathewouldliketoseethenewplan__________soon.8.Thestreetiswideenoughforthreebusestorun__________.9.Shewassofrightenedandherfatherwentoutto__________thefox__________.10.Theearthonwhichwelive__________aball.11.Tobehonest，theboyislessexcellentthanhisbrother__________.12.Herefusedtowalkintothesupermarketwhich__________people.13．Inmyopinion，heisoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld__________.14.Healthcare__________animportantwaytoimprovethehealthandwellbeingofpeoplearoundtheworld.答案：1.cametoexist2.datingfrom/datingbackto3.adaptto4.answerthecall5municatingwith6.isnativeto7.carriedout8.sidebyside9.drive;away10.isshapedlike11.insomeways12.wascrowdedwith13.ofalltime14.isregardedasII.单句语法填空1．Theministerdeclined__________(make)amentonthesituation.2．Itissaidthatthiskindofplantsisnative__________Italy.3．Thebraveservantrushedoutanddrovetheyoungman__________.4．Thesememoriesare__________(root)inmyheartandrundeep.5．Thenumberofthatkindofanimals__________(decline)by5%theseyears.6．Youshouldconsider__________(distant)frompublictransportwhenbuyingahouse.7．Theyarefortingthelittleboy__________(blame)bytheirteachernow.8．Ifafirestartsinanengine，thereisa__________(detect)systemtopickitup.9．IdoubtwhetherMrBatesisdirectly__________(link)withthecrime.10．However，inotherregionsoftheworld，e.g.EasternEurope，waterisnowmostlysafe__________to(drink)．11．Theyoungmaniscrazyaboutnatureandwishestobea__________(geography)．12．Althoughhuman__________(evolve)hasspedupinthepast10,000years，theearthisstillatitsyoungage.13．__________(suspect)nothing，theyoungmanwalkedrightintothehouse.14．Thewomanhasinspiredawhole__________(generate)offashionschoolgraduates.15．Itissaidthattheyoungman__________(answer)thecallisfromarichfamily.答案：1.tomake2.to3.away4.rooted5.hasdeclined6.distance7.blamed8.detection9.linked10.drink11.geologist12.evolution13.Suspecting14.generation15.answeringIII.阅读理解ADiscoverNatureSchoolsProgramsBeingBears(Kindergarten－2grade)Bybeingbabybears，childrenlearnfromtheir“parent”tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer，andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation(冬眠)．Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive，studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5－2hours)WhoseClues？(3－5grade)Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughoutdoorstudyofplantsandanimals，kidswillrecognizetheirspecialstructuresandlearnhowtheyenablespeciestoeat，avoidtheirenemiesandsurvive.Usingwhattheyhavelearned，kidswillchooseonespeciesandtellhowtheysurviveintheirlivingplaces.(3－4hours)WingedWonders(3－5grade)Birdsaddcolorandsoundtoourworldandplayanimportantecologicalrole.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirds，understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Studentswilldohandsonactivities.Studentswillusetoolstobuildbirdfeeders，allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.(3－4hours)ExploringYourWatershed(6－8grade)Wealldependoncleanwater.Examininghowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.Goonahiketoseefirsthandsomeofthechallengingwaterqualityproblemsinacity.Studentswilltestthewaterqualitytodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.·Eachprogramistaughtforaclasswithatleast10students.·Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing，sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.·Totakepartinaprogram，pleaseemail.1．WhatcankidsdoatBeingBears?A．Watchbears’performances.B．Takecareofbears.C．Learnhowtosurviveabearattack.D．Pretendtobebabybearstolearnaboutbears.2．Kidswhoareinterestedinplantswillchoose.A．WhoseClues?B．ExploringyourWatershedC．BeingBearsD．WingedWonders3．Accordingtothepassage，allthefourprograms.A．havethesameteachinghoursB．haveoutdooractivitiesC．areofferedduringsummerholidaysD．aredesignedforprimaryschoolstudents【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了让学生了解和体验大自然的课程的相关信息。1．答案D解析：细节理解题。由BeingBears中的“Bybeingbabybears，childrenlearnfromtheir‘parent’tosurvivetheseasons.”可知，孩子们在BeingBears能假装成小熊来学习关于熊的一些知识。故选D。2．答案A解析：细节理解题。由WhoseClues？中的“Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.”可知，对植物感兴趣的孩子会选择WhoseClues？故选A。3．答案B解析：细节理解题。由文中的“Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.”可知，所有的项目都包括大量的户外活动。故选B。BTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwoodandotherproducts；theygivehimshade；andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately，inmanypartsoftheworld，manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees，hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago，arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships，withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut，withoutitstrees，itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces，thecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.Evenwhenagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees，itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol，orcaneducatethepeople，theforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees，theirrootsbreakthesoilup，allowingtheraintosinkin，andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees，therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface，andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone，nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.4．Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways，themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan.A．keephimfromthehotsunshineB．protecthimfromdroughtandfloodsC．makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemD．enablehimtobuildwarships5．It’sagreatpitythat.A．manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohimB．maniseagertoprofitfromtreesC．manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempiresD．manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees6．Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappear.A．unlessacountryhasaplentysupplyoftreesB．unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtreesC．unlessthegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthemD．unlessallpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees7．Theword“bind”inParagraph5means“”．A．towashawayB．tomakestaytogetherC．tomakewetD．toimprove【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面说明树对人类来说是重要的。因此我们要多植树，注意保护树木。4．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第二段第一句可知，树对人类的用处主要有三方面，其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受干旱和洪水的侵袭。故选B。5．答案A解析：解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unfortunately，inmanypartsoftheworld，manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.”可知，很遗憾的是，人类没有意识到树木对他们的重要性。故选A。6．答案D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol，orcaneducatethepeople，theforestsslowlydisappear.”可知，除非所有人都知道植树的重要性，否则森林迟早会消失。故选D。7．答案B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面一句“Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.”可推知上文的意思是：因为有树的地方，它们的根会把土壤弄碎，让雨水渗入，也会把土壤凝固在一起。所以bind的意思是“凝固”。故选B。III.短文语法填空TheChineseGovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmersHarvestFestival,1.(make)itanationalfestivalthat2.(set)upforfarmersforthefirsttime.Thisfestivalwillnotonlycelebrateharvestsbutitwillalsobeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers，aswellas3.(tradition)culture.EstablishingChineseFarmersHarvestFestivalishelpfultoremindthewholesociety4.__________theimportanceoffarmingandfarmers’lives.Itisnecessarytomakefulluseofpolicies，capitalandgoodenvironmenttoboost(推动)agricultural5.(produce)andtheruraleconomy，andtoimprovefarmers’livingconditionssothattheycandevote6.________(they)totheiragriculturalwork.Thefoundingofthisfestivalwillcreateanatmosphereofrespectingandcaringaboutfarmers.7．recentyearshaveseentheeconomicgrowthinmostruralareas，agreatincreaseinfarmers’inehasnotoccurred.Thereisstill8.largegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.Thisfestivalwillhelptoincreasefoodoutput，encouragingfarmers9.________(grow)morequalityfood，whichisstillthefocusofChina’sagriculturalworkfortodayandthefuture.ChineseFarmersHarvestFestivalisafestivalforfarmers，butfarmersarenottheonlyparticipants(参与者)init.Onlywhentourists10.(attract)bythecharmofharvestactivitieswillthefestivalhavelastingappeal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2018年我国迎来第一个中国农民丰收节。文章介绍了中国农民丰收节的由来及举办的目的。1．答案making解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词ing形式作结果状语。此处相当于定语从句whichmakesit...。2．答案hasbeenset解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示动作已完成，且that指代的anationalfestival与setup之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。3．答案traditional解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰culture，因此用其形容词形式。4．答案of解析：考查介词。remindsb.of...是固定短语，表示“使某人想起……”。5．答案production解析：考查词性转换。空处位于形容词agricultural之后，与theruraleconomy并列，因此用其名词形式。6．答案themselves解析：考查代词。由主语they可知，空处应用其反身代词作宾语。7．答案Although/Though/While解析：考查连词。由语境可知，这里是说虽然近年来大多数农村地区的经济增长了，但农民收入并未大幅增加。由此可知，空处引导的是让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。8．答案a解析：考查冠词。gap为可数名词，此处表泛指，且large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。agapbetween...and...表示“……与……之间的差距”。9．答案togrow解析：encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10．答案areattracted解析：考查时态和语态。根据主句的时态可知，从句应用一般现在时；又因为tourists与attract之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。IV.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Changeisanunavoidablepartofeverydaylife.Ithappensastimepassesorasaconsequenceofone’sdecision.Changesmaybepositiveornegativedependingonhowweunderstandthem.Whereassomepeoplearehappytolivealifeofroutine，othersacceptchangesandpreferachallengingworldwhereeventsareunpredictable.Fromonepointofview，peoplewhoacceptchangesthinkthatchangesmaketheirlifemeaningful.Firstly，changescreatenewopportunities，whichmakesleapforward.Anewjob，forinstance，mightpresentchallengesthatpushthepersontoadapt，acquirenewknowledge，oraddtotheirskillset.Secondly，achangecanrepresentabreakwiththepastandanoldroutinewhichhasbeeboringandpredictable.Finally，aswellasmakinglifemorefunandinteresting，newexperiencescanbegoodforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wefindthatchangescanmakeusexperienced.Ontheotherhand，peoplewhodon’twanttostepoutsidetheirfortzonepreferfollowingtheirdailyhabits.Theyfeelsatisfiedwiththeircircumstances.Perhapstheyfeelthatroutinegivesthemstructure，orma