人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet单词拓展导学案

Book2Unit

3

The

Internet重点词汇精讲精练1✮blog

n.

博客;vt.写博客

①blog

post

博文;博客帖子

②blogger

n.

博客作者;博主

③microblog

n

.微博③postn.帖子v.发布；公布postblogs/___________发博客/评论【拓展】click

like

点赞repost

转发follow关注share分享

comment评论

save收藏

2✮engine

n.

引擎;发动机；火车头①afireengine消防车 ②asearch

engine

(互联网上的)搜索引擎 ③engineern.工程师3✮chat

vi.

&n.聊天;闲聊

chattingchatted①chatroom聊天室 ②haveachatwithsb=haveatalkwithsb③chatwithsb=talkwithsb ④chatonline/onthenet网上聊天4✮stream

vt.

流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);

流出;

vi.流动;

n.小河;溪流

mainstreamn.主流；主要倾向E.g.When

she

saw

her

son

coming

back

safely

,

tears

streamed

down

her

cheeks

看到儿子平安回来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。5.✮identity

n.

身份;个性

①identity

card

身份证

=IDcard身份证②identity___________身份盗窃③identi___

v

．认出；识别；表明…的身份

identification

n

．识别；鉴定：确认E.g.His

accent

identified

him

as

a

Frenchman.他的口音表明他是法国人。④identicaladj.同一的；一模一样的

6✮convenient

adj.

方便的;近便的

反义词___convenientadj.不方便的①

____

is

convenient

(

for

sb.)

_______

sth.（对某人而言）做某事方便

A.如果你方便ifit

is

convenient

for

youB.在你方便时when

it

is

convenient

for

you②convenien___n.便利；方便(反inconvenience)A.____one’sconvenience在某人方便的时候B.___(thesakeof)convenience为方便起见E.g.Please

come

at

your

convenience.

It

is

very

convenient

to

travel

in

Shanghai

by

underground.请你在方便的时候过来。在上海乘坐地铁出行很方便。7✮cash

n.

现金;金钱

cashier收银员①_____cash用现金；有现钱 ②_____creditcard用信用卡 ③note/bill纸币 coin硬币 cent美分 penny便士E.g.It

doesn’t

matter

whether

you

pay

in

cash

orby

credit

card

in

this

store

.E.g.Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有两面性。8✮update

vt.

使…现代化，更新;向…提供最新信息;n.

更新;最新消息

①updatesb(____sth)

给某人提供最新消息E.g.Icalledtheofficetoupdatethemontheday’sdevelopment.②up-to-date

adj.最新的 ③updat__adj.更新的；现代化的9✮database

n.

数据库;资料库

data数据//base基础，基地10✮software

n.

软件

hardware

n.

硬件

//Microsoft微软11✮network

n(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网.

vt.将……连接成网络;联播; vi.

建立工作关系

webn.网//WorldWideWeb万维网 netn.网//surftheInternet网上冲浪12✮stuck

adj.

卡住；陷(入)；困(于)（

stick-stuck-stuck）①____/____stuck____陷入…中，困在…中E.g.Wegotstuckintheliftandhadtowaitforrescuepatiently.E.g.Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.E.g.Stuck

in

such

a

dilemma,

I’m

anxious

to

get

your

help

.【表示"被困在……"的其他短语:be/getcaughtin；be/gettrappedin】②stickv.粘贴；刺入；粘住；卡住；n.木棍，枝子A.stick

____

坚持；遵守；粘住e.g.sticktoone’sdream坚持梦想sticktohisword履行诺言B.stickto____________坚持做某事=insistondoing③strike

v.击打；碰撞；罢工；侵袭（过去式/过去分词______;adj.stricken侵袭的）abrilliant/goodideastruck/hit/occurredtosb.某人突然想到一个好主意13✮keep

sb.

company

陪伴某人

①companyn.公司；陪伴（生义）；一伙人；一群人；宾客A.__companywithsb/sth

与…一起；与…同时E.g.Hewillgohikingincompanywithhisfriends.B.keepcompanywith...与……结交E.g.Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.②____companyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；与…同时发生；(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏A.accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人B.accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地C.beaccompan______由…陪伴；伴随着…发生E.g.Strong

winds

were

accompanied

by

heavy

rain.14✮surf

vt.vi.

浏览;冲浪

surftheInternet网上冲浪 gosurfing去冲浪 15✮benefit

n.益处;

vt.使受益;vi.

得益于

①

benefit

sb.使某人受益 ②benefit__________sth.从……中受益E.g.Itisobviousthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescan

benefitfromdoingeyeexercises.③be_____(great)benefit_____sb/sth.对……有益E.g.Gettingupearlyinthemorningisofgreatbenefittothispatient’shealth.④_____thebenefit/goodofsb.=forone’sbenefit/good为了某人的利益E.g.Someparentsthinktheytakecontrolofeverythingoftheirchildrenforthebenefitofthem.⑤benefi____adj.有益的；受益的be~____…对……有益E.g.Itissaidthatyogaisbeneficial

to

humanhealth.16✮distance

n.

距离；冷淡；疏远①n.[C,U]距离;[C]远方;[U]遥远 A.withinwalkingdistance在步行可达的距离内 B._____thedistance在远处C._____/fromadistance隔着距离；从远处

at

/

from

a

distance

of

…隔…的距离（

of

＋具体距离）E.g.The

waterfall

inthe

distance

can

be

seen.

Its

sound

can

be

heard

at

a

distance

of

two

miles.

It

looks

quite

beautiful

at/from

a

distance

,

I

think.②n.[U,C]冷淡,疏远A.keepsb._____adistance同某人疏远,对某人冷淡,与某人保持一定距B.keepone'sdistance(_____...)(与……)保持距离;疏远…E.g.Theneighborstendtokeephimatadistance.=Theneighborstendtokeeptheirdistancefromhim.③distan_____adj.远的；远处的；冷淡的；疏远的

17✮inspire

vt.

鼓舞；激励；启发思考

①inspiresb.__________sth.激励某人做某事=encourage

/motivate/stimulate②inspiresb.____sth.激起某人某种感情=inspiresth.____sb.③inspir____adj.受到鼓舞的 inspir___adj.鼓舞人心的④inspir________n.灵感；鼓舞；启发；鼓舞人心的人/事物E.g.She

said

her

father’s

inspiring

words

inspired

her

to

write

thebook

.E.g.Yourstrongdeterminationfortheprojectinspiredmewithhope.=Yourstrongdeterminationfortheprojectinspiredhopeinme.E.g.Genius

is

one

per

cent

inspiration

and

ninety-nine

per

cent

perspiration.18✮now

that

既然;由于

=since=inthat知新：nowthat不与so连用E.g.Nowthatwehaveacceptedthechallenge，let’shaveatry.19✮access

n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会;

vt.

进入；使用；获取

①v.进入；使用；获取e.g.accesstheInternet连接上网②have/get/______access____sb./sth.有/得到……的机会或权利E.g.Allthestudentsinourschoolhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.③access____adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 inaccessibleadj.难以达到的;不可得到的beaccessibleto可使用；可进入E.g.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisnotaccessibletokids.20✮charity

n.

慈善；慈善机构(或组织)

charitarian=philanthropistn.慈善家21✮go

through

经历，经受；仔细检查，审查；详细研究；用完，耗尽；(法律、合同等正式）通过Thelawdidn‘tgothroughatthemeeting._____________Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehave._____________Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms._____________Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.We’vegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek._____________注意：“动词+through”构成的短语大都含有“完成”“自始至终”“从头到尾”的意思.cutthrough开辟（通道、出路） lookthrough 浏览 makeitthrough 渡过难关 seethrough 识破 getthrough 完成，熬过；关注 putthrough 接通电话，使遭受fallthrough 落空 breakthrough 冲破，取得重大突破 归纳拓展：go有关的短语goahead先走；开始做；请吧，说吧 goagainst违背；违反 goby（时间）过去；遵循 godown下降，下跌 goover仔细检查；复习 goup上升；建造起来goout出去；（火、灯）熄灭 goinfor爱好；从事E.g.Hewentthroughalotofthingsinhislife.Astimewentby，somebecamememories.Nowhegoesinforwritingandhehasgonecrazyaboutit.Atthemomentheisgoingoverhispastexperiencesandisgoingtowriteashortstory，whichdoesn’tgoagainsthiswill.22✮tough

adj.

艰苦的；艰难的；坚强的；健壮的；严厉的

rough：粗糙的;不平的;粗暴的;困难的①atoughchildhood苦难的童年 atoughdecision艰难的决定 atoughjob棘手的工作atoughman硬汉 ahard/toughnut(informal)

难对付的人；难说服的人

②beintough__________处境艰难haveatough/hardtime③betough_____sb.对某人严厉=behardonsb.=bestrict_____sb.E.g.Thecompanyisgoingthroughatoughtimeatthemoment.④toughnessn.坚强；不屈不挠；（工作等的）费力，累人23✮province

n.

省

provincial

adj

．省的24✮conference

n.

会议;研讨会;正式会谈①holdaconference举行会议 ②apressconference新闻发布会25✮resident

n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.

(在某地)居住的

26✮plus

conj.而且；此外;n.

加号；优势;

prep.加；另加

①

Plus,they

can

download

movies

at

high

speed.②

Knowledge

of

French

is

a

plus

in

her

job. ③Twoplusfiveis(equalto)seven.27✮function

n.功能；作用；机能；

vi.

起作用；正常工作；运转①n.功能________a(n)(..)function发挥(…)功能,履行(…)职责E.g.Inyournewjobyouwillperformavarietyoffunctions.②vi.

起作用；正常工作A.function

well

/

normally

运转良好／正常

B.function_____...具有……功能；起……作用E.g.Thesofaalsofunctionsasabed.③functionaladj.实用的；作用的；功能的28✮battery

n.

电池

chargethebattery给电池充电29✮confirm

vt.

确认；使确信

confirmationn.证实；确认书 confirmedadj.坚定的 ①It

is

confirmedthat

/

It

________________________

that

据/已证实E.g.Ithas

been

confirmed

that

the

meeting

will

take

place

next

week.

②confirmone'sbelief/determination坚定某人的信念/决心③confirmsb.___sth.使某人确信某事E.g.Thelatestevidenceconfirmedusinhisidea.④confirmsb.___sth.任命某人担任某职位E.g.Weconfirmedhimascaptain.30✮press

vt.

按，压；敦促；逼迫

①vt.

按，压；敦促；逼迫

A.presssb.__________/__________sth.催促某人做某事E.g.Theyarepressingustomake/intomakingaquickdecision.B.press

(...)

__________

..．按／压（...)E.g.Michaeltookafewstepsbackwardsandpressedhisbackagainstthewall.C.pressabutton/switch/key按下按钮╱开关；按键②

n

．新闻界；报刊A.pressconference新闻发布会B.inthepress在报刊上③press____

n.压力

____press

v.留下印象

___pressv.表达depressv.使消沉31✮button

n.

按钮；纽扣

pressthebutton32✮file

n.

文件；文件夹；档案

filen.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档33✮in

shape

状况良好

①shapen.形状；状况 A.ingood/badshape身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好B.outofshape变形；身体不健康C.in

the

shape

of

..．呈．…的形状；以．.．的形式

D.take

shape

成形；有了模样②shapev.________e.g.shape

one’s

character/life

decisions

34✮keep

track

of

掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态；与…保持联系=keep

in

touch

with

sb

①______trackof不了解……的情况；与……失去联系=

lose

touch

with

sb.与…失联②track有关短语A.beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误 B.trackandfield田径；田径赛 C.trackdown追踪到，追查到35✮discount

n.折扣;

vt.打折 count数数①get/give/offer

a

discount

(

on

…)（在…上）得到／给予／提供折扣E.g.We

can

give

a

5%

discount

if

you

pay

it

in

cash.如果你用现金付款，我们可以打九五折。②______

a

discount

打折E.g.Obviouslytheyaresellingeverythingatadiscount.36✮account

n.

账户；描述

accountant

n

.会计；会计师accountingn.会计学①n.账户；描述；解释；说明；叙述A.open/closeanaccount开立/结清账户B.______anaccount______描述=give

a

descriptionofE.g.Hegaveanaccountofwhathadhappenedinthedisaster.C.______...intoaccount/consideration考虑到E.g.Weshouldtaketherequestsofourcustomersintoaccount/consideration.D.______noaccount决不，绝对不（位于句首部分倒装）=

by

no

means

=

in

no

case

E.g.OnnoaccountwillIgiveup.E.

on

account

of

因为＝

due

to

=

owing

to

E.g.They

were

prevented

from

returning

home

on

accountofthe

sudden

rain.Besides,taking

safetyintoaccount,

they

decided

to

stay

in

the

tent

for

another

night.These

accountfor

theirabsencefromschool.

②vi.解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占vt.认为，视为account______是……的原因；解释；（数量上、比例上）占E.g.Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.37✮clickvi.&vt.（使）发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声38✮privacy

n.

隐私;私密①priva___adj.私人的 privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地=inprivate②

publiclyadv.公开地=inpublic39✮theft

n.

偷(窃)；盗窃罪

①thiefn.小偷；贼（复：thieves) steal-stole-stolenv.偷窃②accusesb.oftheft/chargesb.withtheft指控某人盗窃40✮rude

adj.

粗鲁的；无礼的

反义词：politeadj.有礼貌的①rude______n.粗鲁=impolitenessn.无礼 havegood/badmanners礼貌/无礼②berude_____sb.对某人粗鲁 ③It’srude(ofsb)todosth.做人做某事很粗鲁41✮target

n.

目标；对象；靶子;

vt.把……作为攻击目标

①______atarget确立目标②achieve/realise/reachone’starget(近义词goal)实现目标③becomethetarget______…成为……的目标④betargetedat针对；面向；对准E.g.The

missile

is

clearly

targeted

at

the

USA.42✮troll

n.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子

43✮cyberbully

n.网霸;vt.vi.

网络欺凌cyber网络+bullyv.欺凌①schoolbully校园欺凌 ②cyberspace网络空间 ③cybercafe网吧44✮false

adj.

假的;错误的

反义词：

true

false

teeth

/

hair

假牙／假发45✮particular

adj.

特定的；特别的；讲究的

n.细节；细目；详情①beparticular________挑剔；计较E.g.Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon'tbeparticularaboutthesetrifles.②particular___adv.特殊地；特别地=______particular特别地，尤其是E.g.Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。46✮embarrassing

adj.

让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrassv.使得尴尬①embarrass___adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的A.beembarrassed________/at因……而窘迫/尴尬E.g.Hewasembarrassedabouthismistakesintheinterview.B.beembarrassed________________sth.窘迫/尴尬地做某事E.g.Shewasembarrassedtotellusthatshehadfailedin