（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块2.3 Amazing people（练）（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语试题

模块2.3Amazingpeople考点-1.curious【教材原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.(P42)他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Babiesarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem. ②Peoplewerecurioustoknowwhytheaccidenthappened. ③ItiscuriousthatBillyhasn’tphonedwhenhepromisedhewould. ④Thecuriousneighborisalwaystalkingabouttheprivacyofothers. 【答案】①对……感到好奇 ②渴望/很想做某事③奇怪的是…… ④爱管闲事的邻居【自主归纳】curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously

adv.好奇地→curiosity

n．好奇心对某事好奇 becuriousaboutsth.

很想做某事，渴望做某事

becurioustodosth.奇怪的是……

Itiscuriousthat…outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心showcuriosityaboutsth对某事表现出好奇心

【即时巩固】完成句子①Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwe(急于想了解出了什么事).②Thecat(看到自己在镜子中的映像，感到很好奇).③(奇怪的是)shedidn'ttellanyone.④(出于好奇心)，Shereadtheletterwrittentohim.【答案】①werecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened②feltcuriouswhenshesawherownreflectioninthemirror③Itwascuriousthat④outofcuriosity考点-2.preserve【教材原句】Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.(P42)在这些坟墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Ithinktheinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved. ②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources. ③Allcountriesshouldtrytheirbesttopreservetheworldpeace. ④Youlookwellpreserved. ⑤Icehelpstopreservefood. ⑥Wepreservefishinsalt.

【自主归纳】preserve与protect的区别protectvt.(一般意义上的)保护，保卫。着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。preservevt.保护，保持，保存。着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”

因为保存好而保护。它还有“维护、维持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空①Fishare__________iniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.②Youneedwarmclothesto__________youagainstthecold.③Intimesofdangerhealways___________hiscalmness.④Anorganizationwassetupto____________historicalhousesinthecity.⑤Theunionwasformedto__________therightsandinterestsofminers.⑥Policemenare___________publicorderinthestreets.【答案】①preserved②protect③preserves④preserve⑤protect⑥preserving【即时巩固】完成句子①Ithinkthese(有趣的习俗应该被保留).②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures(保护自然资源).③Thelawsaremade(保护妇女儿童的权益).考点-3.content【教材原句】Afterwards,allofitscontentswouldgointoamuseum.(P42)随后，所有墓中的东西都将进入博物馆。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Thisisagoodbooksofarasitscontentisconcerned.，这是一本好书。②Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvestotheirheart'scontent.孩子们。③Heseemstobequitecontentwithhislifeatpresent.他似乎对目前的生活。④Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们绝对不应该只是。⑤I’mmorethancontentthatthey’vedoneeverythingIasked.他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我。【答案】①就内容来说，这是一本好书。②孩子们尽情地玩。③他似乎对目前的生活心满意足。④我们绝对不应该只是满足于书本知识。⑤他们做了我要他们做的一切，对此我心满意足。【自主归纳】contentn.内容，目录；容量；含量；容器所装之物；满足adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足becontenttodosth.

乐于做某事becontentwith对……满足/满意=besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwithcontentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足toone'sheart'scontent心满意足地、尽情地【即时巩固】用content词组填空①Icanswimintheriver.②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheliveinthecountry.③Ican’ttheworkI'vedonethispastyear.考点-4.present【教材原句】Then,afewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.(P43)接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在掘墓现场的卡那封勋爵突然生病，发高烧，最后死于埃及。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting. ②TheGoldenGlobeAwardswillbepresentedonJanuary18. ③Heoftengavehisneighbor'skidslittlepresents. ④Wedon'tneeditatpresent. ⑤Onhisretirement,hisfriendspresentedhimwithagoldwatch. ⑥ThecommitteewillpresentitsfinalreporttoParliamentinJuly. ⑦Let'sstopdoingitforthepresent. 【答案】①出席会议②颁发③小礼物④现在⑤赠给他⑥向……提交它最后的报告⑦暂时/暂且【自主归纳】bepresentat 出席/在场＝attend atpresent 现在、目前、眼下＝nowforthepresent 暂且，暂时＝forthetimebeing presentsb.withsth. 赠送给/呈献给/颁发给=presentsth.tosb.【即时巩固】单项选择题①Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan__________ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.A.provide B.produce C.present D.offer②Themayorwillpersonally________thegoldmedal________thewinningathletesatthesportsmeeting.A.present;by B.present;with C.present;to D.present;for③Yourideasoundsinspiring,butit’snotpractical.A.presentat B.atpresent C.atlast D.ataloss【答案】CCB考点-5.disturb【教材原句】Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.(P43)一旦打开陵墓，外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.如果你早起，其他任何人。②Hewasdisturbedbythenewsthathismotherfellillsuddenly.得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到。③Itisdisturbingthatthehousingpriceisrisingveryfast.房价上涨太快。【答案】①如果你早起，不要打扰其他任何人。②得知妈妈突然生病的消息，他感到很不安。③房价上涨太快令人不安。【自主归纳】disturbing

adj.令人不安的→disturbed

adj.感到不安的disturb,interrupt的区别disturb“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续Sorrytointerrupt,butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.Pleasedon'tdisturb

thechildwhileheisdoinghishomework.【即时巩固】单项选择题①Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.encouraged D.disturbed②Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto______thesleepingchildren.A.trouble B.disturb C.interrupt D.annoy考点-6.result【教材原句】Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Ifyouobtaingoodresults,youhavetoworkhard. ②Hewasill.Asaresult,hewasabsentfromschool. ③Asaresultofpolitics,theyhadtoleaveforAmerica. ④ShetelegraphedfromBeijingtoShanghaifornewsofherson,butwithoutresult.⑤Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough. ⑥Hiscarelessnessresultedintwodeaths. 【答案】①好的结果 ②因而，结果③由于政治原因 ④没有着落/结果/徒劳(=invain)⑤由于不够努力工作的结果 ⑥导致【自主归纳】resultin的同义语：leadto/contributeto/causeresultfrom...

由……造成，因……而产生asaresult结果asaresultof...

由于……的结果

withoutresult没有结果；白费withtheresultthat...

其结果是……【即时巩固】单项选择题①Lastnight,theirhousewasbrokeninto._________,theysufferedheavylosses.A.Resultin B.Asaresult C.Resultfrom D.Asaresultof②Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof B.ontopof C.infrontof D.inneedof③Thereinthecornerhappenedanaccident,which_________thedeathoftwopassengersA.resultedfrom B.devotedto C.reachedto D.resultedin【答案】BAD考点-7.remain【教材原句】Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43)但是，有一点可以肯定的是，木乃伊之咒语至今仍是一个谜。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker. ②Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest. ③Infact,theworkremainedunfinished. ④Theyremainedlistening. ⑤Whetheritwilldousgoodremainstobeseen. ⑥IhaveremainedintouchwiththeGreensformorethan10years. ⑦Theremaining10computersbelongtome. 【答案】①仍然是一个工人 ②保持谦虚③还没有完成 ④一直在听 ⑤有待观察/还要看一看 ⑥保持联系⑦剩下的10台电脑【自主归纳】remaining与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它们的不同用法。remaining常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。Thereareonly5booksleft.只剩下五本书了。

Heboughtmeagiftwiththeremainingmoney.他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。注意：remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态。【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2010高考重庆卷)Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.A.remains B.isremainedC.isremaining D.hasbeenremained②(2009高考安徽卷)acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.

A.Ithas B.Theyhave C.Itremains D.Thereremains③(2009高考四川卷)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seated B.seating C.toseat D.seat考点-8.apply【教材原句】①Onlyexperiencethatisinconnectionwiththejobbeingappliedforislisted.(P54)只有与所申请的工作相关的经历才列到表上。②In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhu.(P58)1998年他申请成为“921”计划即现在名为“神舟”计划的成员。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Wedecidedtoapplyanewmethod. ②Inthiswaywecanbetterapplytheorytopractice. ③ThesemethodsapplytolearningEnglish. ④Morethan30peopleappliedfortheposition. ⑤LastyearheappliedtojointheParty.LastyearheappliedformembershipintheParty. ⑥Theyappliedtothegovernmentforfinancialhelp. ⑦Sheappliedherselfto/appliedhermindtolearningEnglish. 【答案】①使用新方法 ②把理论运用到实践中去③适用于英语学习 ④申请这个职位 ⑤申请入党 ⑥向政府申请经济援助⑦专心学习英语【自主归纳】将……运用到……apply…to 申请得到某东西 applyforsth. 申请做某事applytodosth 向……申请(得到)……applyto...for...专心致力于，专心从事applyoneselfto/applyone’smindto【即时巩固】根据括号里的汉语提示完成下列句子①Theresultofthescientificresearchhas______________________(应用于癌症的治疗).②Nowadaysmanypeoplepreferto______________________(申请工作)ontheInternet.③Thestaff______________________(正致力于准备工作)forChina’sfirstaircraftcarrier.④Whattheteachersaid___________________(只适用于你们当中的一些人).考点-9.desire【教材原句】Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.(P58)他总是强烈渴望能学习飞行。【例句研读】翻译下列句子①Wehaveastrongdesiretoliveinharmonywithourneighbors.②MydesireisthatIshouldcometoChinaagainsoon.③Ourteacherdesiresustolearntoadapttothenewenvironment.④Itismostdesirablethatyou(should)bothcome.⑤Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar(should)cometoanendsoon.【答案】①我们很希望邻里之间和谐相处。②我的愿望是能很快再到中国来。③老师要我们学会适应新的环境。④你们两人都来，这最好不过了。⑤人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。【自主归纳】desiresth.＝wishfor渴望/希望得到某物haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物desiretodosth.

渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.

渴望/想要某人做某事desirethatsb.(should)dosth.希望某人做某事Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.希望某人做某事one’sdesirethatsb.(should)dosth.某人的愿望……【即时巩固】①Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A.begiven B.willbegiven C.shouldgive D.isgiven【答案】A②(2009高考福建卷)Weareatyourservice.Don’ttoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg B.hesitateC.desire D.seek考点-10.payoff【教材原句】Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerfinallypaidoff.(P45)我多年来作为一个探险者的训练终于得到了回报！【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语payoff在句中的意义和用法①Youmustn'tloseheart,soonerorlateryoureffortwillpayoff. ②Soonafterheleftschool,hepaidoffallhisdebt. ③Thebosspaidofftheemployees. ④Theyareusuallypaidoffatweekends. 【答案】①得到回报②还清③(付清工资)后解雇④付清工资/领工资【自主归纳】payfor为付钱；赔偿；因……受罚，因……受痛苦payback偿还；报复；

报答用上述两个词组的恰当形式填空①Iamsurethathewilleverycentheowesyou.②HowcanIyouallyourkindness?③Wegottothehotel,andIthetaxi.④Ihaveto150dollarsthesewingmachine.⑤Hedearlyhismistake.①payback②pay…pack③paidfor④pay…for⑤paid…for【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2012高考安徽卷)Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton B.gotthrough C.paidoff D.endedup②—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely______inyourfuturecareer.A.makesure B.payoff C.bringback D.payback考点-11.comeacross【教材原句】There,theycameacrossthetombofKingTutankhamun.(P42)在那里，他们意外地发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。【例句研读】译出下列句中的comeacross的意义①TheycameacrossapolarbearonhisexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole. ②Yourspeechdidn'tcomeacrossandnobodyunderstoodyouropinion. ③Heisnotagoodspeaker.Hiswordscan’twellcomeacrosstoothers. 【答案】①遇见，碰到，(偶然)发现②讲得明白③被理解，被弄懂【自主归纳】根据英语句子意义译出句中come所构成的短语①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?②Youcan’talwaystrusthimtocomeupwithasolutiontoanydifficultproblem.③Whenwillhisnewnovelcomeout?④Whendidtheuniversecomeintobeing?⑤Herdreamhascometrueatlast.⑥WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.①发生②提出、想出③出版④形成⑤成为现实⑥当谈到……【即时巩固】用come的相关短语填空①Wearemakingeffortsapracticalidea.②！Don'tjustsittheredaydreaming.③LearningEnglishonceaweek.④WhenitEnglish，hehasmuchtosay.⑤Atthattime，Icouldhardlyrealizehowallthis.⑥Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot.考点-12.goout【教材原句】AtthemomentofCarnarvon’sdeath,thelightswentoutinCairo,thecapitalofEgypt.(P43)在卡那封死去的那一刻,埃及的首都,开罗灯都灭了。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分①Let'sgooutforabreathoffreshair. ②Hedecidedtogoallouttocompletethetask. ③Shepiledonmorecoalbeforethefiregoout. ④Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashed. 【答案】①走出去②全力以赴③熄灭④失去控制【自主归纳】goaway 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝gobackto追溯至goby经过，过去 goinfor 从事、参加goon继续，接下去 goover 审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍goup上升，上涨，攀登 gothrough 经历，详细检查；完成【即时巩固】单项选择题①Wehadahardtimethelasttimewewentcamping,becausethefire_____duringthefreezingnight.A.wentout B.wentover C.wenton D.wentthrough【答案】A【解析】句意：上次我们野营的时候过得很艰难，因为在寒夜里火熄灭了。goout外出；熄灭；goover复习；检查；goon继续；gothrough经历，遭受。②(2011高考四川卷)Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover B.getover C.turnover D.takeover考点-13.add...to...【教材原句】Wecanaddsuffixestoverbs,nounsandadjectivestoformnouns.(P46)我们可以在动词、名词和形容词的后面加上后缀，构成名词。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Thesoupwilltastemoredeliciousifyouaddalittlemoresalttoit.如果你，尝起来会更可口。②Theseflowersandtreesaddtothebeautyoftheschoolyard.这些花和树。③Thecostofthepartyaddsuptomorethan500dollars.晚会的费用总共。④Headdedupallhismarksintheexam.他把这次考试中的所有得分。【答案】①如果你往汤里再放点盐，尝起来会更可口。②这些花和树给校园增添了美感。③晚会的费用总共超过了500美元。④他把这次考试中的所有得分加了起来。【自主归纳】add...to...把……加在/加到addto增加；增添addup加起来addupto总共；总计【即时巩固】完成句子①hisname(加到)thelist.②Manynewwords(增加了)theneweditionofthedictionary.③Thesnowstorm(增加了)ourdifficulties.【答案】①Add；to②havebeenaddedto③addedto考点-14.referto【教材原句】Sometimesweuseadifferentsuffix，usually－ess，whenreferringtoawoman.(P46)在指女性时，有时我们用不同的后缀，通常以－ess结尾。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.这一段。②WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，Iwasn'treferringtoyou.我说某些人很愚蠢，并不是。③Thereisnodirectreferencetoherownchildhoodinthenovel.小说里没有直接。④Winstonmadenoreferencetowhathadhappened.温斯顿。⑤Keepyournotesforfuturereference.把你的笔记收好。⑥Don'trefertoyourfatherasamillionaire.不要。【答案】①这一段说的是去年发生的事。②我说某些人很愚蠢，并不是指的你。③小说里没有直接提及她的童年。④温斯顿没有提及发生的事。⑤把你的笔记收好以供将来参考。⑥不要把你爸爸当做亿万富翁。【自主归纳】referto涉及；提及；指的是；说的是referto...as...把……当做……make(a)referenceto谈到，参照inreferenceto关于，就……而论forfuturereference以供将来参考【即时巩固】单项选择题Itwasunwiseofhimtotheunreliabledatainhisspeech.A.refertoB.addto C.belongto D.pointto考点-15.incontrolof【教材原句】Yangwasdescribedbyhissuperiorsashardworkingandalwaysincontrolofhimself.(P58)杨利伟的领导将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、总是能够自控的人。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Jimmademesomad,Ijustlostcontrolandhithim.吉姆让我非常生气，我打了他。②Allthenewspapersweretakenundergovernmentcontrol.当时所有的报纸都。③Hewasworkinghardtokeepcontrolofhimselfandnottolosehistemper.他正努力不发脾气。④Don'tworry,wehaveeverythingundercontrol.别担心。一切都在我们。⑤Alorryrandownthehilloutofcontrol.卡车,直往山下冲去。⑥Theirquarrelhasachievedthesituationbeyondcontrol.他们的争吵达到了。⑦Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofsituation.比赛后发生了暴力事件，但是警方已经。⑧Thecityisinthecontrolofenemyforces.那座城市现。【答案】①吉姆让我非常生气，我失去控制打了他。②当时所有的报纸都受到政府控制。③他正努力克制自己不发脾气。④别担心。一切都在我们掌控之中。⑤卡车失去了控制,直往山下冲去。⑥他们的争吵达到了无法控制的地步。⑦比赛后发生了暴力事件，但是警方已经控制住了局势。⑧那座城市现控制在敌方手下。【自主归纳】keepcontrolof控制住incontrolof控制住take/gaincontrolof...

得到/取得对……的控制inthecontrolof在……控制之下have/bring...undercontrol使……得到控制undercontrol被控制住losecontrolof…

失去对……的控制outofcontrol失去控制beyondcontrol无法控制【即时巩固】单项选择题①Thereportsaidabuswentoutofcontrolonahighwaysouthofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/ D./,/②Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelyto______theplan.A.gaincontrolofB.beyondcontrolC.losecontrolofD.outofcontrol【教材原句】ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(P58)中国人民能为杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语lookup在句中的意义和用法①ColinlookedupfromhiscomicstripasMr.Blackenteredtheclassroom.②Dialedthewrongnumber?Lookuptherightoneinthetelephonedirectory.③RemembertolookmeupthenexttimeyouareonbusinessinHangzhou.④YoungpeoplealloverourcountrylookuptoYangLiweiasahero.【答案】①抬头，仰视 ②查找，查阅 ③看望，接触 ④尊敬，敬重(常和介词to连用)【自主归纳】lookafter 照料，照看 lookaround 东张西望，环顾 lookat 看，注视(某人或某物) lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookfor 寻找 lookdownon/upon俯视；看不起，轻视 lookforwardto 盼望，期待 lookinto 窥视；调查；浏览 lookon/upon…as…把……看作 lookthrough 透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查lookuptosb.

尊敬某人，敬重某人【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2011高考四川卷)Ioften_______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto②(2013高考安徽卷)Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit.A.on B.at C.for D.to二、经典句型考点-1.only+动词不定式句型【教材原句】Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.(P43)他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。【句法分析】onlytodosth.用作结果状语，意为“不料……，竟然……”。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火车站，不料火车却开走了。【考点聚焦】“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然而然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。该结构中还可以把“only”省略。Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,thusfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，所以渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI’dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全忘在家里。【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2012高考山东卷)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.

A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told②(2012高考四川卷)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound③(2012高考天津卷)Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft考点-2.连词+省略句句型【教材原句】Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。【句法分析】Ifbreathedin是状语从句的省略，相当于Iftheyarebreathedin。【考点聚焦】连词+省略句句型中实际上是：当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。当被问起这个计划时，他没有作出回答。Whenaskedabouttheplan(=Whenhewasasked),hedidn'tmakeananswer.【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2012高考陕西卷)Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if②(2009高考湖南卷)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired考点-3.what从句【教材原句】Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43)但有一点可以肯定的是,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是一个谜。【句法分析】whatiscertain为“what”引导的主语从句，是本句话的主语，“what”在主语从句中充当主语。that后面引导的是表语从句做连系动词“is”的表语。整句话虽然包含两个从句，但是整体是主系表结构【考点聚焦】“what”在引导名词性从句的双重功能：即它既要引导一个名词性从句，又要在从句中充当主语、表语或宾语。其它引导名词性从句的连词则没有这个双重功能。【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2012高考课标卷)Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how B.which C.that D.what②(2012高考上海卷)—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】既要引导主语从句又要在主语从句中作宾语，只有what具备这样的双重功能。句意：—我们只是弄到了这只小的书架，行吗？—不行。我所要找的是比它更大更坚实的书架。③(20