宾语从句-2023年中考英语二轮复习题型归纳与练习（江苏）（原卷版）

专题03宾语从句

目录

一、热点题型归纳

【题型一】宾语从句的引导词

【题型二】宾语从句的语序和时态

二、最新模考题组练

凄热点题型归纳

【题型一】宾语从句的引导词

【典例分析】

1.(2023•江苏盐城•校考一模)一Howwasyourwinterholiday,Mike?

一Notbad.Whataboutyou?Couldyoutellme?

A.whatplaceyouhavegonetoB.ifyouwatchedthe24,hWinterOlympicGames

C.whodidyouspendtheholidaywithD.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch

2.(2022•江苏盐城•校考一模)Parentscangettoknowtheirchildrenreallywantbycommunicating

withthempatiently.

A.whetherB.whatC.howD.why

【提分秘籍】

1.宾语从句的引导词

(l)that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，不充当成分，只起引导作用，在口语中往往省略。陈述句作宾语

从句时用that引导。

Weknow(that)Weshouldstudyhard.我们知道我们应该努力学习。

(2)WhetheIVif引导宾语从句时，不充当任何成分，常放在动词(短语)know,ask,wonder,findout

但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑问句作宾语从句时用Whether/if引导。

Idon,tknowwhether/ifmysisterlikesthePreSent.我不知道我妹妹是否喜欢这份礼物。

(3)常见的连接代词有what,who,whom,Whose,which等；常见的连接副词有when,where,how,why,how

many/much等。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用连接代词或连接副词引导。

例IfinallyunderstandwhatheSaid.我终于明白他说的是什么了。

【对点变式练】

1.(2022•江苏宿迁•统考三模)一DidyouhaveagoodtimeinKunming?

一Yes,youcanseemyphotosonmyWechatMoments.Theyshowyou.

A.howdidWegothereB.whereWewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetripwaslike

2.（2022•江苏连云港•统考模拟预测）Iwondermakingupmusicbyusingmusicalinstrumentslike

pipa.

A.thatmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinB.thataremoreyoungpeopleinterestedin

C.ifmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedinD.ifaremoreyoungpeopleinterestedin

3.（2022•江苏苏州•校考一模）—WhydoesMrsLilooksoworried?

—Becauseshewonders.

A.thatherhusbandisterriblyhurtB.whatwrongiswithherhusband

C.whathashappenedtoherhusbandD.whetherherhusbandhadbeenhurt

【题型一】宾语从句的语序和时态

【典例分析】

1.（2022・江苏无锡•校考二模）Couldyoupleaseletmeknow?

A.howyoucallthefoodB.what,sthematterwiththelittleboy

C.howlonghehasgotmarriedD.what,sthepurposetocanyoutthisproject

2.（2022•江苏扬州•校考三模）一Iamwondering.

—Oh,itwasbuilttotransportfoodsandgoodsfromsouthtonorthinpastdynasties.

A.whypeoplebuilttheGrandCanalB.howpeoplebuilttheGrandCanal

C.whatpeoplebuilttheGrandCanalwithD.whenpeoplebuilttheGrandCanal

3.（2022•江苏连云港•校考二模）Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch.Icalledmyfriendstosee.

A.howmuchshouldIpayforthemB.whowantstogowithme

C.whetherthey,dliketogoD.howdidtheygowithme

4.（2022•江苏扬州•校考二模）—Jim,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

一Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.thattheForbiddenCityiswellworthavisit

B.whetherdoChinesepeopleputupspringcouplets

C.doChinesepeopleeatmooncakesonMid-auturmnFestival

D.howChinesepeoplegreeteachotherwhentheymeet

【提分秘籍】

1.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的连接词总是位于从句句首，从句用陈述句语序。

Doesanyoneknowhowandwhenithappened?有人知道这件事是如何发生以及什么时候发生的吗？

2.宾语从句的时态

(1)当主句是现在的某种时态时，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何一种时态。

例IrememberJimphonedyouyesterday.我记得吉姆昨天给你打过电话。

(2)当主句是过去的某种时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。

例ThepolicemanaskedtheboywhereheIiVed.警察问男孩住在哪里。

(3)当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观事实或真理时，始终用一般现在时。

Theteachersaidtheearthisround.老师说地球是圆的。

【对点变式练】

1.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）一MoreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutthegameTravelFrog.

—Iguessithassomethingtodowith.

A.howmuchdopeopleliketravellingB.howlonelypeopleareintheirreallife

C.wheredidpeoplegointhegameD.howpeoplewilldowiththefrog,sproblems

2.（2022•江苏盐城•校考三模）一LefstakeatriptoDongtaiHuanghaiForestParkaftertheexamination.

-Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder.

A.whenandwhereshallWemeetB.thatwe,llgotherebybusorbytrain

C.ifitwillberainythatdayD.howshallwegetreadyforit

3.（2022•江苏盐城•校考一模）一YanlongSportsParkisagoodplacetohavefun.Couldyoupleasetellme

?

—YoucantaketheSRT-1.It,s20minutes,ride.

A.howfaristheparkfromhereB.howIcangettothepark

C.howsoonthebusiscomingD.howlongdoesittaketogetthere

4.（2022•江苏淮安•校考一模）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

——Well,itisalittlefar.Youcantakeabusthere.

A.whyshouldItakeabusB.whereisthenearestcinema

C.whichbusɪshouldtakeD.howIcangettothecinema

5.（2022•江苏无锡•校考一模）Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowhowlong?

A.hasyourunclemarriedB.itissinceyourunclegotmarried

C.yourunclehadbeenmarriedD.yourunclehasgotmarried

6∙（2022∙江苏无锡•校考一模）Sincescienceandtechnologyaredevelopingsorapidly,whatinfiftyyears?

A.youexpectwillWeseeB.doyouexpectwillWesee

C.youexpectwewillseeD.doyouexpectwewillsee

W最新模考题组练

1.（2022•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.

—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow.

A.howistheownerB.whoistheownerC.howtheownerisD.whotheowneris

2.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）—Canyoutellme?

—Neverspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.

A.howwecanhavebrighteyesB.whyweshouldprotectoureyes

C.wherewecanseeaneyedoctorD.whenweshoulddoeyeexercises

3.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）Sandyaskedtheboy.

A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilmsB.howhewillimprovehisEnglish

C.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazineD.howmanynewwordshehaslearned

4.（2022•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）SHENZHOU-14wasliftedOffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoff

B.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistime

C.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina

D.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation

5.（2022•江苏常州•统考中考真题）一Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.

—That,sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.

A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallme

C.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme

6.（2022•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）一Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.

—Really?Iwonder.

A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike

7.（2022•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）Thechiefengineerannouncedthattheyaspacelabonthespace

stationaroundtheendof2022.

A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild

8.（2022・江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一Jennydoyouknow?

一Er,nextTuesday.

A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

C.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace

9.（2022•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It,sabout15minutes,ride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

10.（2022•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme?

一YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

11.（2021•江苏淮安・统考中考真题）—Canyouimaginein2035?

——I,msureitwillbebetter.

A.howourlifewasB.whatwillourlifebelike

C.howwasourlifeD.whatourlifewillbelike

12.（2021•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?

一Sony,Idon,tknow.

A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiangB.howhewenttoXinjiang

C.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiangD.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang

13.（2021・江苏无锡・统考中考真题）一AnynewsaboutChina,sspacestation?Doyouknow?

一Attheendof2022,1think.

A.whenitwillbeinserviceB.whereitwillbesentup

C.whenwillitbeinserviceD.wherewillitbesentup

14.（2021•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一Acelebrationforthe100lhanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC（中国

共产党）willbeheld,andΓmwondering.

—Let,shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.

A.howwillwegetthereB.whichclubswilltakepart

C.whatwecoulddoforitD.whethercanwedosomethingforit

15.（2021•江苏常州•统考中考真题）China,sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow

A.whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB.whywasitsentthere

C.whatitlookslikeD.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere

16.（2023♦江苏淮安•统考一模）—Areyousure?

一Yes,ofcourse.

A.ifshehasasisterB.thathecandoitonhisown

C.whetherwewilldoitD.whentheyarrived

17.（2023•江苏常州•常州实验初中校考一模）一Boysandgirls,whatdoyouwanttoknowaboutHlNl（甲流）?

—Iwonder.

A.whenthediseasehashappenedB.whyhasthediseasespreadsofast

C.howlongthevirusstartedD.whatwecandotofightagainstit

18.（2023•江苏淮安・统考一模）—Canyoutellme?

—Foraboutanhour,sdrive.

A.whendidXiYouWorldofAdventureopen

B.whereXiYouWorldofAdventurewasbuilt

C.howfaritisfromthecitycentertoXiYouWorldofAdventure

D.howyouwenttoXiYouWorldofAdventurelastweek

19.（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）一Bob,whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutHuai,an?

—Iamwondering.

A.whatwasHuai,anlikeinancienttimes

B.howpeopleinHuai,anspendtheirfreetime

C.thatHuaiyangfoodisverypopular

D.howlongdidittaketobuildXiyouWorldofAdventure

20.（2023•江苏无锡•校联考一模）一ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow?

一Let,ssearchontheInternetforit!

A.whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStation

B.thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStation

C.howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarth

D.howlongDengQingmingwillstayinthespacestationthistime

21.（2023•江苏徐州•校考一模）一WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnowTohn?

—Heasked.

A.ifɪcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonightB.whyIamsohappytoday

C.whodidIplaysoccerwithafterschoolD.whatwouldIdofortheparty

22.（2023♦江苏淮安•校考一模）一Tomdidn,tsayanythingyesterday.Iwondered

—Helosthisfavoritetoy.

A.whatiswrongwithhimB.whatwasthematterwithhim

C.whatisthematterwithhimD.whatthematterwaswithhim

23.（2023•江苏淮安•校考一模）一Wedon,tknowthepatientladyis.

-TheysaysheisadoctorcalledLiLanjuan.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

24.（2023♦江苏无锡•无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords

mademerealizesillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what;whichB.which;whatC.which;whichD.what;what

25.（2023•江苏宿迁•统考一模）Manypeoplethinkthewindyyard（有风小院）intheTVplayMeet

yourselfiswellworth.

A.whether;visitingB.that;avisitC.if;avisitD.that;tovisit

26.（2023•江苏无锡・统考一模）“IwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolsathimJheexplained

uncomfortably.

A.willlaughB.laughC.wouldlaughD.laughing

27.（2023•江苏无锡•统考——模）Youmightthinkaboutpostingonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon,t

resultinausefulresponse.

A.whoyouarelookingforB.whatyouwerelookingfor

C.whatyouarelookingforD.whenyouarelookingfor

28.（2023♦江苏徐州•统考一模）Don,tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknowisworthour

learningfrom.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how

29.（2022♦江苏常州•校考二模）一RememberCarol?Sheisstillingoodshapeandlooksevenyoungerthough

yearshaspassed.

一Oh,really?Ihaven,tseenherfornearlytenyears.Couldyoutellme?

A.thatshehasgotmarriedB.howshecanmanagetodothat

C.whereshehasgonetheseyearsD.whenwouldshevisitChangzhou

30.（2022•江苏常州•校考二模）—Whatworriesyousomuch?

一Idon,tknow.

A.whocanhelpusorganizetheclassmeetingB.whyismysonsocrazyaboutcomputergames

C.thereissomethingwrongwithmycellphoneD.wherecanIfindapostcardlikethis

31.（2022