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Unit4Period4UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)MakeaspeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountries1.通过阅读,了解我国对非洲国家的医疗援助,以及开展中国进行国际援助的作用和意义;2.通过阅读,掌握演讲稿的写作特点和语篇结构;3.能写一篇关于中国对外援助的演讲稿,讲好中国故事,传播中国声音。

新课导入WhydoesChinaofferaids课堂学习Pre-readingDoyouknowwhatkindofaidsdoesChinaoffertoothercountriesZhanBingbingisgivingaspeechonChina’saidtoothercountries.Couldyoupredictwhatshemightincludeinherspeech1ZhanBingbingtookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest.Readthespeechtranscriptandanswerthequestions.1.WhataresomeexamplesoftheworkthatChinesepeopledotohelpothersoverseas2.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzaniaTheyhavebuiltroadsintheCongo,aportinPakistan,railwaysinPanama,anairportinSriLanka.Chineseminers,oilworkers,agriculturalexperts,mechanics,anddoctorsworkinnearlyeverycorneroftheworld.Hermothercookedherdinnereverynightandtookgoodcareofher.Butmoreimportantly,shewasherbestfriend.3.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania4.WhataretwothingsthatBingbing'smotherishelpingwith5.WhyisthisworkworthitThecountryhasmanyhealthproblems,andmanyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted.Shehelpedbuildacardiachospitalandshegoestoruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.Itisworthittothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,andbecauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.WhatisthestructureofthespeechThestructureofthespeechRhetoricalquestionAnswertothequestionEndingTopicofthespeechContentofthespeechThemeofthespeechrhetoricalquestion:astatementthatisformulatedasaquestionbutthatisnotsupposedtobeanswered.StructureofthespeechLanguagefeatureWayofwritingFunctionRhetoricalquestionStudythefeaturesofthespeech.Whatif…Whatif…Doesitreallymatter…Whyshould…DescriptionofafamiliarphenomenonfollowedbyaquestionAnattention-grabber,followedbyastatementaboutthetopicToattractattentionoftheaudiencetothetopicStructureofthespeechLanguagefeatureWayofwritingFunctionAnswertothequestionEndingIhadthesamequestionmyself.Butforme…Yousee,…Tobehonest,…ButthenIbegantohearabout…TellingapersonalstoryUsingexamplesCitingdataUsingcitationsTomakethespeechconvincing,informative,andinspiringToday,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat…Byanycriteriathisworkisworthittousall,because…NowthatIunderstand…Inthefuture,Ipraythat…ExpressingpersonalreflectionorattitudeSharingfutureplansQuotesToreiteratethethemeRhetoricalquestion:Youdon’texpectmetogoalongwiththatcrazyscheme,doyou

WhyistheBeltandRoadbeneficialtothepromotionofeconomyTheamountofplasticintheoceanisrisingataconsiderablerate.Howmanyeffortswillittakeyoutohelpreducethis“OWind/Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind”Rememberhowthingsusedtobe10yearsago(Toengagetheaudienceandtopersonalisethequestion.)(Toraiseaquestion.)(Toemphasiseastatementandtoevokeemotions.)(Tociteafamouspoem.)(Toriseinterestsbymakingcomparison.)

ThebeginningofyourspeechManyofyoumayaskwhattheBeltandRoadis.Well,tobeginwith,Iwanttotellstoriesbehindit.It’dliketobeginbyaskingyoutoimagineaworldwhere...Let’sstartbygivingyourselvesaroundofapplause.Asthesayinggoes“Firstimpressionsarelasting;younevergetasecondchancetocreateagoodfirstimpression.”(Tointroducethebackgroundbytellingstories.)(Toasktheaudiencetoimaginesomethingdifferent.)(Tobeginwithcomplimentingtheaudience.)(Tociteafamoussayingorquote.)Readthespeechtranscriptagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatisthekeyrhetoricalquestionusedinthisspeech2.WhatistheanswertothisrhetoricalquestionIsitworthitYes,tothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,itisworthit.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.3.Whatdoesthespeakerusetogethermessageacrossacasestudyajokeananalysisofthehistoryandcausesoftheissueahypotheticalexampleapersonalstoryfactsanddata4.HowdidBingbing'sfeelingsaboutthetopicchange,andwhatcausedthischange5.Howdoesthespeechend√Shewasunhappythathermotherhadleft,butthenherfeelingschangedwhenshebegantoseehowgreathelphermotherwasbringing,andnowsheisproudofhermother’swork.ThisspeechendswithanappealtotheaudiencetoconsiderbecomingvolunteersWriteaspeechaboutChina'saidtoothercountries.Post-reading3Role(Whoareyou?)Audience(Whoareyoutalkingto?)Format(What’sthestyleofyourpassage?)Topic(Whatareyoufocusingon?)1.Ingroups,brainstormalistofpossiblecausesthatyoucouldtalkabout.2.Inpairs,gooverthelistanddiscussthesepoints:Which,ifany,ofthecausesdoyouhaveapersonalconnectionwithWhatpersonalstorycouldyoutellinrelationtothatcauseHowdidthataffectyouropinionsontheissueWhatrhetoricalquestioncouldyouusetobeginyourspeechWhatistheanswertothatrhetoricalquestionWhatactiondoyouwantpeopletotakeasaresultofyourspeech3.Usingwhatyouhavediscussed,writeashortspeech.China’sAidtoOtherCountriesTopicofthespeech:________________________________Rhetoricalquestion:________________________________Answertothequestion:_____________________________________________________________________________________________Ending:_______________________________PersonalconnectionApersonalstoryYourownopinionActionstotakeExchangeyourdraftwithapartnerandrevisethedraftusingyourpartner’scomments.Mydearfellows,WhatistheNo.1problemintheworldtodayWarMaybe.PollutionKindof.Whiletheseareproblems,thereisanotherproblemthatmanypeopledon’tknowabout,whichaffectsabout1.2billionpeoplenow,and500millionpeopleareapproachingthissituation.AndwhatisitAlackofwater!Ihadnoideaaboutthisproblemmyself,untilmyfathervolunteeredtogotoGhanatodigwells.Atfirst,Iwasalittleupsetandworriedabouthisrip.Afterall,hewouldbegoneforuptotwoyears!ThenIbegantostudyuponthisissue,andIlearntthatwhatmyfatherdidwasright.Itisthoughtthatasmanyas300millionpeopleinAfricaareaffectedbywatershortages.Duetothelackofwater,farmscannotproduceenoughfoodandmanypeoplegohungry.Sincewaterisscarce,eventhoughthewaterisharmful,peoplegoaheadanddrinkthewater,whichmakesthemsick.Inaddition,peoplemayhavetowalkmanykilometresadaytogetenoughwaterfortheirdailyuse.Thetaskofgettingwaterusuallyfallstothefemale.Womenendupnothavingenoughtimetowork,andgirlsdonothavetimetogotoschool.CanyouimaginewhatadifferenceitwillmaketopeopletherejusttohaveanewwellSuddenly,theyhaveallthecleanwatertheyneedwithineasywalkingdistance.Theycanusethistogrowcrops,todrink,andtocookwith.Nowwomenhavetimetoworkandearnextramoneyfortheirfamilies,andgirlscangotoschool.WhenIthinkaboutwhatadifferencemyfatherismakingtothem,mychestswellswithpride.Yes,myfatherdidthat!Hehelpedthosepeople!Myfatherisaninspirationtome.Inowwanttomakeadifferencetothisworld.ItmightbehereinChina,orsomewhereelse.WouldyouliketojoinmeLanguagepoints1.ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.很多在中国罕见的疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染的。contract感染(疾病),与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同;契约enterinto/make/signacontractwithsb.

与······签订合同onacontract/undercontract

签约win/beawardedacontracttodosth.

获得做·.......的合同contract(sb.)todo

sth.

与某人订立做某事的合同contractoutsth.

把某工作承包出去;把·······外包contractoutofsth.

(正式)退出;同意不参加单句语法填空①Thegovernmentcancontract_______themanagementtoprivatecompanies.②Thecompanyoperatesschools______contracttostateeducationauthorities.outunder2.Mymotheralsodoesacircuitoftheruralvillagestoprovidemedicaltreatment,helpthosewithdisabilities,andprovideconsultationandtrainingforlocaldoctors.

我母亲还到农村巡回治疗,帮助残疾人,为当地医生提供咨询和培训。consultationn.咨询;咨询会consultvt.咨询;请教;查阅;商量consultsb./sth.about/onsth.关于某事请教(别人);关于某事查阅(资料)consultwithsbabout/onsth.与某人协商某事consultthedictionary查字典consult....for...为······查阅(词典、参考书等)单句语法填空①Youshouldconsultwithhim_______thematter.②Youmayconsultadictionary_______themeaningoftheword.aboutfor3.And,whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchas…此外,尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶,但许多人仍然十分贫穷;我们认为理所当然的东西,在他们的生活中都没有,比如……take…forgranted:

以为……理所当然oconsideration把·····考虑在内

takesb./sth.forgranted(习以为常)不把……当回事takeitforgranted+that-clause认为……理所当然温馨提示:takeitforgrantedthat-clause中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that-clause。完成句子。Weall_____________________theyhadcompletedtheirtask.

我们都想当然地认为他们已经完成了他们的任务。tookitforgrantedthat4.Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI'mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofit.

今天我想告诉你们的是,我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。relay...tosomeone:向某人传达……relaysthtosb传达信息给某人relayrace接力赛单句语法填空Instructions________________(relay)tohimbyphone.wererelayed5.Lately,allofushaveseenChinesepeopleon

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