英语人教版必修三习题第二单元检测（A）

第二单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:WhendoyouthinkIcangohome,DrSmith?M:Well,youcameinonMondayandtodayisFriday.I’dsaythatyoucouldprobablyleavetomorrow,butIdon’twantyoutogobacktoworkforseveralweeks.1Whereisthewoman?A.Inahospital.B.Atwork.C.Athome.答案:AM:IthinkI’llgotoseethemovietonightinsteadofworkingonmypaper.TrueLiesisonattheCapitalCinema.W:Iwouldn’tdothatifIwereyou.2Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Heshouldgotoseethemovie.B.Heoughttoworkonhispaper.C.Heshouldn’twriteaboutthemovie.答案:BW:What’sthematterwithyou,Harry?M:There’ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ifeelterrible.3WhomshouldHarrygotosee?A.Scientist. B.Repairman. C.Doctor.答案:CM:I’vebeencoughingforsometime.Doyouthinkitserious?W:Yourillnesswascausedbysmoking.You’dbettergiveitup.4Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory. B.Inahospital. C.Inastore.答案:BM:IhaveanappointmenttoseeDrGreenforaphysicalexamination.W:Pleasehavearest.She’sdoinganoperationrightnow.5Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoperatingroom.B.Inadoctor’soffice.C.Onthetelephone.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Whichdietishealthier,theChinesedietorthedietofanyothercountry?W:TheChinesedietisconsideredtobehealthierthanthatofanyothercountry.M:Why?W:BecausetheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itisalsolowinfat.M:WhydolotsofChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?W:That’sbecausetheyeatlesssugar.M:Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoifwewanttobehealthy?W:Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.M:Hmm,thereissomethinginwhatyouhavesaid.6Accordingtothewoman,whichdietisconsideredtobehealthier?A.TheChinesediet.B.TheEuropeandiet.C.TheAmericandiet.答案:A7WhydomanyChinesepeoplehavehealthyteeth?A.Becausetheyeatalotofapples.B.Becausetheynevereatsugar.C.Becausetheyeatlesssugar.答案:C8Accordingtothedialogue,whatshouldwedoinordertokeepfit?A.Weshouldhaveahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.B.Weshouldeatfourtimeseveryday.C.Weshouldwalkfortwentyminuteseveryday.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Hereisthewinelist,Mike.M:Iwouldlikesomewine.W:Yes?Whatwillitbe?M:Ihatetoadmitthis.Ireallydon’tknowtoomuchaboutwine.W:MayImakeasuggestion?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Whydon’tyouaskthewaiterforadvice?M:ThatwillbeOKaslongasitisn’ttooexpensive.9Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabar.B.Inacafé.C.Inadininghall.答案:A10Whoknowsmostaboutthewine?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewaiter.答案:C11Whatdoesthemanhope?A.Thewaiterisakindman.B.Thewineisnotveryexpensive.C.Thewomanwilldrinkwithhim.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:Goodmorning,sir.Weletoourrestaurant.M:Goodmorning.W:Howmanypersons,please?M:Atableforthree,please.W:I’mafraidallourtablesaretaken,sir.Wouldyoumindwaitinguntiloneisfree?M:Well,howlongwillittake?W:I’mnotsure,sir.Ifyouareinahurry,wealsoservebreakfastattheCoffeeShop.M:That’stoomuchtrouble.I’llwait.W:MayIhaveyourname,please?M:Yes,it’sAnderson.W:MrAnderson.Thankyou.Couldyoutakeaseatoverthere?Iwillcallyouwhenatableisfree.M:Fine.Pleasedon’tforget.W:Iwon’t,sir.12Whatcanthewomanbe?A.Aguest. B.Aboss. C.Awaitress.答案:C13Whatkindoftabledoesthemanwant?A.Atablefortwo.B.Atableforthree.C.Atableforfour.答案:B14Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A.Becausehedoesn’tneedatablenow.B.Becausehehasn’tenoughmoney.C.Becauseallthetablesherearetaken.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:Goodmorning,DrNand’soffice.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointment.M:Allright.Haveyouseenthedoctorbefore?W:Yes,aboutthreeweeksago.M:What’stheproblem?W:Ihaveabadcough.M:Isee.HowaboutThursdayafternoonatthree?W:Thatwouldbefine.Thankyou.M:Canyouspellyournameforme,please?W:Nancy,NANCY,Nancy.M:OK.We’llseeyouThursdayafternoon.15Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstomakeanappointmentwiththeman.B.ShewantstohaveadinnerwithDrNand.C.Shewantstoseethedoctor.答案:C16Whendidthewomanseethedoctor?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threemonthsago.答案:B17What’sthewoman’sname?A.Nancy. B.Ann. C.Lucy.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.Mostpeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?InthemodernWesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.18Whatdoes“Yourbodyhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat”reallymean?A.Allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody.B.Yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat.C.Whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth.答案:C19Whatdoestheoldsayingtellus?A.Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.B.Applescantaketheplaceofdoctors.C.Eatingapplesregularlydoalotofgoodtoourbody.答案:C20Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeephealthy?A.Eatanappleaday.B.Eatproperly.C.Takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.21Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterB.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterC.afarmwherecowsarekeptD.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade答案:A解析:词义理解题。由该句中的milk,cheeseandsourmilk可推知dairy的含义是“源自奶牛的像牛奶和黄油类的食物”。22Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.C.Corn,fish,creamandpork.D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.答案:B解析:细节理解题。从第二段前四句尤其是第四句“Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.”可以得出答案。23Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat.

A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellB.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyD.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章最后一句是主题句,“Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.”24Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TheFourFoodGroupsB.AHealthyDietC.YourBodyandFood D.TheKeytoYourHealth答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本文谈到了饮食类型和饮食习惯,还谈到了锻炼的作用,而这些都影响着人的身体健康。BRecently,theUKDepartmentofHealth(DH)saysinoneofitsreportsthatmeasurestakentodealwiththeadvertisingofrubbishfoodtochildrenseemtobetakingeffect—atleastintermsoftelevisionadvertising.AccordingtoDH,achildthemedadisanadthathasaconnectionwithachildren’sTVprogramme,film,book,putergameoralicensedcharacter,anewproductorpackagingdesignedtoappealtochildren.TheadvertisingofHFSSfoods(highinfat,sugarandsalt)hasbeesomethingofabattlegroundbetweentheindustryandhealthdefenders,withtheformersayingthateffortsarebeingmadetoguaranteethatchildrenaretargetedless,andthelatterarguingthattheseeffortsareinadequate(不适当的).However,advertisersmaybeturningtheirattentiontoothermedia(媒体).Inthepress,moneyspentongeneralfoodanddrinkchildthemedadvertisingbetween2004and2009increased.AnnualchildthemedadspendingonradioandtheInternetalsoincreasedby11percent.TheUKPublicHealthMinisterDawnPrimarolorespondedtothereport,“IampleasedthattherearenowfeweradsonTVthataremakingourchildrenfallintobadeatinghabits—butwemustkeepaneyeonothertypesofmedia.Ihopethattheindustrywillcontinuetoplayitspartinreducingtheexposurethatchildrenhavetotheadvertisingoffoodwhichishighinfat,saltorsugar.”25WecanlearnfromthetextthatDH’sreport.

A.showsthegovernment’sattitudetowardrubbishfoodadvertisingB.stressestheresponsibilitiestakenbytheadvertisingindustryC.coverstheeffectsofHFSSfoodsonchildren’shealthD.concernswithchildren’sexposuretorubbishfoodadvertising答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知,DH的报告涉及孩子们频繁地接触到垃圾食品广告,报告称为解决这些垃圾广告所采取的措施好像起作用了。报告中并没有涉及政府对垃圾食品广告的态度,也没有提到该报告强调了广告行业应承担的责任。报告并没有提到HFSS食品对孩子们健康的影响。由此可排除A、B、C三项。26AccordingtoDH,achildthemedad.

A.playsamajorroleinchildren’slivesB.willinfluencechildren’sbuyinghabitsC.isdesignedtotargetchildcustomersD.willbebannedbyDH答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,DH认为,以孩子为主题的广告在设计时就是以孩子们为目标的。27Whatisthecentreoftheargumentbetweentheindustryandhealthdefenders?A.Themeasurestakentofightagainsttherubbishfoodadvertising.B.Theinfluenceofadvertisementsforrubbishfoodonchildren.C.Theeffortsmadetoreducechildthemedadvertisements.D.TheefficiencyoftheadvertisingofHFSSfoodstochildren.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知双方争论的焦点集中在为减少以孩子为主题的广告所做的努力上。28WecaninferfromDawnPrimarolo’sresponsetothereportthat.

A.thegovernmentshouldtakefurthermeasurestosolvetheproblemB.TVadvertisingwillgreatlyinfluencechildren’seatinghabitsC.heisfairlyconfidentofthesolutiontotheproblemintheendD.itneedstheeffortsfromthegovernmentandtheindustrytosolvetheproblem答案:D解析:推理判断题。DawnPrimarolo作为英国的公共卫生部长,他的讲话代表了政府对此事的关注,他说的话中提到了“Ihopethattheindustrywillcontinuetoplayitspart...”。这表明要解决这个问题,需要政府和企业两方面的努力。CMeatandvegetablesaremeasuredingramsandkilograms.Milkandotherliquidfoodsaremeasuredinlitersormilliliters.Theseunitsonlymeasurequantity;theydonotmeasurethevalueofthefoodtothebody.Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorie,theamountofheatgivenoffbyfoodwhenitburns.Thismeasurementtellshowmuchenergyacertainfoodhaswhenitispletelyusedbythebody.Ourbodiesusevaryingamountofcalories.Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Ifweeatfoodwhichcontainsmorecaloriesthanweuseup,thenitispossiblethatwewouldincreaseinweight.Inordertoavoidbeingoverweight,itisadvisabletoeatabalanceddietandnottoeattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.Thetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfood.A.MeatsB.FruitsC.SweetsandPastriesD.VegetablesSliceofbacon50Apple70Smallchocolatebar19060gbean15Hamburger300Orange60Largechocolatebar22560gcarrot18Sliceofbeef100Pear80Sliceapplepie30060gpotato60Sausage180Banana80Doughnut20060gonion25Meatpie500Plum20Scoopoficecream8560gcucumber10Sausageroll350Tomato20Bagofpotatocrisps14560gcabbage1529Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoMeasuretheQualityofFoodB.CaloriesinDrinksC.TheUnitsofMeasurementD.HowtoKeepFit答案:A解析:主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的信息句“Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorie,theamountofheatgivenoffbyfoodwhenitburns.”可知本文主要讲述如何衡量食品的质量。30Howmanyslicesofbaconequalthesamenumberofcaloriesasinasausageroll?A.7.B.6.C.5. D.8.答案:A解析:计算题。由“Sliceofbacon50,Sausageroll350”,350÷50=7可知。31Tokeepthecalorieintakedown,itisbettertoeatmore.

A.chocolate B.meatpiesC.fruit D.applepies答案:C解析:细节理解题。通过表中所列食品的能量大小可作出比较。32Whendoyouneedthemostcaloriesfromyourdiet?A.Whenwesleep.B.Whileworkinginthefields.C.Whilewatchingaplay.D.Aftergettingup.答案:B解析:推理判断题。通过第二段信息句“Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.”可知B项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayHealthyatWorkWorkrelatedhealthissuesarealltoomonthesedays.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoustayhealthyatwork.Lookafteryourbody.Ifyouworkinanofficeenvironment,makesurethatyourchairiswellpositionedsothatyourelbowsareatrightangleswhenyourhandsareonthedesk.33Whenusingaputer,keepyourscreenatleast30inchesawayfromyourfacetoavoidhurtingyoureyes,andtakeregularscreenbreaksbysimplylookingintothedistancefor30secondsorso.

Avoidaccidents.AccidentsatworkaccountforalargepercentageofworkrelatedhealthissuesintheUK.Takeappropriatestepstoavoidaccidentsthatcouldaffectyourabilitytowork.Healthyandsafetyprocedurescanbeapain,buttheyexistforareason.34Usemonsensewherewritteninstructionsdonotextendtoreallifesituations.

Takeabreak.Whateveryourprofession,awellearnedbreakwillnotonlyhelptokeepyouhealthybutallowyoutofocusbetterwhenyoureturntowork.35

Maintainahealthydiet.36Caffeineraisesthebloodpressure,asymptomwhichisassociatedwithstress.Insteadofsnackingonchocolatebiscuits,trydriedfruitandnutsforahealthiersolution.

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Theworkplaceisthefavouredbreedinggroundformunicablediseases,somakesuretomaintainyourworkspaceclean.Washyourhandsregularlyandcleananymunalcrockerythoroughlyafteruse.A.Relaxyourbody.B.Sticktothemtoreducerisk.C.Takeregularbreaksandeathealthily.D.Keepyourworkingsurroundingstidy.E.Avoiddrinkinglotsofcoffeetokeepfocused.F.Thiswillhelptoreducetheriskofbackproblems.G.Studieshaveshownthatregularshortbreakscanbemoreeffective.答案:33~37FBGED三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Everythingspeedsupwithpeople’slives.Peopleofteneatfastfood38nicemealscookedbytheirmother39.Theygotoarestaurant,wherethemealis40cooked.Theycantake41fromtheshelfwhenthey42theirdollarandintenminuteseatitand43theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor44.Peoplemoveagreat45fromcitytocity,46theirjobs.Airplanesgo47betweencities.Everytwentyfivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.Whenpeoplemove48thecities,theyleavetheiroldfriends49.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir50.Peoplebeewithoutroots,withoutaplace51theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery52effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat,53theybeeold,thereisnobodyto54them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.55beeveryscattered(分散的).Societydoesnothavethe56waysanymore,theoneswhichkeptpeople57together.Manypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.

38A.without B.togetherwithC.insteadof D.as答案:C解析:快餐和妈妈在家做的香喷喷的饭菜只能取其一,所以选insteadof。togetherwith在句中指两种都吃;without在句中指快餐中不含妈妈做的饭菜;as是指“和……一样”。都不合题意。39A.atschool B.athomeC.inthehotel D.intherestaurant答案:B解析:由首句可知,人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐,而不吃母亲在家里做的可口饭菜。atschool“在学校”;athome“在家”;inthehotel“在旅馆”;intherestaurant“在餐馆”。40A.already B.still C.not D.just答案:A解析:already“已经”;still“仍然”;not“没有”;just“刚”。结合句意“他们去饭菜已煮好的餐馆”,可知A项符合句意。41A.them B.it C.everything D.little答案:B解析:该空替代上文的“meal”,因此用it。42A.put B.get C.set D.pay答案:D解析:由下文的“theirdollar”反推该空应填pay,指付钱。put“放”;get“得到”;set“安置”。43A.finish B.cook C.fetch D.bring答案:A解析:他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。finish“完成”;cook“煮饭,做饭”;fetch“去取来”;bring“带来”。44A.families B.childrenC.oldpeople D.business答案:A解析:人们都到外面吃饭,必然对家庭不利。45A.many B.much C.deal D.far答案:C解析:agreatdeal意为“许多”。many不能修饰动词;much和far不与agreat连用。46A.doing B.todo C.changing D.change答案:C解析:人们频繁更换地点是由于更换工作。动词原形不能做状语,因此应用动词change的动词ing形式。47A.usually B.immediatelyC.constantly D.fast答案:C解析:由下文“Everytwentyfivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.”反推该空应填constantly。48A.out B.to C.in D.around答案:B解析:此句意为“他们搬到城市去”。搬到某个地方为moveto。49A.behind B.away C.out D.off答案:A解析:当人们搬迁到各个城市时,他们将老朋友留下,用leave...behind。leaveout意为“遗漏”;leaveoff意为“停止”。50A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.students答案:A解析:与人们关系密切的人除了父母、孩子之外就是朋友了。parents前面已提到,而teachers和students不如friends与人们的关系密切。51A.or B.and C.where D.that答案:D解析:that为关系代词,在句中引导定语从句,先行词aplace指地点且在定语从句中做宾语。52A.bad B.surprising C.exciting D.great答案:A解析:人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生不良后果。bad“坏的”;surprising“令人惊讶的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”;great“伟大的,很棒的”。53A.if B.when C.since D.because答案:B解析:根据题意,本题讲的是一般事实,没有假设意味,所以不能用A项,C、D两项表示因果关系,在此意义不符。54A.see B.lookafterC.hearfrom D.telephone答案:B解析:老人离子女很远以至于当他们变老时没有人来照料他们。55A.Families B.Societies C.Cities D.Towns答案:A解析:由上文的“Brothersandsisters”搬得越来越远,说明家庭分散开了。family“家庭”;society“社会”;city“城市”;town“城镇”。56A.new B.old C.easy D.same答案:B解析:本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比,这里指的是以前的事情,所以用old。new“新的”;old“以前的,旧的”;easy“轻松的”;same“相同的”。57A.close B.near C.strange D.friendly答案:A解析:旧的生活方式曾使人们那么亲近。close可表示人们之间关系亲密;near只能表示距离近;strange“陌生的,奇怪的”;friendly“友好的”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Healthisvery58.(importance)tous.Manypeoplethinkwedon’tneedtocareaboutour59.(healthy)whenweareyoung.Theythinkweonlyneedtocareaboutitwhenweareold.Thiskindofopinionisnotright.Youmaybeyoungandnothaveanyhealthproblemsnow,60.youshouldcareaboutyourhealthfromnowon.Hereissomeadviceforyoutokeephealthy.Ifyoualwaysdothefollowingthings,you61.(be)healthy.

Trytodrinklotsofwatereveryday.62.(doctor)saythatweshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.Itcanmakeyoustayawayfromillnesses.Remembertoexerciseeveryday.63.(do)exercisecankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Itisalso64.goodwaytomakeyourelaxedwhenyouarestressedout.

Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebestwaysforyou65.(keep)healthy.Pleasestopeatingjunkfoodandtryto