新教材英语课时作业2-1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．LiBaiisoneofthe________(诗人)Ilikemost.2．Heboughtalotoffoodforthe________(挨饿的)peopleinthisarea.3．Workerswhodon'tworkatadeskalldayarelesslikelyto________(抱怨)abouttheirworkenvironment.4．Heoftensayshewilldevotehislimitedlifetothe________(无限的)jobofservingthepeople.5．Todayweyoungpeoplehavethe________(自由)todecideourfutures.6．Peopleallovertheworldareconcernedaboutsocial________(不平等)．7．Theprizewasto________(向……表示敬意)himforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.8．DuringtheSpringFestival,wecanseemanyred________(装饰物)ineveryhouse.9．DreamoftheRedChamberoccupiesanimportantplaceinthehistoryofChinese________(文学)．10．Chinesechildrengrowupwith________(告诫)nottowastesinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labor.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空takeplace；inmemoryof；aswellas；plainabout；beaddressedto；bebasedon；insteadof；beregardedas；bemadeinto；regardlessof1．Thenovel________________afilmlastyear.2．Heservesthepublicheartandsoul,________________hispersonalgainorloss.3．Wecallonpeopletouseclothbagsandbaskets________plasticbagswhenshopping.4．paredtothetraditionalmethods,thetechniqueissafe________economical.5．ThecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalareheld________QuYuan.6．TuYouyou________oneofthemostfamousfemalescientistsintheworld.7．Ourschool'ssportsmeetingwill________nextweek.8．Heissostrongthathenever________thehardshipoflife.9．Canyouhelpmegivehimtheletterwhich________him.10．Allthetheories________factssotheyarereliable.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他被誉为他队里最好的选手。He________________thebestplayerinhisteam.2．国庆节期间，大街上装饰满了彩旗。DuringtheNationalDay,thestreets________________coloredflags.3．他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。He________________thatnoonehadbeenattheairporttomeethim.4．山被许多文化视为心灵之地。Mountains________________spiritualplacesbymanycultures.5．他从一棵很高的树上摔了下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。________________hehurthisleg________hefellfromatalltree.Ⅳ.课文语法填空MaybeLettersfromFatherChristmasistheperfectbookforthose1.________regardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.Theauthor,J．R.R.Tolkien,isoneofthemostfamous2.________(name)inEnglishliterature.EveryChristmas,anenvelopewithaNorthPolestamparrived.It3.________(address)toTolkien'schildren.Inside,theywouldfindahandwrittenletterfromFatherChristmas.Theletterswerealso4.________(beautiful)illustrated—eachmusthavetakenitstrueauthor,Tolkien,alongtime5.________(plete)．Inoneletter,FatherChristmasplained6.________howhecouldnotstophishelpers7.________(play)gameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.Interestingly,thelettersdidnotcontaintheusual8.________(warn)tochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.Thelettersdid,however,changeasTolkien'schildrengot9.________(old)．Byexpressingloveforhischildreninsuch10.________specialway,TolkienmayindeedhavebeentherealFatherChristmas.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeenpletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardspublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreineanditbeeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebei.1．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.2．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.4．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.Ⅱ.七选五WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures,January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.__1__Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.Usually,theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks,startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear's12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies­oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesemunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.__2__Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.·__3__Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorcoupletsthatmeanluck,happinessandblessing,andstickthemondoorsandwindows.·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales,peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedNianbysettingofffireworks.__4__·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes,inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.·Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.__5__ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.A．Makingdecorations.B．Havingpreparationsinadvance.C．Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D．EveryfamilywillcleanthehouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear.E．Inreality,thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere.F．Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat,themorewealthyouwillgetduringtheNewYear.G．ButintheeyesofChinesepeople,thetraditionaltimeofthenewbeginningistheSpringFestival.Ⅲ.完形填空AprilFool'sDayAprilFool'sDayisawesternfestival.Noone__1__exactlywhenandhowAprilFool'sDaybegan.However,therearesomestoriesabout__2__itcameintobeing.Onestory__3__likethis:inthesixteenth­centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebratedinmuchthesameway__4__itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)GregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,__5__，whohadn'theardordidn'tbelievethe__6__inthedate,sothey__7__tocelebrateNewYear'sDayonAprilfirst.Othersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas__8__.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends'__9__.Whenthe“youngfool”__10__thistrick,theprankster(恶作剧者)shouts“AprilFish！”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One__11__trickonAprilFool'sDayispointingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled(取消).__12__thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool！”InBritaintoday,onthefirstofApril,even__13__newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.Youmightreadascience__14__showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocure(治愈)AIDS,oryouwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutaUFO__15__onanisland.1．A.understandsB．knowsC．believesD．remembers2．A.whenB．whyC．howD．where3．A.goesB．tellsC．happensD．writes4．A.likeB．asC．soD．for5．A.howeverB．butC．thereforeD．instead6．A.factB．newsC．changeD．information7．A.remainedB．continuedC．consideredD．went8．A.realB．trueC．rightD．correct9．A.handsB．facesC．backsD．heads10．A.discoversB．seesC．searchesD．notices11．A.ordinaryB．monC．funnyD．silly12．A.WheneverB．WhoeverC．WhateverD．Wherever13．A.seriousB．famousC．interestingD．important14．A.letterB．speechC．writingD．report15．A.lyingB．walkingC．flyingD．landingⅣ.语法填空NowadaysChineseareusingthesolarcalendar.Butatthesametime,Chinesearealsousingtheirownlunarcalendar.Eachlunaryear1.________(give)thenameofoneoftheseanimals:therat,theox,thetiger,thehare,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,thecock,thedogandthepig.Thislistrepeats2.________(it)everytwelveyears,3.________isamainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.EachChinesemonthstartsonthedayofthenewmoon,andthefullmoonalwaysesonthe4.________(fifteen)dayofthemonth.TheNewYear,actually5.________(well)knownastheSpringFestival,alwaysfalls6.________January21standFebruary20th.Onthelastdayofeachlunaryear,theChinesewillhold7.________bigfamilyreuniondinner.Allthemembersofafamily,withthe8.________(except)ofmarrieddaughters,willtrytobepresentonthisfestivaloccasion,eveniftheyhavetotravelmanymiles9.________(return)tothehomeoftheirparents.Afterthedinner,evenchildrenwillstay10.________(wake)untilthemidnighttoweletheNewYear.Unit2Let'scelebrate!课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．poets2.starving3plain4.limitless5.freedom6．inequality7.honour8.decorations9.literature10.warningⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．wasmadeinto2.regardlessof3.insteadof4.aswellas5．inmemoryof6.isregardedas7.takeplace8plainsabout9．isaddressedto10.arebasedonⅢ.完成句子1．ishonouredas2.weredecoratedwith3plainedtous4．areregardedas5.ThereasonwhywasthatⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意：也许《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，并在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。2．答案与解析：names考查名词复数。句意：作者J.R.R.Tolkien是英国文学中最著名的人物之一。本句中含有“oneof＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，故本空应用名词的复数形式。3．答案与解析：wasaddressed考查时态及语态。句意：它是写给Tolkien的孩子们的。根据前后句时态可知，本句应用一般过去时，且主语It指代前句中的名词anenvelope，主语和动词address之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。4．答案与解析：beautifully考查副词。句意：这些信还加入了精美插图，每封信都一定花了它的真正的作者Tolkien很长时间来完成。本空修饰动词illustrated，故用副词形式。5．答案与解析：toplete考查不定式。句意：同上。代词＋takesb.＋时间＋todosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故本空应用不定式形式。6．答案与解析：about考查介词。句意：在一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨他是如何无法阻止他的助手们用玩具玩游戏，而不是把它们包起来的。plainaboutsth.意为“抱怨某事”，故本空应用介词about。7．答案与解析：playing考查动名词。句意：同上。stopsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故本空应用动名词playing。8．答案与解析：warnings考查名词复数。句意：有趣的是，这些信并没有包含惯常的对孩子们的警告——如果(表现)不好的话，他们可能不会收到礼物。本空作动词contain的宾语，根据空前的冠词the及形容词usual可知，本空应用名词形式，且根据句意可知应用名词复数。9．答案与解析：older考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这些信件随着Tolkien的孩子们的长大的确发生了变化。根据句意可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式。10．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：通过这样一种特殊的方式来表达对孩子们的爱，Tolkien可能就是真正的圣诞老人。ina．..way意为“以一种……的方式”，故本空应用冠词a。关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗正在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D项。2．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可推知，哈尔滨的这位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A项。3．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysup...和Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous可推知，ZhangHui习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B项。4．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段中ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国春节的几个传统习俗，分别是扫房子、装饰房屋、燃放烟花爆竹、给孩子压岁钱和吃饺子。1．答案与解析：G空前句说到在许多文化中，1月1日标志着新的一年的开始，空后句提到家庭团聚，由此判断，空格处应引出中国的新年这一话题，故选G项。2．答案与解析：D根据本段主题Springcleaning.以及空后句中的freshlycleanedhouse可知，此处应解释主题内容，即和打扫房子有关，故选D项。3．答案与解析：A由空后信息redpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorcouplets可知，这些都是为过年准备的装饰物，故选A项。4．答案与解析：E本段主题为燃放烟花爆竹，所以此空是对此话题的解释，人们燃放烟花爆竹的现实意义是可以增添过节的气氛。故选E项。5．答案与解析：F本段介绍的是吃饺子的习俗。空前说到饺子象征的意义，空格内容应该承接此内容，故选F项，即饺子吃得越多，来年得到的财富就越多。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对愚人节的起源作了简单介绍。在世界各地，人们用不同