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四川省广安市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy("双减"政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itis1.forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort2.fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin3.schoolwork.Next,studentscan4.somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew5.fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.1.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful D.beautiful2.A.break B.hobby C.meeting D.habit3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.A.do B.make C.take D.put5.A.prizes B.books C.pens D.skills【解析】【分析】本文介绍由于双减政策,许多学生有更多的时间享受课外活动。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。1.句意:参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。A认真的,B感激的,C有帮助的,D美丽的,根据DoubleReductionPolicy,可知双减政策就是帮助学生们多参加校外活动,故选C。2.句意:首先,对学习而言这是短暂而良好的休息。A打破,B爱好,C会议,D习惯,根据Afterthebreak,可知课外活动是让学生们放松休息的,故选A。3.句意:休息后,学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。A他们,主格,B他们,宾格,C他们的,形容词性物主代词,D他们的,名词性物主代词,根据work是名词,其前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语,故选C。4.句意:其次,学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。A做,B制作,C拿,D放,makefriends,固定搭配,交朋友,故选B。5.句意:最后,学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。A奖品,B书,C钢笔,D技能,根据studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance学生可以学习如何打篮球或如何跳舞,可知这些是技能,故选D。完形填空Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面试)inabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwho6.forhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandthey7.aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Thebossnoticed8.theyoungman'shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswash9.?""No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothes10.thanIdo."Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'11..Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfelt12.buthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintear.He13.hisparents'handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Threewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheirhands.14.washingtheirparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothe15.again.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman'spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,"Welcometojoinus!"6.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took7.A.moved B.worked C.studied D.taught8.A.what B.whether C.when D.that9.A.clothes B.shoes C.dishes D.cups10.A.worse B.shorter C.faster D.slower11.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.feet12.A.sorry B.sad C.surprised D.angry13.A.warned B.expected C.hoped D.found14.A.After B.Before C.When D.Until15.A.school B.hospital C.cinema D.company【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作,雇主发现他的手很光滑,知道他在家没有帮父母干活过,叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白,便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6.句意:然后他问那个年轻人谁付他的学费。cost,花费,主语是物,表示值多少钱,pay,泛指花销,主语是人,常用payfor,付款,give,给,spend,花费,主语是人,常用spenddoing句型/spendonsth,take,花费,主语是it,用于ittakessb+时间+todo句型,根据forhiseducation,可知此处用payfor,故选A。7.句意:这个年轻人告诉雇主,他的父母付的学费,他们是洗衣工。A移动,B工作,C学校,D教,根据they...aslaundryworkers可知,年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选B。8.句意:雇主注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。A什么,B是否,C何时,D引导宾语从句无词义,根据theyoungman'shandsweresmoothandperfect,可知此处宾语从句是陈述句,故用连词that,故选D。9.句意:你帮过你父母洗衣服吗?A衣服,B些,C盘子,D茶杯,根据theyworkaslaundryworkers,可知是洗衣服,故选A。10.句意:他们洗衣服比我快。A更差的,B更短的,C更快的,D更慢的,根据文章描述他的父母是洗衣工人,可知洗衣服快,故选C。11.句意:雇主让年轻人回家给父母洗手。A胳膊,B手,C腿,D脚,Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands可知,雇主让年轻人回家给父母洗手,故选B。12.句意:他的父母感到惊讶但很高兴。A抱歉的,B悲伤的,C惊讶的,D生气的,根据Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands可知,年轻人要给父母洗手,父母感到惊讶但是很开心,故选C。13.句意:他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙苍白。A警告,B期待,C希望,D发现,根据hisparents'handsweresorough,可知年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白,故选D。14.句意:年轻人给父母洗手后,悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。A之后,B之前,C当的时候,D直到,根据washinghisparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe...clothes可知,此处表示在帮父母洗手之后,年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了,故选A。15.句意:第二天早上,年轻人来到公司。A学校,B医院,C电影院,D公司,根据Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面试)inabigcompany一个年轻人去一家大公司面试,可知是去公司,故选D。二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项RussianBalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May2—3Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDistrictPrice:100yuanTel:6502-1167ChineseOperaAnewproductionofSichuanOperaisnowoninBeijing.Time:7:30pm,May15Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrictPrice:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12Tel:8239-4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijingTime:8:00pm,May8Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrictPrice:60yuanTel:6392-887716.TonyisfreeontheeveningofMay3.Whatcanheenjoy?A.Adanceshow. B.ARussianballet.C.AChineseopera. D.AnItalianconcert.17.Mrs.SmithlikestheRussianballetverymuch.Shecangoto____toseeit.A.ChaoyangTheatre B.GrandTheatreC.DongfangTheatre D.XiwangTheatre18.IfMr.WhitegoestowatchtheSichuanOperawithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepay?A.60yuan. B.80yuan. C.100yuan. D.160yuan.19.WhichnumbershouldJohncallifhewantstogotoaconcert?A.6502-1167. B.8239-4890. C.6392-8877. D.8751-2056.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Newspaper. B.Anovel. C.Areport. D.Adiary.【解析】【分析】本文是几个广告,介绍了芭蕾舞表演,音乐会,川剧等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。16.推断题。根据RussianBallet:Time:8:00pm,May2—3芭蕾舞表演的时间是5月2-3日晚8点,可知托尼在5月3日晚上有空。他能能看俄罗斯芭蕾舞,故选B。17.细节题。根据RussianBallet,Place:DongfangTheatre,可知史密斯非常喜欢俄罗斯芭蕾舞。她可以去东方剧院,故选C。18.推断题。根据Price:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12价格:80元;12岁以下儿童免费,可知如果怀特先生和他8岁的儿子去看川剧,他应该付80元,儿子免费,故选B。19.细节题。根据ItalianConcert,Tel:6392-8877,可知如果约翰想去听音乐会,他应该打6392-8877,故选C。20.推断题。本文是几个广告,可知这篇文章可能来自报纸,故选A。阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,"Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?"Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead."Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive."thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird'shome,too."Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch."criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!21.Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A.Shewantedtovisitherfriend.B.Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C.Shelookedforherlostbird.D.Shelookedforgold.22.Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause____.A.shefoundthebirdlivedwellB.thebirdgaveherabasketC.thebirddidn'tlikeherD.herhusbandaskedhertodothat23.Whydidthewoman'shusbandgotothebird'shome?A.Becausehelovedthebird.B.Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C.Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D.Becausehewantedmoregold.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman'shusband?A.Hegottwobasketsfromthebird.B.Hemissedthebirdverymuch.C.Hegotlotsofgoldatlast.D.Hedidn'ttreatthebirdwell.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B.Bekindtoothersanddon'tbegreedy.C.Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.【解析】【分析】本文通过麻雀对女人和她的丈夫的不同回报,告诉我们这样一个道理:我们善待别人,别人也会善待我们。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。21.细节题。根据thebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome鸟飞走了。女人很伤心,就到离家不远的山上去找,可知去山上找她丢失的鸟,故选C。22.细节题。根据Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone,可知女人独自回家了,因为她发现那只鸟住得很好,故选A。23.细节题。根据Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird'shome,可知女人的丈夫要去鸟的家,因为他想要更多的金子,故选D。24.推断题。根据heusedtotreatthebirdbadly他过去常常虐待那只鸟,可知他没有善待这只鸟,故选D。25.主旨题。根据heusedtotreatthebirdbadly他过去常常虐待那只鸟,Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones鸟儿让他选一个,回家后就可以打开。当然,他挑了那只重的,费了好大的劲才把它带回家。然而,当他打开篮子时,他发现里面装满了石头,可知这个故事主要想告诉我们要善待他人,不要贪心,故选B。阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan'twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser(失败者).Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edisonfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon'tbeafraid.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.26.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothepassage?A.Agoodprize. B.Avaluablething.C.Asecrettosuccess. D.Awayoflife.27.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"scary"inParagraph3?A.有趣的 B.丰富的 C.危险的 D.可怕的28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldacceptandlearnfromourfailure.B.Weshouldrememberourfailureallthetime.C.Weshouldtakeactiontowalkoutoffailure.D.Weshouldthinkabouthowtoimprovewhenwelose.29.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoafteracompetition?A.Sharethewinners'happiness. B.Joininanothercompetition.C.Forgetthefailure. D.Showtheregrets.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperienceinReducingProblemsB.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureC.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesD.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser【解析】【分析】主要讲了失败对于我们的好处以及如何应对失败。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。26.细节题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure可知,我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西,故选B。27.词义猜测题。根据don'tbeafraid不要怕,可知scary是可怕的意思,故选D。28.推断题。根据Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit我们必须接受失败,并从中吸取教训。记住这是有帮助的。采取行动走出困境,可知我们应该时刻记住我们的失败是错的,故选B。29.细节题。根据Ifweofferourcongratulations(祝贺)tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon'tfeelsorryforourfailure.如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐,我们就不会为我们的失败感到遗憾,可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦,故选A。30.主旨题。根据However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.然而,我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。这可能有助于我们在未来取得成功。所以我们必须知道如何做一个好的失败者,可知主要介绍了我们如何接受失败,成为好的失败者,故最佳标题是AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser如何成为一个好的失败者,故选C。阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁徙)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled"salmon".Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters(龙虾).Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimewedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.31.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto____.A.enjoywarmerweather B.getfoodmoreeasilyC.findfreshwater D.findbeautifulplaces32.Thefishcalled"salmon"spendsalonglifein____.A.saltwater B.freshwaterC.itsbirthplace D.rivers33.ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen____.A.theweatherishotB.thereisnotenoughfoodC.theirlivingplacegetstoocrowdedD.theyaredying34.Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothepassage?A.Towarmwater. B.Tocoldwater.C.Tosaltwater. D.Nobodyknows.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled"salmon"isthemostfamous.C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.D.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物出于不同的原因会进行迁徙。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31.细节题。根据Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方,以便更容易地获得食物,故选B。32.推断题。根据Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater它一生中大部分时间都在那里度过。当它老了,它会回到它在淡水中的出生地,可知一种叫做"鲑鱼"的鱼在咸水里度过了很长的一生,故选A。33.细节题。根据InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded,可知欧洲北部的老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会搬走,故选C。34.细节题。根据Nobodyknowswheretheygo,可知没有人知道这些特殊的龙虾去了哪里,故选D。35.主旨题。根据Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime,可知这篇文章的主旨是动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方,故选C。三、口语运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下面的对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,其中有一项为多余选项。A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B.IsthatTomspeaking?C.Howabouttakingabus?D.Whathappenedtoyou?E.AreyouTom?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.36.B:Yes,thisisTom.Ididn'tseeyouatschoolyesterday.37.A:Ihadacold,butIfeelmuchbetternow.Icallyoutoaskifyouarefreetomorrow.B:Yes,Iam.What'sup?A:I'mgoingtoflyakitewithGeorgeinSiyuanSquare.38.B:Yes,I'dloveto.Howcanwegothere?A:39.B:Goodidea.40.A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.【解析】【分析】本文是相约去放风筝的对话。A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?你愿意和我们一起去吗?B.IsthatTomspeaking?你是汤姆吗?C.Howabouttakingabus?坐公共汽车怎么样?D.Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了?E.AreyouTom?你是汤姆吗?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我们什么时候在哪里见面?【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。36.根据回答Yes,thisisTom是,我是Tom,可知是打电话用于,故应是IsthatTomspeaking?你是汤姆吗,故选B。37.根据Ihadacold我感冒了,可知应是Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了,故选D。38.根据Yes,I'dloveto,可知应是一般疑问句Wouldyouliketogowithus?你愿意和我们一起去吗,故选A。39.根据Howcanwegothere我们怎么去那儿,可知提问方式,故应是Howabouttakingabus?坐公共汽车怎么样,故选C。40.根据Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00tomorrowmorning我们明天早上9点在校门口见面吧,可知应是Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我们什么时候在哪里见面,故选F。四、单词拼写,根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)41.Afterstayinginspaceforhalfayear,Shenzhou-15landedsafelyon(六月)4th,2023.【解析】【分析】句意:在太空中停留了半年后,神舟十五号于2023年6月4日安全着陆。六月,June,是专有名词,首字母大写,故填June。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记June的用法。42.Asweallknow,it'sagoodhabittogetup(早).【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,早起是一个好习惯。副词修饰动词短语getup,早,early是副词,故填early。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记early的用法。43.Peoplearenot(允许)totalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.【解析】【分析】句意:人们在图书馆里不允许大声说话。允许做某事,beallowedtodo,固定搭配,故填allowed。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记beallowedtodo的用法。44.Linglingshowsgreatinterestinpaintingandshehopestobean(艺术家).【解析】【分析】句意:玲玲对绘画很感兴趣,她希望成为一名艺术家。不定冠词an修饰名词单数,艺术家,artist,是可数名词,故填artist。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记artist的用法。45.Tomismuch(忙的)thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆比平时忙多了,因为期末考试就要到了。is系动词后缺少形容词做表语,忙碌的,busy是形容词,much修饰比较级,busier,是比较级,更忙碌,故填busier。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记比较级,busy的用法。46.Tostudybetterweoften(讨论)insmallgroupsinclass.【解析】【分析】句意:为了更好地学习,我们经常在课堂上分组讨论。此处缺少谓语动词,讨论,shdiscuss,是动词,often是一般现在时标志,主语we,故谓语动词用动词原形,故填discuss。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记主谓一致,discuss的用法。47.Therearelotsof(规则)inourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校有很多规定,我们都应该遵守。lotsof修饰名词复数,规则,rule,是名词,故填rules。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记rule的用法。48.Myparentsalways(鼓励)metobemyself.【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我做自己。此处缺少谓语动词,鼓励,encourage,是动词,always是一般现在时标志,主语是名词复数,故谓语动词用动词原形,故填encourage。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记主谓一致,encourage的用法。49.Lastmonth,mybestfriend(同意)togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.【解析】【分析】句意:上个月,我最好的朋友同意和我一起去淄博品尝那里的美食。此处缺少谓语动词,同意,agree,是动词,lastmonth是一般过去时标志,故用过去式,故填agreed。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记过去时,agree的用法。50.DengYapinghaswonmanycompetitions,(包括)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.【解析】【分析】句意:邓亚萍赢得了许多比赛,包括四枚奥运会金牌。包括,including,是介词,介词短语做补语,故填including。

【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记including的用法。根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次。ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewluckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto51..ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot52.somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa53.nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand54.upabook.Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada55.pagesandthenputitback.56.,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,"Youlikereading?"Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,"Yes.""Don'tworry,"hesaidwithasmile,"Youmayreadbookshere57.youhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltquite58.,"Wow!It'ssokindofyou!"Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof59.bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks60.thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了"我"因为爱读书,但是却买不起书,故而到书店偷读的故事。

if,如果,I,我,excite,刺激,afford,提供,the,定冠词,表示特指,bookshop,书店,pick,拾起,from,来自,few,几个,lucky,幸运的

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意代词宾格,副词,过去时,冠词,条件状语从句等用法。51.句意:这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。bringsthtosb,把某物带到某人面前,作者以第一人称进行描述,故是我,I,是主格,me,是宾格,我,故填me。52.句意:根我读得越多,就越想知道。然而,我的父母买不起这么多书。情态动词could后用动词原形,根据Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself我必须自己解决这个问题,可知是父母买不起,afford,是动词,故填afford。53.句意:我家附近有个书店。不定冠词a修饰每次都是,根据Iwalkedintothebookshop和提示词可知是书店,bookshop,是可数名词,故填bookshop。54.句意:一天我走进一家书店,拿起了一本书。根据book和提示词可知是pickup,拿起,pick是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,故用过去式,故填picked。55.句意:为了确保我没被注意,我仅仅看了几页就把它放回去了。根据Ididn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks我不知道我是否可以在那里读书而不买任何书,可知不敢多读,故可知是few修饰名词复数pages,故填few。56.句意:幸运的是,没有人注意到我。根据noonenoticedme和提示词可知是很幸运,副词位于句首修饰全句,lucky是形容词,luckily是副词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Luckily。57.句意:如果你能帮我打扫商店你可以在这儿看书。此处缺少连词,根据Youmayreadbookshere,youhelpmecleantheshop和提示词可知是表示假设,故用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。58.句意:我很激动。系动词felt后用形容词做表语,根据Wow!It'ssokindofyou哇!你真是太好了和提示词可知作者很激动,excite,是动词,excited是形容词,激动的,故填excited。59.句意:后来我成了我们学校最好的作者之一。oneofthe+名词复数,固定搭配,之一,故填the。60.句意:现在我在中学学习,可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...,固定搭配,从……借,故填from。五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。DearTracy,I'msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouwanttoimproveyoursChinese,I'dliketotellyouanythingaboutit.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomemoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisawaytocommunicate,butit'sagoodchancetoknowaboutChineseculture.AsaChinese,IhavelearnChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuchexperiencetosharewithyou.Onmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.First,it'susefullytoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinesesongs.Second,practiseyourChinese,you'dbetterjoinaChineseclub.Three,keeppractisingeveryday,andthenitwillbringsomethingnew.Ihopemyadvicescanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.​​​​​​​【解析】【分析】本文是李华的书信,介绍了如何提高中文。

【点评】考查改错,注意谓语主谓一致,代词,时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等的正确用法。61.句意:知道你想提高你的中文,我愿意告诉你关于它的一切。Chinese是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词作定语,yours是名词性物主代词,你的,your是形容词性物主代词,故将yours改为your。62.句意:知道你想提高你的中文,我愿意告诉你关于它的一切。anything用于否定句或疑问句,这是肯定句,故用表示某事something,故将anything改为something。63.句意:随着中国的发展,汉语变得越来越受欢迎。根据助动词is可知时态用现在进行时,故此处用现在分词,become是动词原形,becoming是现在分词,故将become改为becoming。64.句意:学习汉语是一种交流的方式,并且是了解中国文化的好机会。根据awaytocommunicate,it'sagoodchancetoknowaboutChineseculture可知是并列关系,but表示转折关系,and,是连词,并且,故将but改为and。65.句意:作为一个中国人,我已经学习汉语很多年了。助动词have是现在完成时标志,故此处用过去分词,learn是动词原形,学习,learned/learnt是过去分词,故将learn改为learned/learnt。66.句意:在我看来,学习汉语有很多方法。inone'sopinion,固定搭配,在某人看来,故将On改为In。67.句意:首先,读中文书和听中文歌是有用的。it's+形容词+todo,固定搭配,做某事很,usefully是副词,有用地,useful是形容词,很有用的,故将usefully改为useful。68.句意:第二,练习你的中文,你最好加入一个中文俱乐部。此处用不定式做目的状语,practise是动词原形,故将practise改为topractice。69.句意:第三,坚持每天练习,然后它会带来新的东西。three是基数词,三,此处用序数词表示顺序,third,第三,序数词,故将改为Third。70.句意:我希望我的建议能帮到你。advice是不可数名词,故将advices改为advice。六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。MaXuwasChina'sfirstwomanparatrooper(空降兵)andheranotherdreamcametrueatage86.Shetotallygaveaway(捐赠)10millionyuanofherlifesavings(积蓄)toherhometown,MulanCountyinHeilongjiangProvince.Shegaveaway3millionyuanonSep.13,2018and7milliononApril8,2019.Mawasboninadoctor'sfamilyinMulanCountyin1933.Shejoinedthearmyasadoctorin1947.Shewonmanymedalsandhonors.Afterthewars,shestudiedatamilitarymedicaluniversityandlaterworkedatamilitaryhospitalinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1961

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