Module7unit3课件九年级英语上册

Module7GreatbooksUnit3Languageinuse1.Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.2.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.3.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.4.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.5.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish.6.ItisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.Grammar主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplant

trees.Treesareplanted

byus.B.

被动语态

(thePassiveVoice)A.

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)英语动词有两种语态：被动语态的用法:(1)表达“被…”、“受…”、“遭…”之类的语义.Theteachersarewellrespected.Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.(2)强调动作承受者.Heisknownfarandwide.(3)没有必要指出动作的执行者.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.IwonderifIwasallowedtointroducemyself.

一般现在时的被动语态肯定句：否定句：主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)ThebabyislookedafterbyBetty.ThebabyisnotlookedafterbyBetty.—Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)—Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+am/is/are+not.一般现在时的被动语态特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：—IsthebabylookedafterbyBetty—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.WhomisthebabylookedafterbyReview选择正确的词完成句子：

Review1.She____(likes/isliked)byallofus.2.Theriverisverydeep.People_________(tell/aretold)nottoswimhere.3.Thesoup______(tastes/istasted)verydelicious.4.Thesehouses________(painted/arepainted)everyyear.5.Thedress______(feels/isfelt)softandcomfortable.主动变被动的方法Activevoice

and

Passivevoice动作执行者动作动作接受者Manypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymanypeople.动作执行者动作动作接受者歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。SVOChildren

love

thisbook.步骤：1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动结构(be+及物动词的过去分词)。3.把主动语态的主语放在介词___之后作宾语。by例1玲玲每年都邀请我去她的生日派对。Lingling

invites

metoherbirthdaypartyeveryyear.改为被动句：我每年都被玲玲邀请去她的生日派对。I

aminvited

byLinglingtoherbirthdaypartyeveryyear.例2很多人喜欢史努比。Alotofpeoplelove

Snoopy.改为被动句：史努比被很多人喜欢。Snoopy

isloved

byalotofpeople.将下列主动句改为被动句:1.Hetakesthemedicinethreetimeseveryday.Themedicine____________threetimeseverydayby_________.2.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday______yourflowers_________by_______everyday3.Weusethisknifeforcuttingthings.Thisknife_______________forcuttingthingsby_______.4.ZhouJiesingsthissong.Thissong______________________ZhouJie.istakenhimisusedusissungbyArewateredyouPracticeExercisesCiscleanedbyBamnotinvitedAIswrittenBiswatchedActivity1give,influence,read,writeMillionsofpeople______MarkTwain’sstorieseveryyear.MarkTwain’sstories__________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.2.Confuciusstill___________peoplearoundtheworld.Peoplearoundtheworld_____still_________byConfucius.3.Afamouswriter________theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper__________byafamouswritereveryweek.4.Theteacherusually________thestudentsalotofideas.Thestudents_____usually_______alotofideasbytheteacher.readarereadinfluenceinfluencedarewritesiswrittengivesgivenareActivity22.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday.Ofcourse,hedoesnotwanttodoanywork.Atfirst,Tom(2)__________(watch)byhisfriendsand(3)_________(laughat),sohefeelsquitebad.Butsoonheturnsthesituationround,andhe(4)_______(help)byhisfriendsinstead.Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite,andhisfriendswanttotry.Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable,andinreturnthey(5)_________(allow)todosomeofTom’swork!istoldiswatchedlaughedatishelpedareallowedActivity33.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tom: Why(1)______popularbooks_______(make)intofilmsJack: Oh,becausethestories(2)_____already_________(know)bylotsof people,sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell.Tom: Butwhy(3)____thestoriessometimes_________(change)infilmsJack: Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent.Somepeopleinthebookarenot includedinthefilm,butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthe book.Tom: Butthatdoesn’thappeninhistoricalfilmsJack: Yes,itdoes.Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory(4）_____________(change).Tom: Butwhy(5)_____facts_________(rewrite)Jack: Becausefilmsdonotalwaystrytoteachhistory,buttotellagoodstory!aremadeareknownarechangedarechangedarerewrittenActivity44.Completetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.accept,dialogue,discuss,influence,sense,society,wise,writersHost: WelcometoTwoTalk.Todaywewill(1)_________the question:ArewritersstillimportantWithmefortoday’s (2)________areJamesSouthernandPennyWest.James, whatdoyouthinkJames:Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantas theyusedtobe.Therearemany(3)________now,butthey writeontheInternet,forfree.Host: IsthataproblemdiscussdialoguewritersActivity4James:Yes,Ithinkso.Althoughit’sgoodthateveryonecanbea writerandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet,theyalso sometimeswritewronginformation.Soitisn’t(4)______to getallyourinformationfromtheInternet.Host:Whatdoyouthink,PennyPenny:I’d(5)_______whatJamessays.Thereisalotofrubbish ontheInternet,anditmighthavetoomuch(6)_________on somepeople.Wronginformationisbadfor(7)________.Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread,anddecidewhetheritmakes(8)_______ornot.It’sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat!wiseacceptinfluencesociety

senseActivity55.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.allovertheworld,benotafraidof,getintotrouble,growup,inthemiddleof,joinin,lookfor,runawayTony: Hi,Daming.What’supDaming: Oh,hiTony.I’m(1)_______________thisgreatbook-it’sAlexRider’sadventurestories.Youshouldreadoneofthem!Tony: Oh,whatarethestoriesaboutDaming:Well,they’reallfantasticstories,fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse.Yousee,AlexRiderisahero.He(2)________inLondon,butnowhetravels(3)_______________andhelpsthepolice—they(4)________dangerous,badpeopleandcatchthem.inthemiddleofgrowsupallovertheworldlookforActivity5Tony:Oh,itsoundsgreat.Iloveadventurestories.Butdoesn’the(5)_______________Daming:Well,ofcourse,that’swhatthestoriesareabout.Hegetslostinstrangeplaces,andhe(6)________fromdangerallthetime.Tony:Anddon’ttellme,he(7)_______________anything!Daming:Ofcoursenot—well…maybesnakes!Butheisprettyclever!Tony:Ofcourseheis…Daming:Look!We’rego