《商务礼仪》课件-西餐餐具

商务礼仪西餐餐具WesternFoodTableware2WesternFoodTablewareNomatterhowinformaltoday’sentertainingstylehasbecome无论今天的娱乐风格变得多么非正式traditionisstillmaintainedintablecustoms餐桌习俗仍然保持着传统WesternFoodTablewarewonderfulsenseofsecuritythatcomeswithknowing什么是正确的刀叉顺序whatiscorrectintheorderofflatwarewheretoplacetheglasses,butterplates&napkins在哪里放置杯子、黄油盘和餐巾纸知道以下两点会带来奇妙的安全感Butterplate黄油盘Atatraditionallyformalmeal在传统的正式宴会中Dessertspoonandfork甜点勺子和叉子Thedessertforkandspoon甜点叉和汤匙汤Thefingerbowls洗指碗Breadtraditionallywasnotservedwithformalmeals传统上，面包不与正餐一起供应Sherry雪利酒Thesoup汤Drywhitewine干白葡萄酒Thefish鱼Redwine红酒Meat肉Duck鸭Game野味Champagne香槟Dessert甜点Coffeeisservedinanotherroom,notthediningroom咖啡在另一个房间供应，而不是餐厅WesternFoodTablewareplacedinorderofitsuse按使用顺序摆放FLATWARE刀叉勺startingfromtheoutsidein,movingtowardtheplate从外到内，朝着盘子摆放WesternFoodTablewareForksareplacedtinesupontheleftsideoftheplate叉子的叉尖朝上放在盘子的左侧thefishforktothefarleft鱼叉在最左边thedinnerforknext接着是晚餐叉WesternFoodTablewareForksareplacedtinesupontheleftsideoftheplate叉子的叉尖朝上放在盘子的左侧thesaladforknexttotheplate沙拉叉放在最靠近盘子的地方WesternFoodTablewareTheknivesareplacedontheright刀放在盘子的右侧theonetobeusedfirstfarthestfromtheplate第一个使用的刀离盘子最远withthesharpedgestowardstheplate锋利的边缘朝向盘子Thesoupspoongoestotherightoftheknives汤匙放在刀的右边WesternFoodTablewareDessertspoonsandforksmaybeplacedhorizontallyabovetheplacesetting甜点汤匙和餐叉可以水平放置在餐具上方maybebroughttothetableasthecourseisserved也可以在上菜时带到桌上TomHollandPlacecardNapkinServiceplateDessertspoon&forkWesternFoodTablewareButterknivesandplatesareneverapartoftheformaltablesetting黄油刀和盘子不是正式餐桌的一部分Ifbreadisserved如果提供面包thebutterplateshouldbeontheleftabovetheforks黄油盘应放在叉子上方的左侧WesternFoodTablewarethebutterknifeisplaceddiagonallyacrossthebutterplate黄油刀从左上方到右下方fromtheupperlefttothelowerright斜放在黄油盘上ButterspreaderButterplateWesternFoodTablewareIfthemenurequiresaseafoodfork如果菜品需要用到海鲜叉theonlyforkeverusedontheright它应该被放置在勺子的右边itisplacedtotherightofthespoon唯一在右边使用的叉子WesternFoodTableware桌上摆放不应超过三幅刀叉Nomorethanthreeofanyimplementiseverusedinaplacesettingifafourthforkisneeded如果需要第四个叉子可能不需要沙拉刀Thesaladknifemaynotbeneededitshouldbebroughttothetableasthecourseisserved应在上菜时将其带到桌上TomHollandButterspreaderButterplateFishforkDinnerforkSaladforkPlacecardNapkinOneinchfromedgeoftableServiceplateDinnerknifeFishknifeSoupspoonSeafoodforkDessertspoon&forkWatergobletChampagnefluteRedwineWhitewineSherryglassWesternFoodTablewareServiceplatesareusuallyusedinformalplacesetting正式的餐桌上通常会使用托盘DINNERWARE餐盘goesunderneaththefirstcourseplate放在第一道菜盘的下方sometimesunderthefirsttwocourses有时放在前两道菜盘的下方WesternFoodTablewarefromthetimethetableissetuntilitisclearedfordessert从餐桌摆好到吃甜点为止aplateshouldremainateachplace每一道菜都应该有一个盘子WesternFoodTablewareTheplateonwhichtheshrimpcocktail盛有鲜虾开胃菜的盘子Thesoupbowl汤碗topoftheserviceplate托盘的上面otherappetizer其他开胃菜WesternFoodTablewareIfthesaladweretobeservedbeforethemaincourse如果沙拉在主菜之前供应topoftheserviceplate托盘的上面theusedplateisremovedalongwiththeserviceplate将使用过的盘子与托盘一起撤下Themaincourse主菜时间WesternFoodTablewareimmediatelyreplacedwiththemaincourseplate立即更换为主菜盘Afterdinner,theplatesareremoved,leavingthetablewithoutplates晚饭后，收走桌上所有的盘子WesternFoodTablewareGLASSWARE杯子Themenudeterminestheglassesusedfordinner菜单决定晚餐用的杯子WesternFoodTablewareInsteadofgroupingtheglassesonthetable一些餐厅人员没有直接把酒杯放在桌子上slantingdownwardfromthegobletattheupperlefttothesherryglassatthelowerright从左上角的高脚杯摆到右下角的雪利酒杯somemesspersonnelplacetheminastraightrow而是把它们摆成一排WesternFoodTablewareEachglassisremovedwiththecourseitaccompanies每个杯子都会随着匹配的菜品一起撤走staysthroughouttheservingofthedemitasse清咖啡上桌时保持不动Thedessertwineglass甜酒杯Sherry雪利酒Champagne香槟WesternFoodTablewareNAPKINSANDPLACECARDS餐巾纸和席位卡Thenapkinataformaldinnerisplacedontheserviceplate正式宴会上的餐巾放在托盘上ifafirstcourseisonthetablewhenthedinerssitdown如果第一道菜在用餐者坐下后上桌thenapkinisplacedtotheleftoftheforks餐巾就放在叉子的左边Aflatplacecard平面席位卡placedontopofthisnapkin餐巾上面theplateonthetablecloth桌布上的盘子上面centeredabovetheserviceplate托盘上方中心位置Theyshouldbeused只要有八个或八个人以上用餐wheneverthereareeightormorepeople就应该使用席位卡WesternFoodTablewareCUPSANDSAUCERS杯碟Ifcoffeeistobeservedwiththemeal如果要随餐提供咖啡therightofthesetting餐具右侧Thecup茶杯Saucer茶托茶托上onthesaucerThecoffeespoon茶匙WesternFoodTablewareSALTANDPEPPERSHAKER盐和胡椒瓶m