英语-江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考试题和答案

丰城九中2023-2024学年上学期高本试卷总分值为150分考试时长为120分钟第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidFredhaveforbre2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherself?3.WhenwillthewomanA.At6:00.B.At6:45.4.WhatmaycausethewomantrA.Missingaclass.B.HavingdinnerA.Ateacher.B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Relaxing.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。8.WhatkindofpeopledoesA.Advertisers.B.Reporters.9.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?A.2,500pounds.B.3,000pounds.听第8段材料，回答10-12题。12.Whatisthemos听第9段材料，回答13-16题。A.Visitthewoman.A.Bybus.A.Inthemorning.听第10段材料，回答17—20题。A.Ontheedgeoftown.B.Behindamarket.A.Theprice.A.Fruitandvegetables.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuse第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverbeenintoaLocatedinthecenterofLakeGmakingitanexperiencetoremembeReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”issouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfcurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsshape,andnaturally–arched(拱形的fromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabinsidethecave,theentranceaunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarB.Becauseithasthemostbeautiful22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedFluteCave.C.TheBlueGrotto.A.BrightbluelightB.VarioC.Uniqueunderwaterhole.Bstormtohitthecountryin2021andoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.Around700,000ofthemwerechildren.rgovernment.ReynAmbagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoEducationashisfavoritemotherprovidesforallthreeofthem.Sheisabout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasAfterobservingthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricitbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestorin24.WhatisthefirstparagraphmaiA.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.B.Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.C.Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.D.Thegovernment’sreactioA.Hisfather.B.H26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”inparagraph5prob27.WhydidReynintendtobA.TomakemoneytosuppB.TorewardthecommunitywithhiC.Torestorepowerintimeaftertyphoons.D.Tomeethismother’sexpectationsofhim.CWomeninpost-pregnancy怀孕tendtorespondslowertotheoutsslowerandlesssharpforsharp.Rather,theirbrainsarebecomingbetterwiredforparentingatthecostofmemory.Intheir2016research,ElselineHoekzemaandherteamfromtheNetwomen’sbrainsbeforeandduringamountofexpectantmothers’greymatterintheirincludingmusclecontrol,emotions,speechandmemThedecreaseingreymatterisn’tnecthegreymatterofteenagersduringpuberty(青春期).Accordingtoapreviousstudy,duringpuberty,teenagers’hormonescauseareductioninunnecessarysynapses(突触),theconnectionsbetweennervecells.Thisprocessmakesthebrainworkmoreefficnewmothers’brainsmightleadtogreaterparentingabilThechangesintheregionofgreymatteraffectedbypregnancognition(认知).Thischangemighthelpanewmotherbetterunderstandanddecodeherbaby’sfacexpressionsandneeds.changestohelpthembetterprepareforbrainsofpregnantmiceprovideconcreteevidencethatspecifichormonesimprovedconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)associatedwithparentingbehaviors.Whileconductedonmice,thisbrainremodelingagreeswithprevioushumanstudies,suggestingsharedmechanisms,Newsweekreportpregnantwomenhavepoorermemoryskillsthannon-pregnantwomen,particularlyconcerningspatialmomgetslostinafamiliarplace,bepatientandkindtoher.A.Theyincreaseinamount.B29.Howmightthechangesinwomen’sbrainsduringprA.Byimprovingtheirworkefficiency.C.BystrengtheningtheirsB.Itcomparedpregnantmicewithnon-pregnanC.ItexploredthelinkbetweenhormonechangesandparentinD.Itconfirmedthelong-lastingeffectsofpregnancyonwomen’sbrain31.Whatisonepotentialdisadvantageofbrainchangesinpregnantwomen?A.Poorercommunicationskills.B.Aweakersenseofdirection.C.Ashorterlengthofattention.D.DecreasedpDlistentohisvoice,aswellaswatchhisshapeabout.Likewise,youmayenjoyttime,youwillwanttocompunfamiliarwordsinadictionarysothatyoucangexamplegivenaboveaboutmeetingrunderstandingeachtimewiththeunderstandingbeAhelpfulapproachtofurtherunderstandingapoCompareyourversionofunderstandingwiththoseofothersreadingthesamepoem,andlistentohowlinesorphrases;theyhaveevenbeenheardtosayonoccasionthatsomlucky,andifyoupracticeenough,magicalthingsmayhappenwhenyouwriteaproduceabeautifulpoemorotherworkofartyourself.32．Whydoestheauthor33．WhatwillyougainfromA.Generalmeaning.C.Deepermeaning.D.PoeticA.Poetsthemselvesdon’tunderstandtheB.BeautifulpoemsdropfromheavenoccasiC.PoeticmeaningsareopenD.WritingasummaryhelA.InspirationandhardworkhelpcreategreatpB.PoetryisanexpressionofC.PracticeandpatiencemakeaD.Luckmarcheswiththosewhogivetheirvery第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WHYADOSEOFFEARISGOODFORYOUSciencehasshownthatfdexciting.Theexcitementgeneratedcanalsoh·38BeingafraidofsomethingcanremindyoForinstance,ifyou’reafraidofflyingbutfacethefearandyoucantraveltheworld.Addingtoy“WhenIhavemoretime,I’llspenditwithmore”?Fearmakesyourealizethat“now”isthewhatismostimportant.39A.FearhelpsyousuC.FearallowsyoutD.Theywatchscarymovies,riderollE.AndeverytimeyoucomethroughF.Mostofall,fearcanbethebirthplaceofchange,creativityandinG.Actually,it’snearlyimpossibletobethinkingofyo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ontheircampus.Theywercollegesanduniversitiesaroundthommunityfoodsystemplanhasbeenrsafe47toallresidents.ThebranchofFRNattheUniversityofMarylandworksto48theseattempts.Withitshelp,toffoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.EveryFridayafternoon,membersofthechaptermeet“Our51isrespondingpositively,”onestudentsays.“WhatwedonmealstothepeopleoutsideThankstoFRN,theyhavesuccessfully55therd48.A.aid49.A.randomlyB.smoothly52.A.living54.A.adaptable55.A.allowedB.promoted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPopulationDaywasfoundedchild-bearingandtherightwomenhadtotime(为..安排时间)theirchildren___60___theyexpected.Whilethiswasjustoneofthe___61___(sideawasnewtomanydevelopingnationsatthetIn1989,theworldpopulationquicklyincreasedtoNationsfoundedWorldPopulationDay.Bothevents___62___(occur)onJWorldPopulationDayiscelebratedinmanyways-muchofthisdependsonParticipantswholiveincountrieswheregender___63___64reflectionandcelebrationofsignificantmomentsinhistorythathelpedsocietyachievebasichumanright.(permit)toparticipate.Inaddition,theUNholdsanDearSirorMadam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuawouldgivemeatencentstosodabeforewewenthomeforlunch.Isenssummerafternoonofswimming.WhenIcamehome,Iheardmyparentstalking.Momsunderstood.Wedon’thaveanyextramoney,andyouneedtohaveyourlunch.”Isuddenlyrealizedthesacrifice(牺牲)myfatherhadmaworkedthreejobstosupportmybigfamily.OneafternoonDad’soldcarbrokerfiremen.Itwasabeauty.Dadsaid,“Someday,I’llownatrucklikethatMybrothersandIweredoingwellinbusiness.WhenDadsteppedoutmemorieseachplaceheltotallyshockedme.HemademepromisethatIwouldnevertellanyoneofhisimpending(迫近的)death.Iagreed,knowingitwasthetoughAtthetime,Iwasjustlookingtobuyanewtruck,soIinvitedDadtogotothelocalcardealer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwalkedtomyfatherwiththekeytothebrowntruck._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1听力：1—20CBCCBBBCABAACCBACABA阅读理解：21---23DDA24---27BCDC28-31DCCB32---35DCCA36-40DGCBF完形填空：41～45DACBC46～50DCABA51～55DBABC语篇填空：56.annually57.when58.tochoose59.discussing60.as61.signs62.occu书面表达1：【答案】serviceofyourwaitersandexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeirrudeattitudetous.YesterdayIwenttoyourwashavingbeefnoodleswhecompletelyignoredbyhim.Therefore,I’dlikeyoutoinvestigatethematterseriouslyimprovedtoliveuptothecustomersI’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothematter.Yours,LiHua书面表达2：读后续写：Onepossibleversion:Atthetime,Iwaslookingtobuyanewtruck,soIinvitedDadtogotothelocalcardealer(经销商)shopwithme.Asweenteredthwiththesalesman,IspottedDadlookingatabeautifulcIwalkedtomyfatherwiththekeytothebrowntrucktomyfather.“Dad,thebrowntruckisyoursnow.Agiftfromme.”“What?!”heexclaimed,“Ican’tacceptit.”“Youhavemadetoomanysacrificesfoheldmyhandstightly,tearswellingupinhiseyes,saying“Thankyou,son.”IaskedhimtopromisemenottotellanyoneIboughtthetruckforhim.Grinningfromeartoear,henoddedayesandgotintohisdreamcar.Webothkeptourwasapromiseoflove.2答案详解：【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了世界上最美丽的【21题详解】细节理解题。由MarbleCaves中的“Thebesttimetovisit:duringexperiencetoremember.”可知，游览的最佳时间：日出和日落时亮洞穴的墙壁，使之成为一种值得记忆的体验。所以为什么日落是参观Marble【22题详解】细节理解题。由Fingal’sCanaturally—arched(拱形的)roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.”可知，这个洞穴的大小、形状和自然的拱【23题详解】细节理解题。由TheBlueGrotto中的“Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbiggerholebeneaththeentrance.”可光来自两个源头：洞穴的入口和入口下面的一个更大的洞。所以BlueGrotto的特别之处在于它的明亮的蓝色光。故A选【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ReynAmbag所在的Siarg【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段，尤Filipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,floodindisplacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihoodandagriculture.(台风的威胁)”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台及画线词后“anditwassafeforthem【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Iwanttobeanelethatifapowercutwouldhappenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpin28.D根据第二段Intheir2016research,ElselineHoekzemaandherteamfromtheNetherlandsscanned25women'sbrainsbeforeandduringpregnancy.TheMRI(核磁共振)resultsshowedthattherewasadecreaseintheamountofexpectantmogreymatterintheirbrains可知，科学家在2016年女性在孕前和孕后的大脑，结果显示这些女性怀孕后大脑灰质减少。29.C根据第四段Thechangesintheregionofgreymatteraffectedbypregnancyareknowntoplayaroleinsocialcognition可知，30.C根据第五段InarecentstudyledbyJonnyKohlfromLInstitute,experimentsonthebrainsofpregnanspecifichormonesimprovedconnectionsb素与养育行为之间的联系。31.B根据第六段第二三句可知女性怀孕后记忆能力特别是空间识别记忆能力你经历恐惧时，几乎不可能想到你的担忧”符合语境。G项中的thinkingofyourworries与后一句中“eraser”forthemind相照应。情，会丰富自己的经历，从而让自己的人生少一些遗憾，因此与勇气相遇的地方，是最美好的地方。“最重要的完形填空：本文是记叙文，讲述了马里兰大学积极回应FRN重新分配多余食物的计划的故事。43.C【解析】考查动词短语。后来，FRN44.B【解析】考查名词。到目前为止，FRN逐渐发展成一个全国性的组织，。449.B【解析】考查副词。在它的帮助下，工作50.A【解析】考查动词。每周五下午，分会51.D【解析】考查名词。一名学生说：“我们学校的反应很积极。”54.B【解析】考查形容词。此外，他们的2.when考查定语从句。先行词是thelate1960s，从句当中充当时间状语，故填3.tochoose考查不定式。作前面的theright的后置定语，应用不定式，故填to2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结5.