山西省大同市2022年高一《英语》上学期期中试卷与参考答案

山西省大同市2022年高一《英语》上学期期中试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Herjacket.B.Herticket.C.Herbackpack.2.Whatdotheytalkabout?A.Thefood.B.Thelunch.C.Thetraffic.3.Themandoesnotlikethedress'_______.A.colorB.sizeC.cut4.Whatkindofserviceisofferedinthegym?A.Boxing.B.Swimming.C.Yoga.5.Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?A.Morethan15yuan.B.Lessthan15yuan.C.15yuan.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45B.At6:15.C.At6:509.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakergotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He'satrainer.B.He'satourguide.C.He'sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.It'smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGrahamMooreisthebest-sellingauthorofTheSherlockianandthescreenwriterofTheImitationGame.HisnewbookTheLastDaysofNightisoutnow.Heistalkingaboutsomeofhisfavoritebooks.MurderinThreeActsBYAGATHACHRISTIEMymotherisacrimefiction（侦探小说）loverand,whenIwashavingtroublelearningtoread,we'dsitinmybedathomeinChicagoandtakeitinturnstoreadaparagraph.ItwasthefirstbookIreadcover-to-coverandIlaterbecameawriterbecauseofthatexperience.Notonlydiditgivemealoveofcrimefictionbut,moreimportantly,ittaughtmethatreadingcanbeasharedexperience.CryptonomiconBYNEALSTEPHENSONThisbookshowedmethathistoricalfictionneednotbedry,butcanbelivelyandenjoyable.Stephensonasksreaderstotakescienceseriously,butwritesthestoryinafunnyway.I'dlongknownofAlanTuring,butStephenson'stechnique（手法）ofdescribinghimwassurprising.Isawhowawritercanbringarealpersontolifeformodemreaders.AVisitfromtheGoonSquadBYJENNIFEREGANEganusesatechniquethatIdrewonwhenwritingTheImitationGame.Shetellsstoriesfromdifferentvoicesandtimes,andusesmanystylesthatsaytoreaders,“I'vedonealotofwork,butnowyouhavetojoininandworkitoutforyourselves.”Withmylatestbook,mygreatesthopeisthatreaderswillwanttogetotherpeoplediscussingthebook.I'vejuststartedtheconversation.21.WhathelpedMooretobeawriter?A.Readingcrimefictioninsecret.B.Havingtroublelearningtoread.C.Writingstoriesatayoungage.D.Readingabookwithhismother.22.WhowasAlanTuring?A.Moore'sFriendB.Awriter.C.Ahistoricalcharacter.D.Moore'steacher.23.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todiscusssomebooks.B.Tointroducereaderssomebooks.C.Totellwriter'sstories.D.Todiscussthebookwithothers.BElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.24.WhywasitdifficultforElizabethtobecomeadoctor?A.Becauseshewrotetoomanyletters.B.Becauseshecouldn'tsetupherhospital.C.Becauseshecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Becauseseldomwomenworkedasdoctorsatthetime.25.WhatpreventedElizabethBackwell'sdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.1twasdifficultforhertostartapractice.B.Therewasaseriouseyeproblemwithher.C.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.D.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.26.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.Shefoundedherownhospital.b.ShewenttoParistofurtherhereducation.c.Shegotheradmissiontoamedicalschool.d.Shetaughtschooltopayforhercostoflearningdoctor.A.b-c-d-a.B.c-a-b-d.C.c-d-b-a.D.b-d-c-a.27.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell.exceptthatshe_______.A.wasthefirstwomandoctorB.becamethefirstwomanphysicianC.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenD.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenCBeingateenagercanbehard,foryouhavetofacealotofdifficultproblems,butanewprogramcalledNfusionisworkinghardtohelpteenswithmental（精神的）healthneeds.Nfusiongivesteenagersclasseswheretheystudyordiscusssometroublingsubjects.Drugsandbullying（欺凌）arejustafewofthetopicsdiscussedduringtheclassonSaturday.“Ihadabadattitude,”said17-year-oldTiteanaDavis.DaviswentthroughtheNfusionProgramlastyear.Theteen，whooncehadtroublewithherattitudetowardsothers,saystheprogramhaschangedherlife.“Theytaughtmeabadattitudeisnotgoingtogetyouanywhere,”saidDavis.Nfusionisanewprogramthatmeetsteensmentalhealthneedsandprovideshelpfortheirfamilies.Theprogramisdesignedtohelpteensaged14-21livethroughadifficultperiod.“They'restillgrowing,stilldevelopingandstilltherearealotofthingstheydon'tknowhowtoaddress.Sothisisagoodprogramforthemtobeapartof,”saidLakichaJemigan,whoworkedfortheNfusionProgram.TeenslikeDavisarejustafewwhohavecomethroughtheprogramsuccessfully.NowthankstoNfusion,Davissaysshe'slookingforwardtoabrightfuture.“AfterIgraduatefromcollege,IwanttoworkataprimaryschoolandIwanttobeasecondgradeteacher,”addedDavis.28.Whyisitnecessarytohelpteens?A.Teensareinneedofmoney.B.Theyhavetofacealotofproblems.C.Teensmayfacelotsofproblemsintheirstudy.D.Teensaretooweaktodealwithlotsofdifficulties.29.What'sthepurposeofNfusion?A.Toprovideteenswithsomeprograms.B.Tohelpteensfightforabetterfuture.C.Tohelpteensreceiveagoodeducation.D.Tomeetthementalhealthneedsofteens.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph4nean?A.lookforB.dealwithC.talkaboutD.learnfrom31.WhathappenedtoDavisaftergoingthroughNfusion?A.Shebecameateacher.B.SheworkedforNfusion.C.Shewentbacktoschool.D.Shegotalongwellwithothers.DItwasMother'sDay,butIknewtherewouldbenocelebrationforme.Iwasamotherofaveryactivetwo-year-oldandmyhusbandwasaCaptainofaNavyship.ThatmorningIhadbeenupearlyandhadalreadytakenseveralphonecallsfrombothNavywivesandotherpeopleneedingtobecomforted.Afteronephonecall,Ileanedbackinmychair,andsaid,“DearGod.Iamhustlingtobeablessingtoothers,butwhataboutme?Isthereanythingformetoday?”Atthatverymomentthetelephonerang.Itwasthevoiceofalittlegirlwhosaid,“MissStephanie,I'vebeenthinkingofyou!"Ittookmybreathaway!Ihadknownthisgirlfromanothercity,butatthatmomentitwastomethevoiceofGod!Igreatlyvaluedthethoughtfulnessofthelittleoneandherfamilywhoknewmyhusbandwasout.Butevengreaterthantheirkindness,IfeltdeeplytouchedbythetimingofthecallandfeltthatpreciousvoicespoketomeofGod'sgreatloveforme.TherehavebeenmanyMother'sDayssincethatone,butnonesospecial,sodeeplymoving,sotenderlycomforting.IwillneverforgetthefeelofknowinghowlovedIwas,andthatIwouldneverbeforgotten.IntheUnitedStatesandelsewhere,Mother'sDayhasbecomesynonymous（与……同义）withlotsofhumanexpectations.Ifwe'renotcareful,thefulfillmentoftheseclichescanbecomeafalsestandardforfeelingloved，andaheavyburdenonourfamily.WhenIthinkofthatMother'sDaylongago,tearscometomyeyes,butnotoutofsadness.Irejoice（庆幸）intheprofoundloveandcaringIfeltandstillfeeltothisday.Thisexperiencehelpsmeseethatlovehugseveryone,andthatmakesmyheartsingforusall!32.HowdidthewriterfeelaftercomfortingothersonMother'sDay?A.Comfortable.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.D.Energetic.33.WhywasthecallonthatMother'sDayunforgettable?A.Becauseshewasasinglemother.B.Becauseshedidn'texpectedthecall.C.Becauseshebegantoknowhowlovedshewas.D.Becauseshehadn'treceivedanycallthatmorning.34.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.ThewriterwasalwaysmovedtotearsoneveryMother'sDay.B.Mother'sDayhasbecomenotsoimportantintheUnitedStates.C.Thefulfillmentofhumanexpectationswillneverbeaheavyburden.D.ThatMother'sDaylongagohadapositiveinfluenceonthewriter'slife.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ACallfromaLittleGirlB.AMemorableMother'sDayC.God'sGreatLoveforEveryoneD.AMother'sDayLongTimeAgo第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TakingpressureoffsportscompetitionsSportsareagreatwaytohavefunandstayactive.Competitionscanmakesportsmoreexciting.Butbecausesomebodywinsandsomebodylosescompetitionscanalsomakekidsbeunderpressure.AlittlepressurecanbeOK.Buttoomuchpressureisbadnews.36Whatisacompetition?Therearedifferentkindsofcompetitioninsports.37Forexample,aswimmermightcompeteindividually,buttheperson'sscoremayalsocontributetoateamsscore.Whatallsportscompetitionshaveincommonisthatallofthecompetitorswanttowin.38WhydoIfeelunderpressure?Doyoueverhave“butterflies”inyourstomach?It'sthatnervousfeelingsomepeoplegetwhenstartingtoattendanewschoolorpreparingforabigsoccermatch.Believeitornot,thebestplayeronyourteamgetsnervousbeforeabiggame.39FeelingalittleexcitedornervousisOK,though.Thishelpsyourbodyandmindgetreadytocompete.Butifyou'regettingsonervousthatyouaren'thavingmuchfun,it'stimetofigureoutwhy.HowcanIdealwithpressure?Whenyou'recompetinginsports,youneedalotofenergy.40Besuretogotobedontime.Anddon'tforgettoeatwellongameday.Trytoattendallofyourteam'spractices.Bypracticing,you'llimproveyourplayingskills.Themorepreparedyouare,thebetteryou'llfeelandthemorefunyou'llhave.A.AlittlepressurecanbeOK.B.Whatifyouwanttogiveup?C.Butusuallyonlyonepersonorteamdoes.D.Ittakesalotofworktobecomeskilledatasport.E.Evenprofessionalplayersfeelnervoussometimes!F.Onesecrettohavinglotsofenergyistogetplentyofsleep.G.Youmaycompetebyyourself,aspartofateam,orboth.第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwas41ofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,been42foradrivingoffence（犯规,犯法）.Thenonedayshenearly43herrecord.Apolicecar44her,andthepolicemeninitsawher45aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed46thatshewouldbepunished.WhenMrs.Jones47tothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas48oldtodriveacar,andthatthe49whyshehadnotstoppedatthered50wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecome51witholdage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudge52whathewassaying,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas53andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she54aneedle（针）withaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad55donethis,shetookthethread（线）outoftheneedleagainandhanded56theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying.“Nowitisyour57.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe58andtriedtothreaditAfterhalfadozentries,hestilldidn'tsucceedThecaseagainstMrs.Joneswas59,andherrecord60unbroken.41.A.downB.satisfiedC.proudD.Certain42.A.stoppedB.firedC.finedD.punished43.A.keptB.lostC.missedD.won44.A.watchedB.sawC.stoppedD.followed45.A.runB.goC.raceD.rush46.A.sureB.certainC.indeedD.perhaps47.A.cameupB.turnaroundC.getaroundD.putaside48.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite49.A.causeB.matterC.reasonD.trouble50.A.lightB.lampC.signD.one51.A.lightB.weakC.heavyD.strong52.A.improvedB.toldC.beganD.finished53A.holdingB.carryingC.gettingD.bringing54.A.tookB.broughtC.choseD.fetched55.A.angrilyB.luckilyC.slowlyD.successfully56.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either57.A.timeB.tumC.chanceD.job58.A.needleB.glassesC.sewingD.thread59.A.studiedB.passedC.settledD.dismissed60.A.wasB.heldC.remainedD.seemed第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acouplefromanothercountrywasonce61（visit）NewYork.Theywantedtotake62walkandtoseethecity,buttheywereafraidtheymightgetlost.TheydidnotspeakanyEnglish.Aftertheylefttheirhotel,theywenttothestreetcornerandlookedatthe63（name）ofthetwostreets.Thentheycarefullycopiedthetwonamesintotheirnotebook.Theythoughtthatthiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback64（exact）iftheygotlost.Theywalked65hoursthroughthecity,andsuddenlytheyrealizedthattheywerelost.Theyfoundapoliceofficerandaskedforhelp,buttheofficerdidn'tspeaktheir66（nation）language.Afteranhourtheyfoundapersonwhocouldhelpthem.ShecouldspeakboththeirownlanguageandEnglishwith67（fluent）.Thecoupleexplainedthattheydidn'tknowthenameof68（them）hotel,buttheyknewwhichcorneritwason.Theyshowedtheperson69thehadcopiedintotheirnotebook,andshebegantolaugh.Thewordsthatthey70（copy）withgreatcarewere“Stop”and“OneWay”.第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearWangMei,I'msorrytohearaboutyourproblem.Don'tbetooconcerningaboutit.NowI'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,you