山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总八

山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总八一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．Theyoungmanoftengives____helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformybestfriend,butIcouldn'tfind____suitable.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.

—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A．I B．Me C．Myself D．Mine4．Cookingclassescanhelpstudentsto____themselves.A．lookfor B．takeup C．lookafter D．takeoff5．Sarah,youhaven'tchangedatall—youstilllook____thesame.A．especially B．exactly C．possibly D．widely6．____smarttherobotis!Itcanworkoutmostoftheproblems.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa7．It'sallrighttoborrowmoneysometimes,butdon'tletitbecomea____.A．suggestion B．power C．habit D．value8．QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge____theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.A．over B．by C．in D．or9．—Howisthesaleswoman?—Sheisgreat.Shealwaysmakeshercustomersfeelwelcomesincesheissucha(n)____person.A．dangerous B．strict C．outgoing D．shy10．—Doyouknow____thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlife.A．whatChinasetup B．whyChinasetupC．howChinasetup D．whetherChinasetup二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Markworkedatafactoryaftergraduation.Histeacheradvisedhimtotalkless,butdomore.Andhewassurethatwhathisteachersaidwasrightand11．theadviceallthetime.Oneday,hevisitedhisteacher12．."Ihavebeenfollowingyouradvice,butIhaven'tgotpromoted(提拔),"hesaid.Theteacherthoughtforawhileandsaid,"It'stimeforyoutogiveyourselfa13．."Whenhereturnedtoworkafterhisdaysoff,themanagertoldhimafterhewasgone,othersmetmany14．.Realizinghisimportance,themanagerpromotedhim.Fromthenon,wheneverMarkfeltlikehewantedmorethanwhathewas15．,hewouldtakeadayoff.Untiloneday,themanager16．himfromgoingintothefactory.Hewentbacktoseehisteachertofindouthowthingshadgonesowrong.Histeacheranswered,"Youheardonlyhalfthelesson.Noonepaysanyattentiontoalightbulb(灯泡)thatisalwayson.Itisonlywhenitisoffthatpeoplesuddenlytake17．.Thereistheotherhalf.18．alightbulboftengoesout,itwillbereplaced(代替)withanewone.It's19．thatweneedtolearntobesatisfied."Afterhearinghisteacher'swords,Mark20．hisheadtoshowhisagreement.11．A．stuckto B．gotto C．gaveout D．foundout12．A．nervously B．tiredly C．unhappily D．excitedly13．A．test B．rest C．reason D．purpose14．A．discoveries B．suggestions C．difficulties D．skills15．A．selling B．leaving C．getting D．choosing16．A．reminded B．spread C．protected D．prevented17．A．action B．notice C．control D．courage18．A．If B．Although C．Until D．Unless19．A．painful B．true C．unbelievable D．possible20．A．touched B．beat C．nodded D．watched三、nbsp;、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。（A、B篇为选择题，每小题1.5分；C篇为六选五补全短文，每小题1分）（共15小题，共15分）阅读理解ThisspringfromMarchtoMay,thereissomethingtocelebrateinNewYork,USA:theculture,arts,food,andmusic.Becauseofthat,familiesalwayshaveafairorfestivaltoattend,withfunforallages.We'vemadealistofsomeofthemostpopularactivities.March31-April.4,2023FruitFestivalTrysomethingfruity(eating&learningtocookwithfruits.)fruirfest.comApril6-20,2023DragonBoatFestivalLearnaboutChinesethroughdragonboatraces,performancesandvendorsofChinesefoods(noodles,dumplings,silkclothesandchopsticks)cdbf.orgApril25-28,2023FunFairEnjoyrides,livemusic,fireworks,traditionalactivities,andfarmanimals.Funfair.comMay3-4,2023Kids'FairHearmusic,playwithfarmanimals,andenjoyactivitiesforkids.Kidsfair.orgMay7-20,2023CultureFestivalTakepartinandwatchtraditionalBritishgames,hearmusic,andtrytraditionalfoods.britishgames.org21．Thefairsandfestivalstakeplacein____.A．China B．America C．England D．Italy22．Theunderlinedword"vendors"inthelistmeanspeoplewho____.A．cookfoods B．sellthingsC．makeclothes D．giveperformances23．IfyouwanttoplaywithanimalsinMay,youmaygoto____.A．DragonBoatFestival B．Kids'FairC．FruitFestival D．FunFair24．IntheFruitFestival,youmaylearnto____.A．pickfruits B．growfruittreesC．makefruitjams D．sellfruits25．Localpeoplewhoareinterestedinforeignculturecanvisit____forfurtherinformation.A．fruitfest.com B．kidsfair.orgC．funfair.com D．britishgames.org阅读理解Doanimalshaveemotions(情感)?MywifeandIdisagreeaboutthisquestion.Wedisagreeaboutotherthingstoo,butthosearenotthingsIwanttotalkaboutinthisarticle.ThequestionIwanttotalkaboutis"Doanimalshaveemotions?"HaveIalreadysaidthat?Ohyes,it'sinthetitle.Nevermind.Idon'tthinkanimalshaveemotions,butmywifethinkstheydohaveemotions.Infact,Ithinkmywifethinksthatanimalsdohaveemotions,butIdon't.Ohdear,thisisveryconfusing.Inourhousewehavethefollowingpets:threelizards,acat,threechickensandarabbit.Actually,thechickensandtherabbitliveinthegarden,notinthehouse.Thelizardsdon'tlaugh,thecatdoesn'tcry,thechickensdon'tsmileandtherabbitdoesn'tshout,sohowcantheyhaveemotions?Ihavetoldsadstoriestothelizards,buttheynevercry.Ihavetoldjokestothecat,butitneverlaughs.Ihavegivenbeertothechickens,buttheydon'tsmile.Ihavetoldtherabbittohisfacethatheisstupid,buthedoesn'tgetangry.Ontheotherhand,thecatgetsangrywhenIpullitstail,thechickenslookscaredwhenIrunafterthem,thelizardsfighteachotherifIdon'tgivethemenoughfoodandtherabbitkicksmewhenItrytopickhimup.Soperhapstheydohaveemotions.Butthesearen'trealemotions;theyarejustanimalinstinct(本能).InEngland,peopleeventhinkthatdifferentanimalshavedifferentcharacters.Theysay,forexample,thatlionsarebrave,dogsareloyalandcatsareindependent.Butit'seasytobebravewhenyouarethebiggestanimalintheforest,andwoulddogsbesoloyaliftheycoulduseatin(罐头)opener?Perhapscatsarejusttoostupidtoworktogether.IfIamfeelingsad,thecat,thelizards,therabbitandthechickensneverdoanythingtohelpme.Theynevergivemeawordofadvice.Theydon'tevenmakemeacupoftea,whichiswhatpeopleoftendoifsomeoneisfeelingsad.Ifyouwantmetobelievethatanimalshaveemotions,sendmeaphotoofachickencrying.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"title"inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A．文章 B．字典 C．标题 D．问题27．Thewriterthinkshiswifebelievesanimals____emotions.A．dohave B．don'thave C．express D．understand28．Theyhave____petsinthehouse.A．three B．four C．seven D．eight29．Inthewriter'sopinion,ifyouaresad,whatwouldyourpetdo?A．Itwouldgiveyouahug.B．Itwouldmakeyouacupoftea.C．Itwoulddonothing.D．Itwouldfeelsadtoo.30．Doesthewriterthinkthatdifferentanimalshavedifferentcharacters?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't.C．Hedoesn'tmentionthat. D．Heisn'tsure.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects(惊蛰)fallsonMarch6andendsonMarch20thisyear.31．Animalssleepinginwinterarewakenedbyspringthunder(雷)andthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutAwakeningofInsects.TheAwakeningofInsectsisanimportanttimeforfarmers.32．Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencethequickestriseintemperaturesandthereisanincreaseinsunshine,whichprovidesgoodnaturalconditions.AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore,awhitetigeristhecreaturethatbringsbadluck.33．Whenpracticingthisoldcustom,peopledrawthewhitetigeronpaper,andthenpaintpig'sbloodandporkonitsmouth.Thismeansthetigerisfedsothatitwouldnoteatpeople,avoidingbadluck.34．Theyswimfromdeepwatertoshallowwaterinsearchoffood,matingandbearingyoung.Itisagoodtimeforfishing.Fishingcanprovidementalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.35．A.Itiswidelyseenasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarming.B.AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,someanimalswakeup,andsodofish.C.SopeopleofferfoodtothewhitetigerduringtheAwakeningofInsectstoprotectthemselves.D.AwakeningofInsectsmeansariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.E.Fishinginalake,bathinginthesunlightandenjoyingthesingingbirdsmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.F.Thetigeristhekingoftheforestandoftenhelpspeopleoutoftrouble.四、词汇运用，A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。organize;disappear;raise;regard;support36．Ibelieveourparentsusnomatterwhathappens.37．Sofar,weenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.38．Theyameetingbetweentheteachersandstudentslastweek.39．Shedoeswellinherworkandsheastheleaderoftheteam.40．Unluckily,morewildanimalsbecauseoftheirterriblelivingareasnow!五、词汇运用，B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）41．Studentsareexpectedtomasterasecond(语言).42．Wecanaskforhelp(礼貌)whenhavingtrouble.43．Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies,(除非)youcallwatchingTVahobby.44．Theinterviewwasmuch(差)thanhehadexpected.45．Pleasedonotwrite(在……下面)thisline.六、阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。OnMarch5,1963,anarticlebyChairmanMaoZedongwaspublishedinthenewspaper,payingtribute(向……致敬)toayoungsoldier,namedLeiFeng,whodiedinanaccidentin1962attheageof22.Sincethen,March5hasbeenmarkedas"LearnFromLeiFengDay"andLeihasbecomeaculturalicon(偶像).Rightafterstudyingthearticlealongwithhispartnersthatday,WuHongyuan,asongwriterwhowasthen33,wasgivenatasktowriteasong,echoing(附和)Mao'sarticleandencouragingpeopletolearnfromtheyoungsoldier'sspirit.OnMarch3,twodaysbeforetheannualLearnFromLeiFengDay,Wu,93now,appearedinBeijingtoannounceanewproject,callingforpeopletowritetheirownversions(改编)oflyricsforthesong,asawaytoremindpeopleespeciallytheyoungerpeople,tokeepthespiritofLeialive."WhenIwrotethesong,Iwasayoungsongwriter.Iwasveryexcitedaboutthetask,butIdidn'tknowwheretostart.SoItookallthematerialsaboutLeiFengthatIcouldthinkof,suchasnewspaperreports,andIsooncameupwiththelyrics.Theprocesswassmoothandnatural,"Wurecalls."Asasongwriter,Iwantedtowritesongstoexpressmyrespectandloveforthoseheroes.So,whenIstartedtowritethesongforLeiFeng,Iwasfullofideasandpassion."(A)Hehaswrittenmorethan100songsduringhislifeandheconsidersthesongaboutLeiasoneofhisfavorites."Ididn'texpectthatthesongwouldbeenjoyedbysomanypeopleandperformedfor60years.(B)ItshowsthatthespiritofLeiFenghasagreatinfluenceonpeopleindifferenttimes,"headds.Withthenewproject,WucallsforpeopletoexplaintheirunderstandingofthespiritofLei,whichreceivedwarmwelcome.People,whoworkindifferentfields,suchastransportationdrivers,aswellasyoungstudents,sharedtheirversionsofsongs.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword(A)Hereferto?47．Translatetheunderlinedsentence(B)intoChinese.48．Whendowehave"LearnFromLeiFengDay"?49．Asastudent,whatcanyoudotokeepthespiritofLeialive?50．What'sthetitle(标题)forthepassage?（不超过10个词）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Everynightatavillageinn(酒馆)inSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince,theownerandlocalperformersleadagroupoftravelerstosinganddancearoundacampfire.It'sonepartofalifethatthemanager,YuWulin,hadneverimagined.The47-year-oldmanusedtobeafarmerwhenhewasyounger,likemostofthepeopleinthepoorvillagethen.Nowherunstwowell-knowninnswithhiswifeinthevillage,whichisnowafamousplacefortourists."Ourpeopledidn'thaveanybusinesssense,"hesaid."IneverexpectedthatIwouldbethefirstpersontogetrichbystartingmyownbusinessinthevillage."Yu'sstorybeganin1996whenhewaschosentotakepartinafairinShanghaitoshowthelocalcultureandtraditions.Thattriphelpedtoopenuptheeyesofthethen-20-year-olds.Attheendofthe1990s,moreandmoretravelersfromacrossthecountrybeganvisitingthevillage.Theywouldhikeduringthedayandstayinthevillageovernight.ThosevisitorschosetostayatYu'shomebecausehewastheonlypersonwhowasabletospeakPutonghuainthevillagebackthen.Astimepassed,moreandmoretravelerschosetostaywithYuandhiswife,whocookedlocalfoodandpreparedtraditionalsongsanddancesforthem,freeofcharge.PeoplebegansuggestingtoYuthathestartaninnsohecouldreceivemorevisitors.Heagreedafterconsideration.In2001,withthehelpofhisrelativesandfriends,heopenedthevillage'sfirstinnwith8beds.Yuandhiswifebecamemorewell-knownfortheservicetheyprovidedandcaughttheattentionofevenmorevisitors.Someofthemevenlentmoneytothecoupletohelpthemupgradetheinn.Thehousewitheightbedsbecametwobiggeroneswithatotalof33roomsin2016."Infact,itisveryhardtoruntheinns—beingbusyfrommorningtonighteveryday,"hesaid."But,doingthisworkhasallowedmetomakealargenumberofgoodfriendsfromacrossthecountrywhohavehelpedme,encouragedmeandwarmedme.Thathasmademefeelhappy."Yu'ssuccesshasmotivatedothervillagerstofollowinhisfootsteps.AfterlearningaboutthebusinessfromYuandhiswife,somestartedtheirownbusinesses.Laomudengnowhas33innsandrestaurants,whichhaveattractedmoreandmoreguestsfromvariouspartsofthecountry.Duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidaythisyear,nearly10,000peopleenjoyedthescenery,foodandtraditionaldanceperformancesinthevillage."Ourvillageisgettingbetter,andthereareanincreasingnumberofvisitors.Mostofourvillagershavegoneoutofpoverty(贫穷)throughtheirtourismbusinesses,"Yusaid."I▲,soIwillstickwithitnomatterhowharditmaybeorhowtiredIam."51．WhywouldthevisitorsliketostayatYu'shomeattheendofthe1990s?52．WhohelpedYutoopenhisfirstinn?53．从文中找出"Thecouplebecamemorefamousbecausetheyprovidedgoodserviceandmoretouristscametoknowthem."句子意思相同或相近的句子。54．根据段落内容，补全横线处所缺信息。55．根据短文内容填空。每空一词。YuWulinusedtobeapoorfarmer.HistoShanghailetmorepeopleknowhisvillage.Nowhehasbecomerichbywell-knowninnswithhiswifeinthevillage.七、书面表达（共15分）56．谚语"It'sgoodtolearnatanotherman'sfeet.(前车之覆，后车之鉴)"，意思是以往的失败，应该拿来当做教训，也就是说我们要善于从错误中学习。请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.你对这条谚语的理解；2.能体现谚语含义的个人经历或体验，以及感悟。要求：1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）：2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。It'sgoodtolearnatanotherman'sfeet.Goodmorning,everyone!It'smygreathonortohaveachancetomakeaspeechhere.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人经常给邻居中的老人伸出援手。hand是名词，helping是定语，故表示特指用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the表示特指的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我正在为我最好的朋友寻找生日礼物，但我没有找到合适的。A某物，B任何东西，C没有，D每样东西，根据couldn't，可知是否定句，故用anything，not，anything=nothing，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记否定句用anything的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，打扰了，我可以用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。但是记着午饭前还给我。A.I我，主格形式；B.Me我，宾格形式；C.Myself我自己，反身代词；D.Mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。结合句意，此处指的是我的自行车，故用名词性物主代词。故选D。

【点评】考查代词的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：烹饪课程可以帮助学生们照顾自己。A寻找，B占据，C照顾，D起飞，根据Cookingclasses，可知烹饪课程能学到生活技能，故是照顾自己，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记lookafter的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉，你完全没有变化——你看上去和以前完全一样。A尤其，B精准地，C可能，D广泛地，根据youhaven'tchanged，可知是和以前完全一样，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记exactly的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个机器人多聪明啊！它能解决大部分问题。语序是形容词+主语+谓语，故感叹句感叹形容词smart，用how引导感叹句，what引导名词复数或不可数名词，whata引导名词单数，故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记how修饰形容词的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：偶尔借钱是可以的，但别让它成为习惯。A建议，B权利，C习惯，D价值，根据borrowmoney，可知是不好的习惯，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记habit的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：青岛跨海胶州湾大桥帮助人们便捷的旅行。A.over，介词，从空中跨过；B.by，介词，在……旁边；C.in，介词，在……里；D.or，连词，或者；根据"QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge……thesea"可知此处要表达青岛跨海胶州湾大桥，over，介词，从空中跨过，overthesea，跨海，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词over的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——女销售员怎么样？——她很棒。她总是让她的顾客感到欢迎，因为她是一个非常外向的人。A危险的，B严格的，C外向的，D害羞的，根据makeshercustomersfeelwelcome，可知她很外向，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记outgoing的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道为什么建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物。what，什么，why，为什么，how，如何，whether，是否，根据Toprotectwildlife，可知表示目的，故用提问原因用why，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记why的用法。【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文通过马克的故事告诉我们知足的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：他相信老师一直是对的，并且一直遵循老师的建议。stuckto坚持，遵循；foundout发些；gaveout释放；foundout查明。根据Andhewassurethatwhathisteachersaidwasright可知，马克相信老师是对的，故此处表达遵循老师的建议。故选A。12．句意：一天，他不开心地去拜访他的老师。nervously紧张地；tiredly疲惫地；unhappily不开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据Ihaven'tgotpromoted，可推断，因为马克没有被提拔而不开心。故选C。13．句意：你该让自己休息一下了。test测验；rest休息；reason原因；purpose目的。根据Whenhereturnedtoworkafterhisdaysoff可知，老师建议他休息一下。故选B。14．句意：当他休假后回到工作岗位时，经理告诉他，在他走后，其他人遇到了许多困难。discoveries发现；suggestions建议；difficulties困难；skills技能。根据Realizinghisimportance可知，他休假时，其他人遇到了很多困难，所以意识到他的重要性。故选C。15．句意：从那以后，每当马克觉得他想要的比他得到的更多时，他就会休息一天。selling卖；leaving离开；getting获得；choosing选择。根据hewouldtakeadayoff他会请一天假，可推断，马克想要的比得到的更多。故选C。16．句意：直到有一天，经理不让他进工厂。reminded提醒；spread传播；protected保护；prevented阻止。根据下文alightbulboftengoesout,itwillbereplaced(代替)withanewone可推断，马克被解雇了，故这里为阻止他进工厂。故选D。17．句意：只有当它关闭时，人们才会突然注意到它。action行动；notice注意；control控制；courage勇气。根据上文Realizinghisimportance,themanagerpromotedhim可知，马克休假后，经理才意识到他的重要，故这里表达灯关闭时，人们才注意到灯的重要性。故选B。18．句意：如果一个灯泡经常熄灭，它将被替换成新的。If如果；Although即使；Until直到……；Unless除非。根据alightbulboftengoesout,itwillbereplaced(代替)withanewone可知，一个灯泡经常熄灭是被替换的条件，故这里是条件状语从句。故选A。19．句意：的确，我们需要学会满足。painful痛苦的；true正确的；unbelievable难以置信的；possible可能的。根据weneedtolearntobesatisfied我们需要学会满足，可知学会知足是正确的。故选B。20．句意：听完老师的话后，马克点点头表示同意。touched触摸；beat打败；nodded点头；watched观看。根据showhisagreement可知，马克点头表示同意老师的观点。故选C。【答案】21．B22．B23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五款美国三月到五月受欢迎的活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。21．细节题。根据thereissomethingtocelebrateinNewYork,USA，可知展览会和节日发生在美国。故选B。词义猜测题。22．根据LearnaboutChinesethroughdragonboatraces,performancesandvendorsofChinesefoods(noodles,dumplings,silkclothesandchopsticks），可知通过龙舟赛、表演和包括面条、饺子、丝绸、筷子在内的中国特产的商家，因此vendors指的是卖东西。故选B。23．细节题。根据May3-4,2023Kids'Fair，Hearmusic,playwithfarmanimals，可知如果你想要在四月和动物们玩耍，你可以去Kids'Fair。故选B。24．推断题。根据Trysomethingfruity(eating&learningtocookwithfruits，可知在水果节上可以学到用水果做吃的。可知学会做果酱，故选C。25．细节题。根据CultureFestival:TakepartinandwatchtraditionalBritishgames,hearmusic,andtrytraditionalfoods.，可知文化节是关于文化的，你可以登录这个网址搜索到更多信息。可知当地居民如果对外国文化感兴趣，可以前往britishgames.org获取更多信息，故选D。【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者认为动物没有情感并且它们不会各样的性格。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。26．词义猜测题。根据Doanimalshaveemotions?MywifeandIdisagreeaboutthisquestion.和HaveIalreadysaidthat?Ohyes,it'sinthetitle，可知作者已经在标题中说过了。故选C。27．细节题。根据Idon'tthinkanimalshaveemotions,butmywifethinkstheydohaveemotions，可知我妻子认为动物有情感。故选A。28．推断题。根据Inourhousewehavethefollowingpets:threelizards,acat,threechickensandarabbit.Actually,thechickensandtherabbitliveinthegarden,notinthehouse，可知鸡和兔子养在院子了，三只蜥蜴和一只猫养在屋里，因此在屋里有四种宠物。故选B。29．细节题。根据IfIamfeelingsad,thecat,thelizards,therabbitandthechickensneverdoanythingtohelpme，可知作者认为当你伤心的时候，你的宠物什么都不会做。故选C。30．推断题。根据Soperhapstheydohaveemotions.Butthesearen'trealemotions;theyarejustanimalinstinct这些不是真正的情绪，只是动物本能，可知作者认为不同的动物不会有不同的性格，故是否定回答，不，他不这么认为。故选B。【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰。

A.Itiswidelyseenasthebeginningofthebusiesttimeforfarming.春季是农业生产最繁忙的季节，而惊蛰则是繁忙开始的标志。

B.AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,someanimalswakeup,andsodofish.在惊蛰前后，一些动物醒来，鱼类也醒来了。

C.SopeopleofferfoodtothewhitetigerduringtheAwakeningofInsectstoprotectthemselves.因此人们会在惊蛰时给白老虎供奉食物以保护自己。

D.AwakeningofInsectsmeansariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.惊蛰意味着气温升高和降雨增多。

E.Fishinginalake,bathinginthesunlightandenjoyingthesingingbirdsmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.在湖中钓鱼、晒太阳和欣赏鸟儿歌唱是春天完美的周末。

F.Thetigeristhekingoftheforestandoftenhelpspeopleoutoftrouble.老虎是森林之王，经常帮助人们解决问题。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据theearthbeginstocomebacktolife，可知大地开始复苏，其表现为气温上升，动物苏醒，D选项惊蛰意味着气温上升，雨量增加符合语境。故选D。32．根据TheAwakeningofInsectsisanimportanttimeforfarmers，可知惊蛰对于农民来说是最重要的时间，A选项普遍认为这是农忙最繁忙的开始符合语境。故选A。33．根据Thismeansthetigerisfedsothatitwouldnoteatpeople,avoidingbadluck，可知喂养白虎的目的是避免它吃人，C选项所以人们在惊蛰期间喂养白虎是为了保护他们自己符合语境。故选C。34．根据Theyswimfromdeepwatertoshallowwaterinsearchoffood，可知此处they指的是鱼，鱼从深水中游上来寻找食物，B选项在惊蛰前后，一些动物会醒来，鱼也是符合语境。故选B。35．根据Fishingcanprovidementalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity，可知垂钓对于住在城市里的人来说是身心上的放松，E选项湖中垂钓、沐浴阳光和鸟语花香让春天的周末变得完美符合语境。故选E。【答案】36．willsupport37．haveraised38．organized39．isregarded40．aredisappearing【解析】【分析】organize，组织，disappear，消失，raise，筹款，regard，当做，support，支持

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记将来时，现在完成时，主谓一致，被动语态的用法。36．句意：我相信无论发生什么事情，我们的父母都会支持我们。根据nomatterwhathappens和提示词，可父母都会支持我们，故用support，让步状语从句主句的时态是将来时，故答案为willsupport。37．句意：到目前为止，我们已经为这个可怜的生病男孩筹集了足够的钱。Sofar是现在完成时，根据forthepoorsickboy和提示词可知为这个可怜的生病男孩筹集了足够的钱，故用raise，主语是复数，故助动词用have，故答案为haveraised。38．句意：他们上周组织了一次老师和学生之间的会议。根据meeting，可知是组织会议，故用organize，lastweek是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，故答案为organized。39．句意：她工作表现良好，被认为是团队的领导者。根据提示词可知是regardas，当做，谓语动词与主语是被动关系，描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，故答案为isregarded。40．句意：不幸的是，由于它们糟糕的生存环境，越来越多的野生动物正在消失。根据terriblelivingareas，可知越来越多的野生动物正在消失，故用disappear，now是现在进行时标志，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，故答案为aredisappearing。41．【答案】language【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该掌握第二种语言。语言，language，是名词，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填language。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记language的用法。42．【答案】politely【解析】【分析】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们可以礼貌地请求帮助。礼貌，副词修饰动词ask，politely是副词，故填politely。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记politely的用法。43．【答案】unless【解析】【分析】句意：他没有什么爱好，除非你认为看电视算是一个。除非，unless，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记unless的用法。44．【答案】worse【解析】【分析】句意：面试比他预期的要差很多。差，bad，是形容词做was的表语，much修饰比较级，worse，更差，是比较级，故填worse。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记worse，比较级的用法。45．【答案】below/under【解析】【分析】句意：请不要在此行下面写字。在……下面，below/under，是介词，故填below/under。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记below/under的用法。【答案】46．Thesongwriter/WuHongyuan47．它显示了雷锋精神对不同时代的人有很大的影响力。48．OnMarch549．Wecanhelpothers.Wecandosomevoluntaryjobs.50．Lyricsthatarefitforahero/ThemanbehindthesongofLeiFeng.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了创作雷锋之歌的作曲家及其背后的创作经历。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。46．根据Hehaswrittenmorethan100songsduringhislifeandheconsidersthesongaboutLeiasoneofhisfavorites，可知他一生中写了100多首歌，他认为关于雷的歌是他的最爱之一。因此是指那位词曲作者吴宏远。故答案为Thesongwriter./WuHongyuan。47．shows，展示；thespiritofLeiFeng，雷锋精神；hasagreatinfluenceonpeople，对人们有重大影响，indifferenttimes，在不同的时期。故答案为它显示了雷锋精神对不同时代的人有很大的影响力。48．根据Sincethen,March5hasbeenmarkedas"LearnFromLeiFengDay"andLeihasbecomeaculturalicon，可知从那以后，3月5日被标记为"向雷锋日学习"，雷成为文化偶像。因此是3月5日。故答案为OnMarch5。49．雷锋精神就是乐于助人，无私奉献的精神，作为学生我们也可以帮助其他人，或者做一些志愿工作。故答案为Wecanhelpothers.Wecandosomevoluntaryjobs。50．通读全文可知，主要介绍了创作雷锋歌曲的作曲家及其创作经历，要找到适合英雄的歌词。因此可用"适合英雄的歌词"或者"雷锋之歌背后的人"为歌词。故答案为Lyricsthatarefitforahero/ThemanbehindthesongofLeiFeng。【答案】51．YuwastheonlypersonwhowasabletospeakPutonghuainthevillagebackthen.52．Yu'srelativesandfriends.53．Yuandhiswifebecamemorewell-knownfortheservicetheyprovidedandcaughttheattentionofevenmorevisitors.54．Ilovemyjob/Iamproudofmyself55．trip；running【解析】【分析】本文讲述了郁伍林摆脱贫困的经历，并带动全村人一起脱贫的故事。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。51．根据ThosevisitorschosetostayatYu'shomebecausehewastheonlypersonwhowasabletospeakPutonghuainthevillagebackthen，可知那些游客选择住在郁家，因为他是当时村里唯一会说普通话的人，故填YuwastheonlypersonwhowasabletospeakPutonghuainthevillagebackthen。52．根据In2001,withthehelpofhisrelativesandfriends,heopenedthevillage'sfirstinnwith8beds,可知，在亲戚朋友的帮助下，他开了村里的第一家客栈，故填Yu'srelativesandfriend。53．根据Yuandhiswifebecamemorewell-knownfortheservicetheyprovidedandcaughttheattentionofevenmorevisitors可知，此处说的是郁先生和他的妻子因他们提供的服务而更加出名，吸引了更多游客的注意，与题干中的句子意思一致，故填Yuandhiswifebecamemorewell-knownfortheservicetheyprovidedandcaughttheattention