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第05讲高考高频短语

Group1

(1)act短语搭配:

actas担任...职务,起作用actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

actout表演(对话、故事等)actup捣乱,出毛病

(2)break短语搭配:

breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离...,奋力挣脱

breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto...闯入...,破门而入

break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定

breakthrough突围,冲跨breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

(3)bring短语搭配:

bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把...带来,领来

bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼,使苏醒

(比较:sth/sbebacktolife复苏,苏醒)

bringdown使...降低,减少,使倒下,使落下

bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]

bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进

bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bringto使苏醒

bring...touse=put...touse对...加以利用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施...(比较:sthe/gointoeffect开始实施)

bringup抚养,培养,哺育

(4)call短语搭配:

callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)]

callback回

callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打

calloff取消callon/upon号召

callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsb...forshort简称某人...

callsbnames谩骂某人callup给...打,使人想起,号召

(5)e短语搭配:

eabout发生,产生eacross偶然相遇

ealong来,随同,进展,加油eat...向...袭击

eback回来,想起来,复活edown下来,下落,传下

edownto...到达,从一处来到另一处

efbr...来拿,来取efrom...来自,出生于

ein进来,进入eintobeing形成,产生

eintouse使用起来eoff脱落,从...离开

eon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

eon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

eout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

eoverto...过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

eround/around(非正式)来访,串门

eto...来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒

etoanend结束,终止etoknow逐渐地知道

etolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来etolight显露,为人所知

etooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉eto/intopower当权,上台

e/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟etotermswith...甘心忍受

etrue变为现实,成为事实

eup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

euptosb朝某人走来

eupwith...提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

(6)cut短语搭配:

cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减

cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队

cut...intopieces/halves把...切成碎片/切成两半

cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)cutout删除,剪下来

cutthecostof...降低...的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉

(7)do短语搭配:

doabout处理,应付doanddon^要与不要

doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路

doatest做实验,做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜

doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除

dobodybuilding做健身操dochores处理琐事,干家务

dohousework做家务活domakeup化妆,打扮

doobservations观察doone'sbest尽某人最大努力

doone'shomework做作业doresearchon...从事...研究工作

dosbafavour帮某人一个忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事

dosomereading读书,阅读,看点书

dosomeshopping=goshopping购物,买东西

dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼

dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews进行采访

dothelaundry洗衣服

doup打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

doupone^shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头

doupthebutton扣纽扣

dowell/betterin...在...方面干得好/更好

dowith处理,处置,对付

dowrong做坏事,做错事(比较:doright=dotherightthing做得对)

(8)get短语搭配:

getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解匚卜国

getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足

getat意指,本意是getaround=getabout四处走动,活动

getaway移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离getawayfrom逃脱,逃离

getback回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

getcloseto接近getdown下来,降下

getdownonone'sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事)

getin进入,收获,达到getinaword插话

getinto...进入...getsbinto…使某人陷入

getit接(),应(门),理解,懂得getoff下车,脱下(衣服等)

geton上车,过活geton/alongwith...进展,与...相处

getonone'sfeet(艰难地)站立起来getout离开,出去

getoutof逃避,避免getover克服,恢复,原谅

getup起床,起身getacross理解,度过

getthrough接通(),完成(工作),通过(考试)

getto到达,抵达gettosleep入睡,设法睡着

get/gain/takepossessionof占有,拥有,占领

getreadyfor为...做准备

(比较:bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为...做好了准备)

getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo让某人做

gettheideafor...想到...的主意getthemessageacross传播信息

gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢

get/beusedtosth习惯于...,适应于

(比较:beusedassth被用作...

beusedforsth被用于...,用来做

beusedtodosth被用于做...

usedtodosth过去常常做)

get/bedressed穿衣服

get/beengaged(tosb)(与某人)订婚

get/belost丢失了,迷路

get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)(与某人)结婚

get/bestuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

get/betiredof感到厌倦,对...失去兴趣

(比较:get/betiredfor因...而感到疲倦)

(9)give短语搭配:

giveaway赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发

giveback归还,送回givein投降,让步,屈服

giveoff释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)

giveout用完,耗尽,分发,发放giveover=handover转交,移交

giveup放弃,辞去giveaconcert开音乐会

giveadescriptionof...描述...give/makeaspeech演讲,讲话

giveatalk演讲,做报告givebirthto生婴儿,生产,造成

givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗

giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳give/lendsbahand给某人帮助

givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信

givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwele热烈欢迎某人

givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就...向某人提出建议/忠告

(10)go短语搭配:

goabroad出国goabout四处走走,开始做,着手干

goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反,违背

goahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go/walkaround四处走走

goaway走开,离去goback回去

gobeyond超越goby走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

godown下来,落下,倒下godownonone'sknees跪下

gofor为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于

goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforawalk/walks散步

goforsb对某人也一样goinfor参加,喜欢

gointo详细调查gointodetails细说

gooff走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去

goofftheair停止广播(比较:goontheair开始广播)

goon发生,进行,继续go/beondiet在节食

goon(a)holiday去度假goonatourto去...观光(游览)

goonavisitto去...访问(参观)

goondoingsth继续做某事(同一事)

[比较:goontodosth继续做某事(另一事)

goonwithsth继续某事]

goout熄灭,出去,外出goover复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅

gopast从...的旁边过去goup上升,上涨,增长,攀登

gowith...与...相配

gowithout忍受没有...之苦,没有.•也行,没有……也能勉强应付

goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰

gostraightalong沿着...一直往前走

gothrough通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查gothroughwith完成

gotobed(上床)睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班

gotosea当水手gotosleep入睡

gototown进城gotoamovie去看电影

gotothecountry(side)下乡gohome/there回家法那儿

gotoseeadoctor去看病,去看医生gobad变坏

gowrong出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途

goDutch各付各的帐,平摊费用

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.Noonedaredtotherules.

2.1wonderingifI'dsaidanythingwrong.

3.I'mafraidthefishhas.

4.Thingswillgeteasierastime.

5.Hequickly,takingnonoticeofus.

6.Ifyoureallywantthejob,it!

7.Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamewindows.

8.1allthepetitions.

9.Afterashortpause,Mariawithherstory.

10.Suddenlythecandle.

1l.OnceagainIexactlywhatIneededtosay.

12.Doyouwantmetothisandcheckyourspellings?

13.Unemploymentinthatcountryhasbyamillion.

14.Itispossibletofoodforafewdays.

15.Something'swithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.

Group2

(11)have短语:

haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来

have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧

haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈

haveagiftfor...对...有天赋(比较:haveareputationfor...有...名誉/名声)

haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快

haveagoodknowledgeof...对...很熟悉,通晓

haveagoodlaughover...对...笑了个够

haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快

havea/thehabitof...=beina/thehabitof...有...的习'惯

(比较:getinto/formthehabitof...养成...的习惯

getsbintothehabitof…使某人养成...的习惯)

haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多

have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会

haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

have(got)apain(inthe...)(身体某部位)痛

haveaparttimejob做兼职工作havea(good)rest休息

have/takeaseat坐下(比较:have/takeone9sseat坐某人的座位)

haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食

haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛

haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试

have/showanappetitefor...有...的欲望或爱好

have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定

haveaneffecton/upon...对...有影响,对产生作用

(比较:influence...=affect...对...有影响

havenoeffect/influenceon...对...没有影响

haveagood/badeffecton...对...有好/坏影响

haveagreat/littleeffecton...对...有很大的影响/影响不大

haveastronginfluenceon...对...有很大影响)

have/takeanexam参加考试haveaneyefor有眼力,有眼光

haveanineof...有...的收入

haveaccessto…使用(接近...的)权利或机会

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

havelessons/classes上课

havemercyon...宽恕...,对仁慈,对...表示怜悯

havenochanceofsurviving没有生存的可能性

havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择,只好做某事

havenoneof...根本不理睬...haveon穿着

havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeone'smedicine服药,吃药

havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith...在...有困难/麻烦事

[比较:havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦]

havesomething/nothinginmon(with...)(与...)有共同点/没有共同之处

(比较:havemuch/alotinmonwith...与...有许多相同之处

havelittleinmonwith...与...几乎没有相同之处)

havesomething/nothingtodowith...与...有关/无关

haveto=havegotto不得不,必须

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

1.Classisover.Lefshavea.

2.DadandIhadagoodoverthat.

3.Theyarehavingagood.

4.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennistomorrowafternoon.

5.Arewegoingtohaveathisweek?

6.Hereisatree.Letmehavea.

7.Areyougoingtohavea?

8.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawithhim.

9.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehave.

10.Mostofhisquestionshavetodowithhislessons.

11.1noticedthathehadbedroomslippers.

12.Pleaseehereandhavemy,Granny.

(12)hold短语:

holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住

holdone'sbreath屏息,不出气holdon等一等,不要挂

holdonto抓住,保住holdout伸出,坚持下去,维持

holdup阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

holdtogether连在一起,团结一致

(13)keep短语:

keepawayfrom避开,别靠近keepback隐瞒,忍、住,阻止...向前,留下

keepdown控制keepoff勿踏,勿踩

keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keepon继续进行keepout不得入内

keep...out把...挡住,把...留在外面keepoutof…不进入

keepup继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落

keepupwith...=catchupwith...品艮上,赶上

keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食

keeparecord/records保持记录

keepaneyeon注视,留心,注意,照顾

(比较:keepaneyeoutfor注视,留心,注意)

keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康

keep...inmind=learn...byheart=remember...才巴...记住

keep(on)doingsth继续不停地做某事

[比较:keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/继续做某事

keep...fromdoing阻止...做,不让...做

stop/prevent...(from)doing妨碍/预防/阻止...做,不让做]

keepone'sappointment守约(比较:breakone'sappointment违约)

keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepone'sword(s)遵守诺言

keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover...对...保持沉默

keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒,站岗

(14)knock短语:

knockat/on敲打(门、窗等)knockdown把...撞倒,击倒

knockinto撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞

翻,撞倒

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.Weknockedthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.

2.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockedbyacar.

3.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedMr.White.

4.Healmostknockedmebeforeherealizedit.

5.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingthebackdoor.

(15)look短语:

lookat看着,注视,检查

lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子

lookafter照顾,照料,照看lookahead向前看,展望未来

lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去

lookbackon...回顾...,回忆

lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

lookfor寻找,找lookin来访,参观

lookinto...往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look(right)intosb'seyes直视着

looklike...看起来像...(比较:lookthesame看起来像)

lookon旁观,观望

lookout=becareful=takecare留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防

lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来lookover...翻阅,(仔细)检查

lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

lookup仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻

lookuptosb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)

look/beworried看上去/感到担心

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.Theboyisoldenoughtolookhimself.

2.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingthecity.

3.Wearelookinghearingfromyousoon.

4.Theyalllookedhimasamemberoftheirfamily.

5.1shalllookthatIdon'ttrusthimagain.

6.Helookedhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.

7.Lookthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.

8.1mustlookthetimeofyourtrain.

9.Afbxcametothetreeandlookedatthecock.

lO.FvealwayslookedBillforhiscourageanddetermination.

(16)make短语:

makeinto制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)

[比较:bemadein在生产/制造

bemadeof由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)

bemadefrom由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)

bemadeupof=consistof由...组成,由...构成]

makeout理解,看清楚

makeup化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成

makeupfor弥补,补充,补偿madeupone^mind下决心

makeachoice做出选择makeamitment承诺,保证

makeament/ments(on/upon...)(对...)发表评论

makea(great)contributionto...为...做出(巨大)贡献,为...捐款

makeadecision做出决定makea(no)difference(没)有关系/影响

makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火

makeafilm/blockbuster/followups拍电影/巨片/续集

makeafoolofsb=fbolsb愚弄某人(比较:makefoolof…愚弄)

make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)(给某人)留下好印象

makeamistake/mistakes犯错误

make(a)noise制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音

makeanote/notesof...记录,做笔记,记下来

makeaplan(for...)(为...)制订计划,制订一个(的)计划

makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要

makeapromise承诺

makearecord录制唱片,做记录

(比较:recordasong录一首歌

setaworldrecord创造世界记录)

make(a)suggestion(on...)提出(关于...)的建议

makeatelephonecall打make/takeatrip/journeyto...去某士也旅行

makeconversation交谈make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵

makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makefunof...取笑,嘲笑,和...开玩笑

makeit(事业上)获得成功

makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

makemistakeabout...犯了...错误make/earnmoney挣钱

makeoneselfathome不拘束,别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名

makeone9swayto...往...走去makeprogress(in...)(在...方面)取得进步

makesense有意义,有道理,讲得通makesenseof...弄懂...的意思

makesthto(one'sown)measure(按自己的尺寸)定做

makesure确保,确认,查明

maketheadjustmentto...适应...makethe/one'sbed整理床铺

make(full)useof...=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用

(17)pass短语:

passaway去世,死(委婉说法)passby通过,从旁边经过

passdown传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去

passon(tosb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)

passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流传下来

passout失去知觉,昏厥passthrough穿过,越过

passsthfromonetoanother把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

passtheexamination通过考试

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.DrJohnsonpassedlastnight.

2.Theyallwavedtousastheypassed.

3.Thetraditionhasbeenpassedfromfathertosonforgenerations.

4.Shesaidshe'dpassthemessagetheotherstudents.

5.1nearlypassedwhenIsawtheblood.

(18)pay短语:

payattentionto...对...注意,留心...

payavisittosb/aplace访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)

payback偿还(借款),报答,报复

payfor付款,付费,付代价(比较:payahighpricefor…付高价)

payoff还清(欠款)

paysbavisit拜访某人

paythebill买单,付帐单

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.HepromisedtopaythemoneybyFriday.

2.Theoldinourcitydon'tneedtopaytransport.

3.Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidallhisdebtsatlast.

(19)pick短语:

pickout挑选,认出

pickup拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.Hisstorywaspickedasthebestbythejudges.

2.ThephonerangandIpickedit.

3.rilpickyouatthestation.

4.1managedtopickanAmericannewsbroadcast.

5.Afterashortbreaktheypickedthetopictheytalkedaboutearlier.

6.1pickedtheunusualstampbyaccident.

7.1pickedafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.

(20)put短语:

putaway将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

putdown扑灭,平息,镇压,记下

putforward提出,建议,推荐putoff延期,拖延

puton(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴putonaperformance演出

putout扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产

putup挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立

putupwith忍受,容忍putinto使进入,输入,投入

put/o把...译成putone9sheartinto...全神贯注于...

putsbin/intoprison把某人关进监狱put...touse使用,运用

putadatetosth注明日期

(比较:set/fixthedate确定日期;todate到目前为止)

putanendto...结束...put...together才巴...放在——起

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.Weputthetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.

2.A11themedicalworkersintheregionhelpedtoputtheinfluenzaepidemic.

3.Neverputuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

4.Weareputtingtheplayagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess.

5.1fstimethatweputtheChristmasdecorationsinthelivingroom.

6.Anothersupermarkethasbeenputnearourhouse.

7.1can'tputalotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.

8.Thegovernmentisputtingmoremoney.educationthisyear.

9.Asstudents,weshouldputourheart____studies.

(21)send短语:

sendaway让走开sendfbrsb派人去请某人,请某人来

sendin寄送某处进行处理sendout派遣,发出(信号、通知等)

sendup发射,射出,往上送sendsbtosleep让某人睡觉

sendsignalsby...通过...发送信号

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.Getbackintobed.Tilsendthedoctor.

2.Theshipisindanger;itissendinganSOSsignal.

3.Therocketwillbesenttomorrowmorning.

(22)set短语:

setabout(doing)sth着手,开始setaside留出,搁/放在一边

setdown放下,记下setoff出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起

setout(fbr...)出发往(...),动身去()

setouttodo开始做,着手做setup创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起

set/givea(good)exampleto...为...树立(好)榜样

setagoal设定目标setfiretosth=setsthonfire纵火,放火烧

setfooton/in...踏上...,到达,进入setone9smindtodosth一心想做

setsailfbr起航去...setsailfrom从...起航

setsbagoodexamplein...在...为某人树立榜样

setsbfree释放某人,解放某人

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.Assoonasshearrived,shesettidyinguptheroom.

2.Trytosetsometimeeachdayforexercise.

3.They9vesetonatriproundtheworld.

4.Togetherthefourmensettolookforthelostanimal.

5.Hesettowriteahistoryofcivilization.

6.We'11certainlysetapletemodemindustrialsystem.

7.Afewscarecrowsweresetinthefield.

8.Lefssetthetentfirst,andbuildthefirelater.

9.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhosetthebuildinglastnight.

10.Hewassetafterthreeyearsinprison.

(23)stand短语:

standbysb=supportsb=takesb'sside支持某人

standfbr代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人

standout突出,显眼standup起立,站起来

standstill=staystill站着不动

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.CPCstandsthemunistPartyofChina.

2.Stand,andletmetakeapictureofyou.

(24)take短语:

takeafter与某人相像takealong带领,携带

take...apart=separate...把...分开takeaway拿走,拿去,使离开

takeawayfrom...从...带/拿走takeback退回,拿回,收回

takedown拿下,记下,记录takefor...当作...,误以为是

takein吸收,接纳,上当

takeoff(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销

takeon呈现takeout拿出,取出

takeover继承,接管,接替

takeup从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)

takeabankloan向银行贷款takeabath洗澡

takeachance/chances碰运气,冒险

takeacriticalattitudetowards...对...持批判态度

takeafewdeepbreaths深呼吸take/haveadegreein...取得...学位

takeahandsonapproachtoeducation通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育

takeamessage(tosb)(给某人)捎个口信

比较:leaveamessage(tosb)(给某人)留个口信

takeaphoto(of...)(给...)照相,拍()照片

takearisk/risks冒险takeashower沐浴,洗澡

takeasip眠一小口takeataxito...=goto...bytaxi乘出租车

takeawalk/ride/holiday散步/兜风/休假

take(an)interestin...对...感兴趣

(比较:beinto=beinterestedin对...感兴趣

have/showinterestin对...感兴趣)

takeadvantageof对...加以利用

take...bysurprise对...突然袭击,出乎...意料

takecare小心,注意takecareof照顾,照看

takeeffect生效,奏效takeexercise运动,活动

take...forexample以...为例take/get/catchholdof握住,抓住

takeiteasy放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张

take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到,体谅

(比较:underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中)

takelessons上课takenotes做笔记,做记录

takenoticeof注意

takeone'sseat就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)

takeone9stime从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:taketime花费(时间)]

takepart参加

(比较:takepartin...=joinin...=participatein...参加...

takeanactivepartin...积极参加...)

takeplace发生,出现,举行

[比较:taketheplaceof...=takesb,splace取代,代替(某人的位置)]

takepridein...=beproudof...对...感到自豪

takeresponsibilityfor...=beresponsiblefor...对...负起责任

takesbinthearms拥抱,搂抱

take/hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁/俘虏某人

(比较:sbbetaken/held/keptprisoner某人被囚禁/俘虏)

takesbseriously看重某人

takesbsometimetodosth花费某人...时间去做某事

takesb^temperature给某人量体温takesthalongwithsb随身携带某物

takeshelter躲避

takesideswithsbinsth在某事上支持/偏袒某人

takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施做某事,采取(...的)行动

taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.rmsorry.TiltakewhatIsaid.

2.Take!Thecarising.

3.Myplanetakesat11:00sharp.

4.Wecan'thavesuchabigtableinthissmallroom.Ittakestoomuchroom.

(25)think短语:

thinkabout思考,考虑(是否去做)

thinkof想到,想起,认为,对...有看法/想法

thinkout想出thinkover仔细考虑

thinkthrough…思考...直到得出结论thinkup提出,想出,设计出

thinktwice再三考虑,仔细考虑

thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof=singhighpraisefor对...高度评价

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

l.Fmsorry.Ican'tthinkyourname.

2.WhenIwasintheStates,IoftenthoughtmyfriendLiHua.

3.Thinkit,andyou'llfindaway.

(26)turn短语:

turnagainst转而反对,背叛turnaround/round转身,转过来

turn…away赶走...,辞退,把打发走

turnon打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turnoff关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)

turnup把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达

turndown关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝

turnover把...翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想

turnin交进,上缴,归还turninto变成

o...把...变成...,转变成turnto...转向,向求助,查阅

turnout结果是,生产turnouttobe被证明是,结果是

turnright/left向右/向左拐turnwriter=beeawriter成为作家

专项训练(选以上短语填空并用正确形式):

1.Thosewhowereonceforhimhaveturnedhim.

2.Somethingwillturntogetyououtofthedifficulty.

3.1'mgoingtoturnmygarageaplayroomforthechildren.

4.Besuretoturnthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

5.ShallIturnthebathwaterforyou?

6.Heturnedthemeatinthepan.

7.Theyalwaysturnmewhentheyareintrouble.

8.Hisattentionturnedtheprettyyounggirl.

9.Turntheradioalittle.Icanscarcelyheartheprogram.

10.Heturnedthecoatcollarbecauseofthewind.

Group3

1.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语

(1)“动词+about”构成的动词短语

speak/talkabout谈论

thinkabout思考

careabout关心,对...有兴趣

bringabout引起,使发生

setabout着手,开始

eabout发生

hearabout听说

worryabout为...担心

(2)“动词+at”构成的动词短语

aimat向...瞄准,旨在

runat冲向,向...攻击

callat拜访(地点)

tearat用力撕

lookat看,注视

workat干...活动(研究)

eat向...袭击

shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷

stareat凝视

glareat怒视

glanceat匆匆一瞥

laughat嘲笑

knockat敲(门、窗等)

pointat指向

smileat冲(某人)笑

strikeat向...打击

shootat向...射击

wonderat惊讶

(3)“动词+away”构成的动词短语

dieaway逐渐消失

putaway收拾起来,存起来

passaway去世

washaway冲走

takeaway拿走

giveaway背弃,泄漏

sendaway让走开

turnaway把...打发走

wearaway磨掉,消耗

throwaway扔掉

blowaway吹走

carryaway拿走,使入迷

clearaway清除掉,消散

breakaway摆脱

(4)“动词+back”构成的动词短语

keepback隐瞒,忍住

holdback控制住

giveback归还

callback回

takeback拿回,收回

lookback(on)回顾

(5),,动词+down”构成的动词短语

cutdown削减,砍倒

putdown记下,写下,镇压

takedowni已下,i己录

turndown调小,拒绝

slo

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