2023-2024学年河南省普高联考高三年级上册测评（三）英语试卷及答案

普高联考2023—2024学年高三测评（三）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Atthesquare.B.Atthetenniscourt.C.Atthedepartmentstore.

2.WhichT-shirtdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Theonewiththelions.

B.Theonewiththedolphins.

C.Theonewiththeteddybears.

3.WhendidLisaarriveattheconcert?

A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.

4.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Hedoeshomework.B.Heplayssport.C.Heworkspart-time.

5.Whatsportarethespeakersprobablywatching?

A.Football.B.Golf.C.Volleyball.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthemanreadhisnotes?

A.Inthenotebook.B.Onthesoftware,C.Intheprintedarticles.

7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJenny'swayofmakingnotes?

A.Ifsold-fashioned.B.Ifsnoteffective.C.It'snotenvironmentallyfriendly.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatsubjectdoesthemanrefusetoincludeintheleaflet?

A.Cycling.B.Recycling.C.Savingwater.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Designtheleaflet.

B.Decideonanothersubject.

C.Gototherecyclingbank.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichhoteldoesthemanchoose?

A.OceanWavesResort.B.FarmhouseGetaways.C.SparklingSprings.

11.Wherewillthemanprobablyspendhisholiday?

A.Nearthefields.B.Bythesea.C.Inthemountains.

12.Whenshouldthemanturnlefttogettothehotel?

A.Afterheleavesthemotorway.

B.Afterheseesthehospital.

C.Afterhecrossesthebridge.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthewomanstarttodiveusingoxygen?

A.Atage6.B.Atage10.C.Atage12.

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherfather?

A.She'sworriedabouthim.

B.She'sdependentonhim.

C.She!sgratefultohim.

15.Whydoesthewomanworkwiththescientists?

A.Togainexperience.B.Toearnmoney.C.Todoresearch.

16.Whatisthewoman'sbrotheruninterestedin?

A.Surfing.B.Diving.C.Skateboarding.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhateventaboutWendytookplacetwoweeksago?

A.Anexhibitionofherworkswasopened.

B.Abookwithherpaintingswaspublished.

C.Aprogramaboutherwasbroadcast.

18.WheredidWendydrawpicturesoftigers?

A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InAmerica.

19.HowlongisWendygoingtobeinthegallery?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.

20.WhatcanvisitorsdointheFarmingMuseum?

A.VisitEdward'smetalobjects.

B.Seetheagriculturalexhibits.

C.Learntomakeasculpture.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TopattractionstovisitonaholidaytoSpain

MountTeide

MountTeideisthethirdlargestvolcanointhewholeworld.LocatedinTeideNationalPark,

itoffersauniquelandscape.Thevisualimpactofthesiteisimprovedduetoatmosphericconditions

thatcreateever-changingtexturesandtones,witha"seaofclouds"asabackgroundtothemountain.

Ifsamust-visitonaholidaytoTenerife,anddon'tforgettobringyourcamera.

PlazadeEspana

LocatedonthebanksoftheRiverGuadalquivir,SevilleisSpain'smostlivelyandcolourful

city.Knownforwonderfuldances,deliciousfood,andrichculturalandarchitecturalheritage,its

historiccentrehassomeremarkablesites,includingthecathedralandLaGiraldatower.Plaza

deEspanaisalsoalovelyplacetowalkandadmirethebeautifulworks,orsimplyrelaxonaseat

andwatchtheboatsgoby.

ParkGiiell

It'seasytolosetimeinParkGiiell,oneofAntoniGaudi'smagnificentworksinBarcelona.

Thisgardencomplexfeaturescolourfuldecoration,whereyoucanspendhourswalkingaround,

takinginthesceneryandespeciallythepanoramic（全景）viewsofthecity.Morningsareusually

thebesttimetovisitParkGiiellasitisalittlelesscrowdedandtheweatherstayspleasantlywarm.

Theafternoonscanbecomecrowded,soplanyourvisittoensurethebestpossibleexperienceinthis

veryspecialplace.

TheRoyalPalace

TheRoyalPalaceisthelargestbuildinginMadridandthelargestroyalpalaceinWestern

Europe.ItisalsotheofficialresidenceoftheKingofSpain.Madriditselfisafantasticplace.

Foundedinthe9thcentury,thecapitalhasarichhistory,alivelyartandculturescene,nottomention

deliciousfoodanddrink.Grabacoffee,takeaseatinoneofthebeautifulplazasandfeelthe

authenticMadridatmosphere.

21.WhatmakesMountTeidedifferentfromtheotherthreeattractions?

A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsdeliciouslocalcuisine.

C.Itsnaturallandscape.D.Itsbestvisitingtime.

22.Whichtouristattractioncanbeyourfirstchoiceifyouareusedtogettingupearly?

A.MountTeide.B.PlazadeEspafia.

C.ParkGiiell.D.TheRoyalPalace.

23.Whereisthistexttakenfrom?

A.Atouristguidebook.B.Afashionmagazine.

C.Arecipewebsite.D.Anelementaryschooltextbook.

B

AndrewWilsonwasalwaysabigkid.Duringhis20sand30shemanagedhisweightatbayby

playingsport,butwhenhisfamilyfacedacrisisandhewasunderpressureinhisfinancialservices

job,hestartedgainingtheweight.

“Mate,whatareyoudoingtoyourself?"hisdoctoraskedhimoneday.Andrewwassoashamed

thatheavoidedseekingmedicalhelpfortenyears.Despitehiseffortstoloseweightthroughvarious

diets,hisweightcontinuedtoincrease,reaching200kilogramsandhedevelopedarangeofhealth

complications（并发症）.

"Mostpeoplehaveafeelingofhavingfinishedameal,butIneverhadthatsatisfactoryfeeling.

Anditwasn'tjustphysical.Mentally,Iwantedmore,"Andrewshared.Andrewiscertainlynotalone.

Overweightaffectspeoplefromallwalksoflife,ineveryclassroom,ineveryshoppingcentreand

street.Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweight.Peoplewithoverweightcanexperience

serioushealthproblems.

Despitethefactit'ssocommonplace,thoselivingwithoverweightareoftenblamedfortheir

condition.6aIstillrememberwhentheparentsatmyson'skindergartendidn'twanttotalktome

outsidetheclassroom.Somewouldn'tevenlookatmebecauseofmysize.Thatimpactedmyson,

andhewasteased,"Andrewrecalled.

Butthere*sincreasingrecognitionthatoverweightiscausedbyacomplexsetoffactorsbeyond

anindividual'scontrol,suchasillness,genetics,childhoodtrauma（心、理仓U伤），theenvironmentand

society.InAndrew'scase,heturnedtofoodataveryyoungageasacopingmechanism（机制）for

physicalandmentalabuse.

"Overweightisabiologicaldisease,notabehaviour.Ifsnotsomethingindividualshavecontrol

over.It!saproblemthatthewholesystemneedstoaddress,"Andrewfinallyemphasized.Hefinally

gatheredthecouragetogotoanoverweighttreatmentclinic.Sincethen,withthehelpofamedical

team,hehaslostmorethan50kilogramsandcontinuestomakeprogress.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"managed...atbay"inparagraph1mean?

A.Contained.B.Increased.C.Attained.D.Preserved.

25.Whatisthecommonpeople'sattitudetowardsthosewithoverweight?

A.Approving.B.Sympathetic.C.Accusing.D.Indifferent.

26.Whafsthemainreasonforthewidespreadoverweight?

A.Environmentalfactors.

B.Anincreasingsocialdiscrimination.

C.Theweakwillinpatients*heart.

D.Somecomplicatedfactorsoutofpeople'scontrol.

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewfromthetext?

A.Andrewmadenoattempttocontrolhisweight.

B.Andrew'ssonmaybelaughedatbyhisclassmates.

C.Andrewhasamentallysatisfyingchildhood.

D.Andrewhassuccessfullyachievedhisgoalinlosingweight.

C

Asolarcellworksbasedonthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应)，whichhappenswhenlight

interactswithaspeciallight-absorbingmaterial,knownasasemiconductor半导体).Asthe

semiconductorabsorbslight,itproducesnegativecharges(electrons)andpositivecharges(holes).

Theelectronsandholesareattractedtoeachother,andwhentheyjointogether,theyreleaseenergy

intheformoflight.Ifwecanseparatetheelectronsandholesandkeepthemfromrecombining,we

canthenusethemtoproduceelectricity.

Recently,asemiconductingmaterialcalledperovskitewasdiscovered.Thismaterialworks

superblyinthesolarcell.Oneofitsmainadvantagesisthatitisverysimpletoprepare,whichmeans

thatsolarcellscanbemadeatarelativelylowcostcomparedtotheexistingsolarcellstechnology.

Initially,perovskitecontainsoxygen,whichmakesitsuitableforuseinsolarcells.Afewyears

ago,however,researchersmadeabreakthroughdiscoverybydevelopingnon-oxygen-based

perovskiteinthelaboratory.Thisnewperovskitecouldbothcarryelectricalchargesinthelightand

benon-conductiveinthedark.Thenewmaterialcouldalsoabsorbawiderangeofwavelengths.

Thesefeaturesareverywell-suitedforsolarcells.

Animportantfactorforsolarcellsisstability,orthetimethesolarcellcanworkwithout

decreasinginitsperformance.Therefore,weconductedvarioustestsinwhichthesolarcells

remainedstableforover40days.Thisgivesusagoodindicationthatthesecellswilloperatefor

about20yearswithoutsignificantdegradation（衰退）.

Perovskite-basedsolarcelltechnologyhasadvancedrapidlyinjustafewyears.Researchers

areconvincedthatthistechnologyholdsgreatpotentialforwidespreaduseduetoitssimple

productiontechniquesandlowcostoftheperovskitematerials.

28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theelectricitymadebylight.B.Thewaysofproducingsemiconductor.

C.Theprincipleonwhichthesolarcellisbased.D.Thecreationofnegativeandpositivecharges.

29.Whatisthemainadvantageofperovskite?

A.Beingeasytoprepare.B.Containingoxygen.

C.Beingnon-conductive.D.Absorbingfewerwavelengths.

30.Whydidresearchersdosomanyexperimentsonperovskite-basedsolarcell?

A.Tomakelessmistakes.B.Toreducethefailures.

C.Toincreasetheperformance.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthestability.

31.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethenewsolarcelltechnology?

A.Simple.B.Advanced.C.Promising.D.Limited.

D

LastSaturday,apowerfulearthquakestruckthePhilippines.Itwasfirstreportedasa

magnitude（震级）of7.2;thiswaslatercorrectedto6.8.LastFriday,aportcollapsedinGloucester

HarborinMassachusetts.ItwasfirstreportedasaportbelongingtoCapeAnnIce,butlater

identifiedasaportusedbyChannelFish.

Correctionsandretractions（撤回）arecommonnotonlyinthenews,butalsoinscienceand

ineverydaylife.Thetroubleisthatinitialbeliefsaresometimeshardtoremove.Dozensofstudies

inexperimentalpsychologyhaveidentifiedaphenomenonknownasthecontinuedinfluenceeffect

thatevenaftermisinformationisretracted,manypeoplecontinuetotreatitastrue.Inotherwords,

it_hasacontinuedinfluenceontheirthinking.

Eckerandhiscolleaguesdesignedanexperimentinwhich60universityundergraduatesreada

seriesofeventsthatwerewrittenaspairsofnewsstories,halfofwhichinvolvedaretractioninthe

secondstoryofsomemisinformationstatedinthefirststory.Tomeasurethe"continuedinfluence

“oftheinitialmisinformation,participantswereaskedaseriesofquestionsrelevanttothataspectof

thenewsstory.Theresearchersfoundthatpeople'sreasoningoftenshowedaninfluencefromthe

initial,retractedclaim,confirmingpreviousfinds.

Thestudy*sauthorsarecautiousaboutmakingstrongconclusionsbasedonthissingleresult.

However,theystillsuggestthatunnecessaryrepetitionsofmisinformationshouldbeavoided;if

someonedoesn'talreadybelievethemisinformation,repeatingitcoulddomoreharmthangood.

32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Raisingthemaintopic.B.Overviewingthewholearticle.

C.Showingaproblemforlatersolution.D.Introducingthebackgroundinformation.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thepersistentinfluence.B.Themisinformation.

C.Theinformationretraction.D.Thepsychologicalphenomenon.

34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthelasttwoparagraph?

A.Itiswelldesigned.B.Itneedstobemoreinteresting.

C.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.D.Itmakesusmorecautiousduringwork.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IsMisinformationUseful?B.CorrectionsandRetractions

C.WaystoRememberTrueInformationD.CanRepeatingFalseInformationbeHelpful?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

FourSimpleWaystoSaveMoney

Savingiseasierwhenyouhaveaplanfollowthesestepstocreateone.Sometimesthehardest

thingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.36.Therefore,youcansaveforallyourshort-

andlong-termgoals.

Recordyourexpenses.

Thefirststeptostartsavingmoneyisfiguringouthowmuchyouspend.37.Thatmeans

everycoffee,householditemandcashtipaswellasregularmonthlybills.Recordyourexpenses

howevereasyitisforyouapencilandpaper,asimplespreadsheetorafreeonlinespendingtracker

orapp.

Includesavinginyourbudget.

38.Yourbudgetshouldshowhowyourexpensesarerelativetoyourincome,sothatyou

canplanyourspendingandlimitoverspending.Besuretofactorinexpensesthatoccurregularly

butnoteverymonth,suchascarmaintenance.Includeasavingscategoryinyourbudgetandaimto

saveanamountthatinitiallyfeelscomfortabletoyou.

Findwaystocutspending.

Ifyoucan'tsaveasmuchasyou'dlike,itmightbetimetocutbackonexpenses.Identify

unnecessarythings,suchasentertainmentanddiningout,whichyoucanspendlesson.Lookfor

waystosaveonyourfixedmonthlyexpenses,suchasyourcarinsuranceorcellphoneplan,aswell.

39.40.

Oneofthebestwaystosavemoneyistosetanobjective.Startbythinkingaboutwhatyou

mightwanttosaveforbothintheshortterm（onetothreeyears）andthelongterm（fourormore

yearsX_Thenestimatehowmuchmoneyyou'llneedandhowlongitmighttakeyoutosaveit.

A.Setsavingsgoals

B.Watchyoursavingsgrow

C.Keeptrackofallyourexpenses

D.Thisstep-by-stepguidecanhelpyoudevelopasimpleandrealisticway

E.Nowthatyouknowhowmuchyouspendinamonth,youcanbegintocreateabudget

F.Useyourcreditcardandbankstatementstomakesureyou!veincludedeverything

G.Otherideasformanagingeverydayexpensesincludesearchingforfreeactivities,reviewing

recurringcharges,andwaitingbeforeyoubuy

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Musichasauniversalpowerthathelpspeoplefindimaginativeexpressionandtreatment.

LostVoicesisaninspiringprojectthat41teenagerswithchallengingtraumatoexpress

themselvesthrough42.MikeBallfirstencounteredthisspecialgroupin2005afterhewasinvited

tospeakabouthiswriting43nearhishome.Asawriterandmusiclover,Ballknewsongwriting

couldbeapositive,44wayoutfortheseyoungpeople.He45togetotherlocalmusicianson

board,andLostVoiceswasbomin2007.

Theorganizationoffersweeklong46wheremusiciansgointocommunitytoworkwith

childreninsmallgroups,assistingthemtowritesongsandfindtheir47."I'moftensurprisedby

thesongstheywrite/Ballsaid."Sometimesthey*re48.Butbeneaththesilliness,they'rereally

revealing.Sometimesthey're49real,leavingmewithalastingsenseofsadness."

IneachLostVoicesprogram,theemphasisliesoncreatingasafeatmosphere,andthis

environmentencouragesparticipantsto50theirdeepestfeelingsandideaswithoutfearofbeing

criticized.By51aplatformforcreativeexpression,theseprogramsallowyoungvictimstoface

andexpresstheir52throughthemediumofmusic.

Throughtheconstant53ofindividualslikeMikeBallandthecollectiveeffortsofthe

musiciansinvolved,LostVoices54asalighthouseofhopefortheseoften-forgottenyoungsouls,

provingthattheirstoriesandtalents55tobeheardbytheworld.

41.A.preparesB.recommendsC.providesD.persuades

42.A.languagesB.signsC.readingD.music

43.A.businessB.careerC.imageD.fashion

44.A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.creativeD.competitive

45.A.managedB.attemptedC.happenedD.failed

46.A.methodsB.conferencesC.interviewsD.programs

47.A.talentB.voiceC.habitD.opinion

48.A.smartB.sensibleC.sillyD.practical

49.A.heartbreakinglyB.breathtakinglyC.head-spinninglyD.eye-catchingly

50.A.comprehendB.exploreC.predictD.ignore

51.A.owingB.receivingC.offeringD.ordering

52.A.experiencesB.examplesC.adventuresD.decisions

53.A.friendshipB.devotionC.justiceD.kindness

54.A.treatsB.servesC.considersD.uses

55.A.happenB.intendC.deserveD.manage

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius:TheFamousChinesePhilosopher

Ifwetakealookbackathistory,therearealotofpeoplethathaveshapedthecurrent

civilizationwith56(they)ideasandteachings.Confuciuswasoneofthoseamazingteachersand

philosophers.

Therealspreadofknowledge57(start)afterhisdeathwhenhisstudentsandfollowerspassed

onhisteachings.OneofhisveryfamousbooksisTheAnalects(语录)ofConfucius.Hisbelief

focusesonthe58(significant)ofhavingagoodmoralcharacterandpersonalethics.Thereis

actuallymoredepthtothis59itseems.

ThemainvaluesofConfucianism60(be)ancestorworshipandhuman-centeredvirtues.You

mighthaveheardthefamoussaying:"Donotdountoothers61youwouldnotwantotherstodo

untoyou.nThatistheGoldenRuleofConfucianism.

Confuciusbelievedthatthegovernmentsystemshouldonlybebasedonpurevirtueratherthan

wealth.Hewasdedicatedto62(teach)peoplethemethodofvirtuouslivingtohaveafulfilledlife.

Heexpectedpeople63(realize)theimportanceofmoralprinciples,sel「cultivationd修养)，and

education.Histeachingsarebeingfollowed64(wide)inChinesesocietyeventoday.65he

passedonalongtimeago,hissayingsandteachingsarestillpreservedinthebookTheAnalectsof

Confuciusuptothisday.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

上周你校组织了一场防校园欺凌知识讲座，请你以此为题写一遍报道。内容如下：

1.描述讲座内容；

2.讲座的意义。

注意：1.写作词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SayNotoSchool-Bullying

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ateenageboylivedalonewithhisfather.Thetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.

Eventhoughthesonwasalways"warmingthebench",hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.

Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestintheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buttheson

wasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice.Throughouthighschool,henevermissedapractice

butstillremainedabenchwarmerallfouryears.Hisfaithfulfatheralwaysinthestands,alwayswith

wordsofencouragementforhim.

Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa"walk-

on".Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachadmittedthathekept

himontheroster（候选名单）becausehealwaysputhisheartandsoulintoeverypracticeand,atthe

sametime,providedtheothermemberswiththespirittheybadlyneeded.

Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedapracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthe

nevergottoplayinthegame.Itwastheendofhisseniorfootballseason,andasheranontothe

practicefieldshortlybeforethebigplayoffgame,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.

Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamesilent.Swallowinghard,hewhisperedtothe

coach,nMyfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday?"Thecoachputhisarm

gentlyaroundhisshoulderandsaid,"Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon'tevenplantocome

backtothegameonSaturday."

Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwasten

pointsbehind,asilentyoungmanquietlyslippedintotheemptylockerroomandputonhisfootball

gear（一套设备）.Asheranontothesidelines,thecoachandhisplayerswereastonishedtoseetheir

faithfulteammatebacksosoon.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"Coach,pleaseletmeplay.Pvejustgottoplaytoday,nsaidtheyoungman..

Suchcheeringyou'veneverheard!

参考答案

普高联考2023—2024学年高三测评（三）

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5ABBCA6—10BCABC11—15ACBCA16—20BCAAB

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21—23CCA24—27ACDB28—31CADC32—35ABAD

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

36-0DCEGA

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41T5CD