黑龙江省伊春林业管理局第二中学高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷

20202021学年度第一学期期中考试高三学年英语试卷分值：120分时间：100分钟第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AUnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumansHorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhourlongdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthreeyearoldgrayandwhitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011．RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.1．Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A．Feelthem. B．Tastethem.C．Smellthem. D．Observethem.2．Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveinmonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareclever.B．Theyhaveagratefulheart.C．Theyareactiveandlovely.D．Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3．Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewhale.B．Thecat.C．Thehorse. D．Thepanda.BOnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthuntergatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.Theirworldisoneofpletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandmaneatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststillspokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.Unlikemoderndayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.4．WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza______________.A．leadaverysimplelifeB．liveontraditionalagricultureC．havetheirownsystemofcurrencyD．showalotofinterestinnewtechnology5．WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?A．Stressful.B．Modern.C．Exciting. D．Dangerous.6．TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature______________.A．isgoingwrongB．isfullofconflictC．isinperfectharmonyD．ischangingallthetime7．WhydoestheauthoretovisittheHadza?A．Tostudytheirnativelanguage.B．Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.C．Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.D．Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.CDidyouknowthatmanypeopletodayaregettingextraworkbytakingtranslatingjobsonline?It’strue!Andyoucandoittoo.ManypaniesintheUSAneedtranslatorsnowtotranslatesimpledocumentsonlinefromChinesetoEnglish,suchasemails,websitecontent,moviesubtitlesandmore.panieslikeRealTranslatorJobsareactivelyseekingtranslatorsfromChinatofilldemand.Therearemoretranslationjobsthanpeopletopletethem.Thisleavesabigopportunityforanyonetostartdoingthisandearnextramoney.DoyouhavetospeakperfectEnglish?No!EvenbasicknowledgeofEnglishisOK.ThisisreallyajobforanyonefromChinawhowantstodoit.WespoketoonestudentfromBeijing,Harris,whohasbeendoingthisfor2yearsnowandisearningbetween$150and$225everyday.Hepletesabout3to4jobsperdaywhichtakeshimabout3hours.It’sanincredibleamountofmoneytoearnonyoursparetime!Itisgreatthatwenowliveinthe“InformationAge”andopportunitieslikethisareavailabletopeopleinChinatoearnextramoneyworkingfromhomeovertheInternet.It’ssomethingthatourparent’sgenerationcouldhaveneverimagined.ThistypeofworkissurelytodogreatthingsforyoungpeopleinChina.Ifyouwouldalsoliketodothis,it’seasytogetstarted.Justfollowthesesteps:1.SignupatRealTranslatorJobs(whereChinesetranslatorsareneedednow),orasimilarservice.2.Reviewthejobpostingandpletetheonesyoulike.3.Getpaidoncepermonthbycheque,PayPalorbankwiretransfer.Ihopeyouenjoyedthisinformationandgoodluckearningextramoneyonlinetranslatingdocuments.8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtofindajobontheInternetB.HowtoearnextramoneyC.GettingextraworkbytakingtranslatingjobsonlineD.HowtofindafriendontheInternet9.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutthedocumentsonlinetranslated?A.Articles. B.Emails.C.Websitecontent.D.Moviesubtitles.10.IfonepanyintheUSAneedsatranslator,heorshe______.A.shouldspeakperfectEnglishB.canspeakbasicEnglishC.mustefromChina D.mustefromBeijing11.Whichstepisnotfollowedifyougetstartedthetranslatingjobonline?A.SigningupatRealTranslatorJobs.B.Reviewingandpletingthejobposting.C.Gettingpaidoncepermonthbycheque.D.Gettingpaidonceamonthincash.DWhenyouneedajobverymuch,youmayenduptakingoneforwhichyouareoverqualified.Althoughyouwereinitiallygratefuljusttohavethework,younowfeelboredanddepressed.Isthereanywaytochangethat?Startbychangingyouropinion,saysCaitlinKelly,theauthorofMalled,abookbasedonherexperienceasasalesclerkafterlosingherjobinjournalism.“Don’tfocusonwhatyou’renotgettingbutwhatyouaregetting,”shesays.“Bepatientandworkattentivelywithawiderangeofpeople.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthejobis–therearealwaysthingsyoucanlearnandskillsyoucandevelop.”HilaryPearl,thefounderofacoachingfirm,says,“Tellyourselfthecurrentsituationisn’ttheendofyourcareer.Don’toverdramatize（过分夸大）thenegativeaspectsbuttrytoviewthesituationmorephilosophically:lifehasaseriesofstages,andthisisoneofthem.Don’tforgettostudyevenintheworststage.”Considerthatbecauseyou’reoverqualified,youmaybeabletolearnordothingsonthejobthatmightnothavebeenpossible.Ofcourse,youmayseektasksandresponsibilitiesthatforceyoutolearnsomethingnewortoworkharder.“Youmaybeoperatingonautopilot（习惯性地）rightnow,butchancesarethatpeopleaboveyouarestressed,”SarahHathornsays.“Takethingsoffyourboss’splateandlethimknowwhichprojectsortasksyouwanttolearnmoreabout.”Alwaysexpressyourrequestpositively,sayingthatyoulovenewchallenges,ratherthanplainingthatyou’reboredandunderused,saysEthun,thepresidentoftheParkAvenueGroup.Inyourdowntime,educateyourselfaboutthepanyanditsindustry.“Readcorporateinformation,analystreportsandrelatednewsarticles,”shesays.“Ifyourbossacceptsyoursuggestions,itwillmakeyouamorevaluableemployee.”12.AccordingtoCaitlinKelly,______.A.oneshouldbewillingtodosomesmallthings

B.beingasalesmanisnotasimportantasbeingajournalist

C.performingyourregulardutieswellisimportant

D.doingasimplejobwellwillbringyouasenseofsuccess13.WhatHilaryPearlintendstoexpressisthat______.A.workisjustastageofourwholelife

B.thepresentjobdoesn’tmattertousinalongrun

C.oneshouldbesatisfiedwithhispresentsituation

D.oneshouldlookforwardinsteadofplainingaboutthepresentsituation14.Theunderlinedwords“takethingsoffyourboss’splate”mean______.A.drawyourboss’sattentionB.shareyourboss’sburdens

C.giveyourbossusefuladviceD.askyourbossforabetterposition15.Whatisthemonviewaboutcareersofthepeoplementionedinthispassage?A.Oneshouldstarthiscareerfromdoingasimplejob.

B.Oneshouldimprovehimselfandhelpothersaswell.

C.Oneshouldkeeplearningnewthingstoimprovehimself.

D.Oneshouldpaymuchattentiontotherelationshipwiththeboss.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket：TraveloffseasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.16．_______EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?17．_______Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.18．_______Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.IfyouandyourfamilyaregoingtoStayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation19．_______Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Don’thesitatetobargainTouristheavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.20．_______Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A．Saveonhotels.B．SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C．Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoffseasonstarts.D．Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI21teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I22thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot23me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory24yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea25,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase（追逐）youwiththousandexcusesI26,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy27littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou28todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,tofacelife...WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe29ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbeenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou30tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell31Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy32legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour33,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst34.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto35anymorethatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,36mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe37thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme38you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou39living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand40IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.Yourfather21.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took22.A.praise B.think C.repeat D.criticize 23.A.interrupt B.trouble C.look D.avoid24.A.when B.after C.since D.until 25.A.rest B.word C.shower D.sleep26.A.discovered B.invented C.noticed D.assumed27.A.knowing B.fearing C.enjoying D.consulting28.A.what B.when C.how D.why29.A.news B.attitude C.material D.thread（思路）30.A.talking B.listening C.responding D.appealing31.A.where B.how C.that D.when32.A.tired B.short C.long D.strong33.A.leg B.ear C.hand D.mind34.A.step B.pace C.laugh D.cry35.A.talk B.live C.write D.sleep36.A.though B.since C.while D.despite37.A.last B.first C.best D.most38.A.near B.behind C.below D.against39.A.made B.started C.earned D.found40.A.mercy B.care C.excuse D.patience第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinEnglandisalargeclockknownasBigBen.BigBenisthenicknamefortheclockinsideElizabethTower,andit(41)______(locate)atthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminsterinLondon.Thetowerwaspletedin1858.Severalyearsago,itcelebrated(42)______(it)150thanniversary.MostpeoplerecognizeBigBenfrommovies.Infact,films(43)______takeplaceinLondonusuallyuseashotofBigBenatthebeginning.(44)______thisreason,manypeoplearefamiliarwiththis(45)______(attract),andtourists(46)______(see)thesightsinEuropeoftenmakeaspecialtripthere.Interestingly,despite(47)______(be)oneof(48)______mostfamoustouristdestinationsintheworld,theinsideofthetowerisnotopentovisitorsfromothercountries.OnlyresidentsoftheUnitedKingdomcanschedule(49)______(tour),andtodoso,theymustcontacttheirgovernment.Thereisnoelevatorinsidethetower,soanyonewho(50)______(do)visitmustbepreparedtoclimbmorethan300stairstoreachthetop.

第四节：短文改错（共10处错误，每改对1处得1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstrongenough.However,weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.Firstofall,takingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieswiththecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterested.Astheoldsayinggo,"Thefirstwealthishealth."Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandhealthylife.第五节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电