人教版高中英语必修二课时作业Unit5Music5-2ReadingandThinking

课时作业(二)ReadingandThinking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Newtechnologyhas________(使能够)developmentofanonline“virtuallibrary”．2．Apartfromafewgrammaticalmistakes,this________(作文)ofyoursiswellwritten.3．Thelatestproblemis________(全部)moreserious.4．She________(履行)animportantroleinourorganization.5．Atleastgivehimthe________(机会)ofexplainingwhathappened.6．Istronglysuspectthatmost________(普通的)peoplewouldagreewithme.7．Ithasbeen________(证明)thateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.8．Abus________(售票员)caughtthethief.9．Shewasdancingonthe________(舞台)．10．Peoplelivelonger________(当今),andtheyarebettereducated.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thenewtestwill________(able)doctorstodetectthediseasemoreeasily.2．The________(original)ofthewordremainsobscure.3．Hemakes________arulenevertoborrowmoney.4．Whoisthe________(pose)ofthesong?5．Rainisoneofnatural________(phenomenon)．6．She____________(award)theprizeforbothfilmslastyear.7．Ifyou'refeeling________(energy),wecangooutforarun.8．Iwanttohavetheopportunity____________(attend)themeeting.9．Thisisthebest____________(perform)theyhaveeverseen.10．Heisthe____________(conduct)oftheband.Ⅲ.短语填空eupwith，leadto，fallinlovewith，enablesb.todo，graduatefrom1．She________________Manchester2．Thetelescopemay________scientists________(see)deeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.3．Smokingmay________healthproblems.4．I________________agoodideaonmywayhome.5．She________________thelibrarywhenshewasyoung.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Thevirtualchoiris1.________globalphenomenon,creatingauser­generatedchoirthatbringstogethersingersaroundtheworldthroughtheuseoftechnology.Singersrecordanduploadtheirvideosfromdifferent2.________(location)allovertheworld.Eachvideoisthenbinedintoonesingleperformancetocreatethevirtualchoir.ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre,anaward­winningposerandconductor.Bornon2January1970,inReno,Nevada,hegraduated3.________theUniversityofNevada.Later,heenteredThevirtualchoirbeganin2009,whenWhitacrereceivedavideoofafanofhismusic.7.________(inspire),hecalledonhisonlinefanstojointogetherintooneperformance.Thefirstvirtualchoir8.________(create),whichhad185singersfrom12countries.Thefirst­everVirtualYouthChoirlaunchedin2014afterhe9.________(film)forUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosinghissong“WhatIf”.Thevirtualchoirmakesitpossibleforpeoplearoundtheworld10.________(sing)withonevoice,thuscreatingabetterworld.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解Ilikemusic.IthinkmaybemostpeoplelikeitasmuchasIdo.Ibelieveotherpeoplewouldhavethesamefeelingtowardsmusic.Forme,musiccanalwaysmakemefeelhappyandrelaxed.SometimeswhenIfeelverydepressed,orsuffersetbacks,musiccandoitsmagicwhichhelpsmethroughunpleasantmood.Musicmakesmefeelquietandpeaceful.Furthermore,ithasthepowertorevivemyspirit.SoIcanimagineifthere'snomusicintheworld,howboringandcolourlessourworldmightbe.Therearesomanydifferentstylesofmusic,suchaspop,classical,rock,heavymetalandsoon.Maybeeveryonehasthedifferenttasteandlikesthedifferentstyle.Eventhoughmusicgivesusdifferenteffectsindifferentconditions，onethingcanbeensuredforusthatmusiccanhelpusreleasethepressurewhenwefeelnervousorreducepressuresonourshoulders.Anditcandepurate(净化)ourheart.Whenwefeelhappy,wecanlistentosomemusicwhichmakesushappier;ifwefeelsadandfrustrated,wecanchoosethemusicwhichgivesuspowerandmakesusrefreshed.Ifweareintrovertedpeople,wecanlistentothemusicwhichmakesusmoreoutgoing.Aboveall,I'vestatedsomanyeffectsofmusic.Wehavesomanybeautifulmelodiesintheworldwhichcouldmakeourlifemoreandmorepleasant.SoIthinkweshouldthankthepeoplewhocreatemusic,whouserhythmstoexpressvariousfeelingsandthingsasweusearticlesandlanguagestoexpressourthinking.Sonice!Theycreatethegreatmusic,whilemusicmakesourworldevenbetter.Ilovemusicforever!1．Whatisnotthereasonfortheauthor'sloveformusic?A．Musiccanalwaysmaketheauthorfeelhappyandrelaxed.B．Musichelpstheauthorthroughunpleasantmood.C．Musicgivestheauthorgreatimagination.D．Musicmakestheauthorfeelquietandpeaceful.2．Whatcanbeensuredforusaboutdifferenttypesofmusic?A．Everyonehasthesametasteandlikesthesamestyle.B．Musicgivesusasimilareffectinmanyconditions.C．Musiccanhelpustoreduceourpressure.D．Musiccansometimeshurtourheart.3．Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedword“introverted”inthesecondparagraph?A．Depressed.B．Delighted.C．Confused.D．Quietandshy.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Musiccanhelpustobehealthy.B．Wecan'tlivewithoutmusic.C．Therearemanykindsofmusicintheworld.D．Musicmakesourlifepleasant.Ⅱ.七选五Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullywithadequatepreparations.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.__1__Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorafamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limitthenumbertoaboutthree.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusingonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou'vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou'rebattlingwiththefearofspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.__2__Rememberthatthefearofpublicspeakingisverymon.__3__Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldfeelthesamefearandstressasyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.__4__Whatyousayshouldbetailoredtowhyyou'rethereandwhoyou'respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.__5__Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn'tsofrightening.A．Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B．Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C．Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D．Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E．Infact,it'snormaltofeelnervousoranxiousbeforeabigspeech.F．Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G．Theknowledgeofotherpeople'srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.Ⅲ.完形填空Igrewupthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe__1__ofthreesons.Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneofthe__2__.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmoved__3__ourhome.MyDadhadinjuredhisbackandbee__4__.Wehadmovedtoamountaintophouse__5__byastove.IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I__6__ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallI__7__andpiledwooduptokeepus__8__inthewintermonthstoe.AndallyearroundI__9__heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse__10__wecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI__11__andwasn'tsatisfied.Afterawhile,though,Ibegantofind__12__inhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I__13__foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto__14__somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy__15__too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn'twork.1．A.smartestB．laziestC．youngestD．strangest2．A.effortB．preparationC．patienceD．responsibility3．A.nexttoB．outofC．alongwithD．owingto4．A.confidentB．disabledC．talkativeD．humorous5．A.builtB．supportedC．heatedD．destroyed6．A.plantedB．weededC．visitedD．fenced7．A.harvestedB．recordedC．carriedD．admired8．A.healthyB．apartC．safeD．warm9．A.draggedB．dugC．pipedD．stored10．A.soB．whileC．becauseD．but11．A.liedB．quitC．plainedD．wandered12．A.hopeB．pityC．painD．joy13．A.evenB．seldomC．aloneD．again14．A.promoteB．realizeC．confuseD．explained15．A.journeyB．cashC．lifeD．expenseⅣ.语法填空RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinRepublicofEnglish­teachingrobots3.________(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.4.________(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish­teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents'interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir5.________(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile，otherrobotteachers,6.________canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused7.________farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.8.________(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theRepublicof课时作业(二)ReadingandThinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．enabled2position3.altogether4.performs5．ved8.conductor9.stage10．nowadaysⅡ.单句语法填空1．enable2.origin3.it4poser5.phenomena6．wasawarded7.energetic8.toattend9.performance10．conductorⅢ.短语填空1．graduatedfrom2.enable;tosee3.leadto4.cameupwith5．fellinlovewithⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：aphenomenon是可数名词，此处是泛指一种全球的现象，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。2．答案与解析：locations设空前有different修饰，所以设空处应用复数形式。故填locations。3．答案与解析：fromgraduatefrom...是固定搭配，意为“毕业于……”。故填from。4．答案与解析：furtherfar的比较级为further/farther。farther/further都可用于表示实际距离“更远的”，而further也可表示抽象意义“进一步；更深入”。由句意可知应填further。5．答案与解析：highly修饰形容词popular应用副词形式。故填highly。6．答案与解析：which________ledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir在此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代前面整句话，所以应用关系代词which。7．答案与解析：Inspired此处是非谓语动词形式作状语，inspire与主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填Inspired。8．答案与解析：wascreated考查动词时态和语法。create在此是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascreated。9．答案与解析：hadfilmed考查动词时态。film在此是谓语动词，与主语he是主动关系，是发生在launched前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。故填hadfilmed。10．答案与解析：tosing考查固定句型。makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.意为“使某人做某事变得可能”。故填tosing。关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱以及音乐给我们的生活带来的影响。1．答案与解析：C细节理解题。A、B、D项在文中第一段均有提及，只有C项没有提及，故选C项。2．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，音乐能帮我们减轻压力。由第二段第二句可知A项错误；由第二段第三句可知B项错误；D项在文中没有提及。故选C项。3．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Ifweareintrovertedpeople,wecanlistentothemusicwhichmakesusmoreoutgoing.可知，本句是针对内向的人所说的，由此可知introverted意为“性格内向的”。D项“安静而害羞的”符合题意。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知音乐能让我们的生活愉快。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧进行成功地演讲提出若干建议。1．答案与解析：D根据上文“Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.”可知在重要日子之前，练习演讲。该空对上文作补充说明，D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。2．答案与解析：G根据上文“Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.”可知演讲组织者们一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专门知识。该空承接上文，G选项“了解其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。3．答案与解析：E根据上文“Rememberthatthefearofpublicspeakingisverymon.”可知E选项“事实上，在一场重要的演讲之前感到紧张或是焦虑是正常的”切题，故选E。4．答案与解析：C该空为段落主题句。根据本段内容可知该段主要讲了在演讲中要提到你的听众，故选C。5．答案与解析：F根据下文“Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou'respeaking.”中的线索词section可知F项“当你演讲时，在心理上把观众分成三个部分”切题，故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议体裁。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，我发现当带着爱去工作时，它就不是工作了。1．答案与解析：C根据1空后的语境Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.判断，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。2．答案与解析：D前面提到Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefun，说明作者不用负担任何责任(responsibility)。3．答案与解析：B根据第二段后面的描述判断，他俩都离开(outof)了家。4．答案与解析：B前面提到MyDadhadinjuredhisbac