英语人教版选修六习题第三单元检测B

第三单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:HowdoIlookinmynewdress?M:Itfitsyoulikeagloveandmatchesyoureyesperfectly.Youlookwonderful.1Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thedresssuitsherverywell.B.Shehasapairofbeautifuleyes.C.Theglovefitsherperfectly.答案:AM:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Well,Ithinkthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’tkeepperfecttimeanymore.2Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toaskforthetime.B.Torepairherwatch.C.Tobuyanewwatch.答案:BW:Johnnyaskedmetogethimaticket,butIcouldn’treachhimonthecellphone.Thebatterymustbedown.M:Histicketisready?Well,I’llbeseeinghimtonightanyway,soIcouldpassittohimifyoudon’tmind.3WhatwillthemanprobablygiveJohnny?A.Theticket.B.Thebattery.C.Themessage.答案:AM:Whyareyouatthehospital?Areyouallright?W:I’mallright.Myunclegotintoanaccidentlastnight.Thedoctorsaidhemighthavetobeoperatedon.4.Whomightneedanoperation?A.Thewomanspeaker.B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewoman’suncle.答案:CW:I’mgoingtostudyinAustraliaaftergraduationfrommiddleschool.M:Whydoyouwanttogothere?W:Becausemyauntandherfamilyareallthere,andIwanttostudyoverseas.5WhydoesthewomanwanttostudyinAustralia?A.Heraunthasinvitedhertogothere.B.Shewantstostudyabroad.C.Herfamilyismovingthere.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:AreyoudoinganythingspecialonSaturday?M:Well,Iusuallyvisitmyaunt.Shelivesaloneanddoesn’thavemanyfriends.Shelooksforwardtomyvisit.W:DoyouvisithereverySaturday?M:Itryto.She’squiteoldandcan’twalkveryfar,soIoftendosomeshoppingforher.W:Doessheliveneartheshop?M:Yes,butshefindsitdifficulttocarryheavythingsbecauseofherpoorhealth.Shealsohasalotofpaininoneleg.W:What’swrongwithherleg?Didshehaveanaccident?M:Oh,no.Ithinkit’sjustbecauseshe’sold.Quitealotofoldpeoplehaveachesandpains.W:Yes,Isupposetheydo.I’mgladI’mstillyoung.6Howoftendoesthemanvisithisaunt?A.Almostonceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyotherday.答案:A7Wheredoeshisauntlive?A.Farawayfromtheshops.B.Neartheshoppingcenter.C.Inthecountryside.答案:B8Whatdoesthemandoforhisaunt?A.Walkingwithher.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Visitinghisaunteveryotherday.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:It’snicetoseeallmyfriendshere.M:Yes.Er,Kevinwantedtoknowifyouhaveanyorangejuice.W:Yes,Ihave.Everybody’shungryorthirsty,aren’tthey?M:Ofcourse,it’saparty!Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?W:Oh,yes,please.CouldyouhelpmemakeasandwichforBarbara?M:Whatdoesshewantinit?W:Sheaskedforcheese,andJasonwantedanicecream.M:Fine.I’llmakethesandwichandgettheicecreamforJason.W:Oh,whatdoyouwant?There’smilkinthefridge.M:I’lljustgetabottleofcoke.Doyouwantsome,Julie?W:No,thanks.Afterallthiswork,Ineedacupoftea!9Whereprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.答案:A10Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buysomecheese.B.Getanicecreamforher.C.MakeasandwichforBarbara.答案:C11Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coke.B.Milk.C.Tea.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:You’vebeentoParis,haven’tyou?M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,IusedtoliveinParis.W:Well,I’mplanningtovisittheresoon,andIwonderifyoucouldsuggestsomethingtome.M:Sure.YoushouldgotoNotreDame.YoualsooughttoseethepalacesatVersailles.AndyoumustvisittheLouvre.W:Thosesoundlikeexcellentsuggestions.Canyousuggestanygoodplacestoeat?M:Yes.EatattheMaxim’s.Andifyougothere,Isuggestthatyouordertheduck.It’sdelicious.W:Good.M:Oh,andonemorething.BesuretohavesomeonetakeyourpicturesinfrontoftheEiffelTower.W:I’lldothat.Thanksalot.M:Doremembertosendmeapostcard,willyou?W:Okay.12Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.ShewantstotalkaboutthecityofParis.B.ShewantstopayavisittoParis.C.Shewantstoeatsomedeliciousfood.答案:B13Whatisthebestplacetoeataccordingtotheman?A.NotreDame.B.TheMaxim’s.C.TheEiffelTower.答案:B14Whatdoesthemanrequestthewomantodo?A.EatattheLouvre.B.Buysomebooks.C.Sendhimapostcard.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:Mary,shallIinviteyoutodrinkattheGardenTeahouse?W:OK,that’sveryniceofyou.When?M:Howabouttomorrowafternoon,whenwe’llbefreeaftertheexam?W:Noproblem.Irememberyoulikecoffeemost.Whydoyouwanttohaveteasuddenly?M:I’dlikecoffee,butIhavetakenaninterestinChineseteacultureandwanttovisitateahouse.W:Whatrolesdoyouthinkteaplaysinourlives?M:Drinkingteacanrefreshus.15Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Todrinkteawithafriend.B.Tolearnaboutteaculture.C.TowatchtheplayTheTeahouse.答案:A16Whenwilltheyhaveanexamination?A.Afterdrinkingthetea.B.Beforegoingtotheteahouse.C.Beforedrinkingthecoffee.答案:B17Whydoesthemanwanttohaveteasuddenly?A.Becauseteahasbeenhisfavouritedrink.B.Becausehisfriendinvitedhimtogothere.C.BecausehebecameinterestedinChineseteaculture.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。NewspapersinGreatBritainvarygreatlyintheirwaysofcarryingthenews.Thereareseriouspapersforthosewhowanttoknowaboutimportanthappeningseverywhere,bothathomeandabroad.Therearepopularnewspapersforthosewhopreferentertainmenttoinformation.TheLondonnewspaperthatisbestknownoutsideGreatBritainisprobablyTheTimes.Itbeganin1785,andhasahighreputationforbelievablenewsandseriousopinionsonthenews.Itdoesnotgiveitssupporttoaparticularpoliticalparty.Itsleadingarticlesgivetheopinionsoftheeditors,notthoseoftheownersofthepaper.Letterstotheeditorareprintedinthenewspaper.ThesepartsofTheTimesarealwaysinteresting.Mostofthelettersareonserioussubjects.18Inordertogetpleasure,whatkindofnewspaperwillyoubuy?A.Aseriousnewspaper.B.Apopularnewspaper.C.Anindependentnewspaper.答案:B19WhyisTheTimesfamous?A.Becausethenewscarriedinthenewspapercanbeacceptedastrue.B.Becauseitreceivesplentyofreaders’letters.C.Becausepeoplecangetentertainmentfromit.答案:A20Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thekindsofnewspapers.B.Theeffectsofnewspapers.C.Thenumbersofnewspapers.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATrafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofmuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,called“CityCycling”.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbeingmorepopular.“Overthelast60to70years,citiesintheU.S.havebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneyingfortheinterstatehighwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch(补贴)sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.”IntheyearsafterWorldWarⅡ,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbanmunities,justoutsidemajorcities.Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom.Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity.GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,theyaresavinganywherebetween$8or$9,000ayear.”RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilitiesismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.”Washington,D.C.hasalsotakenstepstoprotectbikeriders.Itapprovedasafepassinglawandcreatedareasontheroadbetweencarsandbikes.TheUnitedStatesCensusBureausays4%ofthecity’sworkersridetoworkbybike.TheonlycityontheEastCoastwithmorebikemutersisNewYork.21What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities.B.BicyclingtoworkinWashington,D.C.growsinpopularity.C.BikesresultinnewproblemsinWashington,D.C.D.Washington,D.C.hastakenstepstoprotectbikeriders.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。由第一段第二、三句“AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofmuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.”可知,本文主要介绍的是华盛顿特区越来越多的人青睐骑自行车上下班。22WhatcanweknowfromRalphBuehler’sstatement?A.Thefederalgovernmentsupportedbuildingpublictransport.B.Governmentinvestedalottobuildbicyclingfacilities.C.Citiesdidn’tusethemoneyfromthegovernmentwisely.D.Urbanbikinghasbeenpopularinthelast60to70years.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneyingfortheinterstatehighwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment...”可知,联邦政府支持公共交通设施的建设,故答案为A项。23IntheyearsafterWorldWarⅡ,manyAmericanspreferto.

A.liveinthecityB.liveinthesuburbsC.travelgreatdistancesD.renthouses答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第五段第一、二句“IntheyearsafterWorldWarⅡ,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbanmunities,justoutsidemajorcities.Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.”可知,二战后很多美国人搬到了郊区,他们希望通过远距离上下班来换取一个在郊区的家,故答案为B项。24WhatdoRalphBuehlerandGregBillingagreewith?A.Moneycanbesavedwhenpeopleusebicycles.B.Livinginthecityismuchcheaperthaninthecountry.C.Governmentshouldbuildmorebicyclingfacilities.D.Roadfacilitiesandpublictransportdeveloprapidlynow.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第七段第二句“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,theyaresavinganywherebetween$8or$9,000ayear.”和第八段第一、二句“RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.‘Buildingbicyclingfacilitiesismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.’”可知,拉尔夫·比勒和格雷格·比林认为骑自行车上下班比较省钱。BHowmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?EighthoursintheofficeplusthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormformanypeople.Youprobablydon’tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth—fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesityinthelongterm,toreducedcholesterol(胆固醇)maintenanceintheshortterm,nottomentionthestrainonyourneckandspine.Tomakemattersworse,manyresearchesshowagooddietandregularexercisecan’treducethenegativeeffectsofsittingtoomuch.A2010studyofnearly9,000Australiansfoundthatforeachadditionalhouroftelevisionapersonwatchedperday,theriskofdyingroseby11percent.Anotherstudytrackedthehealthof123,000Americansbetween1992and2006.Thedeathrateformenwhospentsixhoursormoreperdaysittingwasabout20percenthigherthanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwebreakupthosemanyhoursspentsittingwithmorehoursspentstanding.TheBBCconductedasimpleexperimentwithagroupof10volunteerswhousuallyspentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehoursaday.Theresearcherstookmeasurementsonthedayswhenthevolunteersstoodandwhentheysataround.Whentheylookedatthedata,thereweresomestrikingdifferences,theBBCreported.Bloodsugarleveledoffmuchmorequicklyonthedayswhenthestudysubjectsstoodparedwiththedaystheyspentinachair.Standingalsoburnedmorecalories—about50caloriesanhour.Amembersaidalthoughdoingexerciseoffersmanyprovenbenefits,ourbodiesalsoneedtheincreaseinmuscleactivitythatstandingprovides.Theresearchersbelievethatevensmalladjustments,likestandingwhiletalkingonthephone,willhelp.25Theunderlinedword“norm”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans.

A.standardanswerB.causeC.excuseD.reasonableexplanation答案:A解析:词义猜测题。前面的“Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?”是提出的问题,后面这句是做出的回答,本句话的意思为“对很多人来说,标准答案就是上班八小时再加上下班后在电视机前度过的三小时”。26Whatbadeffectdoessittingtoomuchhave?A.Alowriskofheartdisease.B.Beingtoofat.C.Balancedcholesterolmaintenance.D.Benefitingyourneckandspine.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,长期来看,久坐会增加心脏病发病率并导致肥胖;短期来说,则不利于对胆固醇水平的维护;更不用说它会压迫颈椎和脊椎这点了。27What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Sittingiskillingus.B.Weshouldhaveagooddiet.C.WatchingTVdoesusnogood.D.Womenhavehigherdeathratethanmen.答案:A解析:段落大意题。通过阅读第四段可知,每天多看一小时电视,死亡风险就会增加11%;每天有6小时或更长时间坐着的男性,其死亡率比每天只有3小时或更少时间坐着的男性高出20%。换句话说,我们正在“坐以待毙”。28Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthetext?A.Tohelpthe10volunteerstoloseweight.B.Tofindoutthedifferencebetweenstandingandsitting.C.Toprovethebenefitofstanding.D.Toteachushowtocontrolbloodsugar.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知,站立对人们很有好处。CIbelievethatitisimportanttobebroughtupwithafirmbeliefinthegood.Iwasfortunateinthisrespect.Myparentsnotonlygavemeahappyhome,buttheyhadmestudyhalfadozenforeignlanguagesandmadeitpossibleformetotravelinothercountries.Thismadememoretolerantandhelpedmetoconquermanydifficultiesinlaterlife.SoonafterIgotmarried,myhusbandandIleftournativecountryandwenttoliveinShanghai,China.Herewasareallyinternationalcity.Peopleofallracesandbeliefslivedandworkedtogether.InShanghai,in1941,whenIwasonlytwentyyearsold,thedoctorsdiscoveredthatIhaddiabetes.Itwasaterribleshock,becausediabetesisincurable.Butitcanbecontrolledbyinsulin(胰岛素).AlthoughthisdrugwasnotmanufacturedinChina,therewereenoughstocksofimportedinsulinavailable.Thisenabledmetocontinueanormal,happylife.ThenbombsfellonPearlHarborandtheJapaneseoccupiedShanghai.Theimportofinsulinwascutoff.Beforelong,therewasnotenoughforthediabetics.Iwasonastarvationdiettokeepmyinsulinrequirementsaslowaspossible.Manydiabeticshadalreadydied,andthesituationbecamedesperate.Inspiteofallthis,Ineverstoppedbelievingthatwiththehelpofmyhusband’sloveandcare,Iwouldsurvive.IcontinuedtoteachinChineseschools.Myfaithandmyhusband’sneverendingeffortstogetthemanufactureofinsulinstartedgavemecourage.Inhissmalllaboratorytheproductionofinsulinwasattempted.Iservedasthehumanguineapig(实验对象)onwhichitwastested.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenmyhusbandgavemethefirstinjectionofthenewinsulin,whichhadworkedonrabbits.Ithelped!Canyouimagineourhappinessandrelief?Ireceivedthegreateststrengthfromthedeeploveandpleteunderstandingbetweenmyhusbandandme.Andnexttothatwasthekindnessandhelpofmany,manyfriendsofmanynationalities.Tome,theexperienceoflivinginShanghaiduringthespecialtimeswasunforgettable.AftertheSecondWorldWar,myhusbandandIsailedtotheUnitedStates,whichisalsoknownasthemeltingpot.Whereverwelive,Ibelieve,withfaithandlove,lovebetweenfamiliesandfriendsfromdifferentnationalities,wecanmakeitourcherishedhome.29Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.ShevisitedChinaandhadlivedinShanghaisincethen.B.Shewasgivenanunhappyhome.C.Shegotmarriedinhernativecountry.D.Shecouldhardlytolerateherparents.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的首句可知她是在自己的祖国结的婚,因此C项正确。30Asadiabetic,theauthorcouldstilllivenormallyin1941because.

A.shewasabletobuyenoughinsulinB.shereceivedgoodmedicaltreatmentC.shewaslookedafterbyherhusbandD.shewashelpedbypeopleofdifferentraces答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知A项正确。31Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto.

A.asmallrabbitB.aneverlastingeffortC.thenewinsulinD.thehumanguineapig答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三、四句可知,句中的it指的就是上文提到的新研制的胰岛素(insulin)。32HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutherstayinChina?A.Unbearable.B.Unbelievable.C.Unfortunate. D.Unforgettable.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知她在中国度过的这段时光是难忘的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:·Scheduleyearlyexams.33.Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.34.

·Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingputersorotherdigitalproducts.35.Expertsremendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

·36.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.37.Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.

A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.答案:33~37BCGAF第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.Twoweekslater,ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,“Here’rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit.”38,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.

Seeingmeorrathermy39,alittleboysprangup(跳起来),40tosellhisbananasandpeanuts.“Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!”

Lookingathisblackstripedbananas,I41to200totalforthefruitandpeanuts.He42.Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn’thave43,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas44andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.

When,twoweekslater,I45thissameboy.IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould46thiscountryasthesonofa47.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwasso48toseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.

“What’sup?”Iasked.Heansweredin49English,“I...Inogetmoneytobuybook.”Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaround50beforestickinghishandintothecar51thebills.Onethousandnairameansalottoafamilythat52only50,000nairaeachyear.

Thenextmorning,securityofficerstoldme,“Inthisplace,whenyougivealittlemoney,peoplethinkyou’reafountainofopportunity(机会).”53it’sright,butthishappenseverywhereintheworld.Iwonderedifmylittlefriendhadactuallyusedthemoneyfor54.

Aftersixmonths’workinnorthernNigeria,Ireturnedandsawhimagainstandingontheroad.“Areyouinschoolnow?”Henodded.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,thenI55whathewanted.Iheldouta500nairanote.“Takethis.”

Heshookhisheadfiercelyandsteppedback56hurt.

“It’sagift,”Isaid.Shakinghisheadagain,hehandedmeabasketofbananasandpeanuts.“I’vebeenwaitingto57thesetoyou.”

38A.Encouraged B.DisappointedC.Delighted D.Confused答案:C解析:因“我”感到厌烦,而妈妈叫“我”开车去买水果,所以“我”很高兴。此处delighted为形容词做状语,说明主语的状态。39A.car B.motherC.driver D.keys答案:A解析:“我”开车去买水果,所以卖水果的小男孩看见的是“我”的车。40A.willing B.afraidC.eager D.ashamed答案:C解析:小男孩看到有人来了,所以急于卖自己的水果。(be)eagertodosth.“急于做某事”;(be)willingtodosth.“愿意做某事”;(be)afraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”;(be)ashamedtodosth.“羞于做某事”。41A.gotdown B.bargaineddownC.putdown D.tookdown答案:B解析:根据小男孩说的,香蕉300奈拉,花生200奈拉,而“我”最终用200奈拉买下了水果和花生,证明此处“我”是在讨价还价。因此B项正确。42A.explained B.promisedC.agreed D.admitted答案:C解析:根据上下文判断,小男孩同意了这个价格。43A.change B.notesC.checks D.bills答案:A解析:“我”给了小男孩一张500奈拉的纸币,而小男孩没零钱。change“零钱”;note与bill为“纸币,钞票”;check“支票”。44A.troubled B.regretfulCfortable D.grateful答案:D解析:小男孩没零钱找,“我”告诉他别担心,表示“我”不要了,因此小男孩非常感激。45A.ranafter B.ranintoC.ranover D.ranto答案:B解析:句意:两周后,“我”又偶然遇见了这个小男孩。runafter“追赶,寻找”;runinto“偶然遇见”;runover“碾轧”;runto“趋向”。46A.protect B.enjoyC.help D.support答案:B解析:作为部长的儿子,“我”有自己的社会地位,“我”应该喜欢这个国家,但是“我”在这儿找不到快乐。47A.minister B.headmasterC.manager D.president答案:A解析:根据短文第一段第二句话“Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.”可知选A项。48A.lucky B.amazingC.funny Dmon答案:D解析:为什么找不到快乐,是因为经常看到本该上学而不能去上学的小男孩卖水果。49A.old B.brokenC.traditional D.modern答案:B解析:因为小男孩没上学,所以英语说得不好,磕磕绊绊地,且下文“Inogetmoneytobuybook”中有两处错误,因此broken符合题意。50A.proudly B.madlyC.curiously D.nervously答案:D解析:因为向别人要钱,他有点儿不好意思,因此应是紧张地(nervously)向四周看看。51A.for B.withC.at D.upon答案:A解析:伸进手来拿钱,因此此处的介词表目的。只有for有此用法。52A.spends B.paysC.makes D.affords答案:C解析:make(money)“挣(钱)”。53A.Possibly B.ActuallyC.Certainly D.Fortunately答案:A解析:安全专员(securityofficers)说的话可能是对的,但是这样的事全世界都会发生。54A.joys B.peanutsC.books D.bananas答案:C解析:根据上文中的“Inogetmoneytobuybook”判断,此处填books。55A.asked B.imaginedC.reminded D.realized答案:D解析:两人见面后,陷入沉默中,因为前两次“我”都给了小男孩钱,这时“我”意识到他是要向“我”要钱。56A.when B.asifC.evenif D.after答案:B解析:when“当……的时候”;asif“好像”;evenif“即使”;after“在……之后”。根据句意“我给他钱,他用力摇了摇头而且后退”,后面又是“hurt(伤害)”一词,由此判断应填asif。57A.send B.provideC.sell D.give答案:D解析:send“派遣,发送”;provide“提供”;sell“卖”;give“给”。根据上文的表述,小男孩不仅不要钱,给他钱他也觉得好像受了伤害一样,由此判断小男孩现在是来报答“我”的,因此这些水果应该是送给“我”,而不是卖给“我”。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid58.wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths59.(