中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题12 介词（含解析）

专题十二介词考点1时间介词单项选择1.(2022重庆B)Father'sDaycomes_________Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to2.(2022湖南怀化)Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_________3:30thisafternoon.A.onB.inC.at3.(2022江苏宿迁)_________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With4.(2022四川乐山)ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely_________April16th,2022.A.atB.onC.in5.(2022福建)_________May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A.AtB.InC.On6.(2022湖北恩施州)Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark_________asunnymorning.A.atB.inC.on7.(2022北京)Wehavehistoryclass_________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to8.(2020上海)Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors_________abouttenyears.A.byB.forC.onD.through9.(2020湖南株洲)Theopeningofournewschoolwillbe_________themorningofFriday,July24that10:00.A.atB.inC.on10.(2020湖南郴州)Iwillbeinseniorhighschool_________amonth.Ican'tbelievethetimewentbysofast.A.atB.inC.on11.(2020黑龙江绥化)-Whattimeisit?-It'shalf_________seven.A.pastB.toC.at12.(2020黑龙江大庆)Wehaveageographylesson_________threeo'clock_________Thursdayafternoon.A.at;inB.in;inC.on;onD.at;on答案:1.A句意:父亲节在每年的六月.根据June可知,此处是月份,用介词in.2.C句意:今天下午三点半明明要开班会.3:30是具体的时刻,at后接具体时刻.3.B句意:在春天,白天经常刮风,阳光明媚.这是放风筝的最佳时机.根据spring可知,季节前用介词in.4.B句意:2022年4月16日,神舟十三号安全返回地球.April16th,2022是具体的一天,应选介词on.5.B句意:2022年5月,我们举办了许多活动来庆祝中国共青团成立100周年.根据May2022可知月份前用介词in.6.C句意:玛丽亚在一个阳光明媚的上午跟她的朋友们在公园里滑冰了.根据asunnymorning可知,这是具体的某一天,on后接具体的某一天.7.A句意:我们每周五下午三点上历史课.根据threeo'clock可知是三点钟,at后加具体时刻.8.B句意:那个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年时间.根据hasbeenopen可知是现在完成时且abouttenyears是个时间段,需用for.9.C句意:我们新学校的开幕式在7月24日,周五上午十点.根据themorningofFriday,July24that10:00可知是具体某一天的上午,因此用on.10.B句意:我将在一个月后进入高中.真不敢相信时间过得这么快.根据willbe可知是一般将来时,表示一般将来时的时间状语,需用in.11.A句意:－几点了?－七点半.根据half...seven可知是考查具体时刻的表达,halfpast+基数词表示“几点半”.12.D句意:我们周四下午三点有一节地理课.threeo'clock是时刻,时刻前用at;Thursdayafternoon是周四下午,一周的每一天及一周每天的上午、下午和晚上前都用on.考点2地点、方位、方式介词单项选择13.(2022云南)-Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?-_________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By14.(2022河北)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast_________theriver.A.atB.inC.ofD.by15.(2022辽宁盘锦)Vincentsometimessits_________theriverandlistenstomusic.A.onB.byC.overD.under16.(2022黑龙江绥化)-Amodelplaneis_________thetree.Let'sgetitdown.-Look!Theapples_________thetreearereallyred.A.in;inB.on;inC.in;on17.(2021天津)Annaistallerthanme.Shesits_________meintheclassroom.A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among18.(2021江苏盐城)Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft_________MarsinMay,2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.(2021青海)Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You'dbetterparkit_________thetree.A.underB.infrontofC.behind20.(2021湖北十堰)-Where'sthePeople'sPark?-GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit's_________yourleft.A.onB.toC.atD.in21.(2021广西桂林)ThereisanewTV_________thewall.A.atB.ofC.on22.(2021贵州铜仁)-Taiwanlies_________thesoutheastofChina,anditis_________theeastofFujian.-OK,Iwanttovisititsomeday.A.in;toB.on;toC.to;inD.to;on23.(2021广西柳州)Theygotoschool_________bike.A.byB.withC.on24.(2022四川成都)Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowl_________chopsticks.A.inB.onC.with答案:13.D句意:－你在空闲时间是怎么放松的?－通过做运动和听音乐.根据Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime可知,此处应回答通过什么方式放松,用介词by.14.B句意:看！那条鱼在河里游得很快.鱼在河里游泳,用介词in,表示“在······里”.15.B句意:文森特有时候坐在河边听音乐.坐在河边sitbytheriver.16.C句意:－一架模型飞机在树上.我们把它弄下来吧.－看！树上的苹果真红.外界的东西在树上用inthetree,树叶和树上的果实在树上用onthetree.17.C句意:安娜比我高.在教室里她坐在我后面.根据tallerthanme可知是坐在“我”后面,behind在·····后面.18.B句意:2021年5月,中国成功在火星上降落了航天器.根据Mars可知只能是在火星上,用介词on.19.A句意:看！阳光直射进汽车里面.你最好把车停到树下面.under在······下面.20.A句意:－人民公园在哪儿?－沿着公园路直走,在第二个十字路口右转,它就在你的左手边.在左边或右边用介词on.21.C句意:墙上有一台新电视.电视是挂在墙上,用on.22.A句意:－台湾位于中国的东南部,它位于福建的东部.－好的,我想有一天去参观.在范围内被包含用in,接壤的两个不同地方用on,不接壤的两个地方用to.台湾属于中国用in,但台湾不属于福建又跟福建不接壤用to.23.A句意:他们骑自行车去上学.bybike骑自行车.24.C句意:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的.根据hitanemptybowl...chopsticks可知,是用筷子敲碗,使用某种有形的工具用介词with.考点3其他介词单项选择25.(2022湖北武汉)Youcanonlyachievesuccess_________hardwork.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.into26.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum_________Tom,becauseheisill.A.exceptB.besidesC.expect27.(2022海南)-Whatdoyouusuallyhave_________breakfast?-Hainannoodles.A.withB.forC.by28.(2022贵州黔东南州)-Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike_________yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee_________anysugarormilk.A.for;withoutB.to;withoutC.for;withD.to;with29.(2021湖北襄阳)-I'mproudofourChina'sTiangongStationplan.-Me,too.Wehavetakenanotherstep_________ourspacedream.A.behindB.towardsC.acrossD.besides答案:25.C句意:你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功.通过努力工作获取成功,应填through.26.A句意:除了汤姆,其他人都已经去科学博物馆了,因为他生病了.except除······之外;besides除······之外(还);expect期望.其他人去科学博物馆了,汤姆生病了没去.27.B句意:－你早餐通常吃什么?－海南面.一日三餐前用介词for.28.A句意:－黄女士,下午茶您想要点什么?－只要一杯不加糖、不加奶的咖啡.第一空,一日三餐和下午茶前用for;第二空,由any和or可知此处表示否定,需用without.29.B句意:－我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄傲.－我也是.我们又朝着太空梦想迈进了一步.towards朝向.考点4介词的固定搭配一、单项选择30.(2022湖北十堰)IhavenomoneyonmebecauseIoftenpay_________thingsthroughWeChat(微信).A.toB.ofC.byD.for31.(2022四川自贡)-Whyareyousoexcited?-Allofustakepride_________thesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-13.A.inB.onC.at32.(2022四川达州)-CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?-Noproblem.It's_________thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit's_________famousitsnaturalgas.A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for33.(2022江苏扬州)Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections_________thelocallandscapeandpeople.A.inB.onC.atD.to34.(2022江苏连云港)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgo_________theroad.A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above35.(2022云南昆明)Withtheteachers'help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecenter_________theworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers'shoes.A.ofB.byC.upD.under36.(2022新疆)Poemsinfluencepeoplealot._________,thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday.A.IntheendB.FromnowonC.AtfirstD.Forexample37.(2022安徽)-Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite_________.-Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance38.(2021江苏常州)LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround,_________hissafety.A.withthehelpofB.infearofC.atthespeedofD.ontopof39.(2021安徽)-Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!-Thankyou._________,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Asaresult答案:30.D句意:我身上没带钱,因为我经常用微信买东西.payfor为······付钱.31.A句意:－你们为什么这么兴奋?－我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪.takepridein以······为傲.32.A句意:－林辉,你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗?－没问题.它位于四川省的东北部,以天然气闻名.befamousfor因为······而出名;befamousas作为······而出名.根据itsnaturalgas可知,因天然气闻名,用for.33.D句意:地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系.haveconnectionsto...和······有联系.34.C句意:交通灯是绿色的.我们穿过马路吧.此处指穿过马路,goacross穿过.35.A句意:在老师的帮助下,我意识到自己不是世界的中心,并学会了设身处地为他人着想.thecenteroftheworld世界的中心.36.D句意:诗歌对人们影响很大.例如,白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义.intheend最后;fromnowon从现在开始;atfirst最初;forexample例如.根据thepoemsofBaiJuyiarestillmeaningfultoday可知,此处是以白居易的诗为例来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大,Forexample符合语境.37.B句意:－嘿,汤姆,你在制造噪音.在公共场合你应该礼貌.－对不起,妈妈.我知道了.atmost最多;inpublic当众,在公共场合;ontime准时;bychance偶然,碰巧.根据Youshouldbepolite可知在公共场合要礼貌.38.B句意:小辛巴独自去打猎了.狮子王担心他的安全而四处走动.withthehelpof在······帮助下;infearof害怕,担忧;atthespeedof以······的速度;ontopof在······之上.39.B句意:－你的村庄真漂亮！－谢谢.事实上,这儿的所有村庄都已经焕然一新.forexample例如;infact事实上,实际上;firstofall首先;asaresult结果是.根据allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook可知所有村庄都焕然一新,这是事实.二、完成句子40.(2021甘肃武威)这个航班因恶劣天气延误了.Theflightwasdelayed__________________thebadweather.41.(2021湖北恩施州)电视剧《最美逆行者》源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事.(base)TheTVplayHeroesinHarm'sWay___________________________areal-lifeincidentthatChinesepeopledefeatedCOVID-19.42.(2021青海西宁)负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格.Responsibleteachersarealways__________________theirstudents.43.(2022云南)Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor__________________(步行).44.(2022江苏连云港)Apolicemanisstanding____________________________________(在······中间)theroaddirectingthetraffic.45.(2021江苏连云港)____________________________________(在······帮助下)thelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefiresafetyskills.46.(2021江苏南通)AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe_________(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.47.(2022湖北宜昌)父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母.(person)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparents__________________onweekends.48.(2022陕西)晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗.__________________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.49.(2021辽宁鞍山)在巨大的危险面前,他表现得很英勇.Heshowedcourage_____________